统计术语大全

统计术语Aacceptance region接受区域adjusted校正的allocation配置、布局alternative hypothesis备择假设* analysis of variance方差分析* analysis of covariance协方差分析ANOCOVA＝Analysis of covariance* ANOVA＝Analysis of variancearithmetic mean算术平均值association关联性* assumed mean假定平均值* asymmetric distribution非对称分布autoregressive自回归（的）averages平均量Bbar chart条线图Bartlett\'s test巴特利特检验* Bayes, -ian贝叶斯的、贝叶斯beta function贝塔函数between（间）内bias偏倚biased question有偏质问* binomial distribution二项分布binomial theorem二项定理bioassay生物鉴定法bivariate normal distribution二元正态分布blind test盲检法Bonferroni\'s inequality Bonferroni不等式bootstrap自助法Box-Cox transformation Box-Cox变换Ccanonical correlation典型相关case control study案例对照研究categorization分类categorize分类category类别causality因果关系central limit theorem中心极限定理Chebyshev\'s inequality切比雪夫不等式χ2-statisticχ2统计量χ2-testχ2检验classification分类cluster analysis聚类分析—coding编码coefficient of concordance一致性系数coefficient of determination可决系数cohort同辈common factors公共因子，公因数communality公因子方差、公共因子方差comparison比较component成分* conditional probability条件概率* confidence coefficient置信系数* confidence interval置信区间* confidence limits置信界限* confound, -ing混杂、混杂法* confounding design混杂设计* consumer\'s price index消费物价指数consumer\'s risk用方风险* contribution基值confirmatory确定的consistent, consistency一致（的）、一致性contingency table列联表continuous distribution连续分布control（group）控制、控制（群）convergence in probability概率收敛convergence in law （distribution）依法则收敛（依分布收敛）correction校正、修正correction factor校正因子correction for continuity连续校正correlation相关correlation coefficient相关系数correlation ratio相关比correlogram相关图covariate共变向量covariation共变criterion variable基准变量critical region判别区域* cross-section横截面* cross-tabulation交叉表* cumulative frequency累积频率cumulative distribution function累积分布函数* cumulative relative frequency累积频率curvilinear曲线（的）D* data数据* data analysis数据分析* degree of freedom自由度density密度—density function密度函数* dependent variable应变数* descriptive statistics描述性统计deviate偏差deviation偏、偏差（cf. standard -- , mean --）dichotomous question二分搜索法discriminant analysis判別分析discriminant function判別函数discrimination判別discrete distribution离散分布distribution分布D.K.（Don\'t Know）dose-response curve（relationship）用量反应曲线（关系）double blind test二重盲检法* downward trend下降倾向drop out脱落例Durbin-Watson statistic（ratio）Durbin-Watson统计量（比）Eefficient, efficiency有效的、有效性* Engel\'s coefficient恩格尔系数entropy熵epidemiology流行病学* error误差error margin误差幅度error of the first kind（type I error）第1类误差error of the second kind（type II error）第2类误差error term误差项estimable可估的estimate估计量* estimation估计estimator估计量event事件exact probability test直接概率法* expectation期望* expected frequency期待度数experimental design试验设计* explanatory variable说明变量exploratory探索的exponential distribution指数分布Fface sheetfactor因子* factor analysis因子分析* factor loadings因子输入量（系数）factorial effects析因效应factorial experiment析因试验—fiducial probability置信概率filter, -ing滤子finite population有限总体Fisher information费希尔信息* fitting拟合fixed-effect model固定效应模型follow-up study追跡研究force of mortality死力fractional factorial design分步实施计划设计free-answer question自由回答法* frequency频率* frequency distribution频率分布F statistic（ratio, test） F 统计量（F 比、F 检验）GGauss, Gaussian高斯（的）* genetic algorithm遗传算法geometric distribution几何分布geometric mean几何平均值goodness of fit拟合优度Greco-Latin square正交拉丁方Hharmonic mean调和平均hazard function故障率函数heteroscedastic, -ity异方差（性）* histogram直方图homoscedastic, -ity同方差（性）hypergeometric distribution超几何分布hypothesis假说I* independence独立* independent variable独立变量infinite population无限总体input入力inspection检查interaction相互作用intercept切片* interval estimation区间推定* interval scale间隔尺度interviewee被调査者interviewer调査员interviewing method面试调查法item项JJacknife刀切法KKaplan-Meier estimate Kaplan-Meier估计—* Kendall\'s rank correlation coefficients肯德尔等级相关系数Kullback-Leibler information number库尔贝克-莱布勒信息函数* kurtosis峰度Llag时间滞后large sample大样本Latin square拉丁方law of large numbers大数定律（strong -, weak- ：強定律、弱定律）least significant difference, LSD.最低显著性差异* least square最小二乘法* level of significance显著水平life table生命表likelihood似然linear discriminant function线形判别函数local control局部控制logistic function逻辑斯蒂函数logit analysis（transformation）分对数分析（变换）log-linear model对数线性模型log-log对数log-normal distribution对数正态分布longitudinal经度的，纵的loss function损失函数MMahalanobis\' generalized distance Mahalanobis广义距离mail survey邮送调査main effect主效应marginal边缘（的）Markov, -ian马尔科夫（的）mathematical statistics数理统计学* maximum最大（pl. maxima）maximuim likelihood estimate（estimation）最大似然估计（估计法）McNemar\'s test McNemar测试* mean平均（值）* mean deviation平均偏差mean effect平均效应* median中位数meta-analysis元分析* minimum最小（pl. minima）missing value缺区值* mode众数model, -ing模型（建模）moment矩moving average移动平均multicolinear, -ity多重共线（性）multidimensional scaling（MDS）多维换算multiple answer重复回答—multiple choice多重选择multiple comparison多重比较* multiple correlation coefficient多重相关系数* multiple regression多重回归multi-stage sampling多阶段抽样* multivariate analysis多变量分析Multivariate analysis of variance多元方差分析multivariate normal distribution多变量正态分布*MANOVA ＝Multivariate analysis of variance* multiway table多路表N* n×m tableｎ×ｍ表* nominal scale额定尺度non-central无心nonparametric非参数的normal approximation正态近似* normal distribution正态分布normal equation正规方程null hypothesis原假设Oobservational error观测误差* observed frequency观测频率observed value观测值OC（operating characteristic）curve作用特性曲线odds奇odds ratio奇数比one-sided单侧1-way layout 1 元布局法open-ended question可扩充解答法optimum allocation最佳分配法ordered classification顺序化* ordinal scale序数尺度orthogonal polynomial正交多项式outlier边际值output输出、结果Ppaired comparison成对比较法panel survey固定样本调查parameter系数partial confounding部分混杂（法）* partial correlation coefficient偏相关系数Pearson\'s product moment correlation coefficient皮尔逊矩相关系数percentile百分数periodic周期的periodogram周期图phi coefficientφ系数—pie chart饼状图plot点图* point estimation点估计* Poisson distribution泊松分布pooled variance estimate联合方差估计* population总体population correlation coefficient总体相关系数* population mean总体平均值* population variance总体方差posterior probability（distribution）后验概率（分布）power（function）幂（函数）pre-coding预编码predicted value预测值* prediction预测predictive预测（的）presentation表示、表现（法）primary sampling unit第1 次抽样的单位principal component, -- analysis主成分（分析）prior probability（distribution）先验概率（分布）* probability概率* probability distribution概率分布probability proportionate sampling概率比例抽样probit analysis概率单位分析process过程producer\'s risk生产者风险projection pursuit投影寻踪proportion比例proportional hazard model比例风险模型prospective study远景调查Qquartile四分位（数）quartile deviation四分位偏差* quality质qualitative定性的qualitative data定性的数据* quantity量quantitative定量的、计量的quota system定额系统R* radar chart雷达图* random随机的random-effect model随机效应模型randomization概率化、随机化* randomness随机性random number随机数random sampling随机抽样—random walk随机游动* range范围（区域）* rank秩* rank correlation coefficients等级相关系数ranking method秩评定法* rank-size rule秩规模规则rank test秩检验rating method比率法* ratio scale比率尺度* regression回归* regression coefficient回归系数regression diagnosis回归诊断* regression equation（line）回归方程（直线）* rejection region拒绝区域* relative frequency相对频率relative risk相对风险reliability（coefficient）信赖性（系数）* residual残差response curve（surface）相应曲线（曲面）retrospective study追溯调查risk风险risk factor风险因素robust, -ness稳健的（性）* run取遍S* sample样本* sample mean样本均值* sample size样本量（大小）* sample variance样本方差* sampling抽样sampling error抽样误差sampling interval抽样间隔sampling unit抽样单位* scales尺度* scattergram, scatter plot（diagram）点状图Scheffe\'s test Scheffe检验score得分seasonality季节性secondary sampling unit第2 次单位抽样serial correlation序列相关self-adminstration自管理semi-log半对数sigmoid拟S 型、S 状signal to noise ratio SN（信噪）比signed rank test带符号的秩检验* significance, significant显著（的）—* significance probability显著概率simple random sampling简单随机抽样* simple regression简单回归single replication 1 次重复size proportionate allocation比例布局法skewed斜的* skewness失真slope斜率spectral window谱窗spectrogram谱图spectrum谱* Spearman\'s rank correlation coefficients斯皮尔曼等级相关系数* spurious correlation伪相关square平方* standard deviation, S.D.标准方差* standard error标准误差* standard score标准得分start number起始编号* stationary平稳的* statistic（for inference）统计量（统计推论的）statistical统计的statistically significant统计显著的stem-and-leaf presentation茎叶表现stereotype陈腔滥调stochastic process随机过程* stratification分层stratified sampling分层抽样* stratum（[pl.] strata）层Student(\'s)学生（的）studentized range学生化范围study研究sub-sampling二次抽样sufficiency充分性sufficient statistic充分统计量supervisor管理者survival analysis生存时间分析survey调查systematic sampling系统抽样Ttaxonomy分类（学）tail尾* test检验* test of goodness of fit拟合良好性检定* test of independence无关性检验3-way layout 3 元布局法threshold阈值—tie结tie correction结修正*time series时间序列total variation全变差treatment处理* trend趋势trend analysis趋势分析trial尝试* t-statistic, -test, -ratio t 统计量（t 检验、t 比）two-sided双边的* 2-sample t-test 2 样本t 检验2-stage sampling 2 阶段抽样法two-by-two contingency table２×２列联表2-way layout 2 元布局法* 2-way table 2 重表two-stage sampling 2 阶段抽样法Uunbiased estimator无偏估计量unbiased variance无偏方差uncorrelated不相关（的）uniform distribution均匀分布uniform random numbers均匀随机数uniqueness唯一性updating更新* upward trend向上趋向Vvalidity有效性variate变量* variance方差variance ratio方差比varimax rotation varimax旋度varimax solution varimax解variation变差variability变异性Wweighted sampling加权抽样Welch\'s test Welch检验within（级）间with probability 1（w.p.1）以概率1wording措辞XYYates\' correction Yates修正Z* Zipf\'s law Zipf法則* z transformation z 变换—欢迎下载11。