河南省安阳市2018届高三第二次高考模拟考试英语试卷带答案
【英语】河南省六市2018届高三第二次联考试题(4月)英语 含答案
2018年河南省六市高三第二次联考试题英语试题参考答案听力理解 1—5 ABCBB 6—10 CABCC 11—15 BAABB 16—20 CAACC阅读理解 21—23 BCA 24—27 CBDD 28—31 BCCA 32—35 ADBA 36—40 CEBFG完形填空 41—45 DCABD 46—50 CABCA 51—55 CDDBA 56—60 BADCB 语法填空61. dependence 62. will start 63. including 64. which65. impractical66. the 67. is believed 68. countries 69. to use70. from短文改错书面表达Dear Charlie ，How is everything going? I feel greatly honored to inform you of the thrilling news that I am going to participate in the English speech contest, the theme of which is “What should I Do to Ensure a Cleaner Wo rld? ”As scheduled, the speech contest will be held on April 30th in the lecture hall of our school. As we know, it is of great necessity to attach great importance to protecting our environment, for it is to us human beings what water is to fish. Therefore, not only will this activity provide us with the chance to improve our speaking skill, but it will also raise our awareness of environmental protection.But now I still have some difficulty in using proper English to express my thoughts. I would appreciate it if you could share your suggestions concerning it.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua。
2018届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题 (I)
2018届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题 (I)注意事项：1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Mrs. Jones do every day?A. Go jogging.B. Work overtime.C. Play tennis.2. What does the apartment lack according to the man?A. Laundry machines.B. Bedroom furniture.C. Decorations.3. How many pages has the man written?A. Ten.B. Eight.C. Two.4. What will the woman probably do next?A. Turn back.B. Turn left.C. Park the car.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a café.B. At a parking lot.C. At a gas station.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
河南省六市2018届高三第二次联考(二模)英语试题
2018年河南省六市高三第二次联考英语注意事项：1•签君前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号挨写在答题卡上。
2•回答选择题时，选出每小題答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 如窝改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答黄标号。
回答非选择题时，将竿案写崔答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3-考试结束后，将本试#和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束启,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
在听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman want to have for lunch?A.Fruit.B. Bread.C. Noodles.2.What is Jimmy doing?A.Shopping online.B. Walking the dog.C. Doing his homework.3.Why can Louise speak English well?A.She is an American.B.She likes English very much.C・ She once lived abroad for a long time.4.What is the woman going to do?A.Buy a new cellphone.e the phone on the table.C.Lend her phone to the man.5.How much does it probably take to get to California by bus?A.$25.B. $50.C. $100.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年河南省名校联考高考英语二模试卷
2018年河南省名校联考高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑．1. ________BRITISH AIRWAYS27th AUGUSTDear Customer,I am sorry for the disruption（中断、破坏） to your journey today． When flying Morocco, your aircraft changed its course and flew to Barcelona due to a medical emergency． As a result, the cabin crew are legally out of flying hours to continue on to Cape Town, The service has therefore returned to Heathrow Airport, London to allow for a change of crew．Your new departure time will be 18: 00 on 28th August, arriving in Cape Town at 06: 40 on 29th August．We have arranged rooms for you to stay at the Renaissance Hotel． Breakfast, lunch and a three﹣minute telephone call will also be provided for you．We suggest that you take your hold luggage with you when you go to the hotel． For your transport to the hotel, you will need to make your way to bus stop 15． This is located outside the main Terminal building．Transport back to Heathrow Terminal 4 has been arranged at 14: 15 on 28th August． Check﹣in will be available at Zone A from 15: 00． Passengers travelling in First or Club World may check in at Zone D．I again apologise for the inconvenience and frustration you have been caused． I can assure you doing our best to make your wait as comfortable and brief as possible． Thank you very much for your understanding．Yours faithfully,Reg HarperCustomer Service Duty ManagerPO Box 10 Heathrow AirportHounslow Middlesex TW6 2JA（1）What will be offered to passengers？________A.Three meals．B.Three telephone calls．C.Temporary stay at a hotel．D.Transport to and from their homes．（2）When will passengers go back to Heathrow Airport？________A.At 15：00 on 27th August．B.At 14：15 on 28th August．C.At 18：00 on 28th August．D.At 06：40 on 29th August．（3）What’s the main purpose of the letter？________A.To give advice．C.To show thankfulness．D.To make an announcement．【答案】CBD【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】由于飞机的行程中断，本文是一个客户服务值班经理给所有的乘客一个新的安排声明．【解答】（1） C．细节理解题．根据句子：We have arranged rooms for you to stay at the Renaissance Hotel．我们为您安排了入住三亚万丽度假酒店的房间．所以答案选C．（2） B．细节理解题．根据句子：Transport back to Heathrow Terminal 4 has been arranged at 14：15 on 28th August．回希思罗机场4号候机楼已安排于8月28日14点15分，所以答案选B．（3） D．写作目的题．根据文章内容可知由于飞机的行程中断，本文是一个客户服务值班经理给所有的乘客一个新的安排声明，所以答案选D．2. Elon Reeve Musk, born on June 28, 1971, is a South African﹣born Canadian American business magnate, investor, and engineer． He is the founder, CEO, and lead designer of SpaceX; co﹣founder, CEO, and product architect of Tesla, Inc．; and co﹣founder and CEO of Neuralink． In December20 16, he was ra nked 21st on the Forbes list of The World’s Most Powerful People． As of February 2018, he has a net worth of ﹩20.8 billion and is listed by Forbes as the 53rd richest person in the world．Born in Pretoria, Musk taught himself computer programming at the age of 12． He moved to Canada when he was 17to attend Queen’s University． He transferred to the University of Pennsylvania two years later, where he received an economics degree from the Wharton School and a degree in physics from the College of Arts and Sciences． He began a PhD in applied physics and material sciences at Stanford University in 1995but dropped out after two days to pursue an entrepreneurial career． Later, he co﹣founded Zip2, a web software company, which was acquired by Compaq for﹩340 million in 1999．Musk then founded X．com, an online payment company．It ________ Confinity in 2000 and became PayPal, which was bought by eBay for ﹩1.5 billion in October 2002．In May 2002 Musk founded Space X, an aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company, of which he is CEO and lead designer． He co﹣founded Tesla, Inc． , an electric vehicle and 161 or 11solar panel manufacturer, in 2003, and operates as its CEO and product architect, In 2006 he inspired the creation of SolarCity, a solar energy services company that is now a division of Tesla, and operates as its chairman． In 2015 Musk co﹣founded Open AI, a nonprofit research company that aims to promote friendly artificial intelligence． He co﹣founded Neuralink, a neuro﹣technology company focused on developing brain﹣computer interfaces （接口） in July 2016 and is its CEO． He founded the Boring Company, an infrastructure （基础设施） and tunnel﹣construction company, in December 2016 and serves as CEO．In addition to his primary business pursuits, Musk has foreseen a high﹣speed transportation system known as the Hyperloop, and has proposed a vertical take﹣off andlanding supersonic jet electric aircraft with electric fan force, known as the Musk electric jet． Musk has stated that the goals of SpaceX, Tesla, and SolarCity focus his vision on changing the world and humanity． His goals include reducing global warming through sustainable energy production and consumption, and reducing the “risk of human extinction” by establishing a human colony on Mars．（1）Which of the following is the correct order of the events relevant to Musk？________a． founded the Boring Companyb． co﹣founded Zip2c．attended Queen’s Universityd． co﹣founded OpenAIe． founded space XA.c， d， b， a， e．B.c， b， e， a， d．C.c， e， d， b， a．D.c， b， e， d， a．（2）The underlined part “merged with” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．bined with．peted with．C.corresponded with．municated with．（3）Which of the following can best describe Elon Reeve Musk？________A.Honest and loving．B.Humorous and ambitious．C.Creative and wealthy．D.Brave and outgoing．（4）What can we learn from the text？________A.Elon Musk aims to make a handsome profit from what he is doing．B.Elon Musk is determined to devote himself to protecting our environment．D.Elon Musk believes that human beings are bound to extinct in the future．【答案】DACB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，属于传记，主要讲述了伊隆•里夫马斯出生于1971年6月28日，是一位出生于南非的加拿大裔美国商业巨头，投资者和工程师．【解答】（1） D．细节理解题．根据文章内容可知，正确的顺序为参加了女王大学；共同创立Zip2；创建空间X；共同创立了OpenAI；成立了无聊公司．故选D．（2）A．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，It merged with Confinity in 2000 andbecame PayPal， which was bought by eBay for ﹩1.5 billion in October 2002．句意为它于2000年与Confinity合并，成为PayPal，PayPal于2002年10月以15亿美元的价格被eBay收购．故merged with意为合并．故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章内容As of February 2018， he has a net worth of ﹩20.8 billion and is listed by Forbes as the 53rd richest person in the world以及In addition to his primary business pursuits， Musk has foreseen a high﹣speed transportation system known as the Hyperloop可知，他是一个有创造力并且富有的人，故选C．（4）B．推理判断题．根据His goals include reducing global warming through sustainable energy production and consumption，and reducing the “risk of human extinction” by establishing a human colony on Mars．可知，艾隆马斯克决心致力于保护我们的环境．故选B．3. Chinese social media went crazy on April 12because of one man﹣Professor Stephen Hawking． The 74﹣year﹣old British astrophysicist joined Sina Weibo and quickly attracted 1.3 million followers in eight hours, the Xinhua News Agency reported． It showed that his popularity here in China is not slowing down, on the same day that he announced plans to build tiny interstellar （星际的） spaceships．Why is Hawking so popular? Of course, his science work speaks for itself． His 1988 book A Brief History of Time is one of the most popular science﹣best sellers of all time and he has done a lot of important work on black holes and the Big Bang theory explaining how the universe started．Perhaps as impressive as his scientific findings, though, has been his ability to continue working while suffering from a rare form of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, commonly known as motor neurone disease in the UK． The disease has stopped him moving slowly over the years, and he now communicates using just one cheek muscle connected to a device that speaks．The way he has dealt with his problem has won him many admirers． A Xinhua article on his last visit to China in 2006 reported that he had a fame among Chinese youngsters “much like that of actor Tom Cruise”．It went on to say that “the appeal of Hawking largely comes from his ability to be a great thinker despite his physical challenges”．So what’s next for Hawking after joining Sina Weibo? Building spaceships． Hawking has teamed up with Russian billionaire Yuri Milner and Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg in a ﹩100 million effort to make tiny spaceships that can travel to other stars inspace, according to the Indo﹣Asian News Service．Hawkingand Milner made their announcement at One World Observatory in New York City on April 12．The project, called Breakthrough Starshot, is a research and engineering program that aims to build laser beam﹣powered （激光束功率的）“nanocrafts” （超微型飞船） that can travel at 20 percent of light speed﹣more than1, 000 times faster than the current fastest spacecraft．Alpha Centauri is one of the closest star systems to the solar system and the current fastest spacecraft would take 30, 000 years to get there．So it seems that Hawking’s latest accomplishment might even be his greatest yet!（1）Which of the following is used to show Stephen Hawking’s popularity in China？________A.He is even more famous than Tom Cruise in China．B.His Big Bang theory is widely read in China．C.His book A Brief History of Time was the best﹣selling book in China in 1988．D.His first post on Weibo gained him 1.（2）What can we infer from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 4？________A.Hawking’s theories led to breakthroughs in different fields．B.Hawking’s theories are too difficult f or ordinary people to understand．C.Hawking’s achievements are more impressive considering his disease．D.Hawking’s rare disease hasn’t prevented him from doing experiments．（3）What can be concluded about the “Breakthrough Starshot” project？________A.It will bring humans to Alpha Centauri in the near future．B.It aims to build spaceships that can reach Alpha Centauri in less than 30years．C.Hawking aims to build spaceships that can travel at light speed．D.Hawking’s plans to build spaceships are suppor ted by many Chinese people．（4）What is the main purpose of this article？________A.To give details of Hawking’s life experiences．B.To invite more people to follow Hawking on Weibo．C.To give details of the reasons for Hawking’s popularity and explain hi s new project．D.To present the science behind Hawking’s previous work and the new “Breakthrough Starshot” program．【答案】ADCB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇历史文化类阅读，主要讲述了中国社交媒体在4月12日发生疯狂事件，因为有一名男子﹣史蒂芬霍金教授．新华社报道，这位74岁的英国天体物理学家加入了新浪微博，并在八小时内迅速吸引了130万名追随者．【解答】（1）A．推理判断题．根据A Xinhua article on his last visit to China in 2006 reported that he had a fame among Chinese youngsters “much like that of actor Tom Cruise”．可以看出，他比汤姆克鲁斯在中国更有名，用于展示史蒂芬霍金在中国的知名度．故选A．（2）D．推理判断题．根据2﹣4段内容，尤其是Perhaps as impressive as his scientific findings， though， has been his ability to continue working while suffering from a rareform of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis， commonly known as motor neurone disease in the UK．可以看出，霍金罕见的疾病并没有阻止他做实验．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据The project， called Breakthrough Starshot， is a researchand engineering program that aims to build laser beam﹣powered （激光束功率的）“nanocrafts” （超微型飞船） that can travel at 20 percent of light speed﹣more than1，000 times faster than the current fastest spacecraft．可知，“突破星空”项目霍金的目标是建造可以轻松旅行的飞船．故选C．（4）B．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容，尤其是Chinese social media went crazy on April 12because of one man﹣Professor Stephen Hawking． The 74﹣year﹣old British astrophysicist joined Sina Weibo and quickly attracted 1.3 million followers in eighthours， the Xinhua News Agency reported．可知，本文目的主要是邀请更多人在微博上关注霍金．4. As Artificial Intelligence （AI） becomes increasingly complicated, there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat． This danger can be avoided, according to computer science professor Stuart Russell, if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code．Russell argues that as robots take on more complex tasks, it’s necessary to translate our morals into AI language．For example, if a robot does chores around the house, you woul dn’t want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children．“You would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values．” said Russell．Some robots are already programmed with basic human values． For example, mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans． Obviously there are cultural differences , but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space, you wouldn’t think that’s the kind of thing a properly bro ught ﹣up person would do．It would be possible to create more complicated moral machines, if only we could find a way to set out human values as clear values．Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior． They are dangerous only if programmers are careless．The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to do sufficient testing and they’ve produced a system that will break some kind of taboo．One simple cheek would be to program , a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when presented with an unusual situation．If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave, it has the opportunity to stop, send out beeps（哗哗声音）, and ask for directions from a human．If we humans aren’t quite sure about a decision, we go and ask somebody else． The most difficult step in programming values will be deciding exactly what we believe is moral, and how to create a set of moral rules． But if we come up with an answer, robots could be good for humanity．（1）What does the author say about the threat of robots？________A.It can be avoided if human values are translated into their language．B.It accompanies all machinery involving high technology．C.It may be considered as a challenge to computer programmers．D.It has become an unavoidable danger as technology gets more complicated．（2）What would we think of a person who invades our personal spaced according to the author？________A.They are aggressive．B.They are outgoing．C.They are ignorant．D.They are rude．（3）How could robots learn human values according to the passage？________A.By interacting with humans in everyday life situations．B.By following the daily routines of civilized human beings．C.By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior．D.By imitating the behavior of properly brought﹣up human beings．（4）What should a well﹣programmed robot do when facing an unusual situation？________A.Keep a distance from possible dangers．B.Stop to seek advice from a human being．C.Set off its built﹣in alarm system at once．D.Do sufficient testing before taking action．【答案】ACDB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了随着人工智能（AI）变得越来越复杂，人们越来越担心机器人会成为一种威胁【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第一段This danger can be avoided，according to computer science professor Stuart Russell，if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code可知如果人类的价值观被翻译成他们的语言机器人的危险是可以避免的；故选A．（2）C．推理判断题．根据"Obviously there are cultural differences ， but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space，you wouldn’t think that’s the kind of thing a properly brought﹣up person would do．’可知一个人侵犯了我们的个人空间，我们会认为他是无知的，故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据文章Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior可知机器人通过从人类行为的海量数据中提取模式来学习人类的价值观；故选B．（4）C．细节理解题．根据文章If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave，it has the oportunity to stop，send out beeps（嘟嘟声），and ask for directions from a human可知一个编程良好的机器人面对异常情况时会停下来向人类寻求帮助；故选C．第二节（满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Have you found yourself turning to sugary sweets too often？ We all have our food vices﹣that one treat that we can’t get enough of． Detoxing（排毒） is a way of cleaning the body of the toxins（毒素） that build up as a result of unhealthy eating habits．（1）_______Do live a healthy lifestyleTaking care of yourself is the most important thing．“The best suggestion for good health would be a healthy lifestyle ﹣routine exercise， healthy diet，don’t smoke， alcohol in moderation， proper sleep and stress reduction，” die titian Michelle Salerno﹣Shorttsaid．“Most Americans want the quick fix﹣easier to take a pill than do the other suggestions I just mentioned．” Basically， a detox alone is not healthy．（2）_______As Salerno﹣Shortt said， a balanced diet is key to staying safe with your detox．（3）_______Avoid unproven methods．“With products that are over the counter（OTC）， they traditionally are not approved by the Food and Drug Administration （FDA） and you basically are taking these products at your own risk，” Salerno﹣Shortt said． Things can go south if you don’t stay safe， as the online horror stories of bad detoxes will tell you． You should consult a doctor before beginning a detox．Do leave breaks between eating（4）_______ “The break does not have to be long； it can simply be the time between meals if someone stays away from snacks and has true hunger before the next meal，” Beeker said． In order for the body to detox， it needs time to complete the process．Don’t limit what you needAs teenagers，we’re still growing．（5）_______According to the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics， boys between 14 and 18 need 2，200 to 3，200 calories per day and girls aged 14 to 18 need 1，800 to 2，400 calories per day．Don’t cut down these calories in order to lose weight． Hit your calorie limit but with healthy choices．A．Don’t try risky detoxesB．Don’t ignore side effectsC． The digestive system needs a break from the hard work it does．D． Each of us has different calorie needs depending on individual size and amount of exercise．E． If you try to starve yourself while on a detox，you’ll become sick and may even have to be hospitalized．F． Although detoxing can leave you feeling new and energetic in the short run，there’s a lot that can go wrong if you aren’t careful．G． I would not recommend it for my patients since they already have a pre﹣existing medical history and it could put them at risk for further health issues．【答案】F,E,A,C,D【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了排毒是一种清洁因不健康饮食习惯而产生的毒素的方法，介绍了正确的排毒方式．【解答】（1）F．推理判断题．句意：尽管排毒可以让你在短期内感到新鲜和充满活力，但如果你不小心的话，会出现很多错误．根据Detoxing（排毒） is a way of cleaning the body of the toxins（毒素） that build up as a result of unhealthy eating habits．可知，排毒是一种清洁因不健康饮食习惯而产生的毒素的方法．故选F．（2）E．推理判断题．句意：如果你在排毒时试图使自己饥饿，你会感到恶心，甚至可能需要住院治疗．根据As Salerno﹣Shortt said， a balanced diet is key to staying safe with your detox．可知，正如Salerno﹣Shortt所说，均衡饮食是保持排毒安全的关键．故选E．（3）A．推理判断题．句意：不要尝试冒险的排毒．根据 Avoid unproven methods可知，避免未经证实的方法．故选A．（4）C．推理判断题．句意：消化系统需要从努力工作中解脱出来．根据The breakdoes not have to be long； it can simply be the time between meals if someone stays away from snacks and has true hunger before the next meal可知，休息时间不一定很长；可以简单地说是两餐之间的时间，如果有人远离零食并且在下一顿饭之前真的有饥饿感．故选C．（5）D．推理判断题．句意：我们每个人都有不同的卡路里需求，具体取决于个人的体型和运动量．根据According to the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics， boys between 14 and 18 need 2，200 to 3，200 calories per day and girls aged 14 to 18 need 1，800 to 2，400 calories per day．可知，根据营养与营养学会的统计，14至18岁的男孩每天需要2，200至3，200卡路里，14至18岁的女孩每天需要1，800至2，400卡路里．故选D．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共20题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Sadness is a universal feeling． Everyone（1）_______ it once, or even many times in a lifetime． Clayton Byrd by Rita Williams Garcia is about the sadness of a young boy, and it’sa sad read． But the novel is also （2）_______． Clayton finds a way to get through his sadness, （3）_______ great happiness with the solution he finds．Clayton has a very close relationship with his grandfather named Cool Papa Byrd． The name isn’t a given name but a stage name． His grandfather （4）_______his time in Washington Square Park with his friends playing music and talking about the old days．（5）_______ possible, Clayton attends． But all of a sudden, Cool Papa dies． His death deeply （6）_______ Clayton． The pain of his loss is made worse by a （7）_______his mother makes． Cool Papa, her father, was away most of her （8）_______, so she didn’t get to see him much as a child．She doesn’t want her son to be like her father． With this in mind, she （9）_______ Cool Papa’s records and mus ical instruments, which Clayton had counted on receiving．He’d thought that through them,he’d be able to stay close to his （10）_______grandfather．The result is that his grief is doubled． There follows a long．（11）_______in which Clayton Byrd can’t （12）_______his life． He tries many things to feel better about himself, but nothing （13）_______． Then one day, he runs into a group of young musicians like himself, and his life changes （14）_______． The group plays a style of music that’s （15）_______like the music he and his grandpa loved．（16）_______, he gets together with them and starts playing music． Making musicwith others helps in a way that nothing else had．It’s not easy to belong to the group． There are （17）_______between the group members and they get in trouble with the police． However, playing music helps Claytonfeel better． And in the （18）_______, he find a way to live a useful life． Williams Garcia’s book （19）_______in providing insights into how to （20）_______your way through sadness．（1）A.feelsB.knowsC.touchesD.realizes（2）A.discouragingB.inspiringC.challengingD.painful（3）A.discoveringB.predictingC.developingD.explaining（4）A.costsB.takesC.spendsD.spares（5）A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Whichever（6）A.affectsB.movesC.ruinsD.worries（7）mentB.decisionC.accomplishmentD.appointment（8）A.adulthoodB.parenthoodC.childhoodD.motherhood（9）A.removesB.preservesC.abandonsbines（10）telytertterte（11）A.stayB.centuryC.journeyD.Period（12）A.make sense ofB.make use ofC.foreseeD.adjust（13）A.mattersB.worksC.operatesD.counts（14）A.abruptlyB.frequentlyC.foreverD.temporarily（15）A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything（16）A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.StillD.Just （17）A.ideasB.solutionsC.difficultiesD.problems（18）A.programB.processC.principleD.practice（19）A.resultsB.bringsC.participatesD.succeeds（20）A.windB.makeC.paveD.fight【答案】ABACBABCCDDABCACDBDD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】短文主要介绍了Rita Williams Garcia写的一本关于如何帮助人们走出悲伤的书．【解答】（1）A．动词的辨析，feels感受，knows知道，touches触摸，realizes意识，此处指悲伤是每个人都感受过的，故答案为A．（2）B．形容词的辨析，discouraging使人气馁的，inspiring鼓舞人的，challenging有挑战的，painful痛苦的，由But可知这部小说虽然是悲伤的故事，但也是鼓舞人的，故答案为B．（3）A．动词的辨析，discovering发现，predicting预言，developing发展，explaining 解释，此处指Clayton找到度过悲伤，发现快乐的方法，故答案为A．（4）C．动词的辨析，四个动词都表示花费时间，此处用到spend some time （in）doing sth．，故答案为C．（5）B．代词的辨析，Whatever无论什么，Whenever无论什么时候，However无论怎样，Whichever无论哪一个，此处指Clayton的爷爷在任何时间有空都会参加，故答案为B．（6）A．动词的辨析，affect影响，move感动，ruin毁坏，worry担忧，此处指外公的去世很大地影响了Clayton，故答案为A．（7）B．名词的辨析，comment评价，decision决定，accomplishment成就，appointment约定，根据下文母亲是扔掉了外公的唱片和乐器，这个决定更伤害了作者，故答案为B．（8）C．名词的辨析，根据语境此处指母亲小的时候，外公大部分时间都外出，没在家，因此使用childhood，故答案为C．（9）C．动词的辨析，removes移除，preserves保存，abandons抛弃，combines结合，根据语境母亲不想儿子和她父亲一样，所以就把外公的唱片和乐器扔了，故答案为C．（10）D．副词的辨析，lately最近，later之后，latter后者的，late晚的，已故的，此处指作者把那些外公的唱片视为珍宝，此处指的是已故的外公，故答案为D．（11）D．名词的辨析，根据语境作者经历了很长的一段时期，因此使用名词period，故答案为D．（12）A．动词的辨析，make sense of了解…的意义，make use of利用，foresee预知，adjust调整，由前面的 his grief is doubled，作者的悲伤加剧了，可知他那段时期是不明白生活的意义，故答案为A．（13）B．动词的辨析，matter重要，work有作用，operate操作，count数，此处指作者尝试很多方法让自己好起来，但是都没有效果，故答案为B．（14）C．副词的辨析，abruptly突然地，frequently经常，forever永远，temporarily暂时地，根据语境他遇到的一群人让他的生活永远地改变了，故答案为C．（15）A．代词的辨析，此处指那群人演奏的音乐跟他和外公喜欢的完全不一样，因此使用nothing，故答案为A．（16）C．副词的辨析，instead相反地，therefore所以，still仍然，just仅仅，前文提到那群人跟作者和外公喜欢的不一样，但作者仍然跟他们一起做音乐，故答案为C．（17）D．名词的辨析，根据语境指小组成员间会产生一些问题，因此使用名词problems，故答案为D．（18）B．名词的辨析，前文提到playing music helps Clayton feel better，玩音乐的过程让Clayton变得更好，此处指的就是这个过程，因此使用process，故答案为B．（19）D．动词的辨析，result结果，bring带来，participate参加，succeed成功，此处指Williams Garcia的书能成功给人提供一些见解，故答案为D．（20）D．动词的辨析，wind蜿蜒，make制作，pave铺设，fight斗争，根据语境与悲伤做斗争，故答案为D．第二节（共10小題；每小題1. 5 分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．Chaplin was an extraordinary performer （1）________starred in and directed many outstanding comedies． Few （2）________（be） bored watching his moustache， his gestures or his entertaining reactions when chased by （3）________（detective）． Being drunk， sliding on a banana skin or whispering his own failures to nobody， he made us feel more content（4）________our life without any verbal explanation． His particular senseof humor （5）________（astonish） everybody throughout the world up to now．In a small budget film， he played a badly﹣off and homeless person （6）________（wear） worn﹣out shoes and messy clothes． On one occasion， he was trapped by a snowstorm in a vast （7）________（mountain） area． Though he overcame manydifficulties，he wasn’t fortunate enough． With all the porridge （8）________（eat） up，he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat． He cut off the leather bottom and chewed it likea pancake． According to an actress， his acting was （9）________convincing and amusing that everybody couldn’t help （10）________（burst） into laughter．【答案】who/that,were,detectives,with,has astonished,wearing,mountainous,eaten,so,bursting【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文主要介绍喜剧演员卓别林，他的表演是如此地令人信服而又逗人发笑．【解答】1． who/that．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词performer在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that．2． were．考查主谓一致．few表示复数概念，要用复数形式．3． detectives．考查名词复数．detective是可数名词，此处指一类人用复数形式．4． with．考查固定搭配．be/feel content with意为“对…感到满意”，是固定搭配．5． has astonished．考查动词时态．此处强调结现在造成的影响或结果，用现在完成时的单数形式．6． wearing．考查现在分词． person与wear之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语wearing worn﹣out shoes and messy clothes作定语修饰person．7． mountainous．考查形容词．area是名词，其前用形容词作定语．8． eaten．考查过去分词．此处是with的复合结构，the porridge和动词eat是被动关系用过去分词，指粥被吃．9．so．考查固定搭配．so…that…意为“如此/这么……以致于……”，句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj． / adv． + that从句．10． bursting．考查动名词．can’t help doing sth．意为“禁不住做某事”，是固定搭配．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Tom，As you said in your last letter， the protection of personal information is becoming moreand more important．Here I’d like to give you some advices．First， attaching great importance to this issue； otherwise your identity will be abused and your wealth will suffer a loss． Always remember；once you’ve shared something you have lost control of it． After you realize it， some people may share things about you， whichof course upset you．Second， you must know when to protect your personal information． For example，never provide your personal information with any strangers or people you know online． If necessarily，you’d better confirm it is for legal use before letting them out． If you receive official﹣looking email that asks you to send your financial details， you should never replyto as you could become a victim of identity fraud．Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom，As you said in your last letter， the protection of personal information is becoming more and more important．Here I’d like to give you some advices．First，attaching great importance to this issue； otherwise your identity will be abused and your wealth will suffer a loss． Always remember；once you’ve shared something you have lost control of it．After you realize it， some people may share things about you， which of course upset you．Second， you must know when to protect your personal information． For example， never provide your personal information with any strangers or people you know online． If necessarily，you’d better confirm it is for legal use before letting them out． If you receive /\ official﹣looking email that asks you to send your financial details， you should never reply to as you could become a victim of identity fraud．Yours，Li Hua解析1． advices﹣﹣﹣ advice．考查名词．advices是不可数名词，所以不能用复数．2．attaching﹣﹣﹣attach．考查句式．根据句子的分号标点可知这是一个以动词原形开头的祈使句，所以用attach．3．After﹣﹣﹣Before．考查连词．本句表示“在你意识到它之前，一些人可能会分享你的东西，这当然会让你感到不安”，所以用Before引导时间状语从句you realize it．4．upset﹣﹣﹣upsets．考查谓语动词的形式．定语从句which of course upset you的谓语动词应该和先行词一致，而本句里which代指的是整个主句，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数upsets．5．when ﹣﹣﹣how．考查疑问词．本句表示“你必须知道怎样保护你的个人信息”，所以用how和动词不定式to protect your personal information连用．6．with ﹣﹣﹣for．考查介词．表示“提供给某人某物”用 provide sth for sb，所以用介词for修饰any strangers or people you know online．7．necessarily﹣﹣﹣necessary．考查形容词．表示“如果必要的话”，用If necessary，完整形式是If it is necessary．8．them﹣﹣﹣it．考查代词．代指 your personal information用it．9．official﹣looking 前加 an．修饰official﹣looking email 用不定冠词an，表示“一封官方样子的邮件”．10．删除to．考查介词．reply在本句没有宾语，所以删除to．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】这是一封关于个人信息的保护变得越来越重要的文章．作者给了一些建议．第一，重视这个问题，否则你的身份会被滥用，你的财富会遭受损失．第二，你必须知道什么时候保护你的个人信息．【解答】Dear Tom，As you said in your last letter， the protection of personal information is becoming more and more important．Here I’d like to give you some advices．。
普通高等学校2018届高三招生全国统一考试模拟(二)英语试题含答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语(二)本试题卷共12页。
全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What time is the train expected to arrive?A．7：45．B．8：15．C．8：45．2，Where is the man’s new house?A．Mexico City. B．Boston． C. Los Angeles．3．Why does the man make the call?A．To tell the doctor his delay．B．To ask the doctor for help．C．To make an appointment．4．How did the man go to work in the past?A．By car．B．By bike．C．By bus．5．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Mother and son．B．Doctor and patient．C．Teacher and student．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
市2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 含答案
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1.What day is it today?A.Monday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.2.How much did the woman pay for the refrigerator?A.$800.B.$300.C.$150.3.Where are the speakers sitting?A.By first base.B.By home plate.C.By second base.4.What does the woman mean?A.She wants to go with Tim.B.She will travel around the world.C.She can’t afford to go anywhere.5.Why did the woman’s plants die according to the man?A.They couldn’t get through sun.B.They couldn’t get enough water.C.They couldn’t get enough plant food.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高三英语第二次模拟试卷(安阳市附答案)
2018届高三英语第二次模拟试卷（安阳市附答案） COM ing artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfork Music Festival in Chicago’s Union Park This is an indie rock haven that explores more underground and lesser-known bands than the other big Chicago summer festival, Lollapalooza Date July 14—16, $365Sziget FestivalBudapest knows hoto hold a party, and Sziget is one of the biggest celebrations of music and culture in all of Europe You can expect to find favorite artists like Bad Religion and Mac DeMarco taking the stages here during this three-day festival Date August 9-11，friendly beliefDate August 11-13, DNA testThe results came in my email inbox from the DNA lab! When I logged in to see the results, there are 29 living people today with whom I share a mon direct male ancestor in about the last 1,000 years They live in Ireland, England, Scotland, South Africa, the United States and probably elsewhereI had two close matches, and the rest were more distant They both live in Ireland! What makes the connection to these two men so interesting is that most Irish genealogical (族谱的)records were burned in fires in Dublin and don’t exist today Without them, it ‘s hard to trace Irish roots any further back than the 1800s I’ve written emails to both of them and hope to hear back !I did some more research on my Y-DNA and found my direct male ancestors were Celtics They seem to have lived in Western Europe at the time of Ancient Rome Migration patterns shothat。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高三理综第二次模拟考试卷(安阳市有答案)
2018届高三理综第二次模拟考试卷（安阳市有答案）安阳市)+N(ClO-)=2NAB足量过氧化钠与1mol CO2反应，转移电子的数目为2NAC44g乙醛和乙酸乙酯组成的混合物中含有的氢原子数目为4NA D325g锌与一定量浓硫酸恰好完全反应，生成的气体分子数小于05NA10、近几年科学家发明了一种新型可控电池一一锂水电池，工作原理如图所示。
下列有关说法不正确的是A电极a的材料是Li B电极b上发生还原反应，气体N是氢气C消耗锂的质量为14 g 时，产生224L气体N D该装置是一次电池11、由下列实验及现象推出的相应结论正确的是选项实验现象结论A2 mL001mol·L-1的KI溶液中滴入等体积等浓度的FeCl3溶液，将充分反应后的溶液分三份，一份滴入K3[Fe(CN)6]溶液，第二份滴入KSCN溶液，第三份滴入淀粉溶液滴入K3[Fe(CN)6]溶液后产生蓝色沉淀；滴入KSCN溶夜后变血红色；滴入淀粉溶液后溶液变蓝KI溶液和FeCl3溶液发生反应2Fe3++2I-2Fe2++I2B向稀硫酸中加入铜片，然后通入氧气加热先无明显现象，通入氧气加热后溶液变蓝氧化性稀硫酸 Cu2+C向浓度均为01 mol·L-1的Na2SO3和Na2SiO3溶液中分别滴加酚酞Na2SiO3溶液红色更深非金属性Si SD将几滴等浓度的FeCl3溶液、AlCl3溶液同时滴入足量等浓度的NaOH溶液中只产生红褐色沉淀Ksp[Al(OH)3] K sp[Fe(OH)3]12、四种短周期元素X、Y、Z、W的最外层电子数之和为16，其中X、Y、Z的电子层数相同，W原子的核外电自层数与其他三种不同，X 元素的焰色反应呈黄色，元素能形成多种单质，其中一种单质在空气中易自燃，乙元素的最外层电子数是K层的2倍。
下列推断正确的是。
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2018届河南省安阳市高三下学期毕业班第二次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1. 5 分，满分7. 5 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是C。
1. How did the woman know John had failed the exam?A. From his expression.B. From his paper.C. From the man.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a shop.B. At a cinema.C. At a restaurant.3. W hat will the speakers do?A. Go to Manila.B. Invite Mr.Quizon.C. Get familiar with their company.4. Who is the woman?A. A new worker.B. A regular customer. qC. A shopkeeper.5. What does the man mean?A. He will go to town.B. He misses his parents.C. He has moved house.第二节( 共15 小题;每小题1. 5 分, 满分22. 5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6. 7 题。
6. What happened to the boy at the basketball match?A. He injured his leg.B. He quit the match halfwayC. He failed to score the key ball.7. What was the boy disappointed at?A. The result of the match.B. His performance in the match.C. His teammates’ behavior after the match.听第7 段材料, 回答第8、9 题。
8. What are the speakers doing?A. Playing chess.B. Looking at pictures.C. Making weekend plans.9. What do we know about the woman?A. She cooked the man some dishes.B. She expresses an interest in cooking.C. She concentrates when playing chess.听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。
10. What are the speakers talking about?A. A hobby.B. A job.C. A plan.11. W hat did the man think of learning to make videos?A. Difficult.B. Enjoyable.C. Boring.12. What does the man plan to do in the future?A. Write stories.B. Stop making videos.C. Enter the music industry.听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。
13. Where will the man go first?A. A hall.B. A classroom.C. A meeting room.14. What will the Director of the Studies talk about?A. Student dormitories.B. Different courses.C. Social activities.15. How long will the man stay in the hall?A. One hour and fifteen minutes.B. One hour and forty five minutes.C. One hour.16. How does the man feel about the test?A. Glad.B. Surprised.C. Confident.听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。
17. How long is the lecture about ants?A. 30 minutes.B. 45 minutes.C. 60 minutes.18. Where will the film The Great Migration show?A. In Theater A.B. In Theater B.C. In Theater C.19. W ho w ill host the event Encouraging Garden Wildlife?A. David Crocker.B. Monica Chaddha.C. The speaker.20. What can the listeners do at 2:30 pm?A. Visit the Exhibition Room.B. Attend a lecture.C. See a film.第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ATop Music FestivalsSummer festival season is just kicking off, and there is a lot to look forward to in the upcoming months.Pitchfork Music FestivalAnyone who likes indie(独立的)music and up-and-coming artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfork Music Festiv al in Chicago’s Union Park. This is an indie rock haven that explores more underground and lesser-known bands than the other big Chicago summer festival, Lollapalooza.Date: July 14—16, 2018Location: Chicago, Illinois, USAMusic Type :Indie rockPrice: $126- $2, 700Essence Music FestivalNo matter what time of the year it is, New Orleans is an incredible place if you love live music. The Essence Music Festival is a celebration of legendary(大名鼎鼎的)artists like Diana Ross, Chaka Khan and Mary J. Blige.Date: June 29—July 2, 2018Location: New Orleans, Louisiana, USAMusic Type :R& B，soul, rockPrice :$75- $365Sziget FestivalBudapest knows how to hold a party, and Sziget is one of the biggest celebrations of music and culture in all of Europe. You can expect to find favorite artists like Bad Religion and Mac DeMarco taking the stages here during this three-day festival.Date :August 9-11，2018Location :Budapest, HungaryMusic Type: Indie rockPrice: $70- $296Flow FestivalThe Flow Festival is a great excuse to explore the city of Helsinki. Artists including Lana Del Rey and The XX will be playing, among many others. Come to this festival to enjoy a relaxing atmosphere with an earth-friendly belief.Date: August 11-13, 2018Location :I Helsinki, FinlandMusic Type :Rock, soul, jazzPrice: $106- $19921. What do the music festivals have in common ?A. They include rock music.B. They are held in the USA.C. They are given in the open air.D. They lake place from July to August.22. Compared with Essence Music Festival, the Pitchfork Music Festival introduces more .A. types of musicB. less famous bandsC. music knowledgeD. top artists23. What does the author think of Flow Festival?A. Its style is wild and unlimited.B. Every music lover can afford it.C. Participants in it are all friendly.D. It will attract many visitors to Helsinki.BI’ve been researching my family tree since 1998 ，and I’ve long been curious abou t DNA as a way to learn more about my roots. The technology has come a long way in the last decade, and it’s become more affordable too. Finally, I went ahead and ordered a Y-DNA test.The results came in my email inbox from the DNA lab! When I logged in to see the results, there are 29 living people today with whom I share a common direct male ancestor in about the last 1,000 years. They live in Ireland, England, Scotland, South Africa, the United States and probably elsewhere.I had two close matches, and the rest were more distant. They both live in Ireland! What makes the connection to these two men so interesting is that most Irish genealogical (族谱的)records were burned in fires in Dublin and don’t exist today. Without them, it ‘s hard to trace Irish roots any furthe r back than the 1800s. I’ve written emails to both of them and hope to hear back !I did some more research on my Y-DNA and found my direct male ancestors were Celtics. They seem to have lived in Western Europe at the time of Ancient Rome. Migration patterns show that my DNA group likely originated in Western Asia, living there 20, 000 and 30, 000 years ago. There are relatives with similar DNA going thousands of years back in what is now Iran, India, Syria, Israel and Turkey.I was so excited by these results that I decided to trace my motherly line too. My DNA is already at the lab, so now I just have to wait another month or so, and I’m sure to find more interesting things.24. What is the author’s purpose of doing a Y-DNA test?A. To satisfy his curiosity about DNA.B. To know more about his ancestors.C. To find his families separated long ago.D. To rewrite genealogical records in Ireland.25. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “matches” in paragraph 3?A. friendsB. relativesC. ancestorsD. competitions26. Where did the author’s family root in?A. Ireland.B. Western Asia.C. Ancient Rome.D. Western Europe.27. How did the author feel about the results of the DNA test?A. Inspired.B. Relieved.C. Confused.D. Discouraged.CW e all love bank holidays. In the UK, we only get eight bank holidays in one year, and at least five of those occur around Christmas time and Easter time! A bank holiday is a British English term. This is an official day that is decided by the government, when banks, shops and offices close for the day even though it’s a weekday—usually a Monday, and a lot of people have a day off work.Bank holidays are different in Colombia—firstly, they are called “festivos”. There are twenty festivos for the whole country in one year! In Britain ，people get more holiday allowance(津贴)than Colombians but fewer bank holidays. There can be even more festivos in Colombia, depending on which region of Colombia you live in. Thisis because different regions have their own holidays. For example, some regions have a patron saint(守护神) in their region, so they have an extra festivo to celebrate that saint.However, there are some days that are national holidays for historical reasons. There is an Independence Day celebration on July 20 every year. This is just like Bastille Day in France on July 14, or Independence Day in the United States on July 4. Other important festivos in Colombia are :Labour Day, on May 1, and Columbus Day on October 12. Columbus Day is a historical bank holiday that almost every county on the continent of America celebrates. This includes Colombia, Chile, Peru, Argentina, Mexico and the United States. It is a memorialization of the day that the Italian sailor, Christopher Columbus, first reached land on the continent in the year 1492. Many people criticize this day and say it is not something to celebrate because of the way Columbus and his teams treated the people that were already living there.28. What is a “bank holida” according to the text?A. An official nationwide vacation.B. A holiday only for the bank staff.C. A British traditional religion festival.D. A celebration for Christmas and Easter.29. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. Colombia and Britain have the same number of festivos.B. All Colombians have the same number of festivos.C. Colombians have less holiday allowance than British people.D. People in most regions celebrate a patron saint.30. Why do many Americans refuse to celebrate Columbus Day ?A. Because Columbu s wasn’t an American at all.B, Because Columbus once treated the locals badly.C. Because it wasn’t Columbus that found America first.D. Because Columbus didn’t live in the continent of America.31. What is the text mainly about?A. A British English term.B. Bank holidays in Colombia.C. Important festivos in America.D. Different bank holidays in the world.DMost Americans are worried about new technology. They are concerned that machines, including robots, will take over work now done by humans. These findings come from a new report by the Pew Research Center of Washington D. C.About 75 percent of Americans questioned by Pew said automation will increase income inequality between the rich and the middle class and poor. And 64 percent of people expect automation to be so common in America that people will face difficulty finding things to do with their lives.Some of the concerns about technology come from a distrust about whether machines will always make the right decision. Many Americans believe humans have better judgement in dealing with. complex matters. One example is selecting a person for a job. Three-quarters of Americans said they would not want to apply for a job that uses a computer program to choose the most qualified person.“Most Americans want the government to limit automation. For example, 87 percent support a requirement that all driverless vehicles have a human in the driver’s seat who can take control when an emergency occurs. And 85 percent want to limit machines to mostly doing jobs that are dangerous or unhealthy for humans. And only 25 percent expect more jobs to come from automation,” Pew said.Mark Zuckerberg, the co-founder of Facebook, spoke last May to graduating seniors from Harvard University in Massachusetts. His talk centered on the uncertain future facing young people. “Our generation will have to deal with tens of millions of jobs replaced by automation like self-driving cars and trucks.”Zuckerherg told the graduates.Zuckerberg said young people had better launch(发起)projects that will bring both jobs and direct benefits to the people of the world. He said in his speech that 30000 people worked to put a man on the moon, and millions of people built the Hoover Dam as well as other great projects over the last 100 years.32. What do many Americans think of technology according to paragraph 3?A. Useful.B. Effective.C. Dangerous.D. Undependable.33. Why do Americans want a human in driverless vehicles?A. To test the new technology.B. To make a driver.C. To ensure personal safety.D. To entertain the passengers.34. W hat did Zuckerberg encourage the students to do?A. Refuse self-driving vehicles.B. Create new job chances.C. Focus on small projects.D. Fight against robots.35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. New Technology Creates More JobsB. New Technology Brings More FairnessC. Americans Worry Machines Will Take JobsD. Robots Make Work Easy to Do for Workers第二节( 共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。