一般疑问句的用法
初一一般疑问句及特殊疑问句

一般疑问句及特殊疑问句一、一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句的基本用法:用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。
其基本结构是“be / have (情态动词)/助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”:Is she interested in singing?她有兴趣唱歌吗?Have you ever been to Japan?你到过日本吗?Can you swim? 你会游泳吗?Does she often go shopping?她经常去购物吗?Did you go to the park yesterday?你昨天有没有去公园吗?二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法首先,我们要把动词分类,在初中阶段,动词有以下三类:每一类:be动词,第二类:情态动词,如have,can ,may ,should ,must, could,might,shall.第三类:行为动词,也就是实意动词。
最后要注意的是一些词,如第一人称要改为第二人称,I—you ,we—you,my—your,some——any,(1)词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is,are, was, were等不同形式,含有be动词的陈述句构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首:(1)I am twelve.Are you twelve?你是 12 岁吗?(2)Y ou are feeling better today?Are you feeling better today?你今天感到好些了吗?(3)H e is a good student.Is he a good student?他是个好学生吗?(4)There are some desks here .Are there any desks her?这有一些桌子吗?(5)He was late for school.Was he late for school?他上学迟到了吗?2.情态动词:如 can ,may ,should ,must, could,might,shall. (1)You can speak English.Can you speak English?你会说英语吗?(2)I must finish the work at once.Must I finish the work at once?我必须马上完成工作吗?(3)He should stay at home?Should he stay at home? 他必须呆在家吗?(5)She may be at home.May she be at home? 她可能在家吗?(6)He used to get up late.Used he to get up late?他通常起床很迟吗?3.实意动词的疑问式:含有一般实意动词的陈述句,通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do, does, did等.一般现在时用do ,does,(第一人称,第二人称,所有的复数人称用do,第三人称单数用does), 一般过去时用did.(1)I go to school from Monday to Friday.Do you go to school from Monday to Friday? 你周一到周五都上学吗?(2) They come to school by bus.Do they come to school by bus ? 他们是坐公车上学吗?(3)The boy likes dancing.Does the boy like dancing? 这男孩喜欢唱歌吗?(4) Jim and Tom have dinner at 7o’ clock.Do Jim and Tom have dinner at 7o’ clock?吉姆和汤姆是 7 点吃晚餐吗? (5)She saw the film last night.Did she see the film last night? 她昨晚看了这部电影吗?(6)They did their homework just now.Did they do their homework just now? 他们刚刚做了家庭作业吗?陈述句变一般疑问句练习根据句后括号内的要求,填入句中所缺的词:1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句)know the answer?2.We can see some birds.L般疑问句)see birds?3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句)a computer in house?4.There are some flowers on the teachers'desk.(一般疑问句)flowers on the teachers,desk?5.There are some apples on the 仃©6.(否定式)There apples on the tree.1.I think he is very 01d.(否定句)I think he very old.7.Please colour it 8100口.(否定句)colour it green.8.We can speak good English.变否定句)We speak good English.9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句) Thank you for.10.The re aren,t any pears in m©八乂(同义句)T here are pears in the box.11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句)are these?12.Let me look at your book.(同义句) ________________________________ Let me y our book.13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问)is her sweater?14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问)your pencils?1.1I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问)do you get up every day?16.There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问) students are there in your class?17.These are cars.(用buses 改写成选择疑问句)A re these cars?18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句) the book in your school-bag?19.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be 句型)two boys in our house.20.Can't you find the 作葡定回答) ,I.陈述句变一般疑问句:1.His father is an English teacher.2.These cats are crying.3.They can swim.4.I like to read English.5.I go to school on foot.6.He likes English.7.His father goes to work by bus.8.He is crying under the tree.9.His birthday is on the twentieth of November.10.Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.11.Kitty is wearing her new uniform.12.The boy under the tree is hungry.13.He goes to school every day.15.I want to have a model car.16.She wants a cup of coffee.17.Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.18.I do my homework after school.陈述句变一般疑问句练习21.Everybody is in the classroom.2.The boy does some housework at home.3.The children had a good time in the park.4.Jim has some story-books.5.Mr. Hunt told us something important at the meeting.6.The old man does morning exercises every morning.7.We are from China.8.I must finish my homework before eight o'clock.9.He often goes to the library on Sundays.10.They have a class meeting every week.特殊疑问句一、填入所缺的疑问词1.do you like summer? Because I can swim. cinema. 3.-------- can I get to Zhong Shan Park? By underground. 5.---------- b ag is on the desk?.Xiao Zhang,s. 7.will go with you? ChenJie. It’s 100 yuan. 二、选词填空 1. (What date,What day) is it today?2. (What date, what day) is today?3.4.5. ------------------6.7.8. ------------------9.. ____________ 10. . ____________ (How far , How long ) is your school?(How many , How much )orange juice can you buy? (Which , What ) fruit do you like? (Who , Whose ) is that boy? (Which , where) floor do you live?(How often , How long) do you go swimming ? (Howoften, How soon ) will you get to the forest? (How far, How fast) can he swim in one minute?三、.对划线部分提问1 .They bought a new bike yesterday. 3.The girl in red is my cousin.5.She made a living by selling newspapers. 7.There were 50_students in our class last term. 2. --------- i s the post office? It,s next to the4.are you? I,m 14 years old 6 book is Sarah's? The yellow one.8 is your skirt,Amy?It,s Monday. It,s May 27th It's ten minutes' walk. A little. Apples. He is Mike. The fifth floor. Three times a week.In one week. 600 metres.2. She is a nurse .4.He read the book for three hours.6. Julia often talks with me after class.8.They come from Hubei .四、选择题1. ( ) Excuse me is the nearest bookshop? Go down the street and turn left .A. howB. whatC. whereD. who2.()is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often3.()—are you going? — I ,m going to the library.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where4.()?----It ,s eight.A. What day is itB. What ,s five and threeC. How old are youD. What ,s your telephone number 5.() —?—I ,ve got a headache and a cough.A. What ,s the matter with youB. What ,s wrong with itC. Can I help youD. Howare you6. ( ) .-tea did you have? ——Two cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How soonD. Which 7.() --a year does your school have sports meetings?--- Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times9.Tim went to school late because he got up late. 11. Li Hui goes to school by light rail. 13. Let's meet at 7:30 tomorrow morning. 15. The book cost me nine dollars.17. Two plus four is six. factory.19.He is feeling well.10.It is windy .12. I wash it twice a week .14.The movie was wonderful.16 He will be back in four days .18. He often has lunch in the20. Dick hurt his leg last Sunday.8.( )--? ---- The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who,s that girlC. Which girlD. Where,s the girl9.( ) -are you going to be in the future? I want to be a person Yang Liwei.A. How , likeB. How , asC. What , likeD. What , as10.( ).will your father be back?.A How longB how oftenC How soonD How wide五、按要求改写句子(对划线部分提问)1.They meet each other once a month.they meet each other?2.Tony went swimming last Thursday.Tony swimming?3.My cousin looks like a sportsman. your cousin look?4.The short play was wonderful.did you the short play?did you the short play?5.Our party lasted three hours. did your party last?6.I watched the variety show on TV. did you watch on TV?1.1t's Tuesday. is it today?8.The supermarket is about five minutes' walk. is the supermarket?9.They went to the park by bus. they go to the park?10.Bob surfed the Internet for forty minutes yesterday morning.Bob surf the Internet yesterday morning?。
常见疑问句用法

常见疑问句用法疑问句是指以问句形式表达出疑问或询问的句子,是我们日常交流中常用的一种语言表达方式。
正确运用疑问句不仅可以帮助我们获得所需的信息,还能更好地促进沟通。
本文将从不同类型的疑问句及其用法进行介绍。
一、一般疑问句一般疑问句用于询问某种事实或情况,并期待对方作出肯定或否定的回答。
一般疑问句的基本句型结构为:助动词/助动词+主语+谓语。
例如:1. Do you like apples?(你喜欢苹果吗?)2. Can she play the piano?(她会弹钢琴吗?)3. Does he work in this company?(他在这家公司工作吗?)二、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句用于询问某一方面的具体信息,需要以疑问代词或疑问副词开头。
特殊疑问句的基本句型结构为:疑问代词/疑问副词+助动词/助动词+主语+谓语。
例如:1. What is your name?(你叫什么名字?)2. Where is the library?(图书馆在哪里?)3. How did you go to school?(你怎么去学校的?)三、选择疑问句选择疑问句是指在句末陈述事实,但希望对方从中选择正确的答案。
句末使用或者的问号表明选择的范围。
选择疑问句的基本句型结构为:陈述句+或者/还是+陈述句?例如:1. Are you coming by train or by bus?(你是坐火车还是坐公交车来的?)2. Do you prefer coffee or tea?(你更喜欢咖啡还是茶?)3. Is he a doctor or a teacher?(他是医生还是教师?)四、反意疑问句反意疑问句是用来在表达疑问的同时,附带表达一种期望的情绪或意见的句子。
反意疑问句的基本结构为:陈述句+附带的肯定/否定式疑问句。
例如:1. You are a student, aren't you?(你是学生,对吗?)2. She doesn't like him, does she?(她不喜欢他,是吗?)3. We should go now, shouldn't we?(我们现在应该走了,对吗?)总结:常见疑问句的运用可以更好地促进交流与沟通。
一般疑问句的用法

一般疑问句的用法
一般疑问句是一种基本的语法形式,用于提出疑问或询问某件事情的真实性或可能性。
它通常具有“是吗”的形式,使用第一人称代词作为主语,询问的对象可能是人、事物或某种情况。
以下是一般疑问句的用法:
1.提出疑问
使用一般疑问句可以礼貌地提出疑问或询问某件事情的真实性或可能性。
例如:
•你是中国人吗?
•明天会下雨吗?
2.寻求确认
当你想要确认某件事情的真实性或可能性时,可以使用一般疑问句。
例如:•我的手机是不是在桌子上?
•明天是不是星期六?
3.询问意见
当你想要了解别人的意见、看法或想法时,可以使用一般疑问句。
例如:
•你认为明天会下雨吗?
•他是不是一个好老师?
4.引导对话
在对话中,使用一般疑问句可以引导对方继续说下去,同时也可以表达出自己的兴趣或关注。
例如:
•你对这个城市很熟悉吗?
•你喜欢旅游吗?
5.表达不确定
当你不太确定某件事情的真实性或可能性时,可以使用一般疑问句。
例如:•我不知道他是不是会来?
•我忘了他是不是已经结婚了?
6.用于礼貌询问
在一些场合下,使用一般疑问句可以更加礼貌地询问别人的意见或看法。
例如:
•您觉得这个电影怎么样?
•您认为我们应该怎么做才能改善这个问题?
总之,一般疑问句是一种常见的语法形式,用于提出疑问、寻求确认、询问意见、引导对话、表达不确定和用于礼貌询问等多种场合。
在口语和书面语中,一般疑问句的使用都非常普遍。
同时,在英语学习中,掌握一般疑问句的用法也是非常重要的基本语法技能之一。
一般疑问句的四种基本句型

一般疑问句的四种基本句型一般疑问句的四种基本句型:【句型一】Be + 主语+ …;【句型二】Do / Does / Did + 主语+ 谓语+…;【句型三】情态动词+ 主语+ 谓语+…;【句型四】Have / Has + 主语+ 功去分词+…。
【句型一】Be + 主语+ …?例句:1.Are these books on the desk? 这些书在桌子上吗?2.Is your mother at home? 你妈妈在家吗?3.Was he here a moment ago? 他刚才在这儿吗?【用法说明】在含有连系动词be的未来时(shall / will + be) 或完成时态(have / has + been) 的句子,改为一般疑问句时,只需将shall / will 或have / has提到句首。
如:1.Will they be at home tonight? 他们今晚在家吗?2.Has he been to New York? 他去功纽约吗?【句型二】Do / Does / Did + 主语+ 谓语+…?例句:1.Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?2.Did he pass the exam? 他通功了这次考试吗?3.Does she have a computer? 她有一台电脑吗?【用法说明】助动词do 要随人称和时态而变化。
在一般现在时中,除第三人称双数用does 外,其他人称用do。
而在一般功去时中,任何人称皆用did。
异时,还应注意把本陈述句的行为动词改为动词本形。
【句型三】情态动词+ 主语+ 谓语+…?例句:1.Must I finish my homework now? 我必须现在完成我的家庭作业吗?2.Dare you swim in the lake? 你敢在这个湖里游泳吗?3.May I come in? 我可以进来吗?【用法说明】有的情态动词(如need, dare) 既可作情态动词,也可作行为动词,因此它们的一般疑问句有两种形式。
一般疑问句用法总结

1. 一般疑问句的构成:谓语动词提前或者是助动词提前,其他句子成分顺序不变,译为是否……?肯定回答为yes加主语和谓语的肯定形式;否定回答为no加主语和谓语的否定形式。
1)一般现在时时态中和一般过去时时态的一般疑问句eg. It snows here in winter.Does it snow here in winter?Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.She likes reading books during her spare timeDoes she like reading books during her spare time?Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.I went to the big park near my house with my friends.Did you go to the big park near your house with your friends?He was a science teacher ten years ago.Was he a science teacher ten years ago?Mother used to offer afternoon tea for us in the living-roomUsed mother to offer afternoon tea for you in the living-room?Yes, she used to. / No, she used not toDid mother use to offer afternoon tea for you in the living-room?Yes, she did. / No, she did not to注意used to 后接动词不定式表示过于习惯的动作或状态,但是表示的过去习惯和状态不复存在。
初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

Is your father angry? (一般现在时) Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
Were the babies crying last night?(过去进行时) Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
PART 01
考点一:一般疑问句
一、定义
不用疑问词,但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句,叫 一般疑问句,且句末用问号“?”。
二、一般疑问句的基本用法及结构
1. 一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用 yes和no来回答,读时用升调。
一般疑问句主要有三种结构: ①Be+主语+其他? ②助动词+主语+谓语动词+其他? ③情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
句型:Do(Does, Did)+主语+动词原形+ 其他?
Did he do morning exercises yesterday? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
Do you go to school every day? Does the boy like dancing? Did you see the film last nபைடு நூலகம்ght?
Does he have [Has he] anything to say? Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? Did you have [Had you] any friends then?
②用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、 “喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到 (=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成疑问 式时不能将have提前至句首,而应在句首使用do, does, did:
一般疑问句的用法

一、一般疑问句的概念
一般疑问句通常用来询问某事情或某情况是否属实,一般要用yes 或no 来回答
二、一般疑问句构成
1. 当谓语动词为b e时
由于动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is, are, was, were等不同形式,此时要构成疑问,一律将动词be的适当形式移到句首。
如:
He is sleeping. 他在睡觉。
→Is he sleeping? 他在睡觉吗?
They were very busy. 他们很忙。
→Were they very busy? 他们很忙吗?
2. 当谓语部分含有情态动词时
当谓语部分含有情态动词时,我们总是将情态动词移到句首。
如:
He can speak five languages. 他能讲五种语言。
→Can he speak five languages? 他会讲五种语言吗?
3. 当谓语动词为实义动词时
当谓语动词为实义动词时,通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do, does, did 等。
如:
We go to school every day. 我们每天都去上学。
→Do you go to school every day? 你每天都上学吗?
She gave me some. 她给了我一些。
→Did she give you any? 她给了你一点没有?
He goes to work by car. 他坐小汽车去上班。
→Does he go to work by car?。
特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的用法

特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的用法一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的用法一般疑问句是以be(am,are,is),can,do开头的句子,一般要用yes/no回答(一)由be(am,is,are)引导的一般疑问句1、学生?我是学生吗?是的,你是不,你不是。
2、这/那/那是椅子吗?这/那/它/一把椅子吗?是的,是的不,不是。
3、isshe/amyyoursister?她/艾米是你的妹妹吗?yes,sheis./no,sheisn’t.4、你哥哥是谁?他/迈克是你弟弟吗?是的,你好不,他没有。
5、isyourbrotherhelpfulathome?你哥哥在家有用吗?yes,heis./no,heisn’t.6、公园里有餐厅吗?公园里有森林吗?是的,有是的,有/没有,第7,有潘多辛山脉吗?山上有熊猫吗?是的,有是的,有/没有,第8,他们是杜斯科吗?它们是鸭子吗?(索要物品)yes,theyare./no,theyaren’t.是的,它们是。
/不,它们不是。
9、aretheyfamers?他们是农民吗?(问人)是的,是的是的,他们是/不,他们不是。
10、你是老师吗?你是老师吗?(问你并回答我)是的,我/不,我不知道。
是的,我是/不,我不是。
11、你们是老师吗?你们是老师吗?yes,weare./no,wearen’t.是的,我们是。
/不,我们不是。
(二)以do为指导的一般问题1、doyoulikeapples?你喜欢苹果吗?yes,ido./no,idon’t.喜欢。
/不喜欢。
2、你经常踢足球吗mikeandjohn?迈克和约翰,你们经常踢足球吗?yes,wedo./no,wedon’t.是的。
/不是。
3、他们喜欢苹果吗?他们喜欢苹果吗?是的,他们会的不,他们不喜欢。
(三)由does引导的一般疑问句1、你姐姐喜欢吗?你妹妹喜欢苹果吗?是的,她喜欢不,她没有。
2、doesyourbrotherlikeapples?你哥哥喜欢苹果吗?yes,hedoes./no,hedoesn’t.(四) can引导的一般问题1、caniwearmynewshirttoday?我今天可以穿我的新衬衫吗?yes,youcan./no,youcan’t.可以,你可以。
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一般疑问句的用法
一、不用疑问词,但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。
句末用问号“”。
一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。
其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”:
Is he interested in going 他有兴趣去吗
Have you ever been to Japan 你到过日本吗
Does she often have colds 她常常感冒吗
Did you ask her which to buy 你问没问她该买哪一个
二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法
1. 动词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am,is,are,was,were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首:句型:Be动词+主语~
Is your father angry你父亲生气了吗
Yes,he is.是的,他生气了。
No,he isn't.不,他没生气。
Were the babies crying last night(进行时)
昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗
Yes,they were.是的,他们在哭。
No,they weren't.不,他们没哭。
Is English spoken all over the world(被动语态)
全世界都说英语吗
Yes,it is.是的。
No,it isn't.不。
2. 动词have的疑问式:动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have,has,had等形式,可以用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况讨论:
①用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等,在构成构成式时可以直接将have,has,had置于句首,也可根据情况在句首使用do,does,did:
Does he have [Has he] anything to say 他有什么话要说吗
Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon 你必须这么早走吗
Did you have [Had you] any friends then 他当时有朋友吗
②用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首,而应在句首使用do,does,did:
Does he have breakfast at home 他在家吃早餐吗
Did you have a good time at the party 你在晚会上玩得高兴吗
③完成时的一般疑问句
句型:Have(Has)+主语+动词的过去分词+~
Have you known her since your childhood
你从童年就认识她吗
Yes,I have.是的。
No,I haven't.不。
过去完成时的一般疑问句
句型:Had +主语+动词的过去分词+~
Had he learned about two thousand English
words before he came here
他来这里以前就已经学了大约两千个单词了吗
Yes,he had.是的。
No,he hadn't.不。
3. 情态动词的疑问式:情态动词的疑问式通常是将情态动词置于句首:
句型:情态动词+主语+动词原形~
Can you bring me some apples
你能给我拿来些苹果吗
Yes,I can.是的,可以。
No,I can't.不,不可以。
Can you speak English 你会说英语吗
Must I finish the work at once 我必须马上完成工作吗
4. 实意动词的疑问式:一般实意动词的疑问式,通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do,does,did等:
句型:Do(Does,Did)+主语+动词原形~
Do you go to school every day 你每天都上学吗
Does the boy like dancing 这男孩喜欢唱歌吗
Did you see the film last night 你昨晚看了这部电影吗
Did he do morning exercises yesterday
昨天他做早操了吗
Yes,he did.是的,他做了。
No,he didn't.不,他没做。
三、一点注意
在一般疑问句的简略回答中使用Yes,it is. / Yes,I am. / Yes,he is. / Yes,we are. / Yes,she is. 等时,不能使用Yes,it's. / Yes,I’m. / Yes,he's.等这样的缩略形式。
但如果是否定形式则可用缩略式,如可用No,he's not.也可用No,he isn't. 另外,若为完整回答,也可用Yes,he's…之类的,如说Yes,he's a student. / Yes,she's busy.等。