2019年高考英语全国二卷真题翻译
高考英语全国卷2019 II 完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2019 II重点单词短语：alongside the road 路边alongside prep. 在……旁边；沿着……的边frightened /'fraɪtnd/ adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬succeeded in doing sth. 成功地做某事nervous ness n. 胆怯的；焦虑的，担忧的，惶恐的nervous/ˈnə:vəs/ adj. 焦虑的，担忧的advert=advertisement =ad n. 广告advertise /'ædvətaɪz/ vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告gun shots枪声shot n.枪（或）炮声；射击，开枪scare off 吓跑scare/skeə/v.恐吓；受惊吓rescue /'reskju:/ n. & vt.援救；营救figure/'fiɡə/ v. 认为，认定；计算（数量或成本）n.画像；身材；数字in the next four days 在接下来的四天里go to that kind of trouble 去惹那种麻烦，不辞辛苦go that extra mile多做一点（常用来形容“除了份内活儿，还干额外的事。
”）解析：It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had43 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 . 从爱荷华州中西部的小山到明尼苏达州的Ehlers家大约250英里。
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语试卷II(英汉对照版)
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语II卷（英汉对照版）阅读理解AMy Favourite Books我最喜爱的书作家乔 阿诗玛：美国时尚杂志《 》的撰稿人。
生活方式系列书籍《 》合著作家。
这儿有她喜欢的几本好书推荐给大家。
， ， 《玛蒂尔达》罗尔德 达尔受罗尔德 达尔笔下神话故事的影响我曾经撰写过一篇论文，我在论文中写到：他的写作让我对他奇怪而有趣的文字有了新的认识。
文中描写玛蒂尔达与她残忍的父母的斗争，还有跟颐指气使的女校长川敕布尔（ ）小姐的较量，无不可笑而又可怕，不过有一点，他们各个都是野心勃勃。
《天黑以后》村上春树这本书写的是两个姐妹，浅井爱丽，模特，一睡不醒，再就是浅井玛丽，一个年轻的学生。
玛丽想方设法要叫醒姐姐，就在几个小时内她的生活也同时发生了变化，她发现了众多形形色色的 夜猫子 ，就是这些人知道唤醒姐姐的秘密。
《消失的爱人》吉莉安 弗林我有点不爱跟风，凡是这个世界上都喜欢的事物我就有点抵触，不过这部恐怖小说写的太精彩了。
故事一开始就扣人心弦，你不知道该信尼克，还是艾米。
这是一部真正的侦探小说。
当一切都水落石出，跟你的设想大相径庭时，那种感觉有一种说不出的享受。
《末日逼近》史蒂芬 金这是一部优秀的奇幻小说，作者是世界上最好的小说家之一。
全球爆发一场严重的流感，致 人因此丧命，幸存下来的虔诚军与邪恶势力之间展开的一场恶战便拉开序幕。
兰德尔 弗拉格是史上最恐怖的角色之一。
“ ， ”“实在没办法再找我去，要是除我之外实在没人去做志愿服务，我才会去的。
”这是一位家长的原话，是我为自己的少儿长柄曲棍球俱乐部征集志愿者发布消息后她做出的回复。
我想可能是有些工作安排要求标准太高了吧，要么就是对此有些世俗的顾虑，何必对一种鲜为人知的运动主动请缨。
不过得找点儿料能打动她才是。
所以我要再努把力，从走心上多下功夫。
我提到那位有四个孩子还在主持节目的单亲家长，我还谈到这样一位教练父亲，连自己的孩子都没有在自己指导的团队……这时，这位很不情愿的家长才开的口 “好吧。
2019年高考英语II-译文Word版
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国卷II第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AMy Favourite Books我最喜欢的书Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series （系列）of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.乔·乌斯玛是一位撰写“”Cosmopolitan“”性的作家，也是《威尔系列生活方式系列》的合著者。
在这里，她挑选了她最喜欢的书。
Matilda玛蒂尔达Roald Dahl罗尔德·达尔I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds. Matilda’s battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but they’re also aspirational.我曾经写过一篇关于对罗尔德·达尔写作的童话的影响的论文，这篇论文让我对罗尔德·达尔奇怪而又愉快的世界有了新的认识。
玛蒂尔达和她残忍的父母以及专横的女校长---特伦奇布尔小姐---之间的斗争，既有趣又可怕，但同时也充满了抱负。
After Dark天黑后Haruki Murakami村上春树It’s about two sisters —Eri, a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are hidi ng secrets.这是关于两个姐妹的故事——伊利，一个不会或不能停止睡觉的模特，还有玛丽，一个年轻的学生。
2019年高考英语全国卷2含答案解析
徐老师2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国Ⅱ卷英语(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.3. How much will the man pay?A. $20.B. $80.C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 o’clock.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Check the cupboard.B. Clean the balcony.C. Buy an umbrella.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?第1页A. Husband and wife.B. Employer and employee.C. Shop assistant and customer.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2019年高考英语全国卷II 全文翻译
2019年高考英语全国卷II 全文翻译A我最喜欢的书籍Jo Usmar是Cosmopolitan的一名作者，也是This Book Will系列生活方式图书的合著者。
下面是她挑选出的自己最喜欢的几本书籍。
《玛蒂尔达》Roald Dahl我曾经写过一篇论文，是关于童话对Roald Dahl的写作有何影响的，这让我对Roald Dahl那奇怪而又可爱的世界有了新的理解。
玛蒂尔达与她那冷酷的父母及专横的女校长Trunchbull小姐之间的斗争既引人发笑又惊心动魄，但也令人向往。
《天黑以后》村上春树这是关于两个姐妹的故事——一个叫爱丽，是名模特，睡觉睡到天昏地暗并且不愿醒来；另一个叫玛丽，是名年轻的学生。
玛丽在试图跟姐姐打交道的过程中，开始改变了她的生活，并发现了一个有各种各样的“夜猫子”的世界，他们都隐藏着自己的秘密。
《消失的爱人》Gillian Flynn当这个地球上其他所有人都喜欢这部小说的时候，我会产生些许不愿让自己喜欢它的心理，但是这部恐怖小说太精彩了。
从一开始Nick和Amy争相赢取你的信任时，故事就充满了紧张感和不安感。
这是一部真正的悬疑小说，当你意识到真正发生了什么时，那种沮丧感会给你带来极大的乐趣。
《末日来临》Stephen King这是一本优秀的奇幻小说，其作者是世界上最好的小说家之一。
当一次严重爆发的流感摧毁了世界99.4%的人口之后，在幸存下来的人群之中展开了一场正义与邪恶的斗争。
Randall Flagg是最为可怕的角色之一。
B“你可以把我当作最后的选择，如果没有其他志愿者，那么我将自愿加入。
”在我替我家孩子的曲棍球俱乐部发出一份征集志愿者的请求以后，我便收到了这样一份来自家长的真实答复。
我想可能是工作日程安排太紧了，或者是社交焦虑让她还难以采取行动来为一项不知名的运动提供帮助。
她可能只需要我再多费一点点口舌就能说服。
于是我又一次尝试，并触动她的心弦。
我提到那位有着四个孩子，还在主持大局的单亲妈妈，我还谈到有位父亲在训练一个连他自己的孩子都不在其中的团队……这时，那位不情愿的家长开口了：“好的。
(打印版)2019高考英语全国II卷真题全文讲解,精深翻译
National Matriculation English Test 2019 高考英语全国卷2AMy Favourite Books我最喜欢的书Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series (系列) of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.Jo Usmar是Cosmopolitan 公司的作家，也是This Book Will系列生活方式书的合著者。
在这里，她选出了她的最佳读物。
Matilda Roald Dahl《玛蒂尔达》罗尔德·达尔I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds. Matilda’s battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally fumy and frightening, but they’re also aspirational.我曾经写过一篇关于童话故事对罗尔德·达尔著作的影响的论文，这让我对他奇特而讨喜的文字有了新的认识。
玛蒂尔达同她残酷无情的父母以及专横跋扈的女校长之间的斗争也同样滑稽可笑却令人毛骨悚然，但是这些故事也很励志。
After Dark 《天黑以后》Haruki Murakami 村上春树It’s about two sisters –Eri, a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student.这本书是关于两姐妹——艾莉和玛丽的故事，艾莉是一名模特，她是睡了就不愿醒或无法醒来，玛丽是一名年轻学生。
2019年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅱ)【高考真题 含详细答案和解释、可编辑】
2019年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. My Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co﹣author of the This Book Will series（系列）of lifestyle books． Here she picks her top reads．MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave mea new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds． Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny andfrightening, but they're also aspirational．After DarkHaruki MurakamiIt's about two sisters ﹣Eri, a model who either won't or can′t stop sl eeping, and Mari, a young student． In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse "night people" who are hiding secrets．Gone GirlGillian FlynnThere was a bit of me that didn′t want to lo ve this when everyone else on the planetdid, but the horror story is brilliant． There's tension and anxiety from the beginning asNick and Amy battle for your trust． It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable．The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around． After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world′s population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left． Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever．（1）Who does "I" refer to in the text？________A.Stephen King．B.Gillian Flynn．C.Jo Usmar．D.Roald Dahl．．（2）Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri？________A.Cosmopolitan．B.Matilda．C.After Dark．D.The Stand．．（3）What kind of book is Gone Girl？________A.A folk tale．B.A biography．C.A love story．D.A horror story．2. "You can use me as a last resort（选择）, and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it．"This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids' lacrosse（长曲棍球） club．I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport． She may just need a little persuading． So I try again and ________． I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on…At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, "Alright． Yes, I'll do it．"I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many．The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end﹣of﹣season gifts． Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team．The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season． Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal．Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close．That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community （社区） as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy． Volunteering just feels so good．In that sense, I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit． However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?（1）What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1？________A. She knows little about the club．B. She isn't good at sports．C. She just doesn't want to volunteer．D. She's unable to meet her schedule．．（2）What does the underlined phrase"tug at the heartstrings"in paragraph 2 mean？________A. Encourage teamwork．B. Appeal to feelings．C. Promote good deeds．D. Provide advice．．（3）What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3？________A. She gets interested in lacrosse．B. She is proud of her kids．C. She'll work for another season．D. She becomes a good helper．．（4）Why does the author like doing volunteer work？________A. It gives her a sense of duty．B. It makes her very happy．C. It enables her to work hard．D. It brings her material rewards．3. Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e﹣book as she waits for her salad．What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel's "me" time．And like more Americans, she's not alone．A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America． More than half （53 percent）have breakfast alone and nearly half（46 percent）have lunch by themselves．Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report．"I prefer to go out and be out．Alone, but together, you know? " Bechtel said, looking up from her book．Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk．A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder．She retuns to work feeling energized．"Today, I just wanted some time to myself, "she said．Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar．He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first﹣name basis if he wants to have a little interaction（交流）． "I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week, "he said, "It's a chance for self ﹣reflection．You return to work recharged and with a plan．"That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone．There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over．Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table．"It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology, " said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report．（1）What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about？________A.Food variety．B.Eating habits．C.Table manners．D.Restaurant service．．（2）Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch？________ A.To meet with her coworkers．B.To catch up with her work．C.To have some time on her own．D.To collect data for her report．．（3）What do we know about Mazoleny？________A.He makes videos for the bar．B.He's fond of the food at the bar．C.He interviews customers at the bar．D.He's familiar with the barkeeper．．（4）What is the text mainly about？________A.The trend of having meals alone．B.The importance of self﹣reflection．C.The stress from working overtime．D.The advantage of wireless technology．4. Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts．The microorganisms（微生物）from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week．How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? It's turning to a bunch of high school kids．But not just any kids．It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York．HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers．For the past two years, Gordon's students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they're close to a solution（解决方案）．"We don't give the students any breaks．They have to do it just like NASA engineers, " says Florence Gold, a project manager．"There are no tests, "Gordon says． "There is no graded homework． There almost are no grades, other than ‘Are you working towards your goal ? ' Basically, it's ‘I've got to produce this product and then, at the end of the year, present it to NASA．' Engineers come and really do an in﹣person review, and…it's not a very nice thing at times．It's a hard business review of your product．"Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact （影响）on college admissions and practical life skills． "These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back． I don't teach．"And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space．（1）What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station？________ A.They are hard to get rid of．B.They lead to air pollution．C.They appear in different forms．D.They damage the instruments．．（2）What is the purpose of the HUNCH program？________A.To strengthen teacher﹣student relationships．B.To sharpen students' communication skills．C.To allow students to experience zero gravity．D.To link space technology with school education．．（3）What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program？________A.Check their product．B.Guide project designs．C.Adjust work schedules．D.Grade their homework．．（4）What is the best title for the text？________A.NASA：The Home of AstronautsB.Space：The Final Homework FrontierC.Nature：An Outdoor ClassroomD.HUNCH：A College Admission Reform．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question："Should I jump？ " This is what motivation or the lack of it can do． Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin．（1）_______． Like the child on the diving board， you will stay undecided．（2）_______． More than that， how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal？First， you need to evaluate yourself， your values， your strengths， your weaknesses，your achievements，your desires， etc． Only then should you set your goals．You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation． This is quite important，because it is directly related to your commitment． There are times when your heart is notin your work．（3）_______． So， slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment． Clarity （清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward．Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives，keeping in mind your beliefs， values and strengths． Remember that goals are flexible．（4）_______． They also need to be measurable． You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals．Your personal circumstances are equally important． For example， you may want to be a pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough．（5）_______．You should reassess your goals， and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal．You will surely need to overcome some difficulties， some planned， but most unplanned．You cannot overcome them without ample motivation． Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals．A．This can affect your work．B．So how should you motivate yourself？C．However， this should not discourage you．D．So why should we try to set specific goals？E．They can change according to circumstances．F．Motivation is what you need most to do a good job．G．Without motivation， you can neither set a goal nor reach it．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. It's about 250 miles from the hills of west﹣central Iowa to Ehlers' home in Minnesota．During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers（1）_______about the small dog he had seen （2）_______alongside the road． He had （3）_______to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had （4）_______．Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that （5）_______dog． So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove （6）_______． After a long and careful （7）_______, Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving （8）_______away． Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him．Nervousness and fear were replaced with （9）_______． It just started licking （舔） Ehlers' face．A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one （10）_______as lost in the local paper． The ad had a （11）_______number for a town in southern Michigan． Ehlers （12）_______the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had （13）_______their dog．Jeff had （14）_______in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off． Jeff searched （15）_______for Rosie in the next four days． Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan． "It's good to know there's still someone out there who （16）_______enough to go to that kind of （17）_______, " says Lisa of Ehlers' rescue （18）_______．"I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as （19）_______to it as I am to my dogs, "says Ehlers． "If it had been my dog, I'd hope that somebody would be （20）_______to go that extra mile．"（1）A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard（2）A.fightingB.tremblingC.eatingD.sleeping（3）A.triedB.agreedC.promisedD.regretted（4）A.calmed dowB.stood upC.rolled overD.run off（5）A.injuredB.stolenC.lostD.rescued（6）A.homeB.pastC.backD.on（7）A.preparationB.explanationC.testD.search（8）A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.skillfullyD.angrily（9）A.surpriseB.joyC.hesitationD.anxiety（10）A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recorded（11）A.houseB.phoneC.streetD.car（12）A.calledB.copiedC.countedD.remembered（13）A.fedB.adoptedC.foundD.cured（14）A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.worked （15）A.on purpose B.on time C.in turn D.in vain（16）A.caresB.seesC.suffersD.learns（17）A.placeB.troubleC.wasteD.extreme（18）A.serviceB.planC.effortD.team（19）A.equalB.allergicC.gratefulD.close（20）A.suitableB.proudC.wiseD.willing第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标II卷)英语答案解析(正式版)(解析版)
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instea d of clothes that wouldn’t fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw n ewspaper advertisements for the se t at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22. Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies23. How did the author finally get this TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting itB.By turning it on and offC.By switching channelsD.By having it repaired24. How does the author sound when telling the story?A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.Humorous【答案】21. C22. A[:23. D24. D22.A 词义推测题。
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2019全国卷2A我最喜欢的书Jo Usmar是Cosmopolitan的作者，也是This Book Will系列生活方式图书的合着者。
在这里，她选择了她顶置的读物。
MatildaRoald dahl我曾经写过一篇关于童话对Roald dahl写作的影响的论文，这篇论文让我重新欣赏他奇异而令人愉快的世界。
Matilda与残酷的父母和专横的女校长Miss Trunchbull的斗争，同样滑稽和恐惧，但他们也是渴望成功的。
After darkHaruki Murakami这是关于两个姐妹的故事——Eri，一个要么睡不着，要么睡不着的模特，还有Mari，一个年轻的学生。
为了与妹妹建立联系，玛丽开始改变自己的生活，发现了一个由各种各样的隐藏着秘的密“夜猫子”组成的世界。
Gone GirlGillian Flynn当这个星球上的其他人都这么做的时候，我有一点不喜欢，但是这个恐怖故事很精彩。
从一开始就充满了紧张和焦虑,当Nick和Amy为你的信任而战时。
这是一部真正的侦探小说并且当你意识到正在发生的事情是非常令人愉快的时候，这真的是一件令人沮丧的事。
The StandStephen King这是一本优秀的幻想小说，出自一位最优秀的讲故事者之手。
在一场严重的流感爆发摧毁了世界%的人口之后，在剩下的人当中，一场善与恶的战斗开始了。
Randall Flagg是有史以来最恐怖的角色之一。
21. 文中“我”指的是谁A. Stephen KingB. Gillian FlynnC. Jo UsmarD. Roald dahl22. 下面哪一个是关于玛丽和埃里的A. CosmopolitanB. MatildaC. After darkD. The Stand23. Gone Girl是一种什么种类的书A.一个民间故事B.一个传记C.一个爱情故事D.一个恐怖故事。
B“你可以利用我作为最后的选择，如果没有其他人当志愿者，那我就去做。
“这是我为我的孩子们的曲棍球俱乐部（Lacrosse）提出一个申请志愿者的要求后，一位家长的真实回复。
我想可能有一些要求很高的工作日程，或是增加的社交焦虑，都是为了帮助一项未知的运动。
她可能需要一点说服。
所以我试着再拉一下心弦。
我提到一个有四个孩子的单亲家长在主持节目，我谈到父亲在指导一个连孩子都不在的团队……这时，不情愿的家长大声说：“好吧。
是的，我会的。
”我暗地里松了一口气，因为我知道在很多人中分担志愿者责任有一种真正的力量。
这位不情愿的父母安排了用餐时间，发邮件，为季末礼物筹钱。
在这一过程中，相同的一位家长最终成为了团队中珍贵的一员。
教练可以把注意力集中在孩子身上，而其他父母则可以放心地得以脱身，为另一个赛季（做准备）。
给喜好看凶杀暴力的孩子分发切好的橙子就像看着自己的孩子进球得分一样令人兴奋。
尽管如此，当赛季结束时，我们大多数志愿者还是松了一口气。
这种轻松和一种深刻理解为什么同样的人们不断地返回是为了做更多的事情（当志愿者）：与社区联系起来，当你自愿地付出时间、金钱、技能或服务时，能提供真正的快乐是结合在一起的。
志愿工作感觉真好，从那种意义上说，我敢肯定，志愿服务是一种自私的行为，而不是我愿意承认的。
然而，如果其他人在这个过程中受益，而我也得到了一些回报，我的动机在哪里真的很重要吗24. 从第一段这位家长的回答中我们能推断出关于什么A.她对俱乐部知之甚少。
B.她不擅长运动。
C.她只是不想当志愿者。
D.她不能按时完成任务。
25. 第2段中加下划线的“揪着心弦”是什么意思A.鼓励团队合作B. 诉诸于感情C.促进善行D.提供建议26. 从第3段我们可以了解到关于父母的什么A.她对长曲棍球感兴趣。
B.她为她的孩子感到骄傲。
C.她将再工作一个季节。
D.她成了一个好帮手。
27.为什么作者喜欢做志愿者工作A.这使她有责任感。
B.这使她非常高兴。
A.它使她能够努力工作。
D.它给她带来物质上的奖励CMarian Bechtel独自坐在西棕榈树沙滩的路易酒吧柜台旁，一边静静地读着她的电子书，一边等着她的沙拉。
她在读什么不关你的事！午饭是Bechtel的“我”时间。
像越来越多的美国人一样，她并不是独自一人是这样。
一份新的报告发现在美国46%的饭是单独吃的。
超过一半（53%）的人单独吃早餐，近一半（46%）的人自己吃午餐。
只有在晚餐时间，我们才能一起吃饭（74%），根据这份报告的统计。
“我更喜欢出去在外面。
单独在一起，你知道吗” Bechtel从看书中抬起头说。
在西棕榈沙滩市中心工作的Bechtel，有时会和同事共进午餐，但和我们许多人一样，她经常在办公桌上吃完午餐。
午餐时间的逃避使她可以阻止老板拍她的肩膀。
她返回去工作时感到精力充沛。
“今天，我想要一些属于我自己的时间，”她说。
越过两个座位，Andrew Mazoleny，一个当地的摄像师，正在酒吧吃完午饭。
他喜欢静静地坐着查看手机或者，如果他想聊天对话，和一个和他关系好的酒保聊聊天。
他说：“我反思自己的一天是如何过去的，并思考本周剩下的时间”。
“这是一个自我反省的机会。
你可以感到精力充沛地返回去工作并有了一个计划”。
选择的自由是使更多人喜欢独自吃饭的原因之一。
曾经有一段时间，人们可能会因为要一张一个人的餐桌而感到尴尬，但那些日子已经过去了。
现在，我们有了智能手机在餐桌上陪伴我们。
“随着科技的进步，独自就餐不再像过去那样感觉是孤独的了”Laurie Demeritt说，他的公司为这份报告提供了统计数据。
28. 第二段的统计数字是关于什么的A.食物种类。
B.饮食习惯。
C.餐桌礼仪。
D.餐厅服务。
29. 为什么贝克特尔更喜欢出去吃午饭A.去见她的同事。
B.去赶她的工作。
C.有属于自己的时间D.收集报告的数据。
30. 关于Mazoleny我们了解到什么A.他为酒吧制作录像。
B.他喜欢酒吧里的食物。
C.他在酒吧采访顾客。
D.他和酒保很熟。
31. 课文的主要内容是什么A.一个人吃饭的趋势；B.自我反省的重要性。
C.加班带来的压力D.无线技术的优势。
D对宇航员来，细菌说是个恼人的问题。
来自我们身体的微生物在国际空间站的表面不受控制地生长，因此宇航员每周要花几个小时清理它们。
美国宇航局是如何克服这个非常小的大问题的它正在求助于一群高中生。
但不仅仅是孩子们。
它正在依靠美国宇航局的HUNCH高中教室，比如纽约Fairport的Fairport高中的科学教师Gene Gordon和Donna Himmelberg 领导的一个教室。
HUNCH的设计目的是将高中教室与美国宇航局的工程师连接起来。
在过去的两年里，Gordon的学生们一直在研究如何在零重力下杀死细菌的方法，并且他们认为他们已经接近一个解决方案。
“我们不让学生休息。
他们必须像美国航天局的工程师那样去做，”项目经理Florence Gold说。
“没有测试”Gordon说。
没有分等级的作业。
几乎没有分数，除了“你正在朝着你的目标努力吗”基本上是，它（作业）是：“我必须生产这个产品，然后在年底，把它展示给美国宇航局。
”工程师们来并且做一次当面评论，然后……有时候，这不是件好事。
对你们的产品进行评论是一个艰难的事情。
”Gordon说，HUNCH计划对大学招生和实际生活技能有影响。
”这些孩子们是如此专注于他们的学习，以至于我只好袖手旁观。
“我不教。
”那讨厌的细菌呢Gordon说，关于这个问题，他的学生每天都会给美国宇航局的工程师发邮件，准备一个可行的太空测试方案。
32. 我们对国际空间站的细菌了解多少A.他们很难摆脱B.他们导致空气污染C.它们以不同的形式出现D.它们损坏了仪器33. 预感程序的目的是什么A.加强师生关系，B.提高学生的沟通能力。
C.使学生体验到零重力。
D.将空间技术与学校教育联系起来。
34. 美国航天局的工程师为项目中的学生做什么A.检查他们的产品B.指导项目设计C.调整工作日程D.给作业打分35.课文最好的标题是什么A.美国航天局：宇航员的家B.太空：最前沿的作业C.大自然：一个户外教室：大学招生改革七选五想象一下，一个孩子站在四英尺高的跳板上，问他自己一个问题：“我应该跳吗”这就是（有）动机或缺乏动机的表现。
动机和目标设定是一枚硬币的两面。
36 没有动机，你既不能设定目标，也不能达到目标。
就像跳板上的孩子一样，你会犹豫不决。
37 那么你应该如何激励自己呢除此之外，你应该如何保持实现目标的动力呢首先，你需要评估你自己，你的价值观，你的优点，你的缺点，你的成就，你的愿望等等，只有那时，你才应该设定你的目标。
你还需要判断你的动机的质量和深度。
这是相当重要的，因为它直接关系到你的投入（时间/金钱）。
有时候你的心不在工作中。
38 这会影响你的工作。
所以，放慢脚步，想想那一刻你真正想做什么。
清晰的想法可以帮助你前进。
另一种设定现实目标的方法是分析你的短期和长期目标，记住你的信念、价值观和优势。
记住，目标是灵活的。
39 它们可以根据情况改变。
它们还需要是可衡量的。
在设定目标时，你必须牢记这些要点。
你的个人情况也同样重要。
例如，你可能想当飞行员，但因为视力不够好而不能成为飞行员。
40 然而，这不应该使你气馁。
你应该重新评估你的目标，并激励自己设定一个新的目标。
你肯定需要克服一些困难，有些是有计划的，但大多数是没有计划的。
没有足够的动力，你无法克服它们。
在设定目标时，一定要为这些困难做好准备。
A. 这会影响你的工作。
B. 那么你应该如何激励自己呢C. 然而，这不应该使你气馁。
D. 那我们为什么要设定具体的目标呢E. 它们可以根据情况改变。
F. 积极性是你做好工作最需要的。
G. 没有动机，你既不能设定目标，也不能达到目标。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）完形填空从爱荷华州中西部的小山到明尼苏达州的埃勒斯家大约250英里。
在回家的长途跋涉中，在一个周末的打猎之后，埃勒斯在担心着那只了他在路边看到的那只颤抖的小狗。
他尝试着要哄它到跟前，但它感到害怕，跑走了。
在家里，埃勒斯被那只流浪的狗所困扰。
因此，四天后，他打电话给朋友格雷格，两人开车返回去了。
经过长时间的仔细搜查后，格雷格看到，穿过一片田野，那条狗谨慎的跑开了。
埃勒斯最终成功地把动物哄到他身边。
紧张和恐惧被快乐所取代。
它刚开始舔埃勒斯的脸。
一位当地农民告诉他们，这条狗听起来像是那只在当地报纸上登广告说丢了的那只狗。
这则广告有一个密歇根州南部一个城镇的号码。
埃勒斯打电话给杰夫和丽莎，告诉他们，他找到了他们的狗。
感恩节前，杰夫和他的狗罗西在爱荷华州打猎，但枪声把狗吓跑了。
杰夫在接下来的四天里寻找罗西，一无所获。
埃勒斯回到明尼苏达州，然后驱车100英里前往明尼阿波利斯，让罗西搭乘飞往密歇根的航班。
“很高兴知道还有人足够地关心去费那种力气/不怕那种麻烦（找到我们的狗，并且把它送回来），”丽莎说到埃勒斯的救援努力时说到。