2020届山东省济宁市2017级高三6月高考模拟考试英语试卷及答案

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2020届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2017级高三模拟试题英语试卷(一)参考答案

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山东省济宁市2020届高三高考模拟考试(6月)英语试题+Word版含答案byde

2019-2020学年度高考模拟考试英语试题2020.06注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Admission to AngkorAngkor passAdmission to the Angkor Archaeological Park is through the Angkor pass. This pass is needed to visit any of the temples within the park. It is valid (有效的) for all monuments in the area, except for Beng Mealea and Phnom Kulen. Be sure to have a valid pass, and tickets are regularly checked at most of the monuments and at the check points.Where to buy the Angkor passThe main ticket sales office is the Angkor Conservation Area ticket booth on Charles de Gaulle road. All Angkor passes are available here. Ticket booths are open daily from 5a. m. to 5:30 p. m. Hotels, guest houses, shops etc. are not authorized to sell Angkor passes.Types of passesPasses for several durations are available:◆1day at US $37◆3days at US $62◆7days at US $72The 3-day ticket is valid for any 3 days within a week,the 7-day ticket for any 7 days within a month. Admission for children younger than 12 is free. Prices are quoted in US Dollars, but can also be paid in Cambodian Riel, Thai Baht or Euro.The information board at the ticket booths list strict rules:◆Passes are not refundable.◆Passes are not transferable. The pass contains a photo that is taken with a webcam at the ticket office.◆Passes are not valid after their validity date. Passes have validityfrom and to date printed on them.Tickets bought before 5 p. m, are valid the same day. It is not possible to buy a one-day pass for the next day. Tickets bought after 5 p. m. are valid the same day until sunset and the next day. Make sure the pass is not stamped or holes aren't punched (打孔) into it,which invalidates it,1. Where can the Angkor pass be purchased?A. At the check points.B. At the ticket booths.C. In the hotels.D. In the shops.2. How much should a couple with an 8- year-old pay for a 3-day trip to Angkor?A. US $74.B. US $124.C. US $144.D. US $62.3. What do we know about the Angkor pass?A. It includes access to all sites.B. It must be paid in US Dollars.C. It can be transferred to others.D. Stamped tickets are invalid.BRioghna and Hannah Pittock spent the first few minutes feeling sorry for themselves. Rioghna,a junior at Rochester Mayo High School, had spring sports to play. Hannah,a senior at University of Chicago , was going to have a spring break in Aruba. However , both were canceled because of COVID-19. But they soon recovered and now they are sitting at home , solving Rochester's problems in their way. Pointing to the computer screen, Hannah tells her sister,“She is a nurse and her child needs to be matched.”The two sisters birthed their plan last Saturday on the drive home from picking up Hannah in Chicago. As more medical workers were sent to work, fighting against the fierce pandemic (流行病), the sisters knew many of their families would need childcare. At the same time, teens throughout Rochester were off school. So on Sunday, Hannah and Rioghna launched Step Up To Sit. Already they're paired more than 40 families with sitters.“The young people in the community are stepping up to do their part,”Hannah says, “We are delighted that we' re having an impact on people's lives in this hard time.”For the last four days,160 teens have registered to help, most wiling to work free. if paired with a family in need. With more and more teens joining in, the two sisters decide to launch Step Up To Shop,a platform for teens to deliver groceries to seniors.Rioghna acknowledges people of her age get a bad reputation as smartphone-addicted and selfish. The Pittock sisters are proving otherwise,“Amid the pandemic，people should be allowed to be upset and allowed to be a little bit down about the upset in their lives, but it's about something bigger and recognizing we all have our part to play here,”Rioghna says.4.Why did the two sisters feel sorry for themselves?A. They would join in activities separately.B. They had to give up their planned activities.C. They were infected with COVID-19 seriously.D. Their parents were sent to battle COVID-19.5.Step Up to Sit is a platform to .A. pair medical worker families with teen sittersB. call on teens to deliver groceries to seniorsC. spread basic health knowledge to peopleD. instruct teens to study online at home6.Which of the following best describes the two sisters?A. Tolerant.B. Humble.C. Caring.D. Stubborn.7.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Smartphone addiction makes teens selfish.B. The Pittock sisters acted on a low profile.C. People can do nothing against pandemic.D. There is some misunderstanding of teens.CThe low percentage of women in science ，technology，engineering，and mathematics(STEM) careers is often attributed (归因于) to men being believed to be better at the sort of thinking those fields require. Though studies have debunked the view,they have largely been based on results acquired from various several standardized tests. Now, researchers from Pennsylvania' S Carnegie Mellon University have found evidence that is hard to overlook; MRI (磁共振成像) proves that young girls and boys use the same mechanisms and networks in the brain to solve math problems.The groundbreaking study to evaluate the biological gender differences in the math talent of young children was led by the university' s professor of neuroscience, Jessica Cantlon. For their study ,the team selected 104 young children, between 3 and 10 years old, divided almost equally by gender. The scientists used a functional MRI to observe their brain activity as they engaged in math tasks. These included watching age appropriate educational videos and doing math exercises such as counting and addition,as well as reading for comparison.“We looked at which areas of the brain respond more strongly to mathematics content in the videos and tasks, compared to non math content like reading or the alphabet, Cantlon said.“When we do that in lite girls, we see a particular network of the brain respond,and when we do that same analysis in boys, we see the exact same regions.”So why do girls and young women tend to avoid math and STEM careers in general? Cantlon thinks it may be rooted in social and cultural conventions. Previous studies have indicated that parents tend to spend more time with young boys in play that inspire spatial cognition (空间认知)-such as toysthat involve learning number skills and shapes and solving puzzles. Educators were also observed to spend more time with boys during math class.8.What does the underlined word“debunked”in paragraph 1 mean? A.Disproved.B. Supported.C. Confirmed.D. Overlooked.9.What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on?A. The purpose of the research.B. The process of the research.C. The participants of the research.D. The findings of the research.10.What contributes to the lack of women in STEM careers?A. Mental capacity.B. Gender difference.C. Traditional prejudice.D. Family background.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. MRI- A Great Helper in ResearchB. Toys- Boosters for STEM PotentialC. Boys and Girls: Equally Talented in MathD. STEM Careers: Calling for More w omenDAlgorithms (算法) affect nearly every part of a person's experience on the Internet. Search engines are most people' s entry to the Internet.Ifa person wants to find information about something, they usually start witha search bar.As soon as they stat typing or choosing links,the algorithm starts gathering data about every choice users make and uses that data totry to find the websites or information that most directly relate to what the user is looking for.The problem with algorithm is that they can limit the kinds of information people see,says MacMillan,a reading researcher with Project Information Literacy (能力). He argues this can be harmful to people's critical thinking and lead them to believe that only one point of view is correct.Companies also pay to post advertisements for products that could relateto users' search data. For example,if you search for places to take a vacation,you will likely start to see ads for travel companies, flightsor hotels.Renee Hobbs, director of the Media Education Lab at the University of Rhode Island, however, argues that algorithms are not all bad. She says search engine algorithms can help you find what might be the most useful information faster. But she says it is in the interests of Internet companies to keep users on the Internet for as long as possible so they see more ads.The current generation of young people grow up using the Internet and they are prone(易于遭受) to distrustful information.That is why schools must train students how to use the Internet more wisely in their Studies.Itis the duty of education to keep students informed about the world around them. Yet it is not the duty of education alone. And lawmakers should consider increasing data protection rules. Individuals can also use a wide variety of websites to avoid algorithmic controls.12. How do algorithms affect users' Internet experience?A. They lead to slower Internet connection.B. They block ads for users automatically.C. They always help users get reliable links.D. They determine the content users receive.13. What is Hobbs' attitude to algorithms?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.14.What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A. Young people fall victim to the Internet.B. Data protection rules are already enough.C. Education is fully responsible for algorithmic controls.D. Joint efforts are needed to handle algorithmic controls.15. Which column of a magazine is the text most likely from?A. Science.B. Entertainment.C. Advertisement.D. Fashion.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分)阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届山东省潍坊市2017级高三6月三模考试英语试卷参考答案

高三英语答案第"! 页! 共 \ 页" 2020届山东省潍坊市2017级高三6月三模考试英语试卷
高三英语答案第 ( 页!共 \ 页" 2020届山东省潍坊市2017级高三6月三模考试英语试卷
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2020届山东省潍坊市2017级高三6月三模34;阅读共两节满分 +% 分第一节" 共 (+ 小题每小题 !)+ 分满分 *,)+ 分 ( b+ -.-$/"""' b(% .--$."""(( b(+ $/.--

2020届山东省济宁市一中2017级高三下学期一轮质量检测英语试卷及解析

2020届山东省济宁市一中2017级高三下学期一轮质量检测英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(解析版)（时间：100分钟满分：120分）第I卷第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分。

满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

ASix years ago, Sam Shapiro’s family adopted a 15-year-old boy from Cite Soleil, Haiti. A few years later, in June 2015, Shapiro wanted to learn more about where his brother grew up, so he visited his brother’s hometown.What Shapiro saw was a small city where 100 percent of the population lived in poverty. He saw homeless children with no access to education, activities or safe spaces to play. He also saw a run-down, abandoned basketball court.Shapiro couldn’t fix everything. But he could do something.“I thought athletics could be used to give kids opportunities for organized activities that could keep t hem off the streets,” said Shapiro.A year after his first visit, Shapiro returned to Cite Soleil with his friend Jack Moe. The next month, Shapiro and Moe- then 16-year-old sophomores (大二学生) at the Blake School –formed a nonprofit, called “Sprint to Cite Soleil”, to benefit the city’s youth.The core program of Sprint to Cite Soleil is basketball, but it also consists of nutrition and community-building to benefit children aged 5 to 18.“Our mission originally was to provide a new basketball court,” said Moe. “But we soon realized that a lot of kids wanted to play basketball, and more than just a court was needed. We sent jerseys, basketballs, basketball pumps and shoes. Hundredsof kids showed up for a clinic.”They soon hired 10 coaches and four cooks to prepare nutritious meals for the 160 boys and girls who train every Saturday and Sunday.And they hired director Joseph Sadrack, a local native, whom Shapiro calls “trustworthy and right for the leadership position ...”From the start, Shapiro, Moe and Sadrack agreed on how the program should develop.“We are very much a partnership,” said Shapiro. “Personally, I’ve seen a lot of organizations trying to help in foreign countries. They have their own mindset and want to do things their way.”“I’m not living there,” he continued. “I don’t know what they need. Before any decision is made, we ask Joseph, ‘What can we do?’ and, ‘What do they need?’”Now sophomores in college - Shapiro at Wake Forest University in North Carolina and Moe at Stanford in California - they continue their work as co-presidents of the nonprofit.Shapiro said it’s been a rewarding experience.“I’m proud that, despite the somewhat of a language and cultural barrier, we’re able to communicate,” said Shapiro. “I’m proud that others believe in us and trust us. That’s what we’re most proud of. Being able to create it and maintain it.”1. Why did Shapiro go to Haiti?A. To visit his brother.B. To do a part-time job.C. To help his family adopt a kid.D. To learn about his brother’s hometown.2. What do we know about Sprint to Cite Soleil?A. It is only run by two American boys.B. It makes profits from the local government.C. It stopped after Shapiro became a sophomore.D. It provides resources for children and teens.3. What does Shapiro learn from the program?。

山东省济宁市2020届高考英语6月模拟考试试题

山东省济宁市2020届高考英语6月模拟考试试题注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Admission to AngkorAngkor passAdmission to the Angkor Archaeological Park is through the Angkor pass. This pass is needed to visit any of the temples within the park. It is valid (有效的) for all monuments in the area, except for Beng Mealea and Phnom Kulen. Be sure to have a valid pass, and tickets are regularly checked at most of the monuments and at the check points.Where to buy the Angkor passThe main ticket sales office is the Angkor Conservation Area ticket booth on Charles de Gaulle road. All Angkor passes are available here. Ticket booths are open daily from 5a. m. to 5:30 p. m. Hotels, guest houses, shops etc. are not authorized to sell Angkor passes.Types of passesPasses for several durations are available:◆1day at US $37◆3days at US $62◆7days at US $72The 3-day ticket is valid for any 3 days within a week,the 7-day ticket for any 7 days within a month. Admission for children younger than 12 is free. Prices are quoted in US Dollars, but can also be paid in Cambodian Riel, Thai Baht or Euro.The information board at the ticket booths list strict rules:◆Passes are not refundable.◆Passes are not transferable. The pass contains a photo that is taken with a webcam at the ticket office.◆Passes are not valid after their validity date. Passes have validity from and to date printed on them.Tickets bought before 5 p. m, are valid the same day. It is not possible to buy a one-day pass for the next day. Tickets bought after 5 p. m. are valid the same day until sunset and the next day. Make sure the pass is not stamped or holes aren't punched (打孔) into it,which invalidates it,1. Where can the Angkor pass be purchased?A. At the check points.B. At the ticket booths.C. In the hotels.D. In the shops.2. How much should a couple with an 8- year-old pay for a 3-day trip to Angkor?A. US $74.B. US $124.C. US $144.D. US $62.3. What do we know about the Angkor pass?A. It includes access to all sites.B. It must be paid in US Dollars.C. It can be transferred to others.D. Stamped tickets are invalid.BRioghna and Hannah Pittock spent the first few minutes feeling sorry for themselves. Rioghna,a junior at Rochester Mayo High School, had spring sports to play. Hannah,a senior at University of Chicago , was going to have a spring break in Aruba. However , both were canceled because of COVID-19. But they soon recovered and now they are sitting at home , solving Rochester's problems in their way. Pointing to the computer screen, Hannah tells her sister,“She is a nurse and her child needs to be matched.”The two sisters birthed their plan last Saturday on the drive home from picking up Hannah in Chicago. As more medical workers were sent to work, fighting against the fierce pandemic (流行病), the sisters knew many of their families would need childcare. At the same time, teens throughout Rochester were off school. So on Sunday, Hannah and Rioghna launched Step Up To Sit. Already they're paired more than 40 families with sitters.“The young people in the community are stepping up to do their part,” Hannah says, “We are delighted that we' re having an impact on people's lives in this hard time.”For the last four days,160 teens have registered to help, most wiling to work free. if paired with a family in need. With more and more teens joining in, the two sisters decide to launch Step Up To Shop,a platform for teens to deliver groceries to seniors.Rioghna acknowledges people of her age get a bad reputation as smartphone-addicted and selfish. The Pittock sisters are proving otherwise,“Amid the pandemic，people should be allowed to be upset and allowed to be a little bit down about the upset in their lives, but it's about something bigger and recognizing we all have our part to play here,”Rioghna says.4.Why did the two sisters feel sorry for themselves?A. They would join in activities separately.B. They had to give up their planned activities.C. They were infected with COVID-19 seriously.D. Their parents were sent to battle COVID-19.5.Step Up to Sit is a platform to .A. pair medical worker families with teen sittersB. call on teens to deliver groceries to seniorsC. spread basic health knowledge to peopleD. instruct teens to study online at home6.Which of the following best describes the two sisters?A. Tolerant.B. Humble.C. Caring.D. Stubborn.7.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Smartphone addiction makes teens selfish.B. The Pittock sisters acted on a low profile.C. People can do nothing against pandemic.D. There is some misunderstanding of teens.CThe low percentage of women in science ，technology，engineering，and mathematics(STEM) careers is often attributed (归因于) to men being believed to be better at the sort of thinking those fields require. Though studies have debunked the view,they have largely been based on results acquired from various several standardized tests. Now, researchers from Pennsylvania' S Carnegie Mellon University have found evidence that is hard to overlook; MRI (磁共振成像) proves that young girls and boys use the same mechanisms and networks in the brain to solve math problems.The groundbreaking study to evaluate the biological gender differences in the math talent of young children was led by the university' s professor of neuroscience, Jessica Cantlon. For their study ,the team selected 104 young children, between 3 and 10 years old, divided almost equally by gender. The scientists used a functional MRI to observe their brain activity as they engaged in math tasks. These included watching age appropriate educational videos and doing math exercises such as counting and addition,as well as reading for comparison.“We looked at which areas of the brain respond more strongly to mathematics content in the videos and tasks, compared to non math content like reading or the alphabet, Cantlon said.“When we do that in lite girls, we see a particular network of the brain respond,and when we do that same analysis in boys, we see the exact same regions.”So why do girls and young women tend to avoid math and STEM careers in general? Cantlon thinks it may be rooted in social and cultural conventions. Previous studies have indicated that parents tend to spend more time with young boys in play that inspire spatial cognition (空间认知)-such as toys that involve learning number skills and shapes and solving puzzles. Educators were also observed to spend more time with boys during math class.8.What does the underlined word“debunked” in paragraph 1 mean? A.Disproved. B.Supported. C. Confirmed. D. Overlooked.9.What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on?A. The purpose of the research.B. The process of the research.C. The participants of the research.D. The findings of the research.10.What contributes to the lack of women in STEM careers?A. Mental capacity.B. Gender difference.C. Traditional prejudice.D. Family background.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. MRI- A Great Helper in ResearchB. Toys- Boosters for STEM PotentialC. Boys and Girls: Equally Talented in MathD. STEM Careers: Calling for More w omenDAlgorithms (算法) affect nearly every part of a person's experience on the Internet. Search engines are most people' s entry to the Internet.If a person wants to find information about something, they usually start with a search bar.As soon as they stat typing or choosing links,the algorithm starts gathering data about every choice users make and uses that data to try to find the websites or information that most directly relate to what the user is looking for.The problem with algorithm is that they can limit the kinds of information people see,says MacMillan,a reading researcher with Project Information Literacy (能力). He argues this can be harmful to people's critical thinking and lead them to believe that only one point of view is correct.Companies also pay to post advertisements for products that could relate to users' search data. For example,if you search for places to take a vacation,you will likely start to see ads for travel companies, flights or hotels.Renee Hobbs, director of the Media Education Lab at the University of Rhode Island, however, argues that algorithms are not all bad. She says search engine algorithms can help you find what might be the most useful information faster. But she says it is in the interests of Internet companies to keep users on the Internet for as long as possible so they see more ads.The current generation of young people grow up using the Internet and they are prone(易于遭受) to distrustful information.That is why schools must train students how to use the Internet more wisely in their Studies.It is the duty of education to keep students informed about the world around them. Yet it is not the duty of education alone. And lawmakers should consider increasing data protection rules. Individuals can also use a wide variety of websites to avoid algorithmic controls.12. How do algorithms affect users' Internet experience?A. They lead to slower Internet connection.B. They block ads for users automatically.C. They always help users get reliable links.D. They determine the content users receive.13. What is Hobbs' attitude to algorithms?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.14.What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A. Young people fall victim to the Internet.B. Data protection rules are already enough.C. Education is fully responsible for algorithmic controls.D. Joint efforts are needed to handle algorithmic controls.15. Which column of a magazine is the text most likely from?A. Science.B. Entertainment.C. Advertisement.D. Fashion.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分)阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省济宁市2020届高三高考模拟考试(6月)英语试题及答案

济宁市2020届高三6月模拟考试英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Admission to AngkorAngkor passAdmission to the Angkor Archaeological Park is through the Angkor pass. This pass is needed to visit any of the temples within the park. It is valid (有效的) for all monuments in the area, except for Beng Mealea and Phnom Kulen. Be sure to have a valid pass, and tickets are regularly checked at most of the monuments and at the check points.Where to buy the Angkor passThe main ticket sales office is the Angkor Conservation Area ticket booth on Charles de Gaulle road. All Angkor passes are available here. Ticket booths are open daily from 5a. m. to 5:30 p. m. Hotels, guest houses, shops etc. are not authorized to sell Angkor passes.Types of passesPasses for several durations are available:◆1day at US $37◆3days at US $62◆7days at US $72The 3-day ticket is valid for any 3 days within a week,the 7-day ticket for any 7 days within a month. Admission for children younger than 12 is free. Prices are quoted in US Dollars, but can also be paid in Cambodian Riel, Thai Baht or Euro.The information board at the ticket booths list strict rules:◆Passes are not refundable.◆Passes are not transferable. The pass contains a photo that is taken with a webcam at the ticket office.◆Passes are not valid after their validity date. Passes have validity from and to date printed on them.Tickets bought before 5 p. m, are valid the same day. It is not possible to buy a one-day pass for the next day. Tickets bought after 5 p. m. are valid the same day until sunset and the next day. Make sure the pass is not stamped or holes aren't punched (打孔) into it,which invalidates it,1. Where can the Angkor pass be purchased?A. At the check points.B. At the ticket booths.C. In the hotels.D. In the shops.2. How much should a couple with an 8- year-old pay for a 3-day trip to Angkor?A. US $74.B. US $124.C. US $144.D. US $62.3. What do we know about the Angkor pass?A. It includes access to all sites.B. It must be paid in US Dollars.C. It can be transferred to others.D. Stamped tickets are invalid.BRioghna and Hannah Pittock spent the first few minutes feeling sorry for themselves. Rioghna,a junior at Rochester Mayo High School, had spring sports to play. Hannah,a senior at University of Chicago , was going to have a spring break in Aruba. However , both were canceled because of COVID-19. But they soon recovered and now they are sitting at home , solving Rochester's problems in their way. Pointing to the computer screen, Hannah tells her sister,“She is a nurse and her child needs to be matched.”The two sisters birthed their plan last Saturday on the drive home from picking up Hannah in Chicago. As more medical workers were sent to work, fighting against the fierce pandemic (流行病), the sisters knew many of their families would need childcare. At the same time, teens throughout Rochester were off school. So on Sunday, Hannah and Rioghna launched Step Up To Sit. Already they're paired more than 40 families with sitters.“The young people in the community are stepping up to do their part,” Hannah says, “We are delighted that we' re having an impact on people's lives in this hard time.”For the last four days,160 teens have registered to help, most wiling to work free. if paired with a family in need. With more and more teens joining in, the two sisters decide to launch Step Up To Shop,a platform for teens to deliver groceries to seniors.Rioghna acknowledges people of her age get a bad reputation as smartphone-addicted and selfish. The Pittock sisters are proving otherwise,“Amid the pandemic，people should be allowed to be upset and allowed to be a little bit down about the upset in their lives, but it's about something bigger and recognizing we all have our part to play here,”Rioghna says.4.Why did the two sisters feel sorry for themselves?A. They would join in activities separately.B. They had to give up their planned activities.C. They were infected with COVID-19 seriously.D. Their parents were sent to battle COVID-19.5.Step Up to Sit is a platform to .A. pair medical worker families with teen sittersB. call on teens to deliver groceries to seniorsC. spread basic health knowledge to peopleD. instruct teens to study online at home6.Which of the following best describes the two sisters?A. Tolerant.B. Humble.C. Caring.D. Stubborn.7.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Smartphone addiction makes teens selfish.B. The Pittock sisters acted on a low profile.C. People can do nothing against pandemic.D. There is some misunderstanding of teens.CThe low percentage of women in science ，technology，engineering，and mathematics(STEM) careers is often attributed (归因于) to men being believed to be better at the sort of thinking those fields require. Though studies have debunked the view,they have largely been based on results acquired from various several standardized tests. Now, researchers from Pennsylvania' S Carnegie Mellon University have found evidence that is hard to overlook; MRI (磁共振成像) proves that young girls and boys use the same mechanisms and networks in the brain to solve math problems.The groundbreaking study to evaluate the biological gender differences in the math talent of young children was led by the university' s professor of neuroscience, Jessica Cantlon. For their study ,the team selected 104 young children, between 3 and 10 years old, divided almost equally by gender. The scientists used a functional MRI to observe their brain activity as they engaged in math tasks. These included watching age appropriate educational videos and doing math exercises such as counting and addition,as well as reading for comparison.“We looked at which areas of the brain respond more strongly to mathematics content in the videos and tasks, compared to non math content like reading or the alphabet, Cantlon said.“When we do that in lite girls, we see a particular network of the brain respond,and when we do that same analysis in boys, we see the exact same regions.”So why do girls and young women tend to avoid math and STEM careers in general? Cantlon thinks it may be rooted in social and cultural conventions. Previous studies have indicated that parents tend to spend more time with young boys in play that inspire spatial cognition (空间认知)-such as toys that involve learning number skills and shapes and solving puzzles. Educators were also observed to spend more time with boys during math class.8.What does the underlined word“debunked” in paragraph 1 mean? A.Disproved. B. Supported.C. Confirmed.D. Overlooked.9.What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on?A. The purpose of the research.B. The process of the research.C. The participants of the research.D. The findings of the research.10.What contributes to the lack of women in STEM careers?A. Mental capacity.B. Gender difference.C. Traditional prejudice.D. Family background.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. MRI- A Great Helper in ResearchB. Toys- Boosters for STEM PotentialC. Boys and Girls: Equally Talented in MathD. STEM Careers: Calling for More w omenDAlgorithms (算法) affect nearly every part of a person's experience on the Internet. Search engines are most people' s entry to the Internet.If a person wants to find information about something, they usually start with a search bar.As soon as they stat typing or choosing links,the algorithm starts gathering data about every choice users make and uses that data to try to find the websites or information that most directly relate to what the user is looking for.The problem with algorithm is that they can limit the kinds of information people see,says MacMillan,a reading researcher with Project Information Literacy (能力). He argues this can be harmful to people's critical thinking and lead them to believe that only one point of view is correct.Companies also pay to post advertisements for products that could relate to users' search data. For example,if you search for places to take a vacation,you will likely start to see ads for travel companies, flights or hotels.Renee Hobbs, director of the Media Education Lab at the University of Rhode Island, however, argues that algorithms are not all bad. She says search engine algorithms can help you find what might be the most useful information faster. But she says it is in the interests of Internet companies to keep users on the Internet for as long as possible so they see more ads.The current generation of young people grow up using the Internet and they are prone(易于遭受) to distrustful information.That is why schools must train students how to use the Internet more wisely in their Studies.It is the duty of education to keep students informed about the world aroundthem. Yet it is not the duty of education alone. And lawmakers should consider increasing data protection rules. Individuals can also use a wide variety of websites to avoid algorithmic controls.12. How do algorithms affect users' Internet experience?A. They lead to slower Internet connection.B. They block ads for users automatically.C. They always help users get reliable links.D. They determine the content users receive.13. What is Hobbs' attitude to algorithms?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.14.What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A. Young people fall victim to the Internet.B. Data protection rules are already enough.C. Education is fully responsible for algorithmic controls.D. Joint efforts are needed to handle algorithmic controls.15. Which column of a magazine is the text most likely from?A. Science.B. Entertainment.C. Advertisement.D. Fashion.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分)阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年山东省济宁市高考英语一模试卷解析版

高考英语一模试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AOutdoor Science Field Trips!1.Which trip caters for more age groups than all the others？______A. Habitat & HomeB. Only Rain Down the DrainC. healthy earth healthy bodiesD. Rockin'and Recycling2.What will you learn from Only Rain Down the Drain？______A. Information about weather．B. Knowledge about water systems．C. Grade specific science standards．D. Stories about Sonoma County．3.Which trip should you choose if you want to learn to forecast the weather？______A. Habitat & HomeB. Only Rain Down the DrainC. Rockin'and RecyclingD. Weather or notBA crew of six teenage girls completed a nine-day sailing trip in the US recently，after braving seasickness and strong winds．For the past three years，the Sea Cadet teenagers who set sail were all male．Roger Noakes，who captained the boat，said this was the first time he'd taken out an all-female crew．The girls asked for an all-girls trip in August this year．The crew set sail along with three adults，Noakes and two Sea Cadet representatives．The original plan was for the girls to sail 24 hours a day in rotating shifts（轮流换班）along the coast and then return．Things turned out differently，however．"The first night was rough because the wind was really hard．The waves were going up and down，"said Abby Fairchild，16．"Everybody got seasick．"Noakes gave the girls the option of just sailing in the bay and not going into open water．"But they decided they were going．"The teenagers then sailed a long way overnight and slept in shifts．"We've learned everything from steering（掌舵）the boat itself to putting up the sails to cooking while we have rough seas，"said 15-year-old Olivia Wilcox．The teenagers stopped on land in Massachusetts．They didn't make it to their original destination in Maine，where they were supposed to have a celebratory dinner，due to the weather and winds．They said they weren't disappointed，however，as they'd learned a lot．"They learned about boating，and above all，they built confidence and character，"said Noakes ．4.What was special about the US Sea Cadet trip this year？______A. It was the longest sailing trip ever．B. It was the first all-female-crew sailing trip．C. It was the most dangerous sailing trip ever．D. It was the first sailing trip for teenagers．5.What happened on the crew's first day of the trip？______A. They all got seasick．B. They regretted taking the trip．C. They decided to stay in the bay．D. Some of them were injured．6.Which of the following best describes these young sailors？______A. Determined and cooperative．B. Hard-working and talented．C. Understanding and creative．D. Adventurous and skillful．7.According to Noakes，what was the sailors'greatest benefit from the trip？______A. They acquired excellent sailing skills．B. They learned to work in teams．C. They built confidence and character．D. They knew the sea better．CHadi Partovi，founder of Code．org believes every student should learn the basics of computer science just like they do math，physics，or biology，regardless of what they want to do in the future．The expert says knowledge about the subject is important to understand how the world around us works and compares it to learning about photosynthesis（光合作用），even thoughnot every student is going to be a botanist．To spark students'interest，he created the"Hour of Code，"which introduces the world of computing to anyone，from ages 14 to 104，in a fun，interactive manner．Observed annually during Computer Science Week，the event now draws tens of millions of kids from over 180 countries．The"Hour of Code"，which can be scheduled anytime during Computer Science Week，begins with an introductory video on computer science．Participants can then select from hundreds of fun assignments that are sorted by both grade level and coding experience．Though each project is designed to last just sixty minutes，beginners can deal with as many challenges as they desire．To help introduce computer science in classrooms on a more regular basis，Code．org has also developed a catalog of online courses that can be incorporated（纳入）in a school's regular curriculum．Since the nonprofit began offering the courses in 2013，over 704，000 teachers have signed up to teach introductory computer science to over 22 million students worldwide．Thanks to the efforts of the pioneer，about 40 percent of US schools now offer computer science as a subject．The numbers are even higher-an impressive 70 percent-if after-school offerings such as robotics clubs are included．Even more encouraging，eight years ago，just 19，390 students took an Advanced Placement Computer Science exam．By the spring of 2017，the number had jumped 415 percent to 99，868．8.Why did Hardi Partovi create the"Hour of Code"？______A. To train computer scientists for the future．B. To introduce the world of computing to teachers．C. To add a programme to Computer Science Week．D. To help people learn computer science in a fun way．9.The"Hour of Code"is so called most probably because ______ ．A. it is observed annuallyB. it can be scheduled anytimeC. its projects last sixty minutes eachD. its tasks can be sorted by coding experience10.What do we know about Code．org's online courses？______A. Schools can use them regularly in their classrooms．B. They help the developer make lots of money．C. Over 704，000 teachers have been learning them．D. They have existed for over 10 years up to now．11.What do the numbers show in the last paragraph？______A. The efforts of Hadi Partovi．B. The influence of robotics clubs．C. The effect of Hadi Partovi's efforts．D. The development of many US schools．DWood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building material．It is cheap，durable，easily available，and most importantly，environmentally sustainable．The one thing it is not，is transparent! Now thanks to a team of scientists at Stockholm's KTH Royal Institute of Technology the material may even be able to add that feature to its already impressive list．Lead researcher Dr，Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after learning how Japanese researchers had developed a see-through paper for use in flexible display screens for electronic devices．The team began by pulling out the wood's lignin（木质素）．The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer（聚合物）and baked at a temperature of 158°F for four hours．The result was a hybrid product that was not only stronger and lighter than the original wood but also，almost transparent．The researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood．While scientists have previously created a see-through wood for small-scale applications like computer chips，the transparent wood is the first one being considered for large scale applications．The researchers，who revealed their findings in Biomacromolecules on April 11，picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural light，or to create windows that let in the desired amount of light without sacrificing privacy．Wood that allows light to pass through could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildings．Berglund also thinks the wood could play a significant role in the design of solar panels．The semitransparent material would be able to keep light longer and give it more time to interact with the conductor，thus resulting in better solar efficiency．Additionally，substituting the currently used glass with this new product would help solar energy manufacturers improve their carbon footprint and lower the cost．They are now experimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to make and easy to use．12.What does the underlined part"that feature"in Paragraph 1 refer to？______A. Cheap．B. Durable．C. Sustainable．D. Transparent．13.Which of the following correctly shows the process in which the transparent wood is made？______①Dip the wood into a polymer．②Adjust the amount of the polymer．③Make the wood lignin-free．④Bake the wood for some time．A. ③→①→④→②B. ③→①→②→④C. ①→②→③→④D. ④→③→②→①14.Which of the following is true according to the text？______A. Berglund got the idea of transparent wood while making paper．B. Varying the amount of the polymer changes the wood's hardness．C. The transparent wood would be used only for homes and buildings．D. The cost of making the transparent wood still needs to be cut down．15.What is the last paragraph mainly about？______A. The bright future of the transparent wood．B. The wood's role in the design of solar panels．C. The disadvantages of the currently used glass．D. Solar energy manufacturers'carbon footprint．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Where you choose to stay can make or break your vacation experience．But even the most experienced travelers may not know the difference between the two main types ofhomes-away-from-home-hotels and motels．(1) The answer isn't as simple as you'd think．These two types of lodging（住宿）have the same basic purpose-a place for travelers to sleep ．(2) For instance，they came to be for different reasons，and at very different times．The word"hotel"dates back to the 1600s and comes from a French word，hôtel．That word，just like the English one．referred to a place that provides lodging，meals，entertainment，and other services to travelers．(3) This word dates back to the 1920s and combines the words"hotel"and"motor．"As America's major highway system developed，so did motels，filling the need for roadside stops for motorists traveling cross-country．(4) Hotels tend to be built for longer stays，while motels are intended more for one-ortwo-night stops along a journey．Because of this，hotels are much more likely to have offerings like lounges，gyms，and entertainment．(5) Want the place you stay to be just as much a part of your travel experience as anything else ？Choose a hotel，Just need a place to pop in and out of to shower and sleep？A motel might be the better choice．A．There are many secrets that hotels won't tell you．B．But there are plenty of features that set them apart．C．Have you ever stayed in a motel on your vacation？D．Motels，on the other hand，are a much more recent lodging option．E．Besides their first letters，is there any real difference between them？F．So，in the end，it comes down to what you want from your trip and from your lodging．G．There are also other differences that can help you figure out which type of place you're in．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I work as the reception manager at my hotel．A（n）(21)came in a few weeks ago with a note attached that the guest would be travelling with her (22)father．Just so that we would be aware when (23)with them when they arrived as his daughter wanted to make his trip to Ireland as (24)as possible．Upon seeing this note and noting I would be the one to (25)them in，I decided to learn some basic(26)language．I greeted the guest in my usual way，(27)for the surname on the booking．Once I heard the name I (28)immediately who was standing in front of me．I had been learning for over two (29)how to say"welcome to Ireland．My sign language is(30)，but if you need anything during your (31)just let me know and we will help you"．I smiled at the father and daughter in front of me，turning to the father who I greeted in sign language and began the bit I had(32)for him．The father smiled and was so(33)．Seeing his reaction was (34)for me．It was so worth the last few weeks of learning basic sign language．On check-out I sadly wasn't (35)．but they had left a gift for me with a note saying"thank you very much for what you did on check-in．My father has been in(36)form since you checked us in and insisted we get you a (37)before we left．You have no idea how much this(38)to my father and me and we can't thank you enough．You've made his trip very special with one simple (39)"．They wrote a letter to the general manager also asking to give me a raise．which I really (40)．I cried for a solid 5 minutes when I came to work today to find this gift in my locker．21. A. guest B. invitation C. booking D. warning22. A. deaf B. blind C. forgetful D. stubborn23. A. discussing B. dealing C. cooperating D. bargaining24. A. soon B. long C. formal D. smooth25. A. guide B. invite C. check D. drive26. A. body B. sign C. official D. foreign27. A. asking B. paying C. charging D. applying28. A. greeted B. decided C. forgot D. realized29. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months30. A. fluent B. terrible C. standard D. helpful31. A. stay B. travel C. study D. dinner32. A. 1earned B. left C. booked D. bought33. A. kind B. tired C. polite D. happy34. A. fair B. enough C. natural D. regular35. A. sleeping B. noticing C. working D. waiting36. A. healthy B. normal C. amazing D. hopeful37. A. job B. gift C. surprise D. chance38. A. meant B. devoted C. attached D. owed39. A. word B. note C. comment D. gesture40. A. deserved B. doubted C. appreciated D. Suggested四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.The Moon's near side，the one we all see，has been the target of many robotic and humanmissions．However，its far side，also (1) （call）the dark side because it faces away from the Earth and little (2) （know）about it，has never been explored．That changed on Jan ．2，2019，when Chinese spacecraft Chang'e 4 made a soft landing on (3) is often referred to as the dark side．The landing is (4) example of China's growing desire (5) （compete）with the American ，Russian and European space programs．China also wants to (6) （strength）its position as a regional and international power．One of the great (7) （difficulty）in exploring the far side of the Moon is that it blocks all radio signals，(8) （make）it impossible to communicate with the Earth．Toovercome this difficulty，in 2017，the Chinese National Space Administration launcheda satellite to orbit the Moon and relay the signals．Once a (9) （rely）communicationpath was in place，Chang'e 4 could send back information．Chang'e 4 will make astronomical observations and examine the structure and mineral composition of the ground above and below the surface，(10) researchers believe will provide insights into the solar system's early days and perhaps even the origin of the first stars．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，你打算参加你校下周要举行的主题为"We Are All Dream Chasers"英语演讲大赛，你已经写完初稿，请根据以下提示用英语给你的外教Miss Lucy写一封邮件．1、参加大赛目的；2、请她帮忙纠正发音、润色语言等；3、约定拜访时间、地点．注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【解析】1．C．细节题．根据文章对healthy earth healthy bodies内容的介绍，This program combines the best in science education while making the connection between protecting natural resources and growing healthy bodies．这项计划结合了最好的科学教育，同时使保护自然资源和生长健康的身体之间的联系．和养生以及身体保养相关的内容，会更加得到年纪稍大的人群的青睐，结合选项，故选C．2．B．推理题．根据文章对Only Rain Down the Drain内容的介绍，Introduction to watersheds，Activities reinforce grade-specific science standards that include the water cycle，seasons，weathering，crosion and deposition，the Sonoma County watershed，non-point source pollution，and the effects of water pollution．由此可知，该项目会介绍流域简介，一些活动会加强水循环、季节、风化、侵蚀和沉积、并对索诺马县流域、非点源污染以及水污染的影响等特定等级的科学标准进行了介绍．故参加Only Rain Down the Drain这个活动可以了解到水循环系统的一些知识，结合选项，故选B．3．D．细节题．根据文章最后一个项目介绍内容，They will learn about some of Sonoma County's many microclimates within the parks，and forecast local weather based on observation and data collections．他们将了解索诺马县公园内的许多小气候，并根据观测和数据收集预测当地天气．故想要学习如何预测天气，可以参加Weather or not这个活动，结合选项，故选D．本文章主要向读者讲述了几个户外科学实地考察项目，并对每种项目的活动内容进行了说明和讲解．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】A【小题4】C【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段句子：Roger Noakes，who captained the boat，said this was the first time he'd taken out an all-female crew．船长罗杰诺克斯（Roger Noakes ）说，这是他第一次将所有女性船员都带走．可见这是第一次全体女船员的航海旅行．所以选B．2．A．细节理解题．根据第三段句子：The first night was rough because the wind was really hard．The waves were going up and down，"said Abby Fairchild，16．"Everybody got seasick．"第一个晚上很艰难．"16岁的艾比•费尔奇尔德说："因为风很大，海浪上下起伏，每个人都晕船了．所以选A．3．A．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段句子：We've learned everything from steering（掌舵）the boat itself to putting up the sails to cooking while we have rough seas，我们学到了很多东西，从操纵船本身到在风浪中扬帆做饭，在恶劣的条件下做这些事情，可以推断这些年轻的船员能够相互配合有毅力和决心的，所以选A．4．C．推理判断题．根据最后一句话：They learned about boating，and above all，they built confidence and character，"他们学会了划船，最重要的是，他们建立了信心和性格，"可见这次旅行她们树立了信心和品格．故选C．本文主要描述了美国第一次全体女船员的航海旅行，她们在旅行中克服困难相互合作，她们树立了信心和品格．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．8.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】C【解析】1．D．推理判断题．根据第一段To spark students'interest，he created the"Hour of Code，"which introduces the world of computing to anyone，from ages 14 to 104，in a fun，interactive manner．为了引发学生的兴趣，他创造了"小时"代码，介绍了计算从14岁到104岁的任何人的世界，以一个有趣的，互动的方式．可知，他为了帮助人们以一种有趣的方式学习计算机科学．故选D．2．C．推理判断题．根据第二段中Though each project is designed to last just sixty minutes ，虽然每个项目的设计时间只有60分钟．可推知，这就是它"小时"代码名字的来源．故选C．3．A．推理判断题．根据第三段中Code．org has also developed a catalog of online courses that can be incorporated（纳入）in a school's regular curriculum．代码组织开发了一个在线课程的目录，可以纳入在学校的常规课程，可知，学校可以经常在教室使用它们，故选A．4．C．主旨大意题．根据文章最后一段Thanks to the efforts of the pioneer，about 40 percent of US schools now offer computer science as a subject．多亏先驱的努力，现在大约40%的美国学校提供计算机科学作为一门学科，可知讲的是Hadi Partovi努力带来的好处．故选C．本文主要介绍了Hadi Partovi，代码的创始人，为学生学习计算机科学做出了伟大的贡献．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据12.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A【解析】DBDA1．D．词义猜测题．根据该词所在的句子"Now thanks to a team of scientists at Stockholm's KTH Royal Institute of Technology the m aterial may even be able to add that feature to its already impressive list．"句意：现在，多亏了斯德哥尔摩皇家理工学院的科学家团队，这种材料甚至可以将这一特性添加到已经令人印象深刻的列表中．"the feature"特性指前一句"The one thing it is not，is transparent!"中的"transparent"．故选D．2．B．推理判断题．根据第二段中"The team began by pulling out the wood's lignin（木质素）．The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer（聚合物）and baked at a temperature of 158°F for four hours．The result was a hybrid product that was not only stronger and lighter than the original wood but also，almost transparent．The researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying the amount of the pol ymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood．"第一步："The team began by pulling out the wood's lignin（木质素）"．该小组首先提取木材中的木质素；第二步："The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer（聚合物）"然后将不含木质素的木材浸入聚合物；第三步："The researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying the amount of the po lymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood"研究人员能够通过改变聚合物的注入量和木材的厚度来调整透明度；第四步："baked at a temperature of 158°F for four hours．"在158°F的温度下烘烤4小时．因此步骤为．③→①→②→④；故选B．3．D．推理判断题．根据全文最后一段"They are now experimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturing process so that the tra nsparent material is cost-effective to make and easy to use．"他们现在正在试验扩大制造过程的方法，以便透明材料制造成本低，使用方便；因此D项说法正确，故选D．4．A．推理判断题．最后一段讲述了：允许光线通过的木材可以为家庭和建筑带来更光明的未来，木材可以在太阳能电池板的设计中发挥重要作用；用这种新产品替代目前使用的玻璃将有助于太阳能制造商改善碳足迹并降低成本，因此本段主要讲述了透明木材的未来的用途．故选A．本文讲述了科学家新研究出透明木材的过程和方法，以及透明木材在未来的使用．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．16.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】G【小题5】F【解析】EBDGF1．E．文章衔接题．根据后文The answer isn't as simple as you'd think．可知答案并不像你想象的那么简单．E项：Besides their first letters，is there any real difference between them ？除了他们的第一个字母，他们之间还有什么区别吗？符合文意，故选E．2．B．联系下文题．根据后文For instance，they came to be for different reasons，and at very different times．可知例如，他们来这里的原因不同，时间也不同．B项：But there are plenty of features that set them apart．但是有很多特性使它们与众不同．符合文意，故选B．3．D．逻辑推理题．根据后文This word dates back to the 1920s and combines the words"hotel"and"motor．可知这个词可以追溯到20世纪20年代，它结合了"旅馆"和"汽车"两个词．D项：Motels，on the other hand，are a much more recent lodging option．另一方面，汽车旅馆是一个较新的住宿选择．符合文意，故选D．4．G．理解判断题．根据后文Hotels tend to be built for longer stays，while motels are intended more for one-or two-night stops along a journey．可知酒店往往是为更长的停留时间而建，而汽车旅馆则更多的是为一个旅程中的一个或两个晚上的停留．G项：There are also other differences that can help you figure out which type of place you're in．还有其他的差异可以帮助你找出你在哪种类型的地方．符合文意，故选G．5．F．语境辨析题．根据后文Want the place you stay to be just as much a part of your travel experience as anything else？Choose a hotel，Just need a place to pop in and out of to shower and sleep？A motel might be the better choice．可知想让你住的地方和其他地方一样成为你旅行体验的一部分吗？选择一个酒店，只需要一个进出的地方淋浴和睡觉？汽车旅馆可能是更好的选择．F项：So，in the end，it comes down to what you want from your trip and from your lodging．所以，归根结底，这取决于你的旅行和住宿．符合文意，故选F．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了你选择住在哪里决定了你的假期体验成败，但即使是最有经验的旅行者也可能不知道远离家庭旅馆和汽车旅馆的两种主要类型的旅馆之间的区别．作者就此进行了比较．七选五阅读理解的题目常常出现在以下几点：一是描述性结构，主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点，因此时间、地点常是出题重点（记叙文）；二是释意性结果，解释某一理论、学科、事物，主要用比喻、类比阐述（说明文）；三是比较性结构，把两个人或事物的功能、特点、优缺点进行对比（议论文）；四是原因性结构，主要分析事物的成因，有客观的、主观的，也有直接的、间接的（说明文）；五是驳斥性结构，主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，再分析其优缺点、危害性，最后阐明自己的观点（议论文）．21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C【小题6】B【小题7】A【小题8】D【小题9】C【小题10】B【小题11】A【小题12】A【小题13】D【小题14】B【小题15】C【小题16】C【小题17】B【小题18】A【小题19】D【小题20】C【解析】1---5 CABDC 6---10 BADCB 11---15 AADBC 16---20 CBADC（1）C．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．guest 客人；B．invitation邀请；C．booking 预定，预约；D．warning警告．根据前文句子：我在旅馆当接待经理，可见是预定到来，所以答案选C．（2）A．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A．deaf聋的；B．blind 瞎的；C．forgetful 感激的；D．stubborn固执的．根据后文句子：My sign language is（10）B可见这个爸爸是个聋子，所以答案选A．（3）B．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．discussing 讨论；B．dealing 处理；C．cooperating 合作；D．bargaining讨价还价．根据句意：当他们到达的时候他女儿想去爱尔兰旅游，尽可能顺利地处理了他们的问题．所以答案选B．（4）D．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A．soon不久；B．long 长的；C．formal正常的；D．smooth顺利．根据句意：尽可能顺利地处理他们的问题．所以答案选D．（5）C．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．guide引导；B．invite邀请；C．check in登记；D．drive驱使．根据句意：我是给他们登记的人，所以答案选C．（6）B．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．body 身体；B．sign 手势；C．official 官方的；D．foreign外国的．根据前文她爸爸是个聋子，所以我决定学习一些手势语，所以答案选B．（7）A．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．asking 询问；B．paying 付款；C．charging索要；D．applying申请．根据句意我询问他们预定单上的姓氏，所以答案选A．（8）D．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．greeted 问候；B．decided决定；C．forgot忘记；D．realized意识到．根据句意：我一听到这个名字，我立刻意识到站在我面前的人是谁，所以答案选D．（9）C．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．hours几个小时；B．days 几天；C．weeks 几个星期；D．months几个月．根据后文一句welcome to Ireland，可见前文学习了也就几个小时，所以答案选C．（10）B．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A．fluent 流利的；B．terrible 恶劣的；C．standard 标准的；D．helpful有帮助的．根据前文学了两个小时的语言，应该是很糟糕，所以答案选B．（11）A．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．stay 逗留；B．travel 旅游；C．study学习；D．dinner用餐．根据句意是在他们逗留期间，我会帮助你，所以答案选A．（12）A．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．1earned学习；B．left留下；C．booked 预定；D．bought买．根据句意我为他学到的一些手语，所以答案选A．（13）D．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A．kind 和蔼的；B．tired 疲倦的；C．polite 礼貌的；D．happy高兴的．根据句意爸爸笑着还很高兴，所以答案选D．（14）B．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A．fair 公平的；B．enough 足够的；C．natural 自然的；D．regular有规律的．根据句意看到他的反应我感觉到足够了，所以答案选B ．（15）C．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．sleeping 睡觉；B．noticing注意；C．working 工作； D．waiting等待．根据句意在退房的时候我很遗憾没有在工作，所以答案选C．（16）C．考查辨析及句意理解．A．healthy健康的；B．normal 正常的；C．amazing 令人惊异的；D．hopeful充满希望的．根据句意：自从你给我们登记以来我爸爸的状态一直很令人惊异，所以答案选C．（17）B．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．job 工作；B．gift礼物；C．surprise 惊讶；D．chance机会．根据句意：根据前文他们给我留了礼物，可见这里我爸爸坚持给你一个礼物，所以答案选B．（18）A．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．meant 意味着；B．devoted 奉献；C．attached 依附于；D．owed拥有．根据句意：你不知道这个礼物对于我和我爸爸意味着什么，所以答案选A．（19）D．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．word 单词；B．note便条；C．comment 评论；D．gesture手势．根据前文我的一个手势语welcome to Ireland，可见是一个简单的词汇，所以答案选D．（20）C．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．deserved值得，应受；B．doubted怀疑；C ．appreciated 欣赏；D．Suggested建议．根据句意：他们给总经理写了封信，还要求给我加薪，所以我很感激他们，故答案选C．本文作者回忆了接待一对父女来爱尔兰旅游，帮助他们登记的故事，因为父亲是个聋哑人，我专门学了手势语"欢迎来爱尔兰"，结果父亲对于我的接待很满意，走得时候还送给我礼物，并给经理写信，希望给我加薪．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】called 【小题2】isknown【小题3】what【小题4】an【小题5】tocompete【小题6】strengthen 【小题7】difficulties【小题8】making【小题9】reliable【小题10】which【解析】1． called．考查非谓语，its far side与call是动宾关系，故填过去分词作后置定语，故填called．2．is known．考查被动，主语是单数名词，被了解，故填is known．3．what．考查连词，what引导的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what．4．an．考查冠词，example是元音开头，表示泛指，故填an．5．to compete．考查不定式，（the）desire to do sth：做某事的渴望，故填to compete．6．strengthen．考查动词，want to do sth：想要做某事，故填strengthen．7．difficulties．考查名词，根据one of可知后面填写名词复数，故填difficulties．8．making．考查非谓语，difficulties与make是主动关系，故填现在分词做状语，故填making．9．reliable．考查形容词，形容词修饰名词，故填reliable．10．which．考查连词，which指代前面的事情，在定语从句中做主语，故填关系代词which ．文章讲述了中国的宇宙飞船嫦娥四号在月球背面着陆．语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力．解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．42.【答案】【小题1】Dear Lucy，I'm planning to participate in the English Speech Contest to be heldin our school next week．【高分句型一】Thetopic is about " We Are All Dream Chasers"．I am writing to ask you to do me a favor．（说明书信目的）To improve my spoken English and my skill in making publicspeeches，I want to grasp this greatopportunity． I've finished my draft and I am wondering if youcan help me polish the language andsolve problems in my pronunciation as well．【高分句型二】Is it possibe for me to call on you at 3p． m． this Saturdayin your office？ I know you have a busy schedule and I'd appreciate it if you could consider it．（说明参加大赛的目的，请她帮忙纠正发音、润色语言等并且约定拜访时间和地点）Looking forward to your reply．（期盼回复）Yours，Li Hua 【小题2】略【小题3】略【解析】高分句型1．I'm planning to participate in the English Speech Contest to be held in our school next week．句子里，固定短语participate in 表示参加；修饰名词the English Speech Contest，用动词不定式的被动 to be held做定语，表示将要被举行．我计划参加下周在我们学校举行的英语演讲比赛．2．I've finished my draft and I am wondering if you can help me polish the language and solve problems in my pronunciation as well．句子里，if 引导宾语从句you can help me polish the language andsolve problems in my pronunciation as well．我已经写完草稿了，我想知道你是否能帮我润色一下语言，解决我发音上的问题．本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．。

山东省济宁市2017届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题含答案

2017年高考模拟考试英语2017．05 本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19．15．B．￡9．18．C．￡9．15．答案是C。

1．What is the woman going to do?A．Have a coffee．B．Clean her office．C．Attend a meeting．2．What does the woman as for?A．A dress of different sie．B．A dress of better quality．C．A dress of a bright color．3．What does the man want to do?A Borrow a 1arlder．B．rae his leave．C．Clean the roof．4．What will the woman probably do net?A．Go to Sydney at once．B．Call the Hillsboro Hotel．C．Reserve all ehibition hall．5．Where are the speaers?A．At home．B．In a museum．C．In the city square.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

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2020届山东省济宁市2017级高三6月高考模拟考试
英语试卷
★祝考试顺利★
2020.06
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。