人教版高中英语必修四高一下学期英语动名词练习

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人教版高中英语必修四高一英语课时训练:3.2_Grammar.docx

人教版高中英语必修四高一英语课时训练:3.2_Grammar.docx

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***课时训练ⅡⅠ.用动词-ing形式完成句子1.—Why did you go back to the shop?—I left my husband (在那里等).答案:waiting there2.The lady said she wou ld buy a gift for her daughter with (剩下的20美元).答案:the remaining 20 dollars3.The headmaster caught a student (在考试中作弊) when he passed by the classroom.答案:cheating in the exam4.He was such (一个令人失望的学生) that he didn’t pass the simple test.So his parents were disappointed.答案:a disappointing student5.The owner was too excited to speak,when the (丢失的钱包) was returned.答案:missing wallet6.(2015浙江高考改编题)Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it(现场演奏) is quite another.答案:being performed live7.The purpose of new teaching method is making study easier,not (让它更难).答案:making it more difficult8.The policewoman looked around and caught a young man (把手伸进)the pocket of a passenger.答案:putting his hand intoⅡ.单句改错1.Don’t leave the water run while you are brushing your teeth.答案:run→running2.The flowers smelt sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.答案:smelt→smelling3.The teacher went into the classroom,leaving the boy to stand outside.答案:to stand→standing4.It was so cold that they had the fire burnt all night long.答案:burnt→burning5.On hearing the excited news that her son was admitted to Peking University,she burst into tears.答案:excited→exciting6.Tom works hard.He is often seen read English while others are playing.答案:read→reading7.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door to say “Sorry to miss you and I will ca ll you later.”答案:to say→saying8.T he words from the naughty student during class set others laugh.答案:laugh→laughing9.When I caught him cheat I stopped buying things there.答案:cheat→cheating10.The story that you told just now sounded interested.答案:interested→interestingⅢ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.When Mary got home,there was a pile of mails (wait)for her.提示:考查动词-ing形式做定语。

高中英语人教版必修4非谓语动词doing专题讲解与巩固练习

高中英语人教版必修4非谓语动词doing专题讲解与巩固练习

非谓语动词doing讲解与练习非谓语含义:由动词变形而来,不能充当谓语,但可以充当句子的其他成分。

结构:1.doing 否定not doing 被动:being done2.having done 否定:not having done 被动:having been done一.主语、表语例句:Learning English well is quite important for us.(主)Seeing is believing.(主)(表)Having known him for 20 years made me always believe him.(主)The boy’s not having done the assignment made his father lose his temper.What worried the child most was his not being allowed to visit his mother in the hospital.【归纳】1.doing结构作为主语时,谓语动词多用第三人称单数的形式。

2.doing作为主语通常表示习惯性或经常性的动作3.Having done强调已经完成的动作对现在造成了影响,多和for+时间段一起连用。

4.doing作为主语或表语时,前面接形容词进行修饰。

【拓展】句型It(形式主语) is no use\no good\fun\worthwhile\uselessa hard job\hard work\a waste of time doing…真正主语.【巩固练习】1.It's no use _______(spend)_so much money on clothes.2. I don't think it's much good __________(tell) to him.3.Your __________(fail)the exam will disappoint your parents.4.___________(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.5.The president’s __________(attend) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.二.宾语位置:放在及物动词或介词之后(1)常见动词口诀2)need, require, want, deserve(应得)+doing=to be done.(以物作为主语)3)在excuse, forgive, pardon+形容词性物主代词+doing或者+宾格+for doing。

必修四Unit2 grammar语法动名词

必修四Unit2 grammar语法动名词

二、功能及用法(1. 作主语) 常用-ing形式作主语的句型有: • It +be +a waste of time doing 做…是浪费时间的 • It is/was no good/use doing 做……是没用处的 • It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing 做…不值得 • It is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做…是值得的 • There is no doing 无法……, 不允许…… • There is no sense in doing 做……没有道理 • There is/was no use doing 干……无意义
二、功能及用法 (用作宾语)
②既可doing又可接 to do 作宾语的动词,常见的有 begin,start,continue,like,love,prefer,by, mean,forget,remember,hate等。 A.在like,love,hate,prefer等动词之后,用ing或不定式意义上没有什么不同,只是侧重点有些不 同,doing表示泛指的动作, to do表示具体的一次 性动作。 B.在begin/start,continue之后, 意义无甚区别, 尤其是当主语是人的时候。 C.在动词forget,remember,regret之后, 意义 不同。doing表示动作先于谓语发生, to do表示后 于谓语动作,如:
二、功能及用法(作主语) 1.主语 2.宾语
二、功能及用法(作主语) 1.作主语. 句子有两种形式: ① 直接置于句首主语的位置上。 1) 捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的. Playing tricks on others is something we should _______________________ never do. 2)学习新单词对我来说非常重要。 Learning new words is very important for me. ____________________ 3)说比做容易。 Talking is easier than doing. ___________

高一英语下学期期末复习(必修四)重点知识检测(含答案及解析)新人教版必修4

高一英语下学期期末复习(必修四)重点知识检测(含答案及解析)新人教版必修4

高二英语上学期期末复习(必修四)重点知识检测(含答案及解析)1. His parents died, so he had to _____ himself.【译文】他的父母去世了,他的自己养活自己。

A. supportB. raiseC. riseD. bring up【答案及简析】A。

动词辨异。

Support 指在经济上自己供给自己;bring up= raise养育,使长大。

2. -----Did Oliver's parents leave him any money?-----No, he had to support _____.【译文】--Oliver的父母没留给他钱吗?--没有,他得自己养活自己。

A. on his ownB. all aloneC. by himselfD. himself【答案及简析】D。

suport oneself自己养活自己。

3.My father ______ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick ______ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.A.advised;upB.persuaded;outC.intended;upD.managed;out解析:短语intend sb. for sth.意为“打算让某人做某事”。

答案:C4.---Is there any present for me ?---Of course .This necklace __you .A.is short forB.is named forC.is intended forD. intended to46. 答案:C .解析:be short for 简略形式;be intended for 为某人准备的;intend to do sth /intend doing 打算做某事。

(完整版)高一英语动名词练习题(含答案)

(完整版)高一英语动名词练习题(含答案)

动名词专项练习题Ⅰ、单项选择:1.No one enjoys _______ at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed2.You must do something to prevent your house _______.A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in3.They insisted on _______ another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given4. --- Where is my passport? I remember _______ it here.--- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember _______ it with you all the time.A. to put;to takeB. putting;takingC. putting;to takeD. to put;taking5.His room needs _______, so he must have it _______.A. painting;paintedB. painted;paintingC. painting;paintingD. painted;painted6.After finishing his homework he went on _______ a letter to his parents.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. to write7.The young trees we planted last week require _______ with great care.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked afterD. taken good care of8.Only _______ English doesn't mean _______ the language.A. to learn;to learnB. learning;learningC. learning about;learnD. learning about;learning9.She returned home only to find the door open and something _______.A. missedB. to be missingC. missingD. to be missed10.She decided to devote herself _______ the problem of old age.A. to studyB. studyingC. to studyingD. study11.Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. be put back12.As she is looking forward to _______ from me, please remember _______ this letter on your way to school.A. hear;postB. hearing;to postC. be heard;postingD. be hearing;to posting13.Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _______ your handwriting.A. to readB. to seeC. reading C. in seeing14.Writing stories and articles _______ what I enjoy most.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15.We appreciate _______ us to the ball.A. them to inviteB. to inviteC. their invitingD. being invited16.Would you mind _______ quiet for a moment? I'm trying _______ a form.A. keeping;filling outB. to keep;to fill outC. keeping;to fill outD. to keep;filling out17.He was afraid _______ for being late.A. of seeingB. of being seenC. to be seenD. to have seen18.I'd like to suggest _______ the meeting till next week.A. to put offB. putting offC. put offD. to be put off19.I don't see how I could possibly manage _______ the work without _______.A. finish;helpingB. to finish;being helpedC. finishing;helpingD. finishing;being helped20. Anything worth _______ is worthy of _______ well.A. doing;being doneB. doing;doingC. to be done;to be doneD. to be done;being done21. We advised them to take a rest, but they insisted _______ the work.A. finishB. to finishC. in finishingD. on finishing22. I delayed _______ your letter because I had been away for a week.A. answerB. answeringC. writingD. to post23. The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _______ by the police.A. to be caughtB. be caughtC. being caughtD. catching24. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I _______ it at home. Then I remembered _______ it out to pay for the taxi.A. must have left;to takeB. may leave;takingC. might leave;to takeD. could have left;taking25. _______ the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A. After hearingB. On hearingC. While hearingD. Having heard26. _______ his mother, the baby could not help _______.A. To see;to laughB. Seeing;to laughC. Seeing;laughingD. To see;laughing27.It's no use _______ so much money on clothes.A. spendB. spentC. spendingD. being spent28.The sentence needs _______.A. improveB. a improvementC. improvingD. improved29.If he succeeded _______ a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hunger now.A. to findB. to look forC. in findingD. in looking for30.I still remember _______ to my home town when I was young.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. to takeⅡ、填入动名词的适当形式:1.Can you imagine yourself _______ in a lonely island? (stay)2.I can't understand your _______ at that poor child. (laugh)3.She didn't mind _______ overtime. (work)4.To make a living, he tried _______, _______, and various other things, but he had failed in all. (write; paint)5.We are looking forward to Mary's _______. (come)6.She was praised for _______ the life of the child. (save)7.She ought to be praised instead of _______. (criticize).8.Is there any possibility of our _______ the championship? (win)9.He came to the party without _______. (invite)Ⅲ、将下列句子译成英语:1.我最喜欢的运动是游泳.____________________________________________________.2.今天去没有用, 他不会在家.____________________________________________________.3.你写完作文了吗?_____________________________________________________.4.请原谅我来晚了._____________________________________________________.5.他不声不响地走了进来._____________________________________________________.6.他走进来了, 没有被看见._________________________________________________.动名词拓展练习1. Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A.having been finedB. to have been finedC. to be finedD. being fined2. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.A. to have heardB. to hearC. for hearingD. hearing3. The thief took away the woman's wallet without____. A. being seen B. seeing C. him seeing D. seeing him4. People appreciate ____with him because he has a good sense of humor. (CET-4 1998,1)A. to workB. to have workedC. workingD. have working5. I've enjoyed ____ to talk with you. A. to be able B. being able C) to been able D. of being able6. No one can avoid ____ by advertisements.A. to be influencedB. being influencedC. influencingD.having influenced7. They are considering ____ before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house8. He thought that ____.A. the effort doing the job was not worthB. the effort was not worth in doing the jobC. it was not worth the effort doing the jobD. it was not worth the effort by doing the job9. If I had remembered ____ the door, the things would not have been stolen.A. to lockB. lockingC. to have lockedD.having locked10. Your shirt needs ____. You'd better have it done today. A. iron B. to iron C. ironing D. being ironed11. You can't help ____ commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one advertisement.A. to hearB. to be heardC. hearingD. with hearing12. My radio isn't working. It ____.A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to be repaired13. It is no use ____ me not to worry. A. you tell B. your telling C. for you to have told D.having told14. He is very busy ____ his papers. He is far too busy ____ callers.A. to write...to receiveB. writing...to receive C writing...receiving D. to write...for receiving15.The suspect at last admitted ____ stolen goods but denied ____ them.A. receiving...selling B to receive...to sell C. to receiving...to selling D. to have received...to have sold16. She apologized for ____ to come.A. her not being ableB. her being not ableC. not being ableD. that she's not able to17.I really appreciate ____ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A. you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD. that you are offering18. Please stop ____, boys, I have something important to ____ you.A. saying ...talkB. telling ... sayC. talking ...speakD. talking ... tell19. Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?A. to fixB. fixingC. for fixingD. fix20.“Why isn't Nancy going to meet us?”“It's my fault. I forgot all about ____ her.”A. telephoning toB. to telephoneC. to telephone toD. the telephoning to21.“Why were you late?”“I had a hard time ____ up this morning.” A. to get B. get C. got D. getting22.I remember ____ to help us if we ever got in to trouble.A. once offeringB. him once offeringC. him to offerD. to offer him23.John regretted ____ to the meeting last week.A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going24. It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.A. sleepB. to sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep25. He gives people the impression ____ many poems.A. of having writtenB. to have writtenC. of being writtenD. to write26. Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____ dinner at home?A. going...to haveB. to go...to haveC. to go...havingD. going...have27. Prior to ____ the formal speech, first he will introduce himself.A. deliveringB. deliverC. being deliveringD. being delivered28.I don't mind ____ by bus, but I hate ____ in queues.A. to travel...standingB.having traveled...standingC. traveling...to standD. traveling...standing29.What about ____ double quantities of everything today? We have hardly time to go____ next week.A. buying...to shopB. buy...shoppingC. buying...shoppingD. to buy...shopping30. We had some trouble ____ the house and nobody seemed ____where it was.A. in finding...knowingB. finding...to know C to find...knowing D. to find...to know31.We can't imagine ____ in the entrance examination, for she has never been to school.A. she succeedingB. her succeedingC. she succeedD. her to succeed32.I don't like ____ at me. A. their laughing B. their laugh C. them laugh D. them to have laughed33.We suggested ____ in hotels but the children were anxious ____ out.A. sleeping...to campB. sleeping...campingC. to sleep...to campD. to sleep...camping34.I have no objection ____ the evening with them. A. to spend B. to spending C. of spending D. spending35. After ____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD.having interviewed36.The match was cancelled because most of the members ____ a match without a standard court.A. objected to having B) were objected to have C. objected to have D. were objected to having37.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ____ for her examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared38.It is no good ____ remember grammatical rules. You need to practise what you have learned.A. trying toB. to try toC. try toD. tried to39.After ____ him better, I regretted ____ him unfairly.A. getting to know...to judgeB. getting to know...to have judgedC. getting to have know...judgingD. getting to know...having judged40.He is looking forward to ____ his holiday in Britain.A. spendB. have spentC. spending Dhaving been spending41. Before ____ the house, you should get a surveyor____ over it.A. buying...lookingB.having bought...to lookC. buying...to have lookedD. buying...to look42.In some countries people favor ____ together even though there is much more space.A. to stayB. stayC. stayingD. stayed43.“Why was Fred so upset?”“He isn't used ____ criticized.” A. be B. to be C. to being D.having been44. It's no use ____ to get a bargain these days. A. to expect B. expecting C. wanting D. you expect45.“Why were you so late for work today?”“____ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.”A. DrivingB. I droveC. To driveD. That I drove46.It was impolite of him ____without ____good-bye.A. to leave, sayingB. leaving, to sayC. to leave, to sayD. leaving, saying47. He kept __to his parents.A. putting off to write B. to put off to writeC. putting off writing D. to put off writing48.I'll go with you after I get through with ____the house.A. cleaningB. to cleaningC. to be cleanedD.having cleaned49. With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist ____four pounds.A. to takeB. tookC. takingD. have taken50.How can you keep the machine ____when you are away?A. run B. to run C. running D. being run动名词专项练习题参考答案Ⅰ、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D7.A8.D9.C10.C11.C12.B13.C14.A15.C16.C17.B18.B19.B20.A21.D22.B23.C24.D25.B26.C27.C28.C29.C30.CⅡ、1.staying ughing 3.working4.writing; paintinging6.having saved7.being criticized8.winning 9.being invitedⅢ、1.My favourite sport is swimming.2.It's no use going there today. He won't be in;(can't be in).3.Have you finished writing your composition?4.Excuse me for being;(coming);late.5.He entered the room without making any noise.6.He entered the room without being seen.动名词拓展练习题答案:1)D 2)D 3)A 4)C 5)B 6)B 7)C 8)C 9)A 10)C 11)C 12)C 13)B 14)B 15)A 16)A 17)C 18)D 19)B 20)A 21)D 22)B 23)A 24)B 25)C 26)D 27)A 28)D 29)C 30)B 31)B 32)A 33)A 34)B 35)A 36)A 37)C 38)A 39)D 40)C 41)D 42)C 43)C 44)B 45)A 46)A 47)C 48)A 49)C 50)C。

动名词讲解及练习人教版高中英语必修四

动名词讲解及练习人教版高中英语必修四

动名词一、动词的-ing形式由“动词原形+ing形式”构成,它既是现在分词形式,也是动名词形式。

v-ing能在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语,但不能单独作谓语。

其时态和语二、1.动词-ing形式作定语The sleeping baby looks very beautiful. (前置定语)这位正在睡觉的婴儿看起来太漂亮了。

The man sitting in the car is waiting for his daughter.(后置定语)坐在车里的男子正在等他的女儿。

The law being carried out is to ban drunken driving.(后置定语,强调正在被执行的法律)正在执行中的这则法律旨在禁止酒后驾驶。

(1)现在分词短语作定语时通常后置,而单个的分词作定语时可置于被修饰词的前面,也可置于被修饰词的后面。

(2)现在分词的完成时的主动及被动形式均不作后置定语。

2.动词-ing形式作状语。

(1)作时间状语。

Working in the office, the clerk heard an explosion from the street.在办公室工作时,这位职员听到街上发出了爆炸声。

Having finished her homework, the girl was busy with the thing she likes.完成了家庭作业,女孩就忙于做她喜欢做的事情。

动词-ing形式一般式常表示该动作与句子谓语动作同时发生,而动词-ing形式的完成式则表示该动作发生在谓语动作之前。

(2)作原因状语。

Lacking enough money, they had to give up the plan.由于缺乏足够的资金,他们只好放弃这项计划。

(3)作条件状语。

Getting the chance to study abroad, he will try his best to improve himself.(4)作结果状语。

人教版高中英语必修四高一下学期英语情态动词练习

人教版高中英语必修四高一下学期英语情态动词练习

高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiBy Sunny1.I thought you ______ like something to read, so I have bought you some books.A. mayB. mightC. couldD. must2.You _______ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. may not3.Where is my pen I ______ it.A. might loseB. would have lostC. should have lostD. must have lost4.I didn't hear the phone. I_______ asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been5.He______you more help. Even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give6.A computer ______ think for itself; it must be told what to do.A. can'tB. couldn'tC. may notD. might not7.Jenny______have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. would8.----Could I borrow your dictionary----Yes, of course you_______.A. mightB. willC. canD. should9.We_______last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study10.Applicants(申请者 )_______have finished the middle school.A. mustB. canC. mayD. will11.----Shall I tell John about it----No, you _______. I've told him already.A. needn'tB. wouldn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't12.There was plenty of time. She_______.A. mustn't have hurriedB. couldn't have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn't have hurried.13.The plant is dead. I_______it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. mustD. should have given14.I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I________it at home. Then I remembered_______it out to pay for the taxi.A. must have left, to takeB. may leave, takingC. might leave. To takeD. could have left, taking15.----That must be a mistake.----No, it______a mistakeA. must not beB. cannot beC. needn't beD. wouldn't be16.Man_______die without air or water.A. willB. have toC. mustD. should17.My five-year-old boy left home three days ago. An idea that something______to him has been worrying me a lot.A. can have happenedB. should have happenedC. must happenD. must have happened18.----You missed a good chance.----Yes. I______that job when it______.A. should have taken, was offeredB. should take, offeredC. hadn't taken, was offeredD. might have taken, was offering19.----Must I take a bus to your home----No, you_______. It's just about 5 minutes’ walk from here.A. must notB. don't have toC. shouldn'tD. don't need20.The big fire last night_______the whole building. But the heavy rain helped it.A .might be burning down B. could have burned downC. should have been burned downD. must have been burned down21.The woman in the office_______the fact.A. dare not to sayB. didn't dare sayingC. dare not sayingD. did not dare to say22.He was a good runner so he_______swim across the river.A. mightB. couldC. wouldD. was able to23.Oh dear! What on earth_______this mean?A. couldB. canC. mayD. might24._______it be Li Ming who took away the dictionary?A. CouldB. CanC. MayD. Might25.Someone_______here just now, for the door is open and there is nobody in it now.A. may beB. can beC. must have beenD. must be26.----I can't find Wei Feng anywhere.----She_______her homework upstairs.A. must doB. must be doingC. must have doneD. must have been done27._______we set off now I don't know if you are ready.A. ShallB. WillC. WouldD. Ought28.-_______he open the door-Yes, please.A. DoesB. WillC. ShallD. Would29.Close the door after you ,_______?A. don't youB. do youC. shall youD. will you30.Let's clean our classroom,____A. will youB. don't weC. shall weD. do you31.Let us play basketball,_______?A. will youB. don't weC. shall weD. do you32.-Will you please go to New York with me.-No, I_______.A. wouldn'tB. shall notC. won'tD. shouldn't33._______it be Xiao Wang who did itA. WillB. CanC. MustD. May34.-How do you like my new car?-I like it, but would you please_______park it hereA. notB. don'tC. not toD. doesn't35.----Will your brother stay here tonight?----I'm not sure. He____shopping tonight.A. must goB. can goC. may goD. may going36._Must we finish the composition in class.- No, you_______.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. won'tD. shouldn't37.Neither of them_______the snake.A. dares catchesB. dare to catchC. dare catchingD. dare catch38.Jenny_______her father about her failure in the exam.A. dares not tellB. dare not to tellC. dare tellingD. dared not tell39._______hand in his exercise-book before MondayA. Need he toB. Does he needC. Needs he toD. Need he40.Your coat needs to be washed, _______itA. mustn'tB. needn'tC. doesn'tD. can't41.-Would you mind telling me how much it was?-_______,it was 20 dollars.A. Yes, I wouldB. Yes, I shouldC. Not at allD. Yes, I do42.John's score on the test is the highest in the class.________.A. He should study last nightB. He should have studied last nightC. He must have studied last nightD. He must study last night43.This_______be a woman's handkerchief. It must be a man's.A. may notB. can notC. shall notD. must not44.He must be from the north,_________?A. mustn't heB. needn't heC. isn't heD. may not he45.You must have seen the film last night, ____youA. mustn'tB. needn'tC. didn'tD. haven't46.----Would you like to go dancing with me tonight?----________.A. I'd love soB. I'll like toC. I would like thatD. I'd love to47._______you succeed in passing the college entrance examination!A. MayB. CanC. MustD. Will48.Night has fallen, We have to stay here for the night,________?A. don't we B .haven't we C. mustn't we D. shouldn't we49.----Why didn't you answer the phone last night?----I_______when you called.A. had to have sleptB. have to be sleptC. must have been sleepingD. must have slept50.----What do you think of the food here----Oh wonderful! We________a better place.A. won't findB. must have foundC. can't findD. shouldn't have found51. I didn’ t see her in the meeting room this morning. She _____ at the meeting.A. mustn ’ t have spokenB. shouldn ’ t have spokenC.needn ’ t have spoken D. couldn ’ t have spoken 52. Oneought _____ for what one hasn ’ t done. A. not to be punishedB. to not be punishedC. to not punishedD. not be punished53.If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must ___ always ___ so much.A. not; be smokingB. not; have smokedC. not; tosmoke D. be not; smoking54. With so much work on hand, you _____ to see the game last night.A. mustn ’ t goB. shouldn’ t goC. couldn’ t have goneD. shouldn’ t have gone55.Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They say that it ______ better organized.A. had beenB. had to beC. must have beenD. could have been56.I ’ m surprised that he _____ in the exam.A. should failB. would have failedC. may have failedD. should have failed57.The little girl _____ there alone.A. not dare goB. dares not goC. dare not goD. dare not to go58.“ Must we do it now?” “ No, you _____.”A. won ’ tB. needn ’ tC. can ’ tD. don ’t59.He said he would rather not _____ it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing60.You _____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. needn ’ t to comeB. don ’ t need comeC. don ’ t need comingD. needn ’ t come61.Put on more clothes. You _____ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.A. canB. couldC. wouldD. must62.I _____ play football than baseball.A. would ratherB. had betterC. like betterD. prefer63.— I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.— How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it. (2011江苏卷·34)A. will have stolenB. must have stolenC. should have stolenD. might have stolen64. John promised his doctor he______not smoke, and he has never smoked ever since.A. mightB. shouldC. wouldD. could65. It’ s still early, you _____.A. mustn’ t hurryB. wouldn’ t hurryC. may not hurryD. don ’havet to hurry66. We _____ for her because she never came.A. mustn ’ t have waitedB. shouldn’ t have waitedC. mustn ’ t waitD. needn ’ t wait67. — May I stop here?— No, you _____.A. mustn ’ tB. might notC. needn ’ tD. won ’t68.John, look at the time. ______ you play the piano at such a late hour?A. NeedB. CanC. MayD. Must69. — Please don ’ t make a noise—. _____. I’ ll be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I won’ tB. No, I won’ tC. No, I willD. Yes, I will70.The young man has made so much noise that he _____ not have been allowedto attend the concert.A. couldB. mustC. wouldD. should71.—Will you read me a story, Mummy?—OK. You ______ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. shallD. could72.She ’ s already two hours late. What ______ to her?A. can have happenedB. may have happenedC. should have happenedD. must happen73.You must be a writer, _____?A. mustn ’ t youB. are youC. must youD. aren ’ t you74.I got up early that morning, but I _____ so because I had no work to do.A. mustn ’ t have doneB. didn ’ t need to doC. needn ’ t have doneD. can ’ t have done75.He _____ have come here yesterday, but he didn’ t.A. couldB. shouldC. ought toD. all the above76.I missed the last bus, so I _____ go home on foot.A. mustB. have toC. mayD. had to77.He ought to win the first prize, _____ he?A. oughtn ’ tB. shouldn ’ tC. mustn ’ tD. both A and B78.Everyone _____ do his best for the modernizations of our country.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. might79.He asked me for this book many times. Please tell him that he _____ have it tomorrow.A. mustB. willC. shouldD. shall80.“ Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.” “ It’ s 9568442.”A. didn’ tB. couldn’ tC. don ’ tD. can ’t81. Mother _____ us stories when we were children.A. was used to tellB. is used to tellingC. used to tellD. used to telling82. She would rather _____ more money on books _____ on clothes.A. cost⋯notB. to spare⋯don C’. tpay⋯ than D. spend⋯ than83.— Has Li Lin started? He said he would join in the party.— He ______. He is a man of keeping his word.A. could have leftB. must have leftC. can ’ t comeD. won ’ t be coming84.—Excuse me, could you tell me where the Yajia Supermarket is?—It’ s two blocks straight ahead. You ______ miss it.A. mustn ’tB. can ’tC. needn ’tD. shouldn ’t85.—I saw Mr. Sun at Tongyu Station this morning.—You ______. He’ s still on holiday in Hawaii.A. couldn’ t haveB. mustn’ t haveC. shouldn’tD. needn’t86. — How about paying a visit to Dr. Wang, our former Chinese teacher?—Good idea. I will e-mail him today so that he ______ know ______ to expect us.87.Everything has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometimes, ______ be just noise to others.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. could88. Someone ______ my umbrella. I found it wet yesterday.A. must be usingB. must have usedC. must useD. must have been using89.—How dangerous it was!—Yes, but for the passer-by’quicks action, the girl______.A. was drownedB. could have been drownedC. had drownedD. should be drowned90.You ______ scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that you______ hurt him.A. should; canB. may; willC. mustn ’ t; mayD. can ’ t; must91.—Why does Alice know so much about Angkor Wat?—She ______ have been there, or ...A. mustB. oughtn’ t toC. mayD. can ’t92. — You may laugh, but I’ ve been thinking of becoming a vegetarianOh,. you—______ be crazy. You will be hungry all the time.A. mustB. mayC. willD. need93. — What’ s the matter withyou?—Oh, I’ m not feeling well in the stomach. I ______ so much fried fish just now.A. shouldn ’ t eatB. mustn’ t have eatenC. shouldn’ t have eatenD. mustn’ t eat94.—______ he have been chosen as captain of the football team?—Yes, he ______.A. Can; must haveB. Must; must haveC. Can; mustD. Must; must95.Mr. Zhang ______ in Shanghai tomorrow morning.A. can have arrivedB. will have arrivedC. may have arrivedD. must have arrived96.Miss Wang started at8 o ’ clock, and she ______ be there now.A. shouldB. canC. can ’tD. need97.—It must be Mr. Li who did it.—No, it ______ be Mr. Li.A. mustn ’tB. wouldn ’tC. can ’tD. may98.You ______ finish reading the book as soon as possible.A. mayB. canC. needD. should99.—Need you go to work now?—Yes, I ______.A. mustB. needC. canD. dare100. Your trousers are dirty. ______ them for you?A. Shall I washB. Will I washC. Am I going to washD. Am I washing神情动词专项训练答案与剖析答案:51.D. must 表示推测时不用于否定句; shouldn ’ t have done sth表.示“本不应当成某事而本质上做了”;needn’thave done sth. 表示“本来不用做某事而本质上做了”;couldn ’t have done sth表.示“不能能做过某事”。

2017年高一英语人教版必修4达标训练:Unit4 BodylanguageWord版含解析

2017年高一英语人教版必修4达标训练:Unit4 BodylanguageWord版含解析

更上一层楼基础·巩固Ⅰ.改错1.We were kept by heavy smog seeing anything.2.He likes sleeping with windows close.3.Judged from his clothes,he is a rich man.4.It is possible to rain tomorrow.5.No one of us can work out the problem.6.It is an excited experience.7.We are hoping him to come to our school.8.Reading the book,she doesn’t want to borrow it.9.He always avoids to meet him.10.Your hands touch cold.答案:1.seeing前加from keep sb.from doing中from不可省略。

2.close改为closed closed为形容词。

3.Judged改为Judging作状语时,只能用judging。

4.possible改为likely5.No one 改为None no one 不可与of短语连用。

6.excited改为exciting7.hoping改为expecting hope不可跟不定式作宾补。

8.Reading改为Having read分词动作在谓语动词之前发生需用完成时态。

9.to meet 改为meeting avoid跟动名词作宾语。

10.touch改为feel touch不可作系动词。

Ⅱ.翻译1.当地政府将要建一所新的学校。

(local)2.那幅画描述的是一棵树。

(represent)3.我悄悄上前观察那些小鸟。

(approach)4.他明天有可能来我们学校。

(likely)5.我很想知道如何开车。

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祝敏娟are considering ________ a trip around the island.A. takeB. to takeC. to be takingD. takinghope you don’t mind ____ at your newspaper.A. I lookB. my lookingC. I lookingD. my to looka man’s heart stops ______ , he dies.A. to beatB. beatingC. beatD. beatenfar as I am concerned , I prefer reading ________ .A. than meatB. for joyC. instead of sleepingD. to drinking5. It goes without _______ that knowledge is important.A. talkingB. tellingC. sayingD. mentioning6. We are looking forward ______ our friends next week.A. to seeB. to seeingC. to be seeingD. shall see7. He spent a lot of money _____ books and magazines.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. boughtsilkworm is an insect worth _____.A. to knowB. knowingC. to be knownD. being knownwent out without ______ good-bye to us.A. sayB. to sayC. sayingD. being saidcurious student kept on _______ questions.A. asksB. askingC. to askD. askedis such a strange person; there’s _____ what he’ll do next.A. no knowingB. not to knowC. not knownD. being unknown she heard the bad news, she burst______.A. into cryingB. out to tearsC. cryingD. out crying13. You must never cross the street without ______ the light to turn green.A. waitingB. to waitC. waiting forD. to wait for14. Scientists succeed _____ protein out of old newspapers.A. to makeB. at makingC. makingD. in making15. I became ______ after watching too much television.A. boredB. boringC. boreD. bores16. I felt ____ by his interest in my new invention.A. encourage B to encourage C. was encouraged D. encouraged17. He sat there ______ a novel.A. readB. readingC. readsD. had read18. The heavy rain kept us _____ for two hours.A. waitB. waitedC. waitingD. to wait19. Don’t wake up the______ child.A. sleepB. sleptC. sleepingD. sleepy20. I found a dog ______ over by a car on the road.A. to runB. runC. ranD. running21. A proverb goes: “A ___ stone gathers no moss”.A. rollB. rollingC. rolledD. rolls22. We found the baby ____ on the floor.A. sleptB. sleepC. asleepD. sleeping23. _____ with his report , I told him to write it all over again.A. DissatisfactoryB. Not being satisfiedC. Having not satisfiedD. Dissatisfyingsaw a woman ______ near the dog , so he walked up to her.A. stoodB. standsC. to standD. standinggot their car ____ at the garage.A. be washedB. washedC. being washedD. to have been washedcan do many amazing things when properly___.A. trainB. trainingC. trainedD. to train27. You must be careful when ___ on the highway.A. you drivingB. are drivingC. drivingD. you were driving28. Thousands of products ____ from coal are now in daily use.A. madeB. makeC. makingD. to make29. If _____ , I will go to the party tonight.A. inviteB. invitingC. to inviteD. invited30. Engines are machines ___ power or motion.A. produceB. producingC. producedD. which producing31. During this battle some soldiers were wounded , and some _____.A. missB. missedC. missingD. to miss32. Weather ____ , we will have a picnic tomorrow.A. permitB. permits D. permitting33. When you find something in your writing that needs ____ , you should mark it on the paper.A. to be correctingB. correctC. to correctD. correcting34. The vacation ____ over , the students came back to school.A. isB. areC. wasD. being35.The United States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time____________ with many other countries.A. comparesB. comparingC. to compareD. compared, we left off our work.A. After setting the sunB. Having set the sunC. The sun having setD. Being the sun set.37. All that it does is ______ the place of a house wife.A. takesB. takingC. takeD. being taken38. He heard me ______ what Mr. Smith had said the day before.A. to repeatB. to be repeatedC. to repeatingD. repeat39. He could do little except ______.A. writingB. writeC. writtenD. to write40. The electric shaver ______ before it can be used.A. needs repairingB. requires to repairB. should be in repair D. has to be repairable41. ________ a problem requiring multiplication or division, the computer solves it by adding or subtracting.A. GivingB. Having givenC. Being givenD. Given42. You can fly to London this even ing ______ you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.A. providedB. exceptC. unlessD. so far as43. Students from the south prefer _______.A. eat rice than breadB. eating rice than breadC. eating rice to eating breadD. eating rice to eat bread44. Don’t leave the water _______ when you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run45. The father advise ______ the second-hand car.A. his son to not buyB. his son not to buyC. his son’s no buyingD. that his son not to buy46. “Do you intend to come with us”“Yes, ______.”A. I intend soB. I intend thatC. I intend toD. I intend47. It takes a whole year for the earth ______ round the sun once.A. travelingB. to travelC. traveledD. travels48. The factory ______ next year will be one of the largest in this city.A. to buildB. to be builtC. being builtD. having been built49. With the guide ______ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.A. leadingB. ledC. leadsD. to lead50. They got the work ______ before the rainy season set in.A. to doB. doneC. doingD. did51. Things are known ______ when they unite with the oxygen of the air.A. burningB. to burnC. burnD. being burning52. He was thoroughly ashamed ______ so much money on such an ugly picture.A. for spendingB. with spendingC. to have spentD. of having spent53. ______ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. FreeingC. To freeD. Freed54. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ______ in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed55. There seemed little hope that the explorer, _________ in the tropical forest, would find hisway through it.A. to be desertedB. having desertedC. to have been desertedD. having been deserted“Where should I send my application”---“The Personnel Office is the place ______.”A. to sent itB. sent it toC. to send it toD. for sending it57. The publisher will send you a specimen copy of their new book ______.A. when it will be requestedB. when they are requestedC. when requestedD. when request it58. Rome is the city ______.A. I rather most like to visitB. I’d most like to visitC. I’m rather to visit mostD. I’d prefer most to visit59. There ______ no further business, the meeting came to a stop.A. beingB. wasC. beenD. had been60. Please remind me ______ some eggs for the coming party.A. buyB. to buyC. of buyingD. for buying61. Don’t say anything at the meeting unless ______.A. askingB. askedC. being askedD. to be asked62. The radio announced that all flights ______ have been cancelled because of the fog.A. go outB. gone outC. going outD. will go out63. What’s the use ______ extra leisure time if you don’t know what to doA. haveB. to haveC. being haveD. of having64. ______ mathematical concepts of some students was very difficult because the students did not have a math background.A. ExplainB. ExplainingC. Have explainedD. Having explained65. Although John was the oldest in the family, he always let his sister _____ charge of the house.A. to takeB. takingC. takeD. taken。

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