2019年浙江省高考英语试卷(解析版)

2019年浙江省高考英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）

A

Zachariah Fike has an unusual hobby．He finds old military（军队的）medals for sale in antique stores and on the Internet．But unlike most collectors，Zac tracks down the medals' rightful owners，and returns them．

His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift from his mother，a Purple Heart with the name Corrado A．G．Piccoli，found in an antique shop．Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart-he earned one himself in a war as a soldier．So when his mother gave him the medal，he knew right away what he had to do．

Through the Internet，Zac tracked down Corrado's sister Adeline Rockko．But when he finally reached her，the woman flooded him with questions："Who are you？What antique shop？" However，when she hung up，she regretted the way she had handled the call．So she called Zac back and apologized．Soon she drove to meet Zac in Watertown，N．Y．"At that point，I knew she meant business，" Zac says．"To drive eight hours to come to see me．"

The Piccolis grew up the children of Italian immigrants in Watertown．Corrado，a translator for the Army during WWII，was killed in action in Europe．

Before hearing from Zac，Adeline hadn't realized the medal was missing．Like many military medals，the one Zac's mother had found was a family treasure．" This medal was very precious to my parents．Only on special occasions（场合）would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands，" Adeline says．

As a child，Adeline couldn't understand why the medal was so significant．"But as I grew older，" Adeline says，"and missed my brother more and more，I realized that was the only thing we had left．" Corrado Piccoli's Purple Heart medal now hangs at the Italian American Civic Association in Watertown．

Zac recently returned another lost medal to a family in Alabama．Since he first reunited Corrado's medal，Zac says his record is now 5 for 5．

1.Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal for himself？______

A. In the army．

B. In an antique shop．

C. From his mother．

D. From Adeline Rockko．

2.What did Zac realize when Adeline drove to meet him？______

A. She was very impolite．

B. She was serious about the medal．

C. She suspected his honesty．

D. She came from a wealthy family．

3.What made Adeline treasure the Purple Heart？______

A. Her parents' advice．

B. Her knowledge of antiques．

C. Her childhood dream．

D. Her memory of her brother．

B

Money with no strings attached. It's not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, "Give What You Can,Take What You Need."

People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board. "People of all ages, races, and socio-economic(社会经济的) backgrounds gave and took," said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project. "We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars." Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives,tens and even twenties.The video clip(片段) shows one man who had found a $20 bill pinning it to the board.

"What I can say for the folks that gave the most,is that they were full of smiles," Bridges said. "There's a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most." Most people who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could. While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy. He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.

"After all, everyone has bad days and good days." he said. "Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand."

4.What does the expression "Money with no strings attached" in Paragraph 1 mean?

A. Money spent without hesitation.

B. Money not legally made.

C. Money offered without conditions.

D. Money not tied together.

5.What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride?

A. Women tended to be more sociable.

B. The activity attracted various people.

C. Economic problems were getting worse.

D. Young couples needed financial assistance.

6.Why did Bridges carry out the project?

A. To do a test on people?s morals.

B. To raise money for his company.

C. To earn himself a good reputation.

D. To promote kindness and sympathy.

C

California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor(因素).

The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.

Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源).

But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.

The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil,and the timing of snowmelt(融雪).

Since the 1930s, McIntyre said,the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures,which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.

7.What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.

B. The increasing variety of California big trees.

C. The distribution of big trees in California forests.

D. The influence of farming on big trees in California.

8.Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?

A. Ecological studies of forests.

B. Banning woodcutting.

C. Limiting housing development.

D. Fire control measures.

9.What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre?

A. Inadequate snowmelt.

B. A longer dry season.

C. A warmer climate.

D. Dampness of the air.

10.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. California's Forests:Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?

B. Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California Soon?

C. Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?

D. Patrick McIntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California?

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. (1) At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.

After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. (2) They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.

(3) They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. (4) The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion(人侵）by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. (5)

A.They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.

B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.

C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.

D. However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.

E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.

F. They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night(1964) and Help!(1965).

G. They performed their first concer t in America at CBS television?s 53rd street studio.

11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）

There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the (16) the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one (17) Frenchman has caught our attention.

Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving (18) on discarded(丢弃) food. The three-month, 1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's (19) of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.

As you can (20) , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants (21) tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of (22) garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places (23) him food that would otherwise be discarded.

For legal (24) ,most restaurants have a policy against (25) food waste. "Some people have even (26) their jobs by giving me food," Dubanchet said.

What's (27) interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the (28) while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to (29) at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The (30) is all the more serious when you consider the (31) exercise required to bike from France to Poland.

"I have to get food (32) because after all the biking I am tired and I need the (33) ," Dubanchet explained. "Is my (34) full or empty? That is the most important thing,not what I am eating.”

He aims to (35) his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he'll turn a few more heads in the process.

16. A. cleverer B. older C. stranger D. simpler

17. A. garbage-eating B. sports-loving C. food-wasting D. law-breaking

18. A. secretly B. finally C. entirely D. probably

19. A. purpose B. way C. opinion D. dream

20. A. observe B. imagine C. suggest D. remember

21. A. store B. cook C. shop for D. throw away

22. A. locked B. damaged C. connected D. abandoned

23. A. bought B. offered C. ordered D. sold

24. A. reasons B. rights C. fees D. aids

25. A. begging for B. giving away C. hiding D. causing

26. A. did B. kept C. accepted D. risked

27. A. hardly B. usually C. particularly D. merely

28. A. easiest B. nearest C. biggest D. richest

29. A. work B. shout C. ask D. jump

30. A. competition B. conversation C. conflict D. challenge

31. A. adequate B. rewarding C. demanding D. suitable

32. A. again B. alone C. later D. fast

33. A. spirit B. energy C. time D. effort

34. A. stomach B. hand C. pocket D. basket

35. A. arrange B. restart C. report D. finish

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

36.There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea．First of all，uniforms help the school look smart．The students

feel that they belong to a particular group．When every pupil in the school wears the uniform，nobody (1) （have）to worry about fashion（时尚）．Everybody wears (2) same style of clothes．Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways．A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform．On the edge of the jacket，there is a piece of cloth (3) gives off light in the dark．When the children are walking or (4) （cycle）to school on dark mornings，car drivers can (5) （easy）see them．

But can uniforms help improve school standards？The answer (6) this question is not clear．One study in America found that students' grades (7) （improve）a little after the school introduced uniforms．But some students didn't want (8) （wear）the uniform．Other American studies showed no (9) （connect）between uniforms and school performance．

School uniforms are (10) （tradition）in Britain，but some schools are starting to get rid of them．Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy．However，uniforms are still popular．Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms．

五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）

37.假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：

（1）表示感谢；（2）回顾Alex对你的帮助；（3）临别祝愿。

注意：

（1）词数80左右，

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_________________________________________________________________________

38.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Parents everywhere praise their kids. Jenn Berman, author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids,says, "We've gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict." By giving kids a lot of praise,parents think they're building their children's confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. Too much praise can backfire and, when given in a way that's insincere, make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents? praise has put them.

Still, don't go too far in the other direction. Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much. Kids will feel like they?re not good enough or that you don?t care and, as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments.

So what is the right amount of praise? Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward. "We should especially recognize our children's efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal," says Donahue, author of Parenting Without Fear: Letting Go of Worry and Focusing on What Really Matters. "One thing to remember is that it?s the process not the end product that matters."

Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team. But if he's out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses. Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard, cook dinner, or finish a book report. But whatever it is, praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate(相称的) to the amount of effort your child has put intoit.

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D

【解析】

1．A．细节题．根据文章第二段内容，

Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart-he earned one himself in a war as a soldier．由此可知， Zac 知道一颗

紫心勋章的含义，因为他在战争中作为一名士兵赢得了一颗紫心勋章．结合选项，我们知道Zac在军队的时

候获得了勋章．故选A．

2．B．细节题．根据文章第三段内容，

Soon she drove to meet Zac in Watertown， N．Y． "At that point， I knew she meant business， " Zac says． "To drive eight hours to come to see me．"很快，她开车去纽约的沃特敦见了 Zac．"在那个时候，我知道她是做生

意的，" Zac说，"开车八个小时来看我．"以及文章第五段内容，

Before hearing from Zac， Adeline hadn't realized the medal was missing． Like many military medals， the one Zac's mother had found was a family treasure．" This medal was very precious to my parents． Only on special oc casions（场合）would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands在从 Zac那里听说紫心勋章以前， Adeline

都不知道家里的这个紫心勋章遗失了．这个勋章对于 Adeline的父母而言，意义非常重大．由此可

知， Adeline开车去见 Zac的时候， Zac意识到Adeline非常的严肃认真，结合选项，故选B．

3．D．细节题．根据文章倒数第二段内容，

As a child， Adeline couldn't understand why the medal was so significant． "But as I grew older，

" Adeline says， "and missed my brother more and more， I realized that was the only thing we had left．作为一

个孩子，Adeline不明白为什么这个勋章如此重要．"但是随着我长大了，"Adeline说，"我越来越想念我的弟

弟，我意识到这是我们唯一剩下的和他有关的东西．由此推测，Adeline之所以珍惜这个勋章是因为它饱含

着关于她弟弟的回忆．结合选项，故选D．

本文章主要讲述了Zac收罗各种独特得有意义的勋章，并找到主人将其归还的故事．

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的

趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首

先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．4.【答案】

【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D

【解析】

【文章大意】本文主要讲述了上个月在洛杉矶的联合车站，一块木板上贴着美元钞票，后来越来越多的人献出自己的爱心．

【关键词】show generosity and sympathy...

1.考查词句猜测题。根据第一段划线部分后面内It's not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, "Give What You Can, Take What You Need." 可知这不是你每天都能看到的东西，但是上个月在洛杉矶的联合车站，一

块木板上贴着一张美元钞票，上面有别针和一块牌子，上面写着：“付出你所能，得到你所需要的。”由此可见，money with no strings attached没有条件地给你钱，故选C．

2.考查推理判断。根据文章第二段"People of all ages, races, and socio-economic(社会经济的) backgrounds gave and took," said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox，which created the project. "We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars." 可知“所有年龄、种族和社会经济背景的人都有过交换，”，创建这个项目的工具箱的泰勒?布里奇斯说，“我们甚至让一位穿着婚纱的新娘到董事会面前，拿

了几美元。”由此可见，这项活动吸引了许多人。故选B．

3.考查推理判断。根据文章倒数第二段While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy. 可知尽管这段视频看起来像是新广告宣传活动的一部分，布里奇斯说，唯一的目标是表现出慷慨和同情。由此可见，Bridges实施的工程是为了增进人们的友好和同情。故选D。

7.【答案】

【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A

【解析】

【文章大意】文章主要讲了加利福尼亚州树木大面积损失的严重性以及分析了树木损失的原因。

【关键词】California; trees; Woodcutters...

1.细节理解题。根据第二段The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high

country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.新的研究发现，加州超过4.6万平方英里的森林中，直径超过两英尺的树木数量减少了50%。从多雾的北部海岸到内华达山脉，再到洛杉矶上空的圣盖伯瑞尔，没有一个地区幸免于难。在塞拉利昂高地，大树的数量下降了55%以上；在南加州的部分地区，下降了近75%。可知直径超过两英尺的数目减少了50%；在在塞拉利昂高地，大树的数量下降了55%以上；以及在南加州的部分地区，下降了近75%；所有这些说的都是数木的减少，所以A项“The seriousness of big-tree loss in Ca lifornia”加利福尼亚州树木大面积损失的严重性符合，故选A。

2.细节理解题。分析题目和选项可知A.森林生态研究；B.禁止伐木；C.限制住房开发；这三个选项都是善意的，但都不会对森林有害，根据第三段“Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick Mclntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源). 这项研究的主要作者、生态学家帕特里克?麦克因泰尔说，导致森林面积减少的因素很多。伐木工人的目标是大树，住房开发也被推到了森林中，对野火的控制使得加利福尼亚的森林里挤满了与大树之竞争资源的小树。导致森林面积减少的原因有：伐木；住房开发；但对野火的控制是善意的，故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据最后一段Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures麦克因泰尔说，自20世纪30年代以来，导致该州水资源紧张的最大因素是气温升高，可知缺水的主要因素是气温上升，C项气候变暖相吻合，故选C。

4.主旨大意题。通读文章可知本文主要讲了加利福尼亚州树木大面积损失的严重性，以及分析了树木损失的原因，所以A正确；B“加利福尼亚州即将禁止砍伐大树”文中没有提到；C项“为什么大树对加利福尼亚森林很重要？”文中没有提到；D项“Patrick Mclntyre：在加利福尼亚州种植更多大树”文中没有提到，故选A。

11.【答案】

【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】G 【小题5】E

【解析】

【文章大意】文章主要介绍了摇滚乐由许多不同的风格组成。尽管所有的音乐团体都有一种共同的精神，但他们演奏的音乐却截然不同。

【关键词】Rock; music... 1.根据前文"Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music尽管所

有的音乐团体都有一种共同的精神，但他们演奏的音乐却截然不同。"可知此处应填“摇滚乐发展于20世纪50年代和60年代初”。故选C。

2根据前文"the Beatles had been extremely popular in England"甲壳虫乐队在英国非常受欢迎。可知此处应填“甚至他们的发型也成为当时的主流”。故选B。

3.根据下文They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music他们不确定美国人对这种新型音乐会作何反应，可知此处应填“他们决定1964年去美国旅行”。故选A。

4.根据前文Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them数百名粉丝挤满机场迎接他们，可知此处应填“他们在哥伦比亚广播公司的第53街演播室举行了他们在美国的首场音乐会”。故选G。

5.根据前文Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. 多亏了甲壳虫乐队，很多机会开放市场上的新面孔。可知此处应填“许多摇滚乐队都能追随披头士的脚步”。故选E。

16.【答案】

【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】B

【小题6】D 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】A 【小题10】B

【小题11】D 【小题12】C 【小题13】A 【小题14】C 【小题15】D

【小题16】C 【小题17】D 【小题18】B 【小题19】A 【小题20】D

【解析】

【文章大意】文章讲述了Dubanchet先生骑车环游欧洲，呼吁人们减少食物浪费的故事。

【关键词】Dubanchet; biking across Europe; food waste...

1.根据下文And that's precisely why one …Frenchman has caught our attention可知，通常来说，点子越奇怪越容易引起注意。stranger更奇怪的．故选C。

2.根据下文surviving …on discarded food可知，这正是一位吃垃圾的(garbage-eating) 法国人能引起我们注意的原因。B项意为"喜爱运动的"；C项意为"浪费食物的"；D项意为"违背法律的"。故选A。

3.根据下文raising awareness of food waste可知，Baptiste Dubanchet正在环欧骑行，完全（entirely）靠被丢弃的食物果腹。故选C。

4.根据上文The three-month, 1，900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw可知，这段从巴黎到华沙、总计1900英里的骑行历时3个月，Dubanchet想用这种方法引起欧洲乃至全球人对于浪费食物的注意。故选B。

5.根据下文the trip is no piece of cake可知，正如你所想的，这场旅途并不简单。Imagine想象。故选B。

6根据下文that would otherwise be discarded可知，虽然许多餐馆每年要扔掉数以吨计的食物，但大部分都无法获取。Throw away扔掉。故选D。

7.根据上文much of it remains inaccessible可知，大部分的食物都因为垃圾箱上锁、卫生条例或者商家规定而无法获取。A.lock锁住的；B项意为损坏的；C项意为连接的；D项意为被弃的。故选A。

8.根据下文by giving me food可知，十家餐馆里只有一家提供给他本该丢弃的食物。Offer提供。故选B。

9.根据下文most restaurants have a policy against …food waste可知，因为法律原因（reasons），大多数餐馆都有规定，不允许把食品垃圾赠送给别人。故选A。

10.根据下文by giving me food可知，因为法律原因，大多数餐馆都有规定，不允许把食品垃圾赠送给别人。Give away赠送，beg for乞求；hide隐藏；cause导致。故选B。

11.根据上文most restaurants have a policy against giving away food waste可知，甚至有人因为冒着危险给我食物差点丢了工作。Risk冒险。故选D。

12.根据下文the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause可知，各个城市对Dubanchet的行动所持的态度格外有趣。Particular尤其，故选C。

13.根据下文while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen可知，最容易展开行动的是柏林，最难的是捷克的皮尔森镇。Easiest最早的，故选A。

14.根据下文before finding food可知，他在那里询问了50家餐馆或商店才找到食物。Ask问，故选C。

15.根据下文when you consider the …exercise可知，考虑到他从法国骑到波兰是项多么费力的锻炼，他所面对的挑战似乎更严峻了。Challenge挑战的。A项意为竞争；B项意为对话；C项意为挑战。故选D。

16.根据下文because after all the biking I am tired可知，考虑到他从法国骑到波兰是项多么严苛的锻炼，他所面对的挑战似乎更严峻了。Demanding严苛的；adequate足够的；rewarding报酬高的；suitable合适的。故选C。

17.根据下文because after all the biking I am tired可知，我必须快速找到食物，因为骑了那么久我很累，需要能量。Fast快的，故选D。

18.根据上文I have to get food fast可知，我必须快速找到食物，因为骑了那么久我很累，需要能量。Energy 能量。故选B。

19.根据下文not what I am eating可知，我的肚子是饱还是饿？这是最重要的，而我吃的是什么并不重要。Stomach胃，肚子，故选A。

20.根据下文he'll turn a few more heads in the process可知，他计划在七月中旬结束这次旅程。Finish完成，故选D。

36.【答案】【小题1】has /will have

【小题2】the

【小题3】that/which

【小题4】cycling

【小题5】easily

【小题6】to

【小题7】improved

【小题8】to wear

【小题9】connection/connections

【小题10】traditional

【解析】

1．has /will have．考查时态．这篇文章主要使用一般现在时，主语是不定代词nobody，谓语用三单，或者使用主将从现，主句用一般将来时．故填has /will have．

2．the．考查冠词．形容词same需要和the搭配使用．故填the．

3．that/which．考查定语从句．这句话使用which引导定语从句，先行词是a piece of cloth，指物，定语从句缺少主语，用that或which引导．故填that/which．

4．cycling．考查现在分词．和walking并列用现在分词．故填cycling．

5．easily．考查副词．修饰动词see用副词easily．故填easily．

6．to．考查介词．the answer to the question意为"这个问题的答案"．故填to．

7．improved．考查时态．students' grades和improve是主动关系，而且主句用found，从句用一般过去时．故填improved．

8．to wear．考查不定式．使用固定搭配want to do sth意为"想要做某事"．故填to wear．

9．connection/connections．考查名词．show no后面接名词，可以是单数也可以是复数．故填

connection/connections

10．traditional．考查形容词．are后面使用形容词traditional作表语．故填traditional．

本文为说明文．文章主要谈论校服的话题，讨论校服和学生学习成绩的关系．

本题为语法填空阅读理解．通读全文，了解大意思，判断每句话含义和结构，确定需要填写的词义和词性，有需要还要变化形式．

37.【答案】Dear Chris,

I am so regretful to know that you are going to return to your home before long. We get along well during your stay in China and you offered me lots of help. I would like to express my gratitude to you for your help with my English.

While studying in China, you always spent your free time in helping me polish up my oral English. It is you who shared me with rich knowledge of English and English culture. Never will I forget you and your kindness.

It is my hope that you can remember me as often as possible.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

【思路点拨】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。

【亮点词汇】

spend time...in helping me...花时间做某事

polish up my oral English提高我的英语口语

【高分句型】

1.It is you who shared me with rich knowledge of English and English culture．

译文：是你和我分享了丰富的英语和英语文化知识。

分析：使用强调句。

2.Never will I forget you and your kindness.

译文：我永远不会忘记你和你的善良。

分析：使用倒装句。

38.【答案】Currently, contrary to what people did in the past, many parents think highly of their kids too often.(要点一)

It is not proper to praise children too much, but they can't do the opposite. (要点二)

It is said that what matters is not the the quantity but the quality of praise. (要点三)

All in all, parents are supposed to praise their children in propotion to how much effort they make. (要点四)

【解析】思路点拨】

这是一篇概要类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。

【亮点词汇】

contrary to 与……相反

not...but不是……而是

【高分句型】

1. Currently, contrary to what people did in the past, many parents think highly of their kids too often.

译文：目前，与过去的做法相反，许多父母过于高度评价自己的孩子．

分析：what引导宾语从句。

2. It is said that what matters is not the the quantity but the quality of praise．

译文：据说重要的不是数量，而是质量。

分析：使用It is said that 据说，what引导主语从句。