八年级英语下册语法填空知识点总结经典
八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结
八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结如下：一、动词时态一般现在时：描述经常发生的动作或状态。
主语为第三人称单数时，动词要加-s或-es。
例子：She often reads books in the evening. (她晚上经常看书。
)一般过去时：描述过去发生的动作或状态。
动词要用过去式。
例子：I went to the park last Sunday. (我上周日去了公园。
)现在进行时：描述正在进行的动作或状态。
结构为“be动词（am/is/are）+动词-ing”。
例子：They are playing football now. (他们现在正在踢足球。
)过去进行时：描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
结构为“was/were+动词-ing”。
例子：When I called you, you were studying. (我打电话给你时，你正在学习。
)二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级：用于比较两个事物或人的特征。
一般在形容词或副词后加-er。
例子：This book is cheaper than that one. (这本书比那本便宜。
)最高级：用于比较三个或更多事物或人的特征。
在形容词或副词后加-est，或在前面加the most。
例子：She is the tallest girl in her class. (她是她班级里最高的女孩。
)三、情态动词can/could：表示能力或可能性。
例子：I can swim. (我会游泳。
)may/might：表示可能性或请求。
例子：You may borrow my book. (你可以借我的书。
)must：表示必须或义务。
例子：You must finish your homework tonight. (你今晚必须完成家庭作业。
)四、被动语态被动语态用于描述事物的状态或描述被动发生的动作。
结构为“be动词（am/is/are/was/were）+动词的过去分词”。
八年级下册英语全书语法知识点汇总
八年级下册英语全书语法知识点汇总Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点词组1. have a fever / cough / cold 发烧/咳嗽/受凉；感冒2. have a toothache / stomachache 牙疼/胃疼3. have a sore back / throat 背疼/喉咙痛4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. take risks (take a risk) 冒险7. in a difficult situation 在困境中8. give up 放弃9. make a decision 做出决定10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦（或烦恼）32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开；从……出来35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完；耗尽46. so that 以便47. so …that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管；管理49. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事二、重点句型1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？What’s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature? 我该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
初二下册英语语法知识点总结归纳
初二下册英语语法知识点总结归纳在初二下册的英语学习中，语法知识点是非常重要的一部分。
掌握好这些知识点不仅能够帮助我们更好地理解英语语言，还能够提高我们的语言表达能力。
下面我将对初二下册英语中常见的语法知识点进行总结和归纳。
一、时态1. 一般现在时：表示现在的情况、经常发生的动作或习惯。
例如：I play football every day.2. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例如：She watched a movie yesterday.3. 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或情况。
例如：They will go to the park tomorrow.4. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。
例如：He is reading a book.5. 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
例如：I was sleeping when you called me.6. 现在完成时：表示过去某个时刻开始的动作一直延续到现在。
例如：I have lived here for five years.7. 过去完成时：表示在过去的某个时间点之前发生的动作。
例如：She had already finished her homework when her mother came back.二、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词：可数名词可以用数目来计算，不可数名词则不能。
例如：apple（可数名词）、water（不可数名词）。
2. 单数名词和复数名词：单数名词表示一个，复数名词表示多个。
例如：cat （单数名词）、cats（复数名词）。
3. 物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their。
例如：This is my book.三、形容词和副词1. 形容词：修饰名词，描述事物的特征。
例如：a beautiful flower。
2. 副词：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、方式等。
(完整版)最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全
最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全Unit 1重点短语:have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctorto one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into troublebe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control ofkeep on ( doing sth.）give up语言知识归纳：1. What’s the matter (w ith you)?此句用来询问别人的病情。
类似的句子还有：What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble?matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。
What does it matter? It doesn’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today?A. mindB. mindsC. matterD. matters2. I have a sore throat.have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”.have a cold have a fever have a sore backhave a stomachache have a cough【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat.A. a; hasB. /; hasC. a; haveD. /; have3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息lie down 躺下4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。
最新八年级英语下册语法填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)(word)
最新八年级英语下册语法填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)（word）一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．语法填空Which is better, writing or typing（打字）? These days, many college students have given up taking class notes by hand.________, they type on laptops because they think typing is fast, and they can type________ （many） notes, But research has shown that taking notes by hand is in fact better for long term memory.In the research, students were asked to listen________ a teacher. Some took notes by typing on a laptop. The ________ （other） took notes by writing them down. Then they were given a test. Both groups got almost the same result in________ （remember） the facts. But students who typed their notes did worse on conceptual （概念的） questions.Why is it like this? The answer is that writing by hand is slow, but it gives the students more time________ （think） about the questions they don't understand. They are________ to write down the main points. "This leads to a deeper understanding," say the scientists.However, the students typing notes on a laptop________ （usual） just write down what the teacher says word for word in class. Although they can write more notes, they just type without really________（think）about what they are typing. "This usually leads to mindless transcription （抄录）,"say the scientists.So if you want to remember something________（well）, write it by hand!【答案】Instead；more；to；others；remembering；to think；able；usually；thinking；better【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文论述了到底用手做比你好还是打字好，人们认为用手写字能够让人们进行深入思考，好找人们用手写字。
初二英语 八年级英语 语法填空训练知识点总结含答案
初二英语八年级英语语法填空训练知识点总结含答案一、八年级英语语法填空题1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
（每空不多于3个单词）The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about ________ （it） history? The Internet can't work ________ computers. Enid invented（发明）the ________（one）computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as________room. In the 1960s, ________（scientist）started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army could use it________（save）, send and receive information. In the 1970s, the Internet came into offices, bank, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. ________ people couldn't use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon________（become） popular.Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the________（important） parts of people's life.The Internet really ________（make） our life fun, easy and colorful.【答案】its；without；first；a；scientists；to save；Most；became；most important；makes【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。
八年级下册英语语法知识点_英语语法知识点汇总
八年级下册英语语法知识点_英语语法知识点汇总八年级下册英语语法知识点_英语语法知识点汇总据最新了解，八年级下册英语语法知识点有哪些大家知道吗?为了方便大家学习借鉴，下面小编精心准备了八年级下册英语语法知识点内容，欢迎使用学习!八年级下册英语语法知识点Module 1一.固定词组1.a bit2.be done3.have a try4.in the middle5.hear from6.each other7.as well8.be proud of9.be good at 10a few 11.in the right way12.be excited about 13.help sb. with sth.14.shake hands with 15.talk with二.用法点拨1.would like + to do sth. 想做某件事 = want to do sth.2.I’m afraid ... 恐怕...3.Shall I ...? 我...吧?4.be sure + 句子确信... 主语是sb.5.Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢 = Thank you for doing sth.6.It + be +形容词 + to do sth. 做某事很...7.can’t to do sth. 迫不及待做某事8.how to do sth. 如何做某事9.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事10.ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不要)做某事11.much + 比较级 ...得多三.语法专项表示感觉，感官和知觉的连系动词：feel、look、smell、sound、taste__这些连系动词，后面通常接形容词Module 2一.固定词组1.lots of2.enter a competition3.first prize4.good luck5.think about6.a lot = very7.make up8.at the moment9.for example 10.be different from 11.so far 12.count down 13.by train14.have a wonderful time 15.find out二.用法点拨1.help sb. + do sth. 帮助某人做某事2.stop doing sth.停止做某事3.need(实意动词) + to do sth.4.Invite sb. + to do sth. 邀请某人做某事5.one of + the +形容词最高级+复数名词表示“最...之一”6.love doing sth. 喜爱做某事7.have been to + sw. 去过某地(但已经回来) have gone to + sw. 去了某地(现在没回来)8.begin to do sth. 开始做某事9.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事10.learn to do sth. 学习做某事三.语法专项现在完成时：构成have/has + 动词过去分词__不规则动词需额外记忆。
八年级英语语法填空训练章节知识点总结及练习测试题
必备英语八年级英语语法填空训练章节知识点总结及练习测试题一、八年级英语语法填空训练1．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man ________ （sell） apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money ________ him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, he bought two apples and gave them to his________.His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father ________ （ask）her if she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she ________ （quick） took a bite from one apple. And before ________ father could speak, she took a bite from the second apple quickly, too.The father was ________ （surprise）. He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young to understand about ________ （share） and giving.A smile disappeared from his face.But suddenly his daughter with an ________ in her left hand said, "Dad, please have this one. This one is much ________ （sweet）. "The father's smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.Don't judge anything too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better.【答案】selling；with；daughter；asked；quickly；her；surprised；sharing；apple；sweeter【解析】【分析】主要讲了爸爸给女儿买了两个苹果，然后让女儿和自己分享时，女儿把两个苹果都咬了一口，爸爸起初认为女儿不懂得分享，一会才明白女儿通过咬苹果发现哪个苹果是甜的，并且把甜的苹果给了爸爸。
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八年级英语下册语法填空知识点总结经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．语法填空Dear David,I'm glad you're going to Beijing to learn Chinese. Every year，there are ________（million）of foreigners coming to China to learn Chinese. China is one of the greatest ________（country）in the world and Chinese is becoming more and more ________（use）.Many foreigners are learning ________now. But it may be more difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese，because it's different ________English. As a language，Chinese is getting as ________（important）as English. So I think it's also a new challenge（挑战）for you. If you want to learn it ________（good）, you should study harder ________before. Remember to listen to the radio to practise your listening. It's a good idea to catch every chance（机会）to talk in Chinese. It's important ________（do）some reading and writing. If you have any ________（question），please ask me. I'm sure you'll make it.Hope to see you soon in Beijing！Yours,Li Ping 【答案】 millions；countries；useful；it；from；important；better；than；to do；question 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是给大卫的一封信。
讲述有很多外国人来中国学汉语，汉语作为一门语言，也和英语一样重要，告诉大卫，学习汉语可能比学英语更难，建议要更用功，且要借助各种机会学习它。
（1）句意：每年，有数百万外国人来中国学习汉语。
millions of数百万，固定搭配，故填millions。
（2）句意：中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一，汉语正变得越来越有用。
one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一，固定搭配，country国家，可数名词，此处用其复数形式，故填countries。
（3）句意：中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一，汉语正变得越来越有用。
become，变得，系动词，后接形容词，use使用，动词，其形容词是useful，有用的，故填useful。
（4）句意：现在许多外国人正在学它。
此处用it代替Chinese作宾语，it，它，代词，故填it。
（5）句意：但是对于外国人而言，学习汉语可能更难，因为它和英语不同。
be different from与……不同，固定搭配，故填from。
（6）句意：作为一种语言，汉语正变得和英语一样重要。
as+形容词原级+as，与……一样，可知此处用important的原级，即important，重要的，形容词，故填important。
（7）句意：如果你想把它学得更好，你应该比以前学习要更用功。
此处隐含和以前比较，用比较级，good好的，其比较级是better，更好的，故填better。
（8）句意：如果你想把它学得更好，你应该比以前学习要更用功。
引出比较对象，用than，比，介词，故填than。
（9）句意：进行一些阅读和写作是很重要的。
it is +形容词+to do sth，做某事是……的，固定句型，故填to do。
（10）句意：如果你有任何问题，请问我。
any任何的，后接名词单数，question问题，可数名词，故填question。
【点评】考查语法填空。
首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。
2．语法填空New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places________（live） in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different ________（kind） of museums, plays and films. You can ________buy things all over the world.________there are serious problems in big cities too.________is expensive to live there, and there are many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive good ________（medicine） care. But sometimes these people cannot find work ________good places to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.Some people enjoy ________（live） in big cities; ________（other） do not. ________they move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.【答案】 to live；kinds；also；But；It；medical；or；living；others；Before【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在大城市生活的优势和缺点。
（1）句意：纽约、伦敦、巴黎和其他大城市都是令人兴奋的可以居住的地方。
不定式做后置定语，故填 to live。
（2）句意：你可以去不同种类的博物馆、戏剧和电影。
different后是名词复数，kind是名词，故填 kinds。
（3）句意：你可以买到世界各地的东西。
此处是副词修饰动词buy，表示并列关系，位于句中，故是also，也，故填 also。
（4）句意：但是大城市也有严重的问题。
此处是转折关系，故用转折连词but，表示对比大城市的好和问题，故填But。
（5）句意：住在那里很贵，有很多人在大城市的某些地方。
it做形式主语，to live there 是真正的主语，故填It。
（6）句意：每年都有许多人搬到城市去找工作，去好学校学习，接受良好的医疗保健。
care是名词，其前是形容词，medicine是名词，medical是形容词，故填 medical。
（7）句意：但是有时这些人找不到工作和好地方居住。
根据cannot，可知连接否定关系，表示并列用连词or，故填or。
（8）句意：有些人喜欢住在大城市，有些人不喜欢。
enjoy doing，固定搭配，喜欢做某事，故此处是动名词，故填 living。
（9）句意：有些人喜欢住在大城市，有些人不喜欢。
some...others，固定搭配，一些……另一些，故填 others。
（10）句意：他们搬到一个大城市之前应该考虑住在那里的问题。
此处是连词，引导时间状语从句，考虑住在那里的问题是在去大城市之前，故是before，连词，故填 Before。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east ________ the west in North China. It's about 6, 300 kilometers long.It's often ________ （call）"Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall". It is one of the" Seven Wonders of the Ancient World".The Great Wall is wide enough for ten ________ （man）to walk side by side. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall was made ________ stones and bricks（砖）. There are huge stones on each side and on ________ highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. ________ （one）upon a time, the soldiers kept ________ （watch）the enemies（敌人）in the watchtowers day and night. They made fire on the towers to tell each other when the enemies ________ （come）.Nowadays we ________ （not）use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in the world. Every year thousands of people come to visit ________ from all over the world.【答案】 to；called；men；of；the；Once；watching；came；don't；it【解析】【分析】这篇短文描写了长城。