浙江省杭州市2019高三教学质量检测英语试题答案
浙江省杭州市2019届高三4月教学质量检测(二模)英语试题【含答案】
语法填空 56. subjects 61. as
57. who/that 62. from
58. the 63. partly
59. bigger 64. be encouraged
60. related 65. us
应用文写作 One possible version: Dear Jack,
I am so pleased to learn that you are to spend some time in China. I recommend you stay in Beijing, the capital and cultural center of China. The city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture, which represents the traditional local lifestyles. And there are also plenty of museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore. Besides, the exceptional Peking Opera performances there are also what you can’t miss. I wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China!
communication technologies always connect them to work. Consequently, workaholism breaks up
浙江省杭州市2019届高三第二次教学质量检测(英语)(word版)
杭州市2019届高考科目教学质量检测（二）考生须知：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，在答题卷密封区内填写学校、班级和姓名。
3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效。
4．考试结束，上交答题卷。
选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
l. It was very rare find and the archaeologist who made discovery said it was like unearthing a Mona Lisa.A.a;theB.the; theC.the; aD.a; a2. I think you should go back to your plan, which is much more practical than the present one．A. randomB. originalC. abstractD. ridiculous3.—Oh, I’m really fed up with Jim. He’s always causing me trouble.—I you to keep away from him! But you wouldn’t listen.A. toldB. tellC. have toldD. would tell4. Mr. Declan was very angry when he found his son had of his warning and went to the bar with his friends.A. nothingB. neitherC. noneD. either5. An excellent teacher is believed to be one who devotes himself to the children but ask for nothing .A. in turnB. in advanceC. in shortD. in return6. The headmaster has promised us that we shall get informed the results of the exam come outA. in caseB. every timeC. ever sinceD. the minute7. The government has made a promise that further measures will be taken to rid the street cirme.A. fromB. withC. ofD. in8. —My God! I haven’t prepared the files for the new project yet!— .The boss won’t need it until next Friday.A. There’s no doubtB. There’s no panicC. Good luckD. Sounds good9. We are designing an experiment to find out whether glass more easily when it is cold.A. is brokenB. will be brokenC. breaks D, will break10.According to our principal, all children should be encouraged to realize their full .A. consequenceB. entertainmentC. presentationD. potential11. We can hardly believe that an intelligent person like Daniel be asking such asilly question．A. shouldB. mightC. mustD. could12. To skating, one needs to keep practicing and receive professional guidance.A. catch hold ofB. have an eye forC. get the hang ofD. stick to13. Ann is a great writer and her writings have the lives of millions.A.intendedB.influencedC.obtainedD.preserved14. Since it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to for the night.A. put offB. put outC. put away .D. put up15. There is a popular belief among the Europeans chicken soup can help cure flu.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. where16.I the poor rabbit, but I didn’t have the right drugs with me at that moment.A. could have savedB. had savedC. could saveD. saved17. It is said that by no means ____ to get into this laboratory without Mr. Jackson’s permission.A.can the students be allowedB.the students can be allowedC. can be the students allowedD. can be allowed the students18. —Mom, I’ m going to the graduation dance tonight but I don’ t think I look attractive enough.—Oh, darling, don’ t worry. _______A. Tney don’t know what beauty is.B. Nobody will care about it.C. You look perfect the way you are.D. Impossible is nothing,19. Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when to sunlight.A. being exposedB. to exposeC. exposingD. exposed20. Nowadays young people just can’ t live without the Internet, they depend on for whatever information they need.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21- 40题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
2019年4月浙江省杭州市高三年级教学质量检测-英语试卷
2018学年第二学期杭州市高三年级教学质量检测英语2019.4第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
()1.When did the speakers graduate from the school?A.8years ago.B.10years ago.C.20years ago. ()2.What will the man do?A.Return Jimmy’s dictionary.B.Go and look for Jimmy.C.Give Jimmy a phone call.()3.What will the speakers do?A.Keep waiting.B.Go back home.C.Change the restaurant. ()4.How much will the man finally pay for the T-shirt?A.6dollars.B.10dollars.C.12dollars. ()5.Where are the speakers?A.In a coffee shop.B.At the workplace.C.At home.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~7题。
()6.What does the woman think of the cheese?A.Its package is ugly.B.It’s not fresh enough.C.It’s too expensive. ()7.What will the man do next?A.Throw the cheese away.B.Go to the supermarket.C.Put the cheese on the shelf.听第7段材料,回答第8~10题。
浙江省杭州市2019-2020学年第二学期高三年级教学质量检测英语(含答案)
浙江省杭州市2019-2020学年第二学期高三年级教学质量检英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡及擦资干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man planning to do?A.Take a photography course.B.Take a nice photo.C.Make a photo album.2.How did the woman learn to make the cake?A.From a cookbook.B.From the man's wife..C.From a food market.3.How much did the man pay for the jacket?A.40$.B.20$.C.10$.4.Who will go to the movie at last?A.The man.B.The woman.C.The woman's sister.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a post office.B.In a book store.C.In a library第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面可，或独自。
每段对的或班日后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各中选出最佳选项。
浙江省杭州四中2019届高三英语第九次教学质检自选模块试题及答案
浙江省杭州四中2019届高三英语第九次教学质检自选模块试题及答案一、二，指出俄国农奴制改革的原因和目的。
(3分)(2) 据材料三概括俄国改革后到20世纪初经济发展的突出表现有哪些？(3) 根据材料四分析，为什么俄国经济长足进步，到2018年却又出现农民暴动遍及全国的局面？从中得到什么启示？（5分）题号：10 “世界文化遗产荟萃块(10分)阅读材料，回答问题。
材料一故宫示意图故宫建筑遵循传统礼制而建，从午门到玄武门形成了一条贯穿南北的中轴线，主要建筑集中在中轴线上。
材料二保和殿后的云龙石雕中国古代建筑思想和活动从来就是一种重要的政治活动和一种意识形态，是一个神秘而且复杂的意义系统和解读系统，这个多重解释重叠的意义系统是由政治体系和制度、仪式、宗教、迷信、占卜、天象学以及一些古老神秘的学问记录所构成。
——尹国均《帝国符号》（1）有人把故宫中轴线称为古代中国的“精神轴线”，根据材料一及所学知识加以说明。
（4分）（2）保和殿是故宫外朝三大殿之一。
结合所学知识，概述其功能用途并分析保和殿后的云龙石雕的政治象征意义。
（6分）地理题号：11 “自然灾害与防治块（10分）2018年刚刚开始，北方地区十面“霾”伏，地处江南的浙江也不能幸免，1月 12日，浙江杭州、湖州、绍兴、金华4市PM2.5数值均超过二级标准限值75微克/立方米，部分地区甚至超标近一倍。
（1）请分析导致我省出现大范围雾霾的气象原因和人为原因。
（6 分）(2)居民应采取哪些防范措施？（4分）题号：12 “城乡规划块（10分）右图为我国某城市规划图。
（1）该城镇空间形态属于 （2分）A ．一城一区形态B ．分散成组形态C ．串珠状形态D ．复杂集中形态（2）说出早期图中城镇形成的主导因素和促进该城镇进一步发展的主要区位条件。
（3）分析图中铁路干线沿城市边缘通过的原因。
（6 分）物 理题号：13 “物理3-3块（10分）（1）（本题3分，在给出的四个选项中，可能只有一个选项正确，也可能有多个选项正确，全部选对3分，选对但不全的得1分，有选错的得0分）下列说法正确的是 （ ）A ．热量可以从低温物体传到高温物体B ．一切与热现象有关的宏观自然过程都是不可逆的C ．任何自然过程不一定总是沿着熵增加的方向进行的D ．电冰箱即使在工作时，也不可能把箱内低温物体的热量传到箱外高温物体E ．悬浮在液体中的颗粒越大，周围液体分子撞击的机会越多，布朗运动越明显F ．第二类永动机不可能制成，是因为它违背了热力学第二定律（2）（本小题共3分，在给出的四个选项中，可能只有一个选项正确，也可能有多个选项正确，全部选对的得3分，选对但不全的得1分，有选错的得0分）如图所示，活塞将封闭在气缸内的气体分成甲、乙两部分，气缸、活塞（连同拉杆）都是绝热的，气缸与活塞之间光滑且不漏气，活塞处于平衡状态。
浙江省杭州市2019届高三高考模拟卷英语试题8附答案
2019年高考模拟试卷英语卷第一卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）(改编自高三期初考试试卷)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间，有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who repaired the computer?A. Tom.B. Jack.C. Pam.2. What does Tom do probably?A. a barman.B. A shopkeeper.C. a waiter.3. When will the woman go back to work?A. at 1:00 pm.B. at 1:15 pm.C. at 1:30 pm.4. What is the wo man’s problem?A. She’s always late.B. She wastes too much time.C. She spends too much money.5. What will the man do afterwards?A. Put away his clothes.B. Buy another closetC. Throw his old clothes away.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒种的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7题6. When does Lucy bite her nails?A. When she’s sad.B. When she’s excited.C. When she’s nervous.7. What will the speakers do next?A. Watch a video.B. Play games.C. Visit a website.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题8. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to improve our brain.B. How to keep young.C. How to practice muscles.9. What’s the woman’s suggestions?A. Join in more activities.B. Slow down the life speed.C. See a doctor.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题10. How does the man feel every morning?A. Sleepy.B. Busy.C. Relaxed.11. What time does the man usually get up?A. At about 7:00B. At about 8:00C. At about 9:00\12. What are the speakers going to do?A. Go to work.B. Have lunch.C. Choose clothes.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题13. Where are the speakers?A. In Britain.B. In Germany.C. In France.14. What does the woman do in most working hours?A. She handles daily affairs.B. She deals with e-mails.C. She manages the telephones.15. When does the woman usually get off work?A. At 5:15 pm.B. At 4:30 pmC. At 4:15 pm.16. What is the woman?A. A secretary.B. A directorC. An engineer.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题17. How can you get ready for dancing?A. Have enough food.B. Stretch your body.C. Have a good rest.18. What does the speaker say about ballet?A. It’s very hard to learn.B. It’s very relaxing.C. It’s much free19. How many kinds of dances are mentioned?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.20. Which is the most favorable dance?A. Ballet.B. Jazz.C. Hip-hop第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
浙江省杭州市2019届高三高考命题比赛英语试题15 Word版含答案
2019高考英语模拟试卷命题双向细目表第二部分：阅读理解第三部分：语言运用第一节：完形填空第二节：语法填空第四部分：书面表达第一节：应用文2019年高考模拟试卷英语卷试卷由第I卷和第II卷组成。
第I卷包括第一部分听力、第二部分阅读理解和第三部分语言运用的第一节，为选择题。
第II卷包括第三部分语言运用的第二节和第四部分写作，为非选择题。
第I卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A（363词-根据浙江省新高考模拟试题检测卷6改编）When an NBA player is young he thinks he can win the championship by himself. It is only later when he has aged and been through many battles that he learns an important lesson: there is no “I ” in “team”.There is no better example of the value of teamwork than the Boston Celtics. Paul Pierce, Ray Allen and Kevin Garnett were all superstars on three different teams. Yet, none of them had any titles to show for it. Then, last season, they decided to sacrifice money and individual statistics to play together. Garnett and Allen joined Pierce on the Celtics and changed the NBA in the process. It started in simple ways. Garnett and Allen are two of the most intense athletes in the world. They treat every second of every practice like it is the NBA championship. If you want to play alongside them then you will have to do the same. So, the young guys on the Celtics started giving their full effort too.Pierce had been the star of the Celtics for many years. He used to shoot the ball many times a game. But with the addition of Allen and Garnett he shot less and focused on defense. His selflessness showed the young players that doing what made the team better was the only thing that mattered.When the Celtics were winning and the game was almost over, Garnett, Pierce and Allen would come out of the game. But they wouldn’t just sit on the bench. Instead, they stood and cheered and screamed for their teammates. They wanted to support their friends and teammates.Now, the guys who don't play know they can still affect the game by cheering so they scream and cheer when Garnett, Allen and Pierce are playing. The Celtics have developed a strong relationship. They are more than just teammates. They are brothers.The result: the Boston Celtics won the championship and are considered the favorites to win the Eastern Conference championship again this year.There is a saying that goes, "A successful team beats with one heart." If that is the case, the Celtics may have the biggest heart in the NBA.21. What does the passage mainly talk about?A．The stories of three famous basketball superstars.B．A famous basketball team named the Boston Celtics.C．The importance of teamwork among teammates.D．Matches between the Boston Celtics and other teams.22. Which of the following is NOT true about Pierce’s recent performance?A．He became an even better shooter with others’ help.B．He focused much more attention on defense.C．He created more chances for teammates.D．He stood and cheered for his teammates23. Which of the following didn’t contribute to the success of the Boston Celtics?A．The whole team has become devoted to each and every stage of the game.B．The cooperation and teamwork among the teammates in the match.C．The influence of Garnett, Allen, Pierce and other teammates’ cheering.D．The increasing frequency of team players on the benchB(296词-根据素材原创/res-1350-7777700105394.html) Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook from scratch? Have you been doing internet shopping rather than going to the stores? What can't you be bothered to do?A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of adults are so idle they'd catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.Just over 2000 people were quizzed by independent researchers at Nuffield Health, Britain's largest health charity. The results were startling. About one in six people surveyed said if their remote control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up. More than one third of those questioned said they would not run to catch a bus. Worryingly, of the 654 respondents with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them.This led the report to conclude that it's no wonder that one in six children in the UK are classified as obese before they start school. Dr Sarah Dauncey, medical director of Nuffield Health, said: "People need to get fitter, not just for their own sake, but for the sake of their families, friends and evidently their pets too. "If we don't start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most rudimentary of tasks."And Scotland's largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the most indolent city in the UK, with 75% surveyed admitting they do not get enough exercise, followed closely by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%.The results pose serious challenges for the National Health Service, where obesity-related illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on a steady increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.24. The phrase "from scratch" in paragraph 1 probably means " _________ ".A. from the very beginningB. from storeC. togetherD. on line25. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Glasgow is the largest city in UK.B. Birmingham ranks second in the survey of the most indolent city in UK.C. More than half of the British adults prefer climbing the stairs.D. British love to play with their kids.26. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Ready meal or DIYB. Alarm from lazinessC. A surveyD. Obesity in UKC(331词-根据素材改编)（素材网址https:///view/da5332baf9c75fbfc77da2.html) University-the best days of my life! I made lots of friends in my student dorm, went to great parties, joined the debating society... and, well, I did some work too - but I must confess my lecturers were very patient with my tardiness.It's easy to look back at our university days through rose-tinted spectacles but the truth is that when we first arrived on campus, most of us were out of our comfort zone.In fact, a survey of students at Imperial College London has revealed that 3 out of 4 students experience high levels of stress, or a mental health condition, during their time at college. The survey, completed by over a thousand students, also found that 70% of those that experience stress do so at least once a week, and 9% of students feel stressed constantly.Kristy, a student at Exeter University, didn't enjoy her first days in college. She says: "When I first got to university I don't think I'd realized that I'd forgotten how to make friends. I'd been with the same school friends for seven years, and so I was trying to balance social success with academic success whilst learning how to look after myself at quite a young age."Dr Ruth Caleb of the counseling service at Brunel University in London has some tips that should make life easier for students before they set off for university. She says: "Certain things that I think it would be very helpful for students to have put in place are an ability to do the practical things of life – to do the washing, to do the cleaning and so on – being able to cook. Budgeting is extremely important in university life." And Caleb adds: "You should learn how to spend time on your own comfortably."I graduated and learnt how to take care of myself the hard way. I hope that new students these days remember to acquire some life skills before they make the big jump.27. What did the author do that made her professors angry?A. She didn't do well in her studies.B. She used to arrive late for the lectures.C. She behaved not so politely in the class.D. Not mentioned.28. What did Kristy have the most difficulty with?A. She didn't know how to make friends.B. She found it hard to deal with the academic work.C. She didn't get along well with her teachers.D. She felt homesick.29. What skill does Dr. Ruth consider to be extremely important for university students?A. BudgetingB. CookingC. CleaningD. washing30. What does the author mean by the expression "the hard way"?A. She finally overcame it.B. She had a hard time during college.C. She couldn't get along well with each other.D. She probably didn't know how to take care of herself.第二节：（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年浙江杭州高三三模英语试卷(七校联考)-学生用卷
2019年浙江杭州高三三模英语试卷（七校联考）-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】 2019年浙江杭州高三三模（A篇）第21~23题7.5分Though many artists specialize in cityscapes（城市风光）very few create masterpieces as detailed as those sketched（画素描）by Stephen Wiltshire. Even more impressive is that each landscape, which takes the British artist just a few days to complete, is drawn from memory, a talent that has earned him the name" The Human Camera".Though Stephen is now considered an artistic talent, his start in life was rocky. Suffering from autism （自闭症）at the age of three, he was unable to relate to people and refused to say a single word. His talent came to light when his kindergarten teachers noticed how much the young boy enjoyed drawing. To encourage him to speak, they began providing him with art supplies only if he or ally requested them. It was not surprising what was Stephen's first word, spoken at age five. As a child, Stephen was good at sketching wildlife along with drawings of his teachers and classmates. However, as he grew older, it became apparent that his real talent and passion lay in drawing city skylines.His unbelievable work did not go unnoticed. Stephen sold his first painting for ＄1, 620（￡1, 150）at age seven, and was invited by the British Prime Minister to create a drawing of the Salisbury Cathedral at age eight. Five years later, his first book of art came out in London! In 2006, to honor his significant contribution to the art world, Stephen was presented with a Member of the Order of the British Empire （MBE）by Prince Charles.Stephen's famous art work includes skylines of Rome, Hong Kong, Dubai, and London. A career highlight remains his first visit to New York when he was 13, a city he loves and often visits. It was there where he met the late author liver Sacks. The two became lifelong friends. Sacks once wrote, "His limitations can serve as strengths, too. His vision is valuable, because it conveys a wonderfully direct, unconventional view of the world."(1) Why is Step hen called " The Human Camera"?A. He is able to copy cityscapes exactly.B. He can draw cities entirely from memory.C. He is able to sketch cityscapes quickly.D. He has drawn many cities in a few days.(2) What was probably Stephen's first word since birth?A. Mom.B. Art.C. Teacher.D. Paper.(3) How did Sacks regard Stephen's disease?A. It makes for Stephen' talent.B. It has no limitations on Stephen.C. It gives Stephen great inner strength.D. It conveys a different view of the world.2、【来源】 2019年浙江杭州高三三模（B篇）第24~26题7.5分Stuck in a lift? These holes can help you out. Yes, that tiny hole you see on the lift door. It might just save your life. Say the lift you're in stops at a floor and the doors don't open. It could be a power failure or an equipment conkout. But getting out isn't easy. Lifts are equipped with lots of feature to prevent the doors from opening freely or when they're between floors."Getting stuck in lifts is dangerous and helpless, " says Robert Solomon, the director of Building Fire Protection & Fire Protection Systems for the National Fire Protection Association. "What you'll usually see is the fire department, or sometimes the building repairman, will get on the spot and use some procedure to get the people out while the problem is being worked out and hopefully repaired."That's where those small holes come in. Opening the doors requires a special tool called a hoist way （电梯井道）door unlocking key. It gets inserted into the lift door to open it. Since the fire code began requiring it in the 1970s, bakers such as Otis and Schindler have equipped their lift with it.The keys are usually used by a restricted number of people, such as the lift mechanics or building care takers. The fire code also requires that special access tools for each building be kept in a specified secure area such as a KnoxBox that firefighters can open. Fortunately, it's rare that using the keys is necessary, Solomon says.(1) What does the underlined word "conkout" in the first paragraph mean?A. Upgrade.B. Repair.C. Breakdown.D. Check.(2) Where should the unlocking key be put?A. In a repairman's tool box.B. In a special safe place.C. At the building corner.D. Behind the lift door.(3) What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The people who should repair the liftsB. The steps you escape from a broken liftC. Special featured lifts are equipped withD. The reason why lifts have small holes3、【来源】 2019年浙江杭州高三三模（C篇）第27~30题10分2019年陕西西安高三下学期高考模拟（D篇）第32~35题8分(每题2分)It is becoming increasingly important for researchers to closely monitor our ocean life. However, observing sea creatures up close is almost impossible since human presence scares them. Now, thanks to The Soft Robotic Fish, also known as SoFi, researchers may be able to keep a close eye on the sea creatures.Built by MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory （CSAIL）, the white remote-controlled robot resembles the real fish, complete with a tail that waves from side to side. Though not the first autonomous underwater vehicle （AUV） created to monitor the ocean, SoFi settles many of the problems that have blocked the usefulness of the previous robot fish.Previous AUVs have had to be linked to boats because radio frequency communications don't work well underwater. To overcome the problem, Director of the CSALL Daniela Rus and her team used sound waves. The technology can travel greater distances allowing divers to pilot SoFi from up to 50 feet away.Also limiting the usefulness of traditional AUVs is the risk of collision. With the outside made of soft silicone（硅树脂）rubber and flexible plastic that keeps its inbuilt electronics dry, SoFi poses no such danger. "Collision avoidance often leads to unnecessary movement, since the robot has to settle for a collision-free path", says Rus. "In contrast, a soFi robot is not only more likely to survive a collision but also could use it as information to form a more workable movement plan next time around."During test dives, SoFi moved alongside the ocean life at depths of 50 feet for up to 40 minutes at a time, taking photos and making videos. The researchers say sometimes the fish would swim alongside the strange-looking robot-fish out of curiosity, while at other times they took no notice of its existence.While SoFi presently only records video, future versions will include sensors. The researchers also hope to make it more autonomous. "We imagine someday it might help us uncover more secrets from the amazing underwater world that we know so little about, " says Rus.(1) What can we learn about SoFi?A. Its tail is flexible.B. It is the first AC. It is closely controlled.D. Its presence scares sea animals.(2) What can be learned from paragraph 3?A. Sound waves travel faster than radio.B. Radio does not work well underwater.C. Previous AUVs use radio to communicate.D. A boat travels along with SoFi on the water.(3) How does SoFi differ from traditional AUVs?A. It is controlled above.B. It can avoid a collision.C. It can smartly adjust its movement plan.D. It is set for a collision-free path.(4) What happened during test dives?A. The fish tried to avoid SoFi.B. SoFi didn't disturb the real fish.C. SoFi swam at depths of 50 meters.D. SoFi monitored the fish population.二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】 2019年浙江杭州高三三模第31~35题10分2019~2020学年4月北京海淀区首都师范大学附属中学高一下学期月考第41~45题10分After a long day at work, coming home is a breath of fresh air. Home is a comfortable place to sit back and relax.1Below are a number of things we can do to create a healthy home environment that will help to ease the work day stress and promote our physical and mental health.Cleaning the house regularly is the first thing we should do. It may seem like a tiring thing to clean but there is a reason for doing so. We can remove dust by cleaning the house. Leaving layers of dust everywhere means that there is a build-up of dust. And where do these layers of dustgo?2Making sure the rooms are full of sunlight is also important. We may not realize it but sunlight is an important part of our growth. We all know that sunlight promote bother workingconditions.3Think about using a Parans system where sunlight does not reach. This technology gathers the sunlight by using solar panels（板）. It can send out sunlight wherever we are.4Going green will help to remove toxins（毒素）in the air. They also give off oxygen, which can lower stress and improve our moods.Along the lines of being green, it can also be vital to think about what things we are bringing into the house. Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health.5They may contain poisonous chemicals that can he breathed in or simply absorbed through the skin.A. Into our lungs.B. However, is it as healthy as it can be?C. Is our home as comfortable as it used to be?D. The same thing applies to certain carpets and paint.E. It is also a good idea to add more plants in our house.F. Besides, it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure.G. It is acknowledged that a greener lifestyle is linked to better health.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）5、【来源】 2019年浙江杭州高三三模第36~55题30分Two years ago I was a typical girl with a rather plain life. When1to a local voluntary organization called "Peer-to-Peer" by a poster, I had no idea what this group was about.2, to learn more about it, I decided to attenda3which changed my life.Just like the4suggests, everyone is considered a peer, including regular members and our leaders. This means we can5our leaders by their first names. We can also ask our leaders for help in6life situations, which we know they will never7! When it comes to conversations about awkward topics like love, we are8not to be ashamed of ourselves.This organization' meetings9in our local library. We usually gather and communicate about10topics concerning our society: education, equality and safety… This kind of communication helps us to make the right choiceand11our mind. Sometimes we've gone outside in order to participatein12events. One event we had,13, was "Give a cigarette—Take a candy" intending to14smoking.At this organization we are friends with each other and area15community. I've also gained a lotof16experience by communicating with people and working in the team.With time going by, I have found an abundance of other17organizations such as "Give Good" and "Youth Initiative Center". All of them have18me a great chance to develop my own personality and make my life19. I'm sure I'll have a lot of wonderful20about my youth with me getting older.A. invitedB. transformedC. promotedD. introducedA. BesidesB. AccidentallyC. ThereforeD. LuckilyA. partyB. meetingC. competitionD. programA. nameB. posterC. aimD. organizationA. addressB. assistC. informD. avoidA. simpleB. difficultC. familiarD. similarA. acceptB. understandC. realizeD. rejectA. forcedB. requestedC. encouragedD. remindedA. carry onB. take placeC. set downD. turn upA. lightB. rareC. hotD. plainA. broadenB. correctC. polishD. supportA. powerfulB. cheerfulC. hopefulD. meaningfulA. in shortB. as usualC. for exampleD. in effectA. criticizeB. spreadC. decreaseD. ignoreA. famousB. tightC. workableD. goodA. originalB. particularC. potentialD. preciousA. voluntaryB. individualC. professionalD. socialA. costB. guaranteedC. owedD. preparedA. regularB. comfortableC. attractiveD. unbelievableA. memoriesB. impressionsC. secretsD. dreams四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）6、【来源】 2019年浙江杭州高三三模第56~65题15分For 28-year-old Russian Artem Zhdanov, China is a place to fulfill dreams. After graduating from college with a major in Chinese, he left hometown in Siberian1（he）and moved to Guangzhou, China's southern economic powerhouse.In recent years, he2（build）a Russian-language news website about China, founded a consulting company and set up3online store on e-commerce platform Taobao. The news website now has a4（ month）visit of 100, 000, and the products he sells online—such as T-shirts, cups and chopsticks with catchy Chinese phrase—have become popular with foreigners5live in China."My childhood dream was to be a diplomat. Now my website and Taobaostore6（connect）foreigners with China are like bridge, "he said."China is a good place to start a business. As long as you have an idea and the courage, youcan7（easy）build a business here, "he said.Zhdanov wants to connect Russian businessmen with investors in China."China has more unicorn （独角兽）companies—new companies valued at over $ 1 billion each—8many other countries. And the government has provided great support for high-teach9（develop）. I would like to tell more Russians that instead of only looking at Silicon Valley, they can also make their dreams10（come）true in China."五、书面表达（共1小题，共15分）7、【来源】 2019年浙江杭州高三三模第66题15分假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Rose对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，发邮件让你介绍一道中国传统美食。
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英语学习讲义2018学年第二学期杭州市高三年级教学质量检测
英语
参考答案
听力
1-5 CACBA 6-10 BBACC 11-15 ABABA 16-20 CBACB
阅读理解
21-23 BDD 24-27 BCDA 28-30 BBC
七选五
31—35 AFECG
完形填空
36-40 CBDAC 41-45 BDACB 46-50 ADCBA 51-55 DBCAD
语法填空
56. subjects 57. who/that 58. the 59. bigger 60. related
61. as 62. from 63. partly 64. be encouraged 65. us
应用文写作
One possible version:
Dear Jack,
I am so pleased to learn that you are to spend some time in China.
I recommend you stay in Beijing, the capital and cultural center of China. The city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture, which represents the traditional local lifestyles. And there are also plenty of museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore. Besides, the exceptional Peking Opera performances there are also what you can’t miss.
I wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 概要写作
An increasing number of Americans are becoming workaholics. They work extra hours every week to maintain their jobs and become financially successful. Even on holiday, modern communication technologies always connect them to work. Consequently, workaholism breaks up their families and damages their health. Luckily, there is a lot one can do to make time away from work though it takes some effort, but anyway, it’s worthwhile to have a try.
只要坚持梦想终会实现 1。