寒假作业：地理中外建筑明信片(图)
建筑的韵律
凡尔赛馆藏拿破仑油画
凡 尔 赛 镜 宫
镜厅（Galerie des glaces）：又称镜廊，在战争厅之南，西临 花园。凡尔赛宫最著名的大厅，一面是面向花园的17扇巨大落地 玻璃窗，另一面是由400多块镜子组成的巨大镜面。
法国卢浮宫
卢浮宫，是世界上最古老、最大、最著名的博物馆之一。位于法国巴黎市 中心的塞纳河北岸（右岸），宫前的金字塔形玻璃入口，是华人建筑大师贝聿 铭设计的。同时，卢浮宫也是法国历史上最悠久的王宫。
亚历山大·涅夫斯基叶教堂
探究：为什么中国的庙堂建筑大多都选 择在山中或高山顶建造庙观？
中国佛教的庙宇和道教的庙堂建筑，大多数在山中或高山顶建造 庙观。其主要目的是登高远望，僧人道士进行修行，环境好，一是敬 神；二是迎接神仙；三是一尘不染；四是长生不老；五是它能与世隔 绝。同时，还使广大信士登入空门，引其入胜，思想开阔，使人神往， 体现仙境高不可攀，令人向往的意境。
福建的土楼居民
福建土楼主要分布在闽西、闽南的永定、 南靖一带。楼内凿有水井，备有粮仓，如 遇战乱、匪盗，大门一关，自成一体，万 一被围也可数月之内粮水不断。加上冬暖 夏凉、防震抗风的特点，土楼成了客家人 代代相袭、繁衍生息的住宅。
客家族民居
围屋
拥有独特的窗花和 炕围画，更是因地制宜 的完美建筑形式 。
三、追求生命的永恒 —— 静穆的陵墓建筑 中国 经典陵墓建筑
明十三陵
追求形同 “天造地设”的完美境界，用以体现“天人合一”的哲学观点。
古人相信人死后是有灵魂的。他们期待灵魂的永生和来世的再生，因此修 建豪华的陵墓作为死后居住的地方，讲究“事死如事生”。因此古代遗存下 很多不朽的陵墓建筑。
•胡夫金字 塔是一座几 乎实心的巨 石体，成群 结队的人将 这些大石块 沿着地面斜 坡往上拖运， 然后在金字 塔周围以一 种脚手架的 方式层层堆 砌。100， 000人共用 了20年的时 间才完成这 一人类的奇 迹。
去中国长城旅行的英语作文明信片形式
去中国长城旅行的英语作文明信片形式全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Dear friend,Greetings from the Great Wall of China! I hope this postcard finds you well.I am writing to you from one of the most iconic landmarks in the world - the Great Wall of China. It is truly a marvel to behold, stretching over 13,000 miles across the northern borders of China. As I stand here, I am in awe of the history and grandeur of this ancient structure.Walking along the Great Wall, I am struck by the ingenuity and labor that went into its construction. The walls and watchtowers are a testament to the determination and resilience of the Chinese people. The views from the top are breathtaking, with sweeping vistas of the surrounding mountains and countryside.I have also had the chance to learn about the history of the Great Wall, from its origins in the 7th century BC to its expansionand fortification during the Ming Dynasty. The stories of battles and conquests that took place here are truly fascinating.I highly recommend a visit to the Great Wall to anyone who has the opportunity. It is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that will leave you with a deep appreciation for the history and culture of China.I can't wait to share more stories and photos with you when I return. Until then, take care and I hope to see you soon!Best wishes,[Your Name]篇2Dear friends,Greetings from the Great Wall of China! I am writing to you from this incredible historical landmark, which has been on my bucket list for as long as I can remember. The Great Wall truly lives up to its name - it is an impressive feat of ancient engineering and a must-see destination for anyone visiting China.As I hiked along the wall, I couldn't help but marvel at the sheer size and scale of this architectural wonder. The views fromthe top are absolutely breathtaking, with rolling hills and lush greenery stretching out as far as the eye can see. I felt a sense of awe and reverence as I walked in the footsteps of those who built this magnificent structure centuries ago.I also had the opportunity to learn more about the history and significance of the Great Wall. From its origins in the 7th century BC to its expansion and fortification during the Ming Dynasty, the wall has played a crucial role in protecting China from invaders and preserving its cultural heritage. It's truly a symbol of resilience, determination, and the enduring spirit of the Chinese people.I can't wait to share more stories and photos from my travels with you when I return. But for now, I am savoring every moment of this once-in-a-lifetime experience. I hope that one day you, too, will have the chance to visit the Great Wall and witness its beauty and grandeur for yourselves.Until we meet again,[Your Name]篇3Dear friend,Greetings from the Great Wall of China! I am writing to you from this magnificent wonder of the world, and I cannot begin to describe the awe and wonder I am experiencing here.Walking along the ancient stones of the Great Wall, I am filled with a sense of history and grandeur. The views of the surrounding mountains and valleys are truly breathtaking, and I find myself marveling at the incredible feat of engineering that went into building this incredible structure.I have spent the past few days exploring different sections of the Great Wall, from the popular tourist spots to the more remote and less crowded areas. Each section has its own unique charm and beauty, and I have enjoyed every moment of my time here.The weather has been perfect, with clear blue skies and a gentle breeze. I have been able to take some stunning photos of the Great Wall against the backdrop of the Chinese countryside, and I cannot wait to share them with you when I return.I have also had the opportunity to sample some delicious Chinese cuisine during my time here. From Peking duck to steamed dumplings, I have been indulging in a culinary adventure that has been nothing short of amazing.Overall, my trip to the Great Wall of China has been an unforgettable experience. I am grateful for the opportunity to visit this incredible place, and I would highly recommend it to anyone who has the chance to come here.I hope you are well, and I look forward to hearing all about your adventures when I return. Until then, take care and stay safe.Best wishes,[Your Name]。
七年级下册地理明信片
七年级下册地理明信片一、世界区域地理与明信片制作思路。
1. 亚洲。
- 东亚。
- 日本：如果制作日本的明信片，可以画上富士山，它是日本的象征，山顶常年积雪。
日本的城市如东京，是现代化的大都市，高楼林立，可以在明信片上画一些具有日本传统风格的建筑如京都的古寺庙，旁边配上现代化的高楼大厦，体现其传统与现代融合的特点。
在文字描述上，可以提到日本的季风气候，冬季较为温和，夏季较为凉爽（北海道除外），还可以介绍日本的寿司、樱花等特色文化元素。
- 东南亚。
- 泰国：泰国以热带季风气候为主。
明信片上可以画普吉岛的美丽海滩，白色的沙滩、蓝色的大海和摇曳的椰子树。
还可以画上曼谷的大皇宫，它是泰国建筑艺术的瑰宝。
文字部分可以介绍泰国的大象文化，大象在泰国被视为神圣的动物，以及泰国的美食冬阴功汤等。
- 南亚。
- 印度：印度是一个文化多元的国家。
明信片上可以画泰姬陵，这座白色大理石建筑在阳光下闪耀着圣洁的光辉。
印度大部分地区属于热带季风气候，有明显的干湿季。
可以在明信片上描绘印度妇女穿着传统的纱丽走在恒河河畔的场景，同时介绍印度的种姓制度、印度教等文化特色，以及印度是世界第二人口大国的人口现状。
- 西亚。
- 沙特阿拉伯：沙特阿拉伯以热带沙漠气候为主。
明信片上可以画麦加的大清真寺，那是伊斯兰教的圣地。
画面中还可以有广袤的沙漠和骆驼商队，体现当地的沙漠环境。
文字方面可以介绍沙特阿拉伯丰富的石油资源，以及当地居民的传统服饰白色长袍的作用（适应炎热干燥的气候）。
2. 欧洲。
- 西欧。
- 英国：英国属于温带海洋性气候，终年温和多雨。
明信片上可以画大本钟和伦敦塔桥，这是英国伦敦的标志性建筑。
还可以画上英国乡村的田园风光，如绿色的草地、古老的庄园。
文字内容可以提到英国的绅士文化、下午茶传统，以及英超联赛等现代文化元素。
- 南欧。
- 意大利：意大利有多种气候类型，南部沿海为地中海气候。
明信片上可以画罗马的斗兽场，它是古罗马文明的象征。
还可以画威尼斯的水城风光，河道上的贡多拉小船。
浅析广东省开平碉楼与村落
浅析广东省开平碉楼与村落2007年6月28日，广东省开平市开平碉楼与村落申遗成功。
开平碉楼与周边村落成为了当地及广东省的地方形象代表，成为了新的地方明信片。
开平碉楼是广东本土文化和外来文化融合碰撞的一个支点，申遗成功使其成为广东在文化上的一个世界品牌。
碉楼的定义与相关历史传承“碉”指的是军事上用于防御的坚固的建筑物。
“楼”指的是两层或两层以上的房屋。
“碉楼”即是把楼的建筑形体与碉的防御功能相结合的建筑物。
开平碉楼的形式并不是突然产生，它能从国内外的传统建筑中找到所传承的原型（图1）。
在中国古建筑中就有望楼、角楼的竖向、挺拔的建筑形制，人们能够登上望楼、角楼远眺、视察，以达到防御的效果。
望楼和角楼是中国建筑中传统的防御性建筑类型。
因此，在中国很多地方都有碉楼或类似碉楼的建筑形制，如西藏、四川、云南等地有多种形式的碉楼（图2），但开平的碉楼与其他地方的碉楼形制及建筑特点上都有极大的不同，而且像开平那样拥有极大数量和密集度的碉楼或碉楼群在中国境内极其罕见。
图1 安平逯家庄东汉幕壁画中的望楼图2羌族碉楼开平碉楼的主要分布开平市内，碉楼星罗棋布，城镇农村，举目皆是，多者一村十几座，少者一村二三座，主要分布在15个镇（街道），集中分布在塘口、百合、赤坎、蚬冈和长沙五镇（街道）。
从水口到百合，又从塘口到蚬冈、赤水，纵横数十公里连绵不断，蔚为大观。
（图3）图3 碉楼群开平碉楼的源起(1)开平的地理环境及社会治安开平碉楼的兴起，与开平的地理环境和过去的社会治安密切相关。
开平地势低洼，河网密布，而过去水利失修，每遇台风暴雨，常有洪涝之忧。
加上其所辖之境，原为新会、台山、恩平、新兴四县边远交界之地，向来有“四不管”之称，社会秩序较为混乱。
因此，清初即有乡民建筑碉楼，作为防涝防匪之用。
(2)开平的人口结构开平是有名的侨乡。
最迟在16世纪中叶，开平就有人乘木帆船远渡大洋，到东南亚谋生。
到十九世纪中期，开平出现大规模国际移民现象。
介绍中国名胜古迹明信片英语作文
Postcards of China's Famous Historicaland Cultural SitesPostcards have always been a popular way to share snippets of life, thoughts, and travel experiences with friends and family. In the realm of collectibles, postcards depicting various landscapes, cultural icons, andhistorical landmarks hold a special place. This essay delves into the captivating world of postcards featuring China's famous historical and cultural sites, offering a glimpse into the rich tapestry of the country's heritage. One such postcard that catches the eye is that of the Terracotta Army of the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum. This magnificent army of life-sized figures, buried to protect the emperor in his afterlife, is a testament to the engineering feats and artistic genius of ancient China. The intricate details of the figures' facial expressions, costumes, and weapons are breathtaking, making this postcard a prized possession for history buffs and collectors alike.Another postcard that evokes a sense of awe is that depicting the Great Wall of China. This magnificentstructure, built over thousands of years to defend against invaders, stands as a symbol of China's strength and resilience. The postcard often showcases a panoramic viewof the wall snaking through the lush green hills, highlighting its vastness and the dedication of the ancient laborers who built it.The Forbidden City, the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties, is another popular subject for postcards. This magnificent complex, with its intricate architectural details and vast spaces, reflects the grandeur and opulence of ancient Chinese royalty. Postcards featuring the Forbidden City often showcase its main gates, palaces, and pavilions, giving a glimpse into the lives of the emperors and their court.The Longmen Grottoes, a magnificent testament to Buddhist art, are another popular choice for postcards. These intricate carvings, etched into limestone cliffs by devoted artisans over several centuries, are a visual feast. Postcards depicting the Longmen Grottoes often focus on individual carvings, showing the intricate details of thefigures and their poses, or offering a panoramic view of the entire grotto complex.The West Lake in Hangzhou is another beautiful natural and cultural landscape that finds its way onto postcards. This serene lake, surrounded by lush greenery andhistorical temples, is a popular tourist destination. Postcards featuring the West Lake often show its beautiful scenery, including the famous "Ten Scenes of the West Lake," capturing its charm and tranquility.In conclusion, postcards depicting China's famous historical and cultural sites are not just pieces of paper; they are windows to the past, offering a glimpse into the rich history and culture of this vast and diverse country. From the Terracotta Army to the Great Wall, from the Forbidden City to the Longmen Grottoes, and from the West Lake to other numerous landmarks, these postcards are testaments to the enduring legacy of China's past and present.**中国名胜古迹明信片**明信片一直是与朋友和家人分享生活片段、思想和旅行经历的热门方式。
集邮欣赏之风光明信片系列-FP.9福建风光
集邮欣赏之风光明信⽚系列-FP.9福建风光发⾏⽇期：1999.9.4 全套种数： A组10枚各60分 142.46万套 B组10枚各4.20元 40.34万套明信⽚规格：148×100mm 邮资图规格：35×28mm 版别：胶版摄影者：邵柏林设计者：邵柏林印刷⼚：深圳当纳利旭⽇印刷有限公司定价：A组每枚0.90元全组9.00元B组每枚4.50元全组45.00元采⽤⽩光卡纸印制。
封套图案A组为武夷⼭，B组为⿎浪屿。
福建省简称闽，位于我国东南沿海，北界浙江，西界江西，西南与⼴东毗邻，东临台湾海峡，距台湾最近处只有140⾥，⾯积121380平⽅公⾥。
境内⼭岭耸峙，丘陵起伏，河⾕与盆地错综其间，⼭地和丘陵占总⾯积的80%以上。
主要⼭脉有武夷⼭、戴云⼭、杉岭、博平岭。
河流⼤多发源于西部和北部，⾃成系统，向东南独流⼊海，主要有闽江、九龙江、晋江、汀江等。
漳州平原、福州平原、莆仙平原、泉州平原为福建著名四⼤平原。
全省海岸线长达3300多公⾥。
由于陆地下沉和海⽔冲刷，沿海⼊⼝处多呈三⾓湾，形成许多天然良港。
主要港⼝有厦门、泉州、秀屿、马尾和三都澳。
沿海岛屿有1400多个。
本省⼤部分地区属亚热带海洋性⽓候，季风⽓候显著，阳光充⾜，⾬量丰富。
年平均⽓温摄⽒14～21.5℃之间。
降⽔量900⾄2200毫⽶。
福建春秋时属越。
战国时属秦。
秦灭六国后，设闽中郡。
唐开元21年（733年），设福建经略史，宋改为福建路。
元代为福建⾏中书省。
明代，改称福京。
清代为福建省，相沿⾄今，省会为福州市。
福建是旅居海外华侨最多的省份之⼀，主要分布在东南亚地区。
福建森林资源丰富，林地占⼟地总⾯积的73%，是全国重点林区之⼀。
稻⽶占全省粮⾷总产量的3/4多。
盛产热带、亚热带⽔果，也是我国重要产茶省份。
⼯业主要有钢铁、煤炭、电⼦、化⼯、造纸、制糖、纺织、⽊材等部门。
商业发展，进出⼝业务繁多。
有遍及全省的公路⽹及国内外⽔运、空运⽹络。
广州旅游景点明信片英文作文
广州旅游景点明信片英文作文Guangzhou, the vibrant metropolis in southern China, is a city that seamlessly blends its rich historical heritage with modern architectural marvels. As a prominent tourist destination, Guangzhou offers a diverse array of captivating attractions that showcase the city's unique cultural and natural wonders. In this essay, we will explore some of the must-visit tourist spots in Guangzhou, creating a virtual postcard that captures the essence of this dynamic city.One of the most iconic landmarks in Guangzhou is the Canton Tower, a stunning skyscraper that dominates the city's skyline. Standing at an impressive height of 604 meters, the Canton Tower is not only an architectural masterpiece but also a premier observation deck that offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city. Visitors can take a thrilling ride on the tower's observation decks, which feature glass-bottomed floors and outdoor platforms that provide an unparalleled perspective of Guangzhou's bustling streets and the Pearl River that runs through the heart of the city.Another must-visit destination in Guangzhou is the historic ShamianIsland, a picturesque riverside area that serves as a testament to the city's colonial past. This tranquil oasis is characterized by its tree-lined streets, colonial-era buildings, and a serene atmosphere that transports visitors to a bygone era. Strolling along the promenade, one can admire the well-preserved European-style architecture, including the iconic Shamian Island Bridge, which offers stunning views of the Pearl River. The island is also home to a variety of shops, cafes, and restaurants, making it an ideal spot for a leisurely afternoon exploring Guangzhou's rich heritage.Nestled within the bustling city, the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall is a stunning example of traditional Chinese architecture and a must-visit for those interested in Guangzhou's cultural legacy. This magnificent complex, built in the late 19th century, features intricate carvings, delicate calligraphy, and beautifully decorated courtyards that showcase the remarkable craftsmanship of the Lingnan region. Visitors can explore the various halls and pavilions, learning about the history and traditions of the Chen clan, as well as admiring the exquisite architectural details that make this site a true gem of Guangzhou.For nature enthusiasts, the Baiyun Mountain, located just outside the city center, offers a serene escape from the urban hustle and bustle. This lush, green oasis is home to a network of hiking trails that wind through verdant forests, past cascading waterfalls, and along theslopes of the mountain. One of the most popular attractions on Baiyun Mountain is the Moxing Ridge, which provides panoramic views of the city and the surrounding landscape. Visitors can also explore the various temples, pavilions, and scenic spots scattered throughout the mountain, making it a perfect destination for a day of outdoor adventure and relaxation.Another captivating attraction in Guangzhou is the Guangzhou Opera House, a stunning architectural masterpiece designed by the renowned architect Zaha Hadid. This modern performance venue is not only a hub for the city's vibrant cultural scene but also a striking example of contemporary design. The building's fluid, organic form and its use of glass and steel create a visually striking contrast with the surrounding cityscape. Visitors can attend world-class opera, ballet, and music performances at the Guangzhou Opera House, or simply admire the building's innovative architecture and its integration with the urban landscape.For those interested in Guangzhou's rich culinary heritage, a visit to the Liwan District is a must. This bustling neighborhood is home to the famous Guangzhou Flower Market, a vibrant hub where vendors sell an array of fresh flowers, potted plants, and traditional Chinese medicinal herbs. Beyond the flower market, Liwan District also boasts a thriving food scene, with numerous street food stalls, traditional teahouses, and renowned Cantonese restaurants that offer atantalizing taste of Guangzhou's celebrated cuisine. Visitors can indulge in dim sum, roasted goose, and other signature Cantonese dishes, while soaking in the lively atmosphere of this dynamic district.No visit to Guangzhou would be complete without a stroll along the scenic Pearl River, the lifeblood of the city. The riverfront promenade, known as the Zhujiang New Town, offers a picturesque setting for leisurely walks, with stunning views of the city skyline and the iconic Canton Tower. Visitors can also take a leisurely cruise along the Pearl River, allowing them to admire the city's architectural wonders from a unique vantage point and gain a deeper appreciation for Guangzhou's dynamic waterfront.In conclusion, Guangzhou is a city that seamlessly blends its rich historical heritage with modern architectural marvels, creating a diverse and captivating tourist experience. From the soaring Canton Tower to the tranquil Shamian Island, the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall, the Baiyun Mountain, the Guangzhou Opera House, and the vibrant Liwan District, this dynamic city offers a wealth of attractions that cater to a wide range of interests. Whether you're a history buff, a nature enthusiast, a culture vulture, or a foodie, Guangzhou has something to enchant and captivate every visitor, making it a must-visit destination in China.。
国家名片 世界文化遗产
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