统计学专业英语词汇
多元统计专业词汇英文
多元统计专业词汇英文English:Multivariate statistics is a branch of statistics that deals with the analysis of data sets containing observations on several variables. Some common techniques used in multivariate statistics include multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA), factor analysis, principal component analysis (PCA), and cluster analysis. MANOVA is used to compare the means of multiple groups simultaneously, taking into account the interrelationships between variables. Factor analysis is used to identify patterns in the relationships between variables, while PCA is used to reduce the dimensionality of the data by finding the most important variables. Cluster analysis is used to group similar observations together based on their characteristics. Other important concepts in multivariate statistics include canonical correlation analysis, discriminant analysis, and structural equation modeling. These techniques are commonly used in fields such as psychology, sociology, biology, and economics to analyze complex data sets and draw meaningful conclusions.中文翻译:多元统计是统计学的一个分支，处理包含多个变量观察的数据集的分析。
统计学专业英语教程
统计学专业英语教程
本教程旨在帮助统计学专业学生提高英语水平，包括以下内容： 1. 统计学基础英语词汇：介绍统计学中常用的英语词汇及其含义，如“sample”, “population”, “mean”, “standard deviation”等。
2. 统计学英语语法：讲解统计学英语中的语法规则和常见问题，如主谓一致、被动语态等。
3. 学术写作技巧：探讨如何撰写学术论文和报告，并介绍常用的学术写作格式和规范，如APA、MLA等。
4. 统计学英语听力和口语：提供统计学英语听力和口语练习材料，帮助学生提高听说能力。
5. 统计学英语阅读：提供统计学英语相关的阅读材料，包括论文、研究报告、统计学书籍等，帮助学生提高阅读能力。
该教程旨在帮助统计学专业学生更好地掌握统计学英语，提高其学术水平和竞争力。
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统计学专业英语词汇完整版
统计学专业英语词汇 1 统计学专业英语词汇AAbsolutedeviation, 绝对离差Absolutenumber, 绝对数Absoluteresiduals, 绝对残差Accelerationarray, 加速度立体阵Accelerationinanarbitrarydirection,任意方向上的加速度Accelerationnormal,法向加速度Accelerationspacedimensi on, 加速度空间的维数Accelerationtangential, 切向加速度Accelerationve ctor,加速度向量Acceptablehypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation,累积Accuracy,准确度Actualfrequency,实际频数Adaptiveestimator, 自适应估计量Addition,相加Additiontheore m, 加法定理Additivity,可加性Adjustedrate,调整率Adjustedvalu e, 校正值Admissibleerror, 容许误差Aggregation,聚集性Alternativehypothesis, 备择假设Amonggroups,组间Amounts,总量Analysisofcorrelation, 相关分析Analysisofcovariance, 协方差分析Analysisofregression, 回归分析Analysisoftimeseries, 时间序列分析Analysisofvariance,方差分析Angulartransforma tion, 角转换ANOVA（analysisofvariance ）,方差分析ANOVAModels,方差分析模型Arcing,弧/弧旋Arcsinetransformation, 反正弦变换Areaunderthecurve,曲线面积AREG,评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA,季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmeticgridpaper, 算术格纸Arithmeticmean, 算术平均数Arrheniusrelation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessingfit,拟合的评估Associativelaws, 结合律Asymmetricdistribution, 非对称分布Asymptoticbias, 渐近偏倚Asymptoticefficiency, 渐近效率Asymptoticvariance, 渐近方差Attributablerisk, 归因危险度Attributedata, 属性资料Attribution,属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelationofresiduals,残差的自相关Average,平均数Averageconfidenceintervallength,平均置信区间长度Averagegrowthrate,平均增长率BBarchart,条形图Bargraph,条形图Baseperiod,基期Bayestheorem, 贝叶斯定理Bell-shapedcurve, 钟形曲线Bernoullidistribution, 伯努力分布Best-trimestimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias,偏性Binarylogisticregres sion, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomialdistribution, 二项分布Bisquare,双平方BivariateCorrel ate, 二变量相关Bivariatenormaldistr ibution,双变量正态分布Bivariatenormalpopul ation, 双变量正态总体Biweightinter val, 双权区间BiweightM-estimator,双权M估计量Block,区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedicalcomputerprograms),BMDP统计软件包Boxplots,箱线图/箱尾图Breakdownbound, 崩溃界/崩溃点CCanonicalcorrelation, 典型相关Caption,纵标目Case-controlstudy, 病例对照研究Categoricalvariable, 分类变量Catenary,悬链线Cauchydistribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effectrelationship,因果关系Cell,单元Censoring,终检Centerofsymmetry, 对称中心统计学专业英语词汇 2 Centeringandscaling, 中心化和定标Centraltendency, 集中趋势Centralvalue, 中心值CHAID-χ2AutomaticInteractionDetector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance,机遇Chanceerror,随机误差Chancevariab le, 随机变量Characteristicequation,特征方程Characteristicr oot, 特征根Characteristicv ector,特征向量Chebshevcriterionoffit,拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernofffaces,切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-squaretest, 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskeydecomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circlechart,圆图Classinterval,组距Classmid-value, 组中值Classupperlimit, 组上限Classifiedvariable, 分类变量Clusteranaly sis, 聚类分析Clustersampl ing, 整群抽样Code,代码Codeddata,编码数据Coding,编码Coefficientofcontingency, 列联系数Coefficientofdetermination, 决定系数Coefficientofmultiplecor relation, 多重相关系数Coefficientofpartialcorrelation, 偏相关系数Coefficientofproduction-momentcorrelation, 积差相关系数Coefficientofrankcorrel ation, 等级相关系数Coefficientofregression, 回归系数Coefficientofskewness, 偏度系数Coefficientofvaria变异系数tion,Cohortstudy,队列研究Column,列Columneffect, 列效应Columnfactor, 列因素Combinationpool, 合并Combinativetable, 组合表Commonfactor,共性因子Commonregressioncoefficient,公共回归系数Commonvalue,共同值Commonvariance, 公共方差Commonvariation, 公共变异Communalityvariance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparisonofbathes, 批比较Comparisonvalue, 比较值Compartmentmodel, 分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complementofanevent, 补事件Completeassociation, 完全正相关Completedissociation, 完全不相关Completestatistics, 完备统计量Completelyrandomizeddesign,完全随机化设计Compositeevent,联合事件/复合事件Concavity,凹性Conditionalexpect ation, 条件期望Conditionallikelihood,条件似然Conditionalprobab ility, 条件概率Conditionallylinear, 依条件线性Confidenceinterval, 置信区间Confidencelimit,置信限Confidencelowerli mit, 置信下限Confidenceupperli mit, 置信上限ConfirmatoryFactorAnalysis, 验证性因子分析Confirmatoryresearch, 证实性实验研究Confoundingfactor, 混杂因素Conjoint,联合分析Consistency,相合性Consistencycheck, 一致性检验Consistentasymptoticallynormalestimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistentestimate,相合估计Constrainednonlinearregre ssion, 受约束非线性回归Constraint,约束Contaminateddistribution, 污染分布ContaminatedGausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminatednormaldistribution, 污染正态分布Contamination,污染Contaminationmodel,污染模型Contingencyta ble, 列联表Contour,边界线Contributionrate, 贡献率Control,对照Controlledexperiments, 对照实验Conventionaldepth, 常规深度Convolution,卷积Correctedfactor, 校正因子Correctedmean, 校正均值Correctioncoefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性Correlationcoefficient, 相关系数Correlationindex, 相关指数Correspondence, 对应Counting,计数Counts,计数/频数Covariance,协方差Covariant,共变CoxRegression,Cox 回归Criteriaforfitting, 拟合准则Criteriaofleastsquares, 最小二乘准则Criticalratio,临界比Criticalregion, 拒绝域Criticalvalue, 临界值Cross-overdesign,交叉设计Cross-sectionanalysis,横断面分析Cross-sectionsurvey,横断面调查Crosstabs,交叉表Cross-tabulationtable, 复合表Cuberoot,立方根Cumulativedistributionfunction,累计分布函数Cumulativeprobability,累计概率Curvature,曲率/弯曲Curvefit,曲线拟和Curvefitting,曲线拟合Curvilinearregression,曲线回归Curvilinearrelation, 曲线关系Cut-and-trymethod, 尝试法Cycle,周期Cyclist,周期性DDtest,D检验Dataacquisition, 资料收集Databank,数据库Datacapacity,数据容量Datadeficiencies, 数据缺乏Datahandling, 数据处理Datamanipulation, 数据处理Dataprocessing, 数据处理Datareduction, 数据缩减Dataset,数据集Datasources, 数据来源Datatransformation,数据变换Datavalidity,数据有效性Data-in,数据输入Data-out,数据输出统计学专业英语词汇散度Disproportio nal, 不成比例的Disproportionatesub-classnumbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布Distributionsha pe, 分布形状Distribution-freemethod, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturban ce, 随机扰动项Doseresponsecurv e, 剂量反应曲线Doubleblindmethod, 双盲法Doubleblindrial, 双盲试验Doubleexponentialdistribution,双指数分布Doublelogarithmic, 双对数Downwardrank , 降秩Dual-spaceplot, 对偶空间图DUD,无导数方法Duncan'snewmultiplerangemeth od, 新复极差法/Duncan法3新EEffect,实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector,特征向量Ellipse,椭圆Empiricaldistribution, 经验分布Empiricalprobability, 经验概率单位Enumerationdata, 计数资料Equalsun-classnumber, 相等次级组含量Equallylikely,等可能Equalvariance, 同变性Error,误差/错误Errorofestimate,估计误差ErrortypeI,第一类错误ErrortypeII,第二类错误Estimand,被估量Estimatederrormeansquares, 估计误差均方Estimatederrorsumofsquares,估计误差平方和Euclideandistance,欧式距离Event,事件Exceptionaldatapoint, 异常数据点Expectationplane, 期望平面Expectationsurface,期望曲面Expectedvalues,期望值Experiment,实验Experimentalsampling, 试验抽样Experimentalunit, 试验单位Explanatoryvariable,说明变量/解释变量Exploratorydataanalysis,探索性数据分析ExploreSummarize, 探索-摘要Exponentialcurve, 指数曲线Exponentialgrowth, 指数式增长Exsooth,指数平滑方法Extendedfit,扩充拟合Extraparameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extremeobservation, 末端观测值Extremes,极端值/极值FFdistribution,F 分布Ftest,F检验Factor,因素/因子Factoranalysis, 因子分析Factorscore, 因子得分统计学专业英语词汇4 Factorial,阶乘Factorialdesign,析因试验设计Falsenegative, 假阴性Falsenegativeerror,假阴性错误Familyofdistributions,分布族Familyofestimators,估计量族Fanning,扇面Fatalityr ate, 病死率Fieldinvestigation, 现场调查Fieldsurvey, 现场调查Finitepopulation,有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本Firstderivative, 一阶导数Firstprincipalcomponent,第一主成分Firstquartile,第一四分位数Fisherinformation, 费雪信息量Fittedval ue, 拟合值Fittingacurve, 曲线拟合Fixedbase, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast,预测Fourfoldtable, 四格表Fourth,四分点Fractionblow, 左侧比率Fractionalerror,相对误差Frequency,频率Frequencypolygon, 频数多边图Frontierpoint,界限点Functionrelationship,泛函关系GGammadistribution,伽玛分布Gaussincrement, 高斯增量Gaussiandistribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newtonincrement, 高斯-牛顿增量Generalcensus, 全面普查GENLOG(Generalizedlinermodels), 广义线性模型Geometricmean, 几何平均数Gini'smeandifference, 基尼均差GLM(Generallinermodels), 通用线性模型Goodnessoffit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradientofdeterminant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latinsquare, 希腊拉丁方Grandmean, 总均值Grosserrors, 重大错误Gross-errorsensitivity, 大错敏感度Groupaverages, 分组平均Groupeddata, 分组资料Guessedmean, 假定平均数HHalf-life,半衰期HampelM-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstanc e, 偶然事件Harmonicmean , 调和均数Hazardfuncti on, 风险均数Hazardrate,风险率Heading,标目Heavy-taileddistribution, 重尾分布Hessianarra y, 海森立体阵Heterogenei ty, 不同质Heterogeneityofvariance, 方差不齐Hierarchicalclassification, 组内分组Hierarchicalclusteringmethod,系统聚类法High-leveragepoint,高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR , 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge,折叶点Histogram,直方图Historicalcohortstudy, 历史性队列研究Holes,空洞HOMALS,多重响应分析Homogeneityofvariance,方差齐性Homogeneitytest,齐性检验HuberM-estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola,双曲线Hypothesistesting,假设检验Hypotheticaluniverse, 假设总体IImpossibleevent,不可能事件Independence,独立性Independentvariable, 自变量Index,指标/指数Indirectstandardization,间接标准化法Individual,个体Inferenceband, 推断带Infinitepopulation, 无限总体Infinitelygreat, 无穷大Infinitelysmall, 无穷小Influencecurve, 影响曲线Informationcapacity, 信息容量Initialcondition, 初始条件统计学专业英语词汇 5Initialestimate, 初始估计值Initiallevel,最初水平Interaction,交互作用Interactionterms, 交互作用项Intercept,截距Interpolation,内插法Interquartilerange, 四分位距Intervalestimation, 区间估计Intervalsofequalproba bility, 等概率区间Intrinsiccurvature, 固有曲率Invariance,不变性Inversematrix,逆矩阵Inverseprobability, 逆概率Inversesinetransforma tion, 反正弦变换Iteration,迭代JJacobiandeterminant, 雅可比行列式Jointdistributionfunc tion,联合分布函数Jointprobability, 联合概率Jointprobabilitydistribution,联合概率分布KKmeansmethod, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merierchart,Kaplan-Merier 图Kendall'srankcorrelat ion,Kendall 等级相关Kinetic,动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnovetest,柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验KruskalandWallistest ,Kruskal 及Wallis 检验/多样本的秩和检验/H 检验Kurtosis,峰度 LLackoffit,失拟 Ladderofpowers, 幂阶梯Lag,滞后Largesample, 大样本Largesampletest, 大样本检验 Latinsquare,拉丁方Latinsquaredesign,拉丁方设计 Leakage,泄漏Leastfavorableconfigu ration, 最不利构形 Leastfavorabledistrib ution, 最不利分布 Leastsignificantdiffe rence, 最小显著差法 Leastsquaremethod, 最小二乘法统计学专业英语词汇 6Least-absolute-residualsestimates, 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residualsfit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residualsline, 最小绝对残差线Legend,图例L-estimator,L估计量L-estimatoroflocation,位置L估计量L-estimatorofscale , 尺度L估计量Level,水平Lifeexpectance, 预期期望寿命Lifetable,寿命表Lifetablemeth od, 生命表法Light-tailedistribution, 轻尾分布Likelihoodfunction,似然函数Likelihoodratio,似然比Linegraph,线图Linearcorrela tion,直线相关Linearequation, 线性方程Linearprogramming, 线性规划Linearregress ion,直线回归/线性回归Lineartrend,线性趋势Loading,载荷Locationandscaleequivarianc e, 位置尺度同变性Locationequivariance,位置同变性Locationinvariance, 位置不变性Locationscalefam ily, 位置尺度族Logranktest,时序检验Logarithmiccurve, 对数曲线Logarithmicnormaldistribution, 对数正态分布Logarithmicscale,对数尺度Logarithmictransformation,对数变换Logiccheck,逻辑检查Logisticdistribution, 逻辑斯蒂分布Logittransformation,Logit 转换LOGLINEAR,多维列联表通用模型Lognormaldistribution,对数正态分布Lostfunction,损失函数Lowcorrelation, 低度相关Lowerlimit,下限Lowest-attainedvariance, 最小可达方差LSD,最小显著差法的简称Lurkingvariable, 潜在变量MMaineffect,主效应Majorheading, 主辞标目Marginaldensityfunction, 边缘密度函数Marginalprobabil ity, 边缘概率Marginalprobabilitydistr ibution, 边缘概率分布Matcheddata, 配对资料Matcheddistribution, 匹配过分布Matchingofdistribution,分布的匹配Matchingoftransformation, 变换的匹配Mathematicalexpectation, 数学期望Mathematicalmode l, 数学模型MaximumL-estimator,极大L 估计量Maximumlikelihoodmethod, 最大似然法Mean,均数Meansquaresbetweengroups, 组间均方Meansquareswithingroup, 组内均方Means(Comparemeans), 均值-均值比较Median,中位数Medianeffectivedose,半数效量Medianlethaldose , 半数致死量Medianpoli sh, 中位数平滑Mediantest,中位数检验Minimalsufficientstatistic, 最小充分统计量Minimumdistanceestimatio n, 最小距离估计Minimumeffectivedose,最小有效量Minimumlethaldose, 最小致死量Minimumvarianceestima tor, 最小方差估计量MINITAB,统计软件包Minorheading,宾词标目Missingdat a, 缺失值Modelspecification, 模型的确定ModelingStatisti cs, 模型统计Modelsforoutliers,离群值模型Modifyingthemodel, 模型的修正Modulusofcontinu ity, 连续性模Morbidity,发病率Mostfavorableconfiguration, 最有利构形MultidimensionalScaling(ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度MultinomialLogisticRegression, 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiplecomparison, 多重比较Multiplecorrelation, 复相关Multiplecovariance, 多元协方差Multiplelinearregression,多元线性回归Multipleresponse,多重选项Multiplesolutions, 多解Multiplicationtheorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元响应Multi-stagesampling, 多阶段抽样MultivariateTdistribution, 多元T分布Mutualexclusive, 互不相容Mutualindependence, 互相独立NNaturalboundary, 自然边界Naturaldead, 自然死亡Naturalzero, 自然零Negativecorrelation,负相关Negativelinearcorrelation, 负线性相关Negativelyskewed,负偏Newman-Keulsmethod,q 检验NKmethod,q 检验Nostatisticalsignificance, 无统计意义Nominalvariable, 名义变量Nonconstancyofvariab ility,变异的非定常性Nonlinearregression,非线性相关Nonparametricstatistics, 非参数统计Nonparametrictest,非参数检验Normaldevia te,正态离差Normaldistribution,正态分布Normalequation , 正规方程组Normalrange s, 正常范围Normalvalue, 正常值Nuisanceparameter,多余参数/讨厌参数Nullhypothe sis,无效假设Numericalvariable,数值变量OObjectivefunction,目标函数Observationunit,观察单位Observedvalue, 观察值Onesidedtest, 单侧检验One-wayanalysisofvariance, 单因素方差分析OnewayANOVA,单因素方差分析Opensequentialtrial,开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrimefficiency, 优切尾效率Orderstatistics, 顺序统计量Orderedcategories, 有序分类Ordinallogisticregression,序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinalvariable,有序变量Orthogonalbasis, 正交基Orthogonaldesign,正交试验设计Orthogonalityconditions,正交条件ORTHOPLAN,正交设计Outliercutoffs, 离群值截断点统计学专业英语词汇 7Outliers,极端值OVERALS,多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot,迭代过度PPaireddesign, 配对设计Pairedsample, 配对样本Pairwiseslopes, 成对斜率Parabola,抛物线Paralleltests, 平行试验Parameter,参数Parametricstatistics, 参数统计Parametrictest, 参数检验Partialcorrelation, 偏相关Partialregression, 偏回归Partialsorting, 偏排序Partialsresiduals, 偏残差Pattern,模式Pearsoncurves, 皮尔逊曲线Peeling,退层Percentbargraph, 百分条形图Percentage, 百分比Percentile,百分位数Percentilecurves, 百分位曲线Periodicity,周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator,P 估计量Piegraph,饼图Pitmanestimator, 皮特曼估计量Pivot,枢轴量Planar,平坦Planarassumption, 平面的假设PLANCARDS,生成试验的计划卡Pointestimation, 点估计Poissondistribution, 泊松分布Polishing,平滑Polledstandarddeviation, 合并标准差Polledvariance, 合并方差Polygon,多边图Polynomial,多项式Polynomialcurve, 多项式曲线 Population,总体Populationattributablerisk,人群归因危险度Positivecorrelation,正相关Positivelyskewed, 正偏Posteriordistribution, 后验分布统计学专业英语词汇8Powerofatest, 检验效能Ratio,比例Precision,精密度Rawdata,原始资料Predictedva lue, 预测值Rawresidual,原始残差Preliminaryanalysis, 预备性分析Rayleigh'stest,雷氏检验Principalcomponentanalysis,主成分分析Rayleigh'sZ,雷氏Z 值Priordistribution,先验分布Reciprocal, 倒数Priorprobability, 先验概率Reciprocaltransformation, 倒数变换Probabilisticmodel, 概率模型Recording, 记录probability ,概率Redescendingestimators, 回降估计量Probabilitydensity, 概率密度Reducingdimensions, 降维Productmoment,乘积矩/协方差Re-expression,重新表达Profiletrace,截面迹图Referenceset, 标准组Proportion,比/构成比Regionofacceptance,接受域Proportionallocationinstratifiedrandomsampling,按比例分Regressioncoefficient,回归系数层随机抽样Regressionsumofsquare, 回归平方和Proportionate,成比例Rejectionpoint,拒绝点Proportionatesub-classnumbers,成比例次级组含量Relativedispersion,相对离散度Prospectivestudy,前瞻性调查Relativenumber,相对数Proximities,亲近性Reliability,可靠性PseudoFtest, 近似F检验Reparametrization,重新设置参数Pseudomodel , 近似模型Replication, 重复Pseudosigma , 伪标准差ReportSummaries,报告摘要Purposivesampling, 有目的抽样Residualsumofsquare,剩余平方和Q Resistance, 耐抗性Resistantline,耐抗线QRdecomposition,QR 分解Resistanttechnique, 耐抗技术Quadraticapproximation, 二次近似R-estimatoroflocation, 位置R估计量Qualitativeclassification, 属性分类R-estimatorofscale, 尺度R估计量Qualitativemeth定性方法Retrospectivest回顾性调查od,udy,Quantile-quantileplot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q 图 Ridgetrac e, 岭迹 Quantitativeanaly sis, 定量分析 Riditanalysis,R idit 分析 Quartile,四分位数Rotation,旋转QuickCluster,快速聚类Rounding,舍入RRow,行Roweffect s, 行效应 Radixsort,基数排序Rowfactor , 行因素 Randomallocatio n, 随机化分组 RXCtable,RXC 表Randomblocksdesig n, 随机区组设计 SRandomevent , 随机事件Randomizati on, 随机化Sample,样本Range,极差/全距Sampleregressioncoefficient,样本回归系数 Rankcorrelation,等级相关Samplesize,样本量Ranksumtest , 秩和检验 Samplestandarddeviat ion, 样本标准差 Ranktest,秩检验 Samplingerr or, 抽样误差 Rankeddata,等级资料SAS(Statisticalanalysissystem),SAS 统计软件包Rate,比率Scale,尺度/量表统计学专业英语词汇9Scatterdiagra m, 散点图Spuriouscorrelation, 假性相关Schematicplot,示意图/简图Squareroottransformation, 平方根变换Scoretes t, 计分检验Stabilizingvariance, 稳定方差Screening, 筛检Standarddeviation,标准差SEASON,季节分析Standarderror,标准误Secondderivative, 二阶导数Standarderrorofdifference,差别的标准误Secondprincipalcomponent, 第二主成分Standarderrorofestimate,标准估计误差SEM(Structuralequationmodeling), 结构化方程模型Standarderrorofrate, 率的标准误Semi-logarithmicgraph, 半对数图Standardnormaldistribution, 标准正态分布Semi-logarithmicpaper, 半对数格纸Standardization, 标准化Sensitivitycu rve, 敏感度曲线Startingvalue,起始值Sequentialanaly sis, 贯序分析Statistic,统计量Sequentialdataset, 顺序数据集Statisticalcontrol, 统计控制Sequentialdesign, 贯序设计Statisticalgraph, 统计图Sequentialmetho d, 贯序法Statisticalinference, 统计推断Sequentialtest,贯序检验法Statisticaltable, 统计表Serialtests,系列试验Steepestdescent,最速下降法Short-cutmethod, 简捷法Stemandleafdisplay, 茎叶图Sigmoidcurve, S 形曲线Stepfactor,步长因子Signfunction,正负号函数Stepwiseregression, 逐步回归Signtest,符号检验Storage,存Signedrank,符号秩Strata,层（复数）Significancet est, 显著性检验Stratifiedsampling,分层抽样Significantfi gure, 有效数字Stratifiedsampling,分层抽样Simpleclustersampling, 简单整群抽样Strength, 强度Simplecorrelation,简单相关Stringency, 严密性Simplerandomsampling, 简单随机抽样Structuralrelationship, 结构关系Simpleregression,简单回归Studentizedresidual, 学生化残差/t化残差simpletable,简Sub-次级组含单表classnumbers, 量Sineestimator,正弦Subdividing,分割Single-valuedestimate, 单值估计Sufficientstatistic,充分统计量Singularmatrix, 奇异矩阵Sumofproducts, 积和Skeweddistribution, 偏斜分布Sumofsquares, 离差平方和Skewness , 偏度Sumofsquaresaboutregression,回归平方和Slashdistribution, 斜线分布Sumofsquaresbetweengroups, 组间平方和Slope,斜率Sumofsquaresofpartialregression, 偏回归平方和Smirnovtest,斯米尔诺夫检验Sureevent,必然事件Sourceofvariation, 变异来源Survey, 调查Spearmanrankcorrelation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Survival,生存分析Specificfactor,特殊因子Survivalrate,生存率Specificfactorvariance, 特殊因子方差Suspendedrootgram, 悬吊根图Spectra, 频谱Symmetry, 对称Sphericaldistri bution,球型正态分布Systematicerror,系统误差Spread,展布Systematicsampling, 系统抽样SPSS(Statisticalpackageforthesocial science),SPSS Tags,标签统计软件包Tailarea,尾部面积统计学专业英语词汇10Taillength, 尾长Vagueconcept, 模糊概念Tailweight, 尾重Validity,有效性Tangentline, 切线VARCOMP(Variancecomponentestimation), 方差元素估计Targetdistribut ion, 目标分布Variability, 变异性Taylorseries,泰勒级数Variable, 变量Test(检验) Variance, 方差Testoflinear ity, 线性检验Variation, 变异Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Varimaxorthogonalrotation,方差最大正交旋转Testingofhypotheses, 假设检验Volumeofdistribution, 容积Theoreticalfrequency, 理论频数Wtest,W 检验Timeseries, 时间序列Weibulldistribution, 威布尔分布Toleranceinterv al, 容忍区间Weight,权数Tolerancelowerlimit, 容忍下限WeightedChi-squaretest,加权卡方检验/Cochran 检验Toleranceupperlimit,容忍上限Weightedlinearregressionmethod,加权直线回归Torsion,扰率Weightedmean, 加权平均数Totalsumofsquare, 总平方和Weightedmeansquare,加权平均方差Totalvariation, 总变异Weightedsumofsquare, 加权平方和Transformation, 转换Weightingcoefficient,权重系数Treatment, 处理Weightingmethod,加权法Trend,趋势W-estimation,W估计量Trendofpercentage, 百分比趋势W-estimationoflocation, 位置W估计量Trial,试验Width,宽度Trialanderrormethod,试错法Wilcoxonpairedtest,威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Tuningconstant, 细调常数Wildpoint, 野点/狂点Twosidedtest , 双向检验Wildvalue,野值/狂值Two-stageleastsquares, 二阶最小平方Winsorizedmean,缩尾均值Two-stagesampling, 二阶段抽样Withdraw, 失访Two-tailedtest, 双侧检验Youden'sindex, 尤登指数Two-双因素方差分析Ztest,Z检验wayanalysisofvariance,Two-waytable, 双向表Zerocorrelation, 零相关TypeIerro r, 一类错误/α错误Z-transformation,Z 变换TypeIIerr or, 二类错误/β错误UMVU,方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiasedestimate, 无偏估计Unconstrainednonlinearregression,无约束非线性回归Unequalsubclassnumber, 不等次级组含量Ungroupeddata, 不分组资料Uniformcoordina te, 均匀坐标Uniformdistribu tion, 均匀分布Uniformlyminimumvarianceunbiasedestimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit,单元Unordered categories,无序分类Unweightedleastsquar es, 未加权最小平方法Upperlimit, 上限Upwardran k,升秩。
统计学专业英语词汇
continuous distribution 连续分布
control（group） 控制、控制（群）
convergence in probability 概率收敛
convergence in law （distribution） 依法则收敛（依分布收敛）
correction 校正、修正
item 项
J
Jacknife 刀切法
K
Kaplan-Meier estimate Kaplan-Meier估计
* Kendall\'s rank correlation coefficients 肯德尔等级相关系数
Kullback-Leibler information number 库尔贝克-莱布勒信息函数
criterion variable 基准变量
critical region 判别区域
* cross-section 横截面
* cross-tabulation 交叉表
* cumulative frequency 累积频率
cumulative distribution function 累积分布函数
exponential distribution 指数分布
F
face sheet
factor 因子
* factor analysis 因子分析
* factor loadings 因子输入量（系数）
factorial effects 析因效应
factorial experiment 析因试验
fiducial probability 置信概率
* descriptive statistics 描述性统计
a level 概率统计学 词汇
1111- Probability 概率- Random variable 随机变量- Distribution 分布- Binomial distribution 二项分布- Poisson distribution 泊松分布- Normal distribution 正态分布- Standard deviation 标准差- Sample mean 样本均值- Hypothesis testing 假设检验- Confidence interval 置信区间- Central limit theorem 中心极限定理- Correlation 相关性- Regression 回归- ANOVA 方差分析- Chi-squared test 卡方检验- Independence 独立性- Random sample 随机样本- Population 参数- Sample statistic 样本统计量- Sampling distribution 抽样分布- Statistical inference 统计推断- p-value p 值- Margin of error 误差幅度- Statistical significance 统计显著性- Cumulative distribution function 累积分布函数- Probability density function 概率密度函数- Expected value 期望值- Variance 方差- Moments 矩- Skewness 偏度- Kurtosis 峰度- Time series 时间序列- Stationarity 平稳性- Autocorrelation 自相关- Linear regression 线性回归- Multiple regression 多元回归- Logistic regression 逻辑回归- Residuals 残差- ANOVA table 方差分析表- Factor analysis 因子分析- Cluster analysis 聚类分析- Principal component analysis 主成分分析这些词汇是 A-Level 概率统计学科的基础，掌握它们对于理解和解决相关问题至关重要。
统计学专业英语词汇汇总
统计学复试专业词汇汇总population 总体sampling unit 抽样单元sample 样本observed value 观测值descriptive statistics 描述性统计量random sample 随机样本simple random sample 简单随机样本statistics 统计量order statistic 次序统计量sample range 样本极差mid-range 中程数estimator 估计量sample median 样本中位数sample moment of order k k阶样本矩sample mean 样本均值average 平均数arithmetic mean 算数平均值sample variance 样本方差sample standard deviation 样本标准差sample coefficient of variation 样本变异系数standardized sample random variable 标准化样本随机变量sample coefficient of skewness （歪斜）样本偏度系数sample coefficient of kurtosis (峰态) 样本峰度系数sample covariance 样本协方差sample correclation coefficient 样本相关系数standard error 标准误差interval estimator 区间估计statistical tolerance interval 统计容忍区间statistical tolerance limit 统计容忍限confidence interval 置信区间one-sided confidence interval 单侧置信区间prediction interval 预测区间estimate 估计值error of estimation 估计误差bias 偏倚unbiased estimator 无偏估计量maximum likelihood estimator 极大似然估计量estimation 估计maximum likelihood estimation 极大似然估计likelihood function 似然函数profile likelihood funtion 剖面函数hypothesis 假设null hypothesis 原假设alternative hypothesis 备择假设simple hypothesis 简单假设composite hypothesis 复合假设significance level 显著性水平type I error 第一类错误type II error 第二类错误statistical test 统计检验significance test 显著性检验p-value p值power of a test 检验功效power curve 功效曲线test statistic 检验统计量graphical descriptive statistics 图形描述性统计量numerical descriptive statistics 数值描述性统计量classes 类（组）class 类class 组class limits; class boundaries 组限mid-point of class 组中值class width 组距frequency 频数frequency distribution 频数分布histogram 直方图bar chart 条形图cumulative frequency 累积频数relative frequency 频率cumulative relative frequency 累积频率sample space 样本空间event 事件complementary event 对立事件independent events 独立事件probability [of an event A] [事件A的]概率conditional probability 条件概率distribution function [of a random variable X] [随机变量X的]分布函数family of distributions 分布族parameter 参数random variable 随机变量probability distribution 概率分布distribution 分布expectation 期望p-quantile; p-fractile p分位数median 中位数quartile 四分位数univariate probability distribution 一维概率分布univariate distribution 一维分布multivariate probability distribution 多维概率分布multivariate distribution 多维分布marginal probability distrubition 边缘概率分布marginal distribution 边缘分布conditional probability distribution 条件概率分布conditional distribution 条件分布regression curve 回归曲线regression surface 回归曲面discrete probability distribution 离散概率分布discrete distribution 离散分布continuous probability distribution 连续概率分布continuous distribution 连续分布probability [mass] function 概率函数mode of probability [mass] function 概率函数的众数probability density function 概率密度函数mode of probability density function 概率密度函数的众数discrete random variable 离散随机变量continuous random variable 连续随机变量centred probability distribution 中心化概率分布centred random variable 中心化随机变量standardized probability distribution 标准化概率分布standardized random variable 标准化随机变量moment of order r r阶[原点]矩means 均值moment of order r = 1 一阶矩mean 均值variance 方差standard deviation 标准差coefficient of variation 变异系数coefficient of skewness 偏度系数coefficient of kurtosis 峰度系数joint moment of order r and s (r,s)阶联合[原点]矩joint central moment of order r and s (r,s)阶联合中心矩covariance 协方差correlation coefficient 相关系数multinomial distribution 多项分布binomial distribution 二项分布Poisson distribution 泊松分布hypergeometric distibution 超几何分布negative binomial distribution 负二项分布normal distribution, Gaussian distribution 正态分布standard normal distribution, standard Gaussian distribution 标准正态分布lognormal distribution 对数正态分布t distribution; Student's distribution t分布degrees of freedom 自由度F distribution F分布gamma distribution 伽玛分布, Γ分布chi-squared distribution 卡方分布,χ2分布exponential distribution 指数分布beta distribution 贝塔分布,β分布uniform distribution, rectangular distribution 均匀分布type I value distribution; Gumbel distribution I型极值分布type II value distribution; Gumbel distribution II型极值分布Weibull distribution 威布尔分布type III value distribution; Gumbel distribution III型极值分布multivariate normal distribution 多维正态分布bivariate normal distribution 二维正态分布standard bivariate normal distribution 标准二维正态分布sampling distribution 抽样分布probability space 概率空间。
统计学英语词汇
统计学专业词汇英语翻译Abbe-Helmert criterion Abbe-Helmert准则美、英、加标准(美军标准105D) ABC standard (MIL-STD-105D) 非常态曲线abnormal curve非常态性abnormality简易生命表abridged life table突出分布；突出分配abrupt distribution绝对连续性absolute continuity绝对离差absolute deviation绝对离势absolute dispersion绝对有效性absolute efficiency估计量的绝对有效性absolute efficiency of estimator绝对误差absolute error在线英语学习绝对次数absolute frequency绝对测度absolute measure绝对动差absolute moment绝对常态计分检定absolute normal score test绝对临界absolute threshold绝对变异absolute variation绝对不偏估计量absolutely unbiased estimator吸收界限absorbing barrier吸收状态absorbing state吸收系数absorption coefficient吸收分布absorption distributions吸收律absorption law加速因子accelerated factor加速寿命试验accelerated life test加速随机逼近accelerated stochastic approximation 加速试验accelerated test乘幂加速近似acceleration by powering允收制程水准acceptable process level允收品质acceptable quality允收品质水准acceptable quality level (AQL)允收可靠度水准acceptable reliability level (ARL)允收；验收acceptance接受界限；允收界线acceptance boundary允收系数acceptance coefficient允收管制图acceptance control chart允收管制界限acceptance control limit接受准则；允收准则acceptance criterion允收误差acceptance error允收检验acceptance inspection允收界限acceptance limit允收界线acceptance line允收数acceptance number接受域；允收域acceptance region允收抽样acceptance sampling属性允收抽样；计数值允收抽样acceptance sampling by attributes 属量允收抽样；计量值允收抽样acceptance sampling by variables 允收抽样计画acceptance sampling plan允收抽样方案；允收抽样计画acceptance sampling scheme允收检定；验收检定acceptance testing允收值acceptance value接受区；允收区acceptance zone接近时间；故障诊断时间access time在线英语学习接近性；故障诊断性accessibility可达界限点accessible boundary point可达点accessible point事故统计accident statistics偶然误差accidental error偶然波动accidental fluctuation偶然移动accidental movement偶然变异accidental variation国民所得帐accounts of national income 累积离差accumulated deviation累积次数accumulated frequency累积过程accumulated process准确度；准确性accuracy估计准确度accuracy of estimation取得成本acquisition cost行动action行动空间action space主动备便active standby实际次数actual frequency实际数actual number实际值actual value保险精算师actuary适应性adaptability适应控制adaptive control适应估计adaptive estimation适应估计量adaptive estimator适应推论adaptive inference适应的M型估计量adaptive M-estimator 适应最适性adaptive optimization适应品质管制adaptive quality control适应的R型估计量adaptive R-estimator适应值adaptive value适应的截尾平均数adaptively trimmed mean累积寿命期addition of life length机率加法法则addition rule of probability加法(随机漫步)过程；可加(随机漫步)过程additive (random walk) process 加法函数additive function加法模型additive model加法运算additive operation可加性additive property加法定理additive theorem可加性双向配置；可加性双因子配置additive two-way lay-out在线英语学习可加性additivity平均数可加性additivity of means可加性检定additivity test附着机率adherent probabilities伴随矩阵adjoint matrix调整平均数adjusted average调整判定系数adjusted coefficient of determination调整平均数adjusted mean调整值adjusted value调整因子；调整系数adjustment factor链比的修正adjustment of chain relatives行政时间administrative time可容性admissibility贝氏估计量的可容性admissibility of Bayes estimator可容决策函数admissible decision function可容决策规则admissible decision rule可容设计admissible design可容估计量admissible estimator可容假设admissible hypothesis可容数admissible number可容区域admissible region可容策略admissible strategy可容检定admissible test采用值adopted value仿射α可分解性affine α-resolvability仿射性affinity年龄构成age composition年龄相依生死过程age dependent birth and death process 年龄分布age distribution年龄组age group老年幼年比aged-child ratio年龄相依生死过程age-dependent birth and death process年龄相依分支过程age-dependent branching process年龄别性别死亡率age-sex specific death rate年龄别死亡率age-specific death rate年龄别生育率age-specific fertility rate综合指数aggregate index number总市值aggregate market value总面值aggregate par value综合值加权法aggregate-value method of weighting总合aggregation综合指数aggregative index在线英语学习总合模型aggregative model老化指数aging index老化过程aging process农业灾害统计agricultural damage statistics农业劳动生产力指数agricultural labor productivity index农业土地生产力指数agricultural land productivity index农产品产地价格agricultural prices at farm gate农业生产指数agricultural production indices农、林、渔、牧、狩猎工作人员agricultural;forestry and fishery workers;animal producers;hunters and trappers农业普查agriculture census农业人口agriculture population农业生产统计agriculture production statistics农、林、渔、牧业普查agriculture;forestry;fishing;livestock censuses 标的精度aimed precisionAitken estimator Aitken估计量Ajne‘s An test Ajne的An检定随机变数aleatory variable演算法algorithm假名；别名alias假次数aliased frequencies余相关alienation余相关系数alienation coefficient列线图alignment chart所有可能回归法all possible regression配置allocation样本配置allocation of a sample可靠度配置allocation of reliability异峰度的allokurtic异峰度曲线allokurtic curre可允许缺点allowable defects几乎可容决策函数almost admissible decision function几乎到处收敛almost certain convergence几乎必然地almost certainly几乎等变异数almost equivariance几乎到处almost everywhere几乎到处收敛almost everywhere convergence几乎到处收敛almost sure convergence几乎必然地almost surely欧特(Alter)周期图Alter periodiagram交替更新过程alternating renewal process对立假设alternative hypothesis组间变异among class variation在线英语学习资讯量amount of information检验量amount of inspection幅度amplitude幅比amplitude ratio娱乐指数amusement index娱乐统计amusement statistics类比计算机analogue computer类比analogy分析图analysis chart属性资料分析；计数资料分析analysis of attribute data相关分析analysis of correlation互变异分析analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) 互变异分析模型analysis of covariance model 互变异分析表analysis of covariance table离势分析analysis of dispersion平均数分析analysis of means回归分析analysis of regression允差分析analysis of tolerance不确定性分析analysis of uncertainty变异性分析analysis of variability变异数分析模型analysis of variance model 变异数分析analysis of variance (ANOVA)变异数分析表analysis of variance table分析回归；解析回归analytic regression解析调查analytic survey分析趋势analytic trend分析误差analytical error分析表analytical table辅助ancillarity辅助概度ancillarity likelihood辅助估计量ancillary estimator辅助讯息ancillary information辅助统计量ancillary statisticAnderson-Darling statistic Anderson-Darling统计量Anderson‘s classification statistic Anderson分类统计量Andrews‘Fourier-type plot Andrews的Fourier型描点图角变换angular transformation角变数angular variables异类分布anisotropic distribution年减量annual decrement年增量annual increment年总增加率annual rate of total increase在线英语学习岁入与岁出annual receipts arid outlays不等偏态的anomicAnosov‘s theorem Anosov定理Ansari-Bradley dispersion test Ansari-Bradley离势检定反众数antimode反秩anti-rank反数列antiseries对立变换antithetic transforms对立变量antithetic variates反向回归函数；逆序回归函数antitonic regression function 非周期状态aperiodic state应用统计学applied statistics鉴定成本；评估成本appraisal cost品质评估appraisal of quality评估制度appraisal system近似误差approximate error近似F分布；近似F分配approximate F-distribution近似常态性approximate normality实验设计的近似理论approximate theory of experimental designs 近似变异数approximate variance近似；逼近approximation近似误差approximation error逼近理论approximation theory水产养殖统计aquaculture statistics随意性arbitrariness暂定平均数arbitrary average暂定平均数arbitrary mean暂定原点arbitrary origin暂定尺度arbitrary scale反正弦分布；反正弦分配arc sine distribution反正弦变换arc sine transformation地区长条图area bar chart地区图area chart地区比较因子area comparability factor地区图解area diagram地区图area graph地区样本area sample地区抽样area samplingArfwedson distribution Arfwedson分布；Arfwedson分配算术平均数arithmetic average算术交叉arithmetic cross算术图arithmetic graph在线英语学习算术线图arithmetic line chart算术平均数arithmetic mean算术机率纸arithmetic probability paper算术尺度arithmetic scaleArmitage‘s restricted procedure Armitage受制程序Arnold distribution Arnold分布；Arnold分配序列；阵array序列分布；序列分配array distribution到达分布；到达分配arrival distribution人工智慧artificial intelligence (AI)拟变数artificial variable递增因素ascending factor递增次序ascending order确定误差ascertainment error试验；分析assay装配检验assembly inspection评估可靠度assessed reliability评估值assessed value可寻原因assignable cause可寻变异assignable variation指派模型assignment model指派问题assignment problem可相联设计associable design相联组associate class相联二元随机变数associated binary random variables 相联元件associated components相联因变数associated dependent variable相联因子组associated factor sets时间相联的associated in time相联随机变数associated random variables相联变量associated variate相联处理associates相联association相联分析association analysis相联系数association coefficient属性相联association of attributes相联方案association scheme相联表association table假定平均数assumed average假定平均数assumed mean假定中位数assumed median假定原点assumed origin在线英语学习假设；前提assumption品质保证assurance quality显著性的星标asterisk for significance天文统计astronomical statistics不对称分布；不对称分配asymmetrical distribution 不对称因子设计asymmetrical factorial design不对称检定asymmetrical test不对称截尾平均数asymmetrically trimmed mean 不对称性asymmetry渐近线asymptote渐近贝氏程序asymptotic Bayes procedure渐近偏误asymptotic bias渐近分布；渐近分配asymptotic distribution概度比率的渐近分布；概度比率的渐近分配asymptotic distribution of likelihood ratio最大概度估计量渐近分布；最大概度估计量渐近分配asymptotic distribution of maximum likelihood estimator渐近效率asymptotic efficiency贝式估计量渐近效率asymptotic efficiency of Bayes estimators渐近展开式asymptotic expansion动差渐近展开式asymptotic expansion of moments渐近推论asymptotic inference渐近平均值asymptotic mean渐近大中取小性质asymptotic minimax property渐近常态性asymptotic normality顺序统计量的渐近常态性asymptotic normality of order statistics最大概度估计量的渐近最适性asymptotic optimality of maximum likelihood estimator渐近检力asymptotic power尼曼－皮逊检定的渐近检力asymptotic power of Neyman-Pearson (N-P)test均匀最强力检定的渐近检力asymptotic power of uniformly most powerful test渐近相对效率asymptotic relative efficiency渐近标准误差asymptotic standard error渐近理论asymptotic theory渐近变异数asymptotic variance渐近有效估计量asymptotically efficient estimator渐近局部最适设计asymptotically locally optimal design渐近最强力检定asymptotically most powerful test渐近最短不偏信赖区间asymptotically shortest unbiased confidence interval 渐近平稳的asymptotically stationary渐近次大中取小的asymptotically subminimax渐近不偏估计量asymptotically unbiased estimator渐近不偏最强力检定asymptotically unbiased most powerful test渐近弱辅助的asymptotically weakly ancillary按固定价格at constant prices在线英语学习按当期价格at current prices按要素成本at factor cost按市价at market prices疾病侵袭率attack rate减弱；衰减attenuation减弱相关法attenuation correlation method属性；计数值attribute属性分类attribute classification属性资料attribute data属性检验attribute inspection属性量测值attribute measurement属性抽样attribute sampling属性统计attribute statistics属性检定attribute testing属性值；计数值attribute value稽核检验audit inspection自我频谱auto spectrum自触曲线；自身成长曲线auto-catalytic curve自身相关母体autocorrelated population自身相关autocorrelation自身相关系数autocorrelation coefficient自身相关函数autocorrelation function自我互变异数autocovariance自我互变异函数autocovariance function自我互变异生成函数autocovariance generating function自动交互作用侦测automatic interaction detection(AID)自动切换复联automatic switch-over redundancy自主方程式autonomous equation自身回归；自回归autoregression自身回归整合移动平均模型(ARIMA模型) autoregressive integrated moving average model (ARIMA model)自身回归模型(AR模型) autoregressive model (AR model)自身回归移动平均模型(ARMA模型) autoregressive moving average model (ARMA model) 自身回归算子autoregressive operator自身回归过程autoregressive process自身回归方案autoregressive scheme自身回归数列autoregressive series自身回归变换autoregressive transformation辅助资讯auxiliary information辅助动差auxiliary moment辅助统计量auxiliary statistic可用度availability可用特性available characteristic在线英语学习平均数average平均检验量average amount of inspection平均数及全距管制图average and range chart年平均每日交通量average annual daily traffic平均项目连串长度average article run length平均可用度average availability分组平均校正average correction for grouping平均临界值法average critical value method平均离差average deviation对平均数的平均离差average deviation about the mean 平均发散度average divergence平均误差average error平均额外不良品界限average extra defectives limit平均不准确度average inaccuracy平均组间相关average intercorrelation平均组内相关average intracorrelation平均连接average linkage平均不良数average number of defects平均不良数管制图average number of defects chart比值平均average of relatives平均出厂水准average outgoing level平均出厂品质average outgoing quality (AOQ)平均出厂品质曲线average outgoing quality curve平均出厂品质水准average outgoing quality level平均出厂品质界限average outgoing quality limit (AOQL) 平均消费倾向average propensity to consume平均储蓄倾向average propensity to save平均品质水准average quality level平均品质水准线average quality level line平均品质线average quality line平均品质保护average quality protection平均全距average range平均连串长度average run length平均样本数average sample number (ASN)平均样本数曲线average sample number curve平均样本数函数average sample number function平均样本连串长度average sample run length平均样本大小average sample size (ASS)平均样本大小曲线average sample size curve平均抽样average sampling平均斜率average slope平均总检验数average total inspection (ATI)在线英语学习平均总检验数曲线average total inspection curve平均值average value国民平均教育年数average years for formal education 可避原因avoidable cause可避免的品质成本avoidable quality cost轴分布axial distribution轴向量axial vector机率公设axioms of probability横轴axis of abscissa纵轴axis of ordinate轴测图axonometric chart轴测法；轴量法axonometrytype A OC curve A型OC曲线unbiased critical region of type A A型不偏临界域type A distirubtion A型分布；A型分配type A series A型级数type A region A型区域A-optimal discrete design A型最适离散设计加快折旧Accelerated Depreciation意外与健康福利Accident and Health Benefits应收账款Accounts Receivable (AR)具增值作用的收购项目Accretive Acquisition酸性测试比率Acid Test收购Acquisition收购溢价Acquisition Premium天灾债券Act of God Bond活跃债券投资者Active Bond Crowd活动收入Active Income积极投资Active Investing积极管理Active Management。
(完整版)统计学专业英语词汇完整版
统计学专业英语词汇A 统计学专业英语词汇Asymmetric distribution,非对称分布Asymptotic bias,渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency,渐近效率Asymptotic variance,渐近方差1Absolute deviation,绝对离差Absolute number,绝对数Absolute residuals,绝对残差Acceleration array,加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal,法向加速度Acceleration space dimension,加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential,切向加速度Acceleration vector,加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis,可接受假设Accumulation,累积Accuracy,准确度Actual frequency,实际频数Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Addition,相加Addition theorem,加法定理Additivity,可加性Adjusted rate,调整率Adjusted value,校正值Admissible error,容许误差Aggregation,聚集性Alternative hypothesis,备择假设Among groups,组间Amounts,总量Analysis of correlation,相关分析Analysis of covariance,协方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance,方差分析Angular transformation,角转换ANOVA (analysis of variance) ,方差分析ANOVA Models,方差分析模型Arcing,弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation,反正弦变换Area under the curve,曲线面积AREG,评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差 ARIMA,季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper,算术格纸Arithmetic mean,算术平均数Arrhenius relation,艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit,拟合的评估Associative laws,结合律Attributable risk,归因危险度Attribute data,属性资料Attribution,属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals,残差的自相关Average,平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate,平均增长率BBar chart,条形图Bar graph,条形图Base period,基期Bayes theorem, 贝叶斯定理Bell-shaped curve,钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution,伯努力分布Best-trim estimator,最好切尾估计量Bias,偏性Binary logistic regression,二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution,二项分布Bisquare,双平方Bivariate Correlate,二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution,双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population,双变量正态总体Biweight interval,双权区间Biweight M-estimator,双权 M 估计量Block,区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs),BMDP 统计软件包Box plots,箱线图/箱尾图Break down bound,崩溃界/崩溃点CCanonical correlation,典型相关Caption,纵标目Case-control study,病例对照研究Categorical variable,分类变量Catenary,悬链线Cauchy distribution,柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell,单元Censoring,终检Center of symmetry,对称中心统计学专业英语词汇2Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central tendency,集中趋势Central value,中心值CHAID-χ2Automatic InteractionDetector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance,机遇Chance error,随机误差Chance variable,随机变量Characteristic equation,特征方程Characteristic root,特征根Characteristic vector,特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit,拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces,切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test,卡方检验/χ2 检验Choleskey decomposition,乔洛斯基分解Circle chart,圆图Class interval,组距Class mid-value,组中值Class upper limit,组上限Classified variable,分类变量Cluster analysis,聚类分析Cluster sampling,整群抽样Code,代码Coded data,编码数据Coding,编码Coefficient of contingency,列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation,偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation,等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness,偏度系数Coefficient of variation,变异系数Cohort study,队列研究Column,列Column effect,列效应Column factor,列因素Combination pool,合并Combinative table,组合表Common factor,共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value,共同值Common variance,公共方差Common variation,公共变异Communality variance,共性方差Comparability,可比性Comparison of bathes,批比较Comparison value,比较值Compartment model,分部模型Compassion,伸缩Complement of an event,补事件Complete association,完全正相关Complete dissociation,完全不相关Complete statistics,完备统计量Completely randomized design,完全随机化设计Composite event,联合事件/复合事件Concavity,凹性Conditional expectation,条件期望Conditional likelihood,条件似然Conditional probability,条件概率Conditionally linear,依条件线性Confidence interval,置信区间Confidence limit,置信限Confidence lower limit,置信下限Confidence upper limit,置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis,验证性因子分析Confirmatory research,证实性实验研究Confounding factor,混杂因素Conjoint,联合分析Consistency,相合性Consistency check,一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate,相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint,约束Contaminated distribution,污染分布Contaminated Gausssian,污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布Contamination,污染Contamination model,污染模型Contingency table,列联表Contour,边界线Contribution rate,贡献率Control,对照Controlled experiments,对照实验Conventional depth,常规深度Convolution,卷积Corrected factor,校正因子Corrected mean,校正均值Correction coefficient,校正系数Correctness,正确性Correlation coefficient,相关系数Correlation index,相关指数Correspondence,对应Counting,计数Counts,计数/频数Covariance,协方差Covariant,共变Cox Regression, Cox 回归Criteria for fitting,拟合准则Criteria of least squares,最小二乘准则Critical ratio,临界比Critical region,拒绝域Critical value,临界值Cross-over design,交叉设计Cross-section analysis,横断面分析Cross-section survey,横断面调查Cross tabs,交叉表Cross-tabulation table,复合表Cube root,立方根Cumulative distribution function, 累计分布函数Cumulative probability,累计概率Curvature,曲率/弯曲Curve fit,曲线拟和Curve fitting,曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Curvilinear relation,曲线关系Cut-and-try method,尝试法Cycle,周期Cyclist,周期性DD test, D 检验Data acquisition,资料收集Databank,数据库Data capacity,数据容量Data deficiencies,数据缺乏Data handling,数据处理Data manipulation,数据处理Data processing,数据处理Data reduction,数据缩减Data set,数据集Data sources,数据来源Data transformation,数据变换Data validity,数据有效性Data-in,数据输入Data-out,数据输出统计学专业英语词汇Dead time,停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision,精密度Degree of reliability,可靠性程度Degression,递减Density function,密度函数Density of datapoints,数据点的密度Dependent variable,应变量/依变量/因变量Depth,深度Derivative matrix,导数矩阵Derivative-free methods,无导数方法Design,设计Determinacy,确定性Determinant,行列式Determinant,决定因素Deviation,离差Deviation from average,离均差Diagnostic plot,诊断图Dichotomous variable,二分变量Differential equation,微分方程Direct standardization,直接标准化法Discrete variable,离散型变量Discriminant,判断Discriminant analysis,判别分析Discriminant coefficient,判别系数Discriminant function,判别值Dispersion,散布/分散度Disproportional,不成比例的Disproportionate sub-classnumbers, 不成比例次级组含量 Distribution free,分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape,分布形状Distribution-free method,任意分布法Distributive laws,分配律Disturbance,随机扰动项Dose response curve,剂量反应曲线Double blind method,双盲法Double blind rial,双盲试验Double exponential distribution,双指数分布Double logarithmic,双对数Downward rank,降秩Dual-space plot,对偶空间图DUD,无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan 新法3EEffect,实验效应Eigen value,特征值Eigen vector,特征向量Ellipse,椭圆Empirical distribution,经验分布Empirical probability,经验概率单位Enumeration data,计数资料Equal sun-class number,相等次级组含量Equally likely,等可能Equal variance,同变性Error,误差/错误Error of estimate,估计误差Error type I,第一类错误Error type II,第二类错误Estimand,被估量Estimated error mean squares,估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares,估计误差平方和Euclidean distance,欧式距离Event,事件Exceptional data point,异常数据点Expectation plane,期望平面Expectation surface,期望曲面Expected values,期望值Experiment,实验Experimental sampling,试验抽样Experimental unit,试验单位Explanatory variable,说明变量/解释变量Exploratory data analysis,探索性数据分析Explore Summarize,探索-摘要Exponential curve,指数曲线Exponential growth,指数式增长Exsooth,指数平滑方法Extended fit,扩充拟合Extra parameter,附加参数Extra polation,外推法Extreme observation,末端观测值Extremes,极端值/极值FF distribution, F 分布F test, F 检验Factor,因素/因子Factor analysis,因子分析Factor score,因子得分统计学专业英语词汇Factorial,阶乘Factorialdesign,析因试验设计Falsenegative,假阴性False negative error,假阴性错误Family of distributions,分布族Family of estimators,估计量族Fanning,扇面Fatality rate,病死率Field investigation,现场调查Field survey,现场调查Finite population,有限总体Finite-sample,有限样本First derivative,一阶导数First principal component,第一主成分First quartile,第一四分位数Fisher information,费雪信息量Fitted value,拟合值Fitting a curve,曲线拟合Fixed base,定基Fluctuation,随机起伏Forecast,预测Four fold table,四格表Fourth,四分点Fraction blow,左侧比率Fractional error,相对误差Frequency,频率Frequency polygon,频数多边图Frontier point,界限点Function relationship,泛函关系GGamma distribution,伽玛分布Gauss increment,高斯增量Gaussiandistribution,高斯分布/正态分布 Gauss-Newton increment,高斯-牛顿增量General census,全面普查GENLOG(Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型Geometric mean,几何平均数Gini's mean difference,基尼均差GLM(General liner models),通用线性模型Goodness of fit,拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant,行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square,希腊拉丁方Grand mean,总均值Gross errors,重大错误Gross-error sensitivity,大错敏感度4Group averages,分组平均Grouped data,分组资料Guessed mean,假定平均数HHalf-life,半衰期Hampel M-estimators,汉佩尔 M 估计量Happenstance,偶然事件Harmonic mean,调和均数Hazard function,风险均数Hazard rate,风险率Heading,标目Heavy-tailed distribution,重尾分布Hessian array,海森立体阵Heterogeneity,不同质Heterogeneity of variance,方差不齐Hierarchical classification,组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point,高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR,多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge,折叶点Histogram,直方图Historical cohort study,历史性队列研究Holes,空洞HOMALS,多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance,方差齐性Homogeneity test,齐性检验Huber M-estimators,休伯 M 估计量Hyperbola,双曲线Hypothesis testing,假设检验Hypothetical universe,假设总体IImpossible event,不可能事件Independence,独立性Independent variable, 自变量Index,指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual,个体Inference band,推断带Infinite population,无限总体Infinitely great,无穷大Infinitely small,无穷小Influence curve,影响曲线Information capacity,信息容量Initial condition,初始条件统计学专业英语词汇Initial estimate,初始估计值Initial level,最初水平Interaction,交互作用Interaction terms,交互作用项Intercept,截距Interpolation,内插法Inter quartile range,四分位距Interval estimation,区间估计Intervals of equal probability,等概率区间Intrinsic curvature,固有曲率Invariance,不变性Inverse matrix,逆矩阵Inverse probability,逆概率Inverse sine transformation,反正弦变换Iteration,迭代JJacobian determinant,雅可比行列式Joint distribution function,联合分布函数Joint probability,联合概率Joint probability distribution,联合概率分布KK means method,逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier,评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier 图Kendall's rank correlation,Kendall 等级相关Kinetic,动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test,柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal 及 Wallis 检验/多样本的秩和检验/H 检验Kurtosis,峰度LLack of fit,失拟Ladder of powers,幂阶梯Lag,滞后Large sample,大样本Large sample test,大样本检验Latin square,拉丁方Latin square design,拉丁方设计Leakage,泄漏Least favorable configuration,最不利构形Least favorable distribution,最不利分布Least significant difference,最小显著差法Least square method,最小二乘法5统计学专业英语词汇Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit,最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line,最小绝对残差线Legend,图例L-estimator,L 估计量L-estimator of location,位置 L 估计量L-estimator of scale,尺度 L 估计量Level,水平Life expectance,预期期望寿命Life table,寿命表Life table method,生命表法Light-taile distribution,轻尾分布Likelihood function,似然函数Likelihood ratio,似然比Line graph,线图Linear correlation,直线相关Linear equation,线性方程Linear programming,线性规划Linear regression,直线回归 /线性回归Linear trend,线性趋势Loading,载荷Location and scale equi variance, 位置尺度同变性Location equi variance,位置同变性Location invariance,位置不变性Location scale family,位置尺度族Log rank test,时序检验Logarithmic curve,对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution,对数正态分布Logarithmic scale,对数尺度Logarithmic transformation,对数变换Logic check,逻辑检查Logistic distribution,逻辑斯蒂分布Logit transformation, Logit 转换LOGLINEAR,多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution,对数正态分布Lost function,损失函数Low correlation,低度相关Lower limit,下限Lowest-attained variance,最小可达方差LSD,最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable,潜在变量MMain effect,主效应Major heading,主辞标目Marginal density function,边缘密度函数6Marginal probability,边缘概率Marginal probability distribution,边缘概率分布Matched data,配对资料Matched distribution,匹配过分布Matching of distribution,分布的匹配Matching of transformation,变换的匹配Mathematical expectation,数学期望Mathematical model,数学模型Maximum L-estimator,极大 L 估计量Maximum likelihood method,最大似然法Mean,均数Mean squares between groups,组间均方Mean squares within group,组内均方Means (Compare means),均值-均值比较Median,中位数Median effective dose,半数效量Median lethal dose,半数致死量Median polish,中位数平滑Median test,中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic,最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation,最小距离估计Minimum effective dose,最小有效量Minimum lethal dose,最小致死量Minimum variance estimator,最小方差估计量MINITAB,统计软件包Minor heading,宾词标目Missing data,缺失值Model specification,模型的确定Modeling Statistics ,模型统计Models for outliers,离群值模型Modifying the model,模型的修正Modulus of continuity,连续性模Morbidity,发病率Most favorable configuration,最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison, 多重比较Multiple correlation ,复相关Multiple covariance,多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response ,多重选项Multiple solutions,多解Multiplication theorem,乘法定理Multiresponse,多元响应Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元 T 分布Mutual exclusive,互不相容Mutual independence,互相独立NNatural boundary, 自然边界Natural dead,自然死亡Natural zero,自然零Negative correlation,负相关Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Negatively skewed,负偏Newman-Keuls method,q 检验NK method, q 检验No statistical significance,无统计意义Nominal variable,名义变量Nonconstancy of variability,变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression,非线性相关Nonparametric statistics,非参数统计Nonparametric test,非参数检验Normal deviate,正态离差Normal distribution,正态分布Normal equation,正规方程组Normal ranges,正常范围Normal value,正常值Nuisance parameter,多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis,无效假设Numerical variable,数值变量OObjective function, 目标函数Observation unit,观察单位Observed value,观察值One sided test,单侧检验One-way analysis of variance,单因素方差分析One way ANOVA ,单因素方差分析Open sequential trial,开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency,优切尾效率Order statistics,顺序统计量Ordered categories,有序分类Ordinal logistic regression ,序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable,有序变量Orthogonal basis,正交基Orthogonal design,正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions,正交条件ORTHOPLAN,正交设计Outlier cutoffs,离群值截断点统计学专业英语词汇Outliers,极端值OVERALS,多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot,迭代过度PPaired design,配对设计Paired sample,配对样本Pairwise slopes,成对斜率Parabola,抛物线Parallel tests,平行试验Parameter,参数Parametric statistics,参数统计Parametric test,参数检验Partial correlation,偏相关Partial regression,偏回归Partial sorting,偏排序Partials residuals,偏残差Pattern,模式Pearson curves,皮尔逊曲线Peeling,退层Percent bar graph,百分条形图Percentage,百分比Percentile,百分位数Percentile curves,百分位曲线Periodicity,周期性Permutation,排列P-estimator,P 估计量Pie graph,饼图Pitman estimator,皮特曼估计量Pivot,枢轴量Planar,平坦Planar assumption,平面的假设PLANCARDS,生成试验的计划卡Point estimation,点估计Poisson distribution,泊松分布Polishing,平滑Polled standard deviation,合并标准差Polled variance,合并方差Polygon,多边图Polynomial,多项式Polynomial curve,多项式曲线Population,总体Population attributable risk,人群归因危险度Positive correlation,正相关Positively skewed,正偏Posterior distribution,后验分布7统计学专业英语词汇Power of a test,检验效能Precision,精密度Predicted value,预测值Preliminary analysis,预备性分析Principal component analysis,主成分分析Prior distribution,先验分布Prior probability,先验概率Probabilistic model,概率模型probability,概率Probability density,概率密度Product moment,乘积矩/协方差Profile trace,截面迹图Proportion,比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate,成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Prospective study,前瞻性调查Proximities,亲近性Pseudo F test,近似 F 检验Pseudo model,近似模型Pseudo sigma,伪标准差Purposive sampling,有目的抽样QQR decomposition, QR 分解Quadratic approximation,二次近似Qualitative classification,属性分类Qualitative method,定性方法Quantile-quantile plot,分位数-分位数图/Q-Q 图Quantitative analysis,定量分析Quartile,四分位数Quick Cluster,快速聚类R Radix sort,基数排序Random allocation,随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event,随机事件Randomization,随机化Range,极差/全距Rank correlation,等级相关Rank sum test,秩和检验Rank test,秩检验Ranked data,等级资料Rate,比率8Ratio,比例Raw data,原始资料Raw residual,原始残差Rayleigh's test,雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z,雷氏 Z 值Reciprocal,倒数Reciprocal transformation,倒数变换Recording,记录Redescending estimators, 回降估计量Reducing dimensions, 降维Re-expression,重新表达Reference set,标准组Region of acceptance,接受域Regression coefficient, 回归系数Regression sum of square, 回归平方和Rejection point,拒绝点Relative dispersion,相对离散度Relative number,相对数Reliability,可靠性Reparametrization,重新设置参数Replication,重复Report Summaries,报告摘要Residual sum of square,剩余平方和Resistance,耐抗性Resistant line,耐抗线Resistant technique,耐抗技术R-estimator of location,位置 R 估计量R-estimator of scale,尺度 R 估计量Retrospective study,回顾性调查Ridge trace,岭迹Ridit analysis , Ridit 分析Rotation,旋转Rounding,舍入Row,行Row effects,行效应Row factor,行因素RXC table, RXC 表SSample,样本Sample regression coefficient,样本回归系数Sample size,样本量Sample standard deviation,样本标准差Sampling error,抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ),SAS 统计软件包Scale,尺度/量表统计学专业英语词汇Scatter diagram,散点图Schematic plot,示意图/简图Score test,计分检验Screening,筛检SEASON,季节分析Second derivative,二阶导数Second principal component,第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph,半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper,半对数格纸Sensitivity curve,敏感度曲线Sequential analysis,贯序分析Sequential data set,顺序数据集Sequential design,贯序设计Sequential method,贯序法Sequential test,贯序检验法Serial tests,系列试验Short-cut method,简捷法Sigmoid curve, S 形曲线Sign function,正负号函数Sign test,符号检验Signed rank,符号秩Significance test,显著性检验Significant figure,有效数字Simple cluster sampling,简单整群抽样Simple correlation,简单相关Simple random sampling,简单随机抽样Simple regression,简单回归simple table,简单表Sine estimator,正弦Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness,偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation, 变异来源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS 统计软件包9Spurious correlation, 假性相关Square root transformation, 平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor, 步长因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Storage, 存Strata, 层(复数)Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength, 强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship, 结构关系Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t 化残差Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和 Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和 Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和 Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 调查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry,对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags, 标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series, 泰勒级数Test(检验)Test of linearity, 线性检验Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square, 总平方和Total variation, 总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment, 处理Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势Trial, 试验Trial and error method, 试错法Tuning constant, 细调常数Two sided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test, 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析Two-way table, 双向表Type I error, 一类错误/α 错误Type II error, 二类错误/β 错误UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计统计学专业英语词汇10 Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity, 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Variability, 变异性Variable, 变量Variance, 方差Variation, 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution, 容积W test, W 检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran 检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W 估计量W-estimation of location, 位置W 估计量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point, 野点/狂点Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw, 失访Youden's index, 尤登指数Z test, Z 检验Zero correlation, 零相关Z-transformation, Z 变换Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit, 单元Unordered categories, 无序分类Unweighted least squares, 未加权最小平方法Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩。
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error of the first kind（type I error） 第1类误差
error of the second kind（type II error） 第2类误差
error term 误差项
estimable 可估的
estimate 估计量
* estimation 估计
case control study 案例对照研究
categorization 分类
categorize 分类
category 类别
causality 因果关系
central limit theorem 中心极限定理
Chebyshev\'s inequality 切比雪夫不等式
χ2-statistic χ2统计量
* cumulative relative frequency 累积频率
curvilinear 曲线（的）
D
* data 数据
* data analysis 数据分析
* degree of freedom 自由度
density 密度
density function 密度函数
* dependent variable 应变数
exponential distribution 指数分布
F
face sheet
factor 因子
* factor analysis 因子分析
* factor loadings 因子输入量（系数）
factorial effects 析因效应
factorial experiment 析因试验
fiducial probability 置信概率
bar chart 条线图
Bartlett\'s test 巴特利特检验
* Bayes, -ian 贝叶斯的、贝叶斯
beta function 贝塔函数
between （间）内
bias 偏倚
biased question 有偏质问
* binomial distribution 二项分布
binomial theorem 二项定理
multivariate normal distribution 多变量正态分布*
* level of significance 显著水平
life table 生命表
likelihood 似然
linear discriminant function 线形判别函数
local control 局部控制
logistic function 逻辑斯蒂函数
logit analysis（transformation） 分对数分析（变换）
χ2-test χ2检验
classification 分类
cluster analysis 聚类分析
coding 编码
coefficient of concordance 一致性系数
coefficient of determination 可决系数
cohort 同辈
common factors 公共因子，公因数
estimator 估计量
event 事件
exact probability test 直接概率法
* expectation 期望
* expected frequency 期待度数
experimental design 试验设计
* explanatory variable 说明变量
exploratory 探索的
item 项
J
Jacknife 刀切法
K
Kaplan-Meier estimate Kaplan-Meier估计
* Kendall\'s rank correlation coefficients 肯德尔等级相关系数
Kullback-Leibler information number 库尔贝克-莱布勒信息函数
discrimination 判別
discrete distribution 离散分布
distribution 分布
.（Don\'t Know）
dose-response curve（relationship） 用量反应曲线（关系）
double blind test 二重盲检法
* downward trend 下降倾向
filter, -ing 滤子
finite population 有限总体
Fisher information 费希尔信息
* fitting 拟合
fixed-effect model 固定效应模型
follow-up study 追跡研究
force of mortality 死力
fractional factorial design 分步实施计划设计
* ANOVA ＝Analysis of variance
arithmetic mean 算术平均值
association 关联性
* assumed mean 假定平均值
* asymmetric distribution 非对称分布
autoregressive 自回归（的）
averages 平均量
B
bioassay 生物鉴定法
bivariate normal distribution 二元正态分布
blind test 盲检法
Bonferroni\'s inequality Bonferroni不等式
bootstrap 自助法
Box-Cox transformation Box-Cox变换
C
canonical correlation 典型相关
* histogram 直方图
homoscedastic, -ity 同方差（性）
hypergeometric distribution 超几何分布
hypothesis 假说
I
* independence 独立
* independent variable 独立变量
infinite population 无限总体
* descriptive statistics 描述性统计
deviate 偏差
deviation 偏、偏差 （cf. standard -- , mean --）
dichotomous question 二分搜索法
discriminant analysis 判別分析
discriminant function 判別函数
input 入力
inspection 检查
interaction 相互作用
intercept 切片
* interval estimation 区间推定
* interval scale 间隔尺度
interviewee 被调査者
interviewer 调査员
interviewing method 面试调查法
mail survey 邮送调査
main effect 主效应
marginal 边缘（的）
Markov, -ian 马尔科夫（的）
mathematical statistics 数理统计学
* maximum 最大（pl. maxima）
maximuim likelihood estimate（estimation） 最大似然估计（估计法）
* multiple correlation coeffiபைடு நூலகம்ient 多重相关系数
* multiple regression 多重回归
multi-stage sampling 多阶段抽样
* multivariate analysis 多变量分析
Multivariate analysis of variance 多元方差分析
McNemar\'s test McNemar测试
* mean 平均（值）
* mean deviation 平均偏差
mean effect 平均效应
* median 中位数
meta-analysis 元分析
* minimum 最小（pl. minima）
missing value 缺区值
* mode 众数
model, -ing 模型（建模）
moment 矩
moving average 移动平均
multicolinear, -ity 多重共线（性）
multidimensional scaling（MDS） 多维换算
multiple answer 重复回答
multiple choice 多重选择
multiple comparison 多重比较
free-answer question 自由回答法
* frequency 频率
* frequency distribution 频率分布
F statistic（ratio, test） F 统计量（F 比、F 检验）
G
Gauss, Gaussian 高斯（的）
* genetic algorithm 遗传算法
communality 公因子方差、公共因子方差
comparison 比较
component 成分
* conditional probability 条件概率
* confidence coefficient 置信系数
* confidence interval 置信区间
* confidence limits 置信界限
acceptance region 接受区域
adjusted 校正的
allocation 配置、布局
alternative hypothesis 备择假设