2018年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题07 非谓语动词 含答案
【高三英语试题精选】2018年高考英语非谓语动词试题汇编有解析
2018年高考英语非谓语动词试题汇编有解析and-answer session followedA being givenB having givenC to be givenD having been given【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】D【解析】本题较难，a lively question-and-answer session followed是一个完整的句子，本题的两部分之间缺少连词，所以逗号前面的不能是句子，只能是一个独立主格结构。
名词his lecture 与动词give之间构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动，排除B项。
A项表示正在进行，C项不定式表示将要进行。
都符合语义，D 项having been done在做状语的时候相当于done。
本句的独立主格结构His lecture having been given相当于After his lecture had been given。
句意他的演讲结束后，将是一个现场问答部分。
故D正确。
【举一反三】Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some a life span of around --后面跟着一群学生的那位男士是谁？----做物理研究的一位教授。
the man 与follow之间的关系为被动作后置定语，应为followed, a professor与do 之间的关系为主动，教授做研究。
故应为C二十四（2018重庆卷）5 The producer es regularly to collect the cameras ______ to our shop for quality problems Aturning B returned C to turn D to be returned【考点】考察非谓语动词【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是非谓语动词中分词做定语的用法。
本句中的动词return与前面的名词cameras构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语在句中做定语修饰cameras，从语法作用上说相当于一个定语从句which are returned …。
2013_2018高考英语试题分项版解析专题07非谓语动词含解析_27英语备课大师【全免费】
专题07 非谓语动词2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。
句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。
点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。
在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
2.【2018·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared【答案】B点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。
动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。
3.【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。
Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_________ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。
2018高考英语非谓语动词(全国通用)
【温馨提示】 to do sth使……做某事（宾语与宾补为逻 辑上的主动关系）
get＋宾语＋done使……被做（宾语与宾补为逻辑 上的被动关系）
He got his brother to help him.
他让他的兄弟帮助他。
1.常跟不带to的不定式做宾补的词 “ 一 感 觉 (feel)” 、 “ 二 听 (hear/listen to)” 、 “ 三 让
3.Little Jim should love ________(take) to the theatre this evening. 答案 to be taken [should love后面只能跟不定式；主语是动 作的承受者，所以用被动。]
4.Our classroom needs ________(clean), who is on duty today? 答案 cleaning/to be cleaned [need 后面跟动名词，表示主语 需要承受该工作，所以用cleaning。也可用不定式的被动形式。 句意：我们的教室需要被打扫一下，今天该谁值日？]
1.能作主语的非谓语动词有to do和doing。二者的区别是：表示 某一具体的动作时，多用to do；表示比较抽象的一般行为倾向 的，多用doing。doing作主语时通常位于句首；to do作主语时 常置于句末，用it作形式主语放在句首。
(1)Smoking is prohibited(禁止) here. 我们这儿禁止抽烟。 (2)It is not very good for you to smoke so much. 抽太多烟对你不好。 (3)To make a plan first is a good idea.＝It is a good idea to make a plan first. 首先制定好计划是个好主意。 (4)It takes three hours to walk there. 从这儿步行到那儿花费三个钟头。
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07非谓语动词含答案
专题七非谓语动词1.【2015 湖南】30.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground,whether to stay or leave.A. wonderingB. wonderC. to wonder D . wondered【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词.主句的主语she与动词wonder构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.-ing形式作伴随状语，故选A.句意：当那个小职员看到一张善良的面孔泛起皱纹并歉意地一笑时，她像生了根一样站在那儿，不知道是走还是留^【考点定位】考查非谓语动词【名师点睛】非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do 2、动词的ing : doing 3、动词的过去分词：done;不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的ing :表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成.非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式.方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了；2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语.方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语.3、判断主被动关系.方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系.4、判断时间关系.方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时.之前常用done;之后常用to do;同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语she与动词wonder构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.-ing 形式作伴随状语.2.【2015』匕京】21.the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching.B.Caught.C.To catch.D.Catch【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早.这里逻辑主语是we,空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的.故选C.【考点定位】考查非谓语动词^【名师点睛】此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系，然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份，可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语，意思是“为了…”，学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份，才可以做好此类题^3.【2015 北京】23.The park was full of people,themselves in the sunshine.A.having enjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.to enjoy【答案】Ct解析】试题分析：句意：这个公园充满了人，在阳光下他fi质的很尽兴，本题考查非请语动词，本题非谓语动词的逻辑王语为pwplj人们玩得开心为主动的，因此排除B选项j D to enjoy不定式表示动作未发生，由题干可知，是过去的动作，因此排除D选项§ A enjoyed为现在分词的完成形式』一定要发生在谓语动作之前，根据题意，不符合。
【新】高考英语试题分项版解析专题07非谓语动词(含解析)
专题07 非谓语动词2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。
句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。
点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。
在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
2.【2018·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared【答案】B点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。
动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。
3.【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。
Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_________ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A 选项正确。
高考英语试题分项版解析 专题07 非谓语动词(含解析)
专题07 非谓语动词2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。
句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。
点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。
在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
2.【2018·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared【答案】B点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。
动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。
3.【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。
Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_________ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。
全国高考题——非谓语动词练习和答案
全国高考题——非谓语动词练习一、短文改错下列各题均有一处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
1.（2018全国I卷）My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.2.（2018全国Ⅱ卷)As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked towatching them, my parents would not let me.3.（2018全国Ⅲ卷) Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.4.（2018全国Ⅲ卷) Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others werenervous and anxious.5.（2017全国Ⅱ卷）In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,is on the rooftop of their house.6.（2017全国Ⅱ卷）When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!7（2017全国Ⅲ卷）About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.8.（2016全国Ⅱ卷）We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.9.（2016全国Ⅲ卷）I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.10.（2015全国Ⅱ卷）After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that hisparents were missing.11.（2013全国Ⅱ卷）Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner..12.（2012全国课标卷）My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found that with more patience,I could make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.13.（2011全国课标卷）I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou.改错1 sell → selling2 watching → watch3 wait → waiting4 在take前加to5 interesting → interested6 pick前加to7 took → taken8 take → taking9 wear → wearing 10 looks → looking 11 Have → Having 12 删除last前的to13 buy → buying非谓语动词二二、短文改错1.（2018云南昆明）When surf the Internet yesterday, I saw a blog posted by a mother.2.（2018云南保山) All of them performed so well that the judges had dificulty select the winner.3.（2018四川资阳）My aunt had to let him finish the experiment and he finally succeeded in finish it.4.（2018四川遂宁）They can't imagine a girl so young live alone.5.（2018四川绵阳）His parents was so busy that they had little time to cook for him at home. So theyoften took him eat fast food.6.（2018陕西榆林）My mother got little education because of the Chinese Cultural Revolution and shedecided not to let the same thing to happen to her girls.7.（2018陕西渭南）She has to use a wheelchair to do everyday things, such as getting dressing,getting out of bed and going to school.8.（2018山西晋城）Therefore, we should devote ourselves to learn so that we can live up to their expectations.9.（2018山东烟台) There're several reasons why I’d like study there.10.（2018山东德州）In the past, there used to being a clear river running through it. Peopleworked hard all year round but live a poor life.11.（2018山东寿光）In addition, spare some time to build up your body on a regular basis to makeyou energetic and relaxing.12.（2018辽宁沈阳）Actually, I’m planning for a relaxed and meaningful summer vacation.13.（2018辽宁沈阳）Apart from complete relaxation, I also plan to take an English course toimprove my speaking English.14.（2018湖南株洲）I know a group calling HOOP from the Internet, which is established to bethe voice of the overweight persons.15.（2018湖南常德）The other day after supper, I was walking along the river when I saw a boyabout my age lying by the river with his eyes closing.16.（2018湖北省黄冈）Besides, do the square dance is a good way for people to get fit.17. (2018河南安阳）Recently, with more and more people own private cars, more trafficaccidents are reported.18. (2018河南安阳）Last week I noticed Jack coughing on our math class. See this, I offered totake him to a clinic.19.（2018河南诊调）Be considerate, she was always there to support and help me whenever I was in need.20. (2018河北张家口）We took many pictures while stand on top of the tower.21.（2018河北石家庄）The mere thought of the dishes you prepare makes my mouth to water22.（2018河北承德）Every year, millions of dollars are spent treat diseases caused by smoking.23.（2018河北唐山）Unfortunately, Qinqiang has lost its popularity nowadays and many of theopera houses have been left abandon.24.（2018河北唐山)What can we do to keep this traditional culture from die out?25.（2018河北保定) Stood on the stage, I saw a sea of crowds present.26.（2018贵州安顺）We called out to ask the kitty come down, however, it was too frightened to move.27.（2018广西防城港）I couldn’t help laugh out as he was much fatter with an even larger stomach!28.（2018广东揭阳）Comparing with letters and public phones, mobile phones and the Internet are fastand convenient.29. （2018福建漳州）I’m looking forward to receive your reply.30. (2018福建三明) As plan, she will study Mandarin for the first year.31.(2018安徽毫州）We are so happy to have Ms Green here to stay with us today.32.（2018福建福州）Kapo taught Zulfic swim.33.（2018福建福州）In the beginning, I wasn’t used to talk to strangers.34.（2018安徽滁州）Often I keep read a book for a long time, because it can be so interesting thatI can’t put it down.35.（2018广东东莞）Mom was grateful and moving.36.（2018广东深圳）Have a little time left, I took a taxi instead.37.（2018山西吕梁）Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I will think of this experience.38.（2018湖北天门）Don’t allow those moments weaken you, but turn them into motivation toinspire you.39.（2018河南洛阳）They think that my story is well worth read and that I am good at writing.40.（2018湖北孝感）In a word, every possible means should be tried learn English.41.（2018山东滨州）She ended up gave me lessons after school.42.（2018广西贵港）It was so lovely find that my book could bring someone pleasure!43.（2018广州调研) One day, the schedule was changed at the last minute, and instead of ourplanned activity, we all help the staff to finish cut the weeds by the lake.44. （2018安微宿州）After graduation, I will become a teacher devote to my homeland as Miss Li does45. (2018甘肃张按）I also attach importance to read, and poems are my most favorite.改错：1 surf → surfing2 select → selecting3 finish → finishing4 live → living5在eat前加to 6 去掉happen前的to 7 dressing → dressed 8 learn → learning9 study前加to 10 being → be 11 relaxing → relaxed 12 relaxed → relaxing13 speaking → spoken 14 calling → called 15 closing → closed 16 do → doing17 own → owning 18 See → Seeing 19 Be → Being 20 stand → standing21 去掉water to 22 treat → treating 23 abandon →abandoned24 die → dying 25 Stood → Standing 26 在come前加to 27 laugh → laughing28 Comparing → Compared 29 receive → receiving 30 plan → planned31 去掉stay前的to 32 在swim前加to 33 talk → talking 34 read → reading35 moving → moved 36 Have → Having 37 lose → losing 38 在weaken前加to39 read → reading 40 在learn前加to 41 gave → giving 42 在find前加to43 cut → cutting 44 devote → devoted 45 read → reading。
2018年版本高考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案Word版
非谓语动词专练 (附参照答案 )1.______ more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.To giveB.Having givenC.GivenD.Giving2.The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came outin the 16th century.A.to be writtenB.writtenC.being writtenD.having written3.The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.A.to playB.playC.to be playingD.playing4.______ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.To loseB.LostC.Having lostD.Losing5.When passing me he pretended ______ me.A.to seeB.not having seenC.to have not seenD.not to have seen6.The children insisted ______ there on foot.A.they goingB.they would goC.on their goingD.going7.He still remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young.A.takingB.being takenC.takenD.having taken8.______ the railway station,we had a break,only ______ the train had left.A.Arriving at;to finding to;discovering thatC.On arriving at;finding outD.Hurrying to;to have found out9.With the boy ______ the way,we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to ZhongshanPark.A.leading;finding;leadingB.to lead;found;to leadC.led;finding;ledD.leading;found;led10.______ these pictures,I couldn’ t help thinking of those days when I was in Beingand ______ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks morebeautiful.A.Seeing;seenB.Seen;seeingC.Seeing;seeingD.Seen;seen11.I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.(NMET)A.to have sailedB.to sailC.sailingD.sail12.If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air ______ againstyour face.(MET)A.movedB.movingC.movesD.to move13.______ is known to all,China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or30 years time.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing14.While shopping,people sometimes can t help ______ into buying something theydon t really need.A.persuadeB.persuadingC.being persuadedD.be persuaded15.There was terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.(MET)A.followedB.followingC.to be followedD.being followed16.Please excuse my ______ in without ______ .e;permitteding;permittedimg;being permittedD.to come;being permitted17.______ his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend themeeting ______ then.A.Holding;being heldB.Held;holdingC.Having held;heldD.Held;to be held18.—— Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day?—— Yes,and I heard this song ______ in English.A.sing;singingB.sung;sungC.sung;singingD.singing;sung19.The question ______ now at the meeting is not the question ______ yesterday.A.discussed;discussedB.discussing;had discussedC.being discussed;discussedD.discussing;discussing20.With the cooking ______ ,I went on ______ some sewing.A.done;to doB.being done;doingC.to be done;doingD.to have done;doing21.It is no use ______ your past mistakes.A.regrettingB.regretC.to regretD.regretted22.Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ to her,only ______ her fivechildren.A.left;to leaveB.leaving;leavingC.leaving;leftD.left;leaving23.I am very busy.I have a very difficult problem ______ .A.to workB.to work outC.to be worked outD.to work it out24.I would appreciate ______ back this affernoon.(NMET)A.you to callB.you callC.your callingD.you re calling25.Climbing mountains was ______ ,so we all felt ______ .A.tiring;tiredB.tired;tiringC.tiring;tiringD.tired;tired26.I saw some villagers ______ on the bench at the end of the room.A.seatingB.seatC.seatedD.seated themselves27.She was glad to see her child well ______ care of.A.takeB.to be takenC.takenD.taking28.It is one of the important problems ______ tomorrow.A.to solveB.to be solvedC.solvedD.solving29.______ maps properly,you need a special pen.A.DrawnB.DrawingC.To drawD.Be drawing30.There is a river ______ around our school.A.to runB.runC.runningD.to be running31.How about the two of us ______ a walk down the garden?A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.to be taken32.I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ______ on the ground on the way back home,but unfortunately for me,I found my colour TV set ______ when I got home.A.lying;stolenying;stealingy;stolenD.lying;stealing33.Whth the kind － hearted boy ______ me with my work,I’ m sure I’ ll be able to sparetime ______ with your work.A.to help;help you outB.helping;helping youC.helped;to help you outD.to help;to help you34.Greatly movedd by her words, ______ .A.tears came to his eyesB.he could hardly hold back his tearsC.tears could hardly be held backD.his eyes were filled with tears.35.—— I hope the children won’ t touch the dog.——I ve warned them ______ .A.notB.not toC.not touchD.not do36.I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours tofinish a report.(NMET)A.to goB.to have goneC.goingD.having gone37.When ______ why he walked in without permission,he just stared at us andsaid nothing.A.been askedB.askedC.askingD.to be asked38.The man kept silent in the room unless ______ .A.spoken toB.spoke toC.spokenD.to speak39.Rather than ______ on a crowded bus,he always prefers ______ a bicycle.(NMET)A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;to rideD.to ride;riding40.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ______ .A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not to41.What s troubling them is ______ enough experienced workers.A.that they have toB.they have notC.their not havingD.not their having42.______ his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch withBill.A.Not knowingB.Knowing notC.Not having knownD.Having not know43.Bamboo is used ______ houses in some places .A.to buildB.to buildingC.to be builtD.being built44.Go on ______ the other exercise after you have finished this one.(MET)A.to doB.doingC.withD.to be doing45.The day we looked forward to ______ .eingC.has comeD.have come46.Whom would you rather ______ the work?A.to have to doB.to have doC.have to doD.have do47.Do you think it any good ______ with him again?A.to talkB.talkingC.to talkingD.having talked48.Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before ______ .A.accepting fullyB.being fully acceptedC.fully acceptingD.fully being accepted49.The government forbids ______ such bad books.A.publishedB.to publishC.publishD.publishing50. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered51. He knows nothing about it, so he can ’ t help _______ any of your work.A. doingB. to doC. being doingD. to be done52. All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing53. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make54. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.A. to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied55. _______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding56. --- “ Do you have anything more ______, sir?”--- “ No. You can have a restor do something else.”A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type57.She took her son ， ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor ’ s office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put58. The boss insisted that every minute ______ made full use of ______ the work well.A. be, to doB. was, doingC. be, doingD. was, to do59. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out60. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.A. to has comeB. to have comeC. to having comeD. has come61. _______ the road round to the right and you ’ ll find his house.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed62. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting63. When you ’ re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.A. haveB. havingC. and haveD. and having64. I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you.A. to askB. askingC. to be askedD. having asked65. I would love _______ to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone66. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,______that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added67.______in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. To loseD. Lost68. Can you have the washing-machine______to my house?A. sendB. to sendC. sentD. sending69. Now we could not do anything but______for him here.A. waitB. waitingC. to waitD. waited70. The teacher came into the classroom,_______by his students.A. followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed71.On afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, ___ some bananas and visited her cousin.A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. writing72. ---I must apologize for ___ ahead of time.---That ’ s all right.A. letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know73.She can ’ t help __ the house because she ’ s busy making a cake.A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned74. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ___ to“ Sorrymiss you; will call later. ” A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading75. ___ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30CCBCC 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30CCBCC 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30CCBCC 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30C C B C C 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30CCBCC 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30CCBCC 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30CCBCC 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30CCBCC 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30CCBCC 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30CCBCC 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30CCBCC 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30CCBCC 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC。
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专题七非谓语动词1.【2015·湖南】30.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.A. wonderingB. wonderC．to wonder D．wondered【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词.主句的主语she与动词wonder构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.ing形式作伴随状语，故选A.句意：当那个小职员看到一张善良的面孔泛起皱纹并歉意地一笑时，她像生了根一样站在那儿，不知道是走还是留.【考点定位】考查非谓语动词【名师点睛】非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do 2、动词的ing : doing 3、动词的过去分词：done;不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成.非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式.方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语.方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语.3、判断主被动关系.方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系.4、判断时间关系.方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时.之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语she与动词wonder构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.ing形式作伴随状语.2.【2015·北京】21._____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching.B.Caught.C.To catch.D.Catch【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早.这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的.故选C.【考点定位】考查非谓语动词.【名师点睛】此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系，然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份，可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语，意思是“为了…”，学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份，才可以做好此类题.3.【2015·北京】23.The park was full of people,____themselves in the sunshine.A.having enjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.to enjoy【答案】C【考点定位】考查非谓语动词【名师点睛】本题考查学生对非谓语动词的掌握情况，做题时可以先根据情景，语境等排除错误选项.然后根据句子中的主谓关系判断出正确选项.做好此类题需要先判断逻辑主语和非谓语动词是主动关系还是被动关系，然后看非谓语动词动作与谓语动词动作发生的先后顺序，所以学生需要多加注意句子之间的关系.4.【2015·北京】31.If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果录用你了，我们将很快通知你.本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you，与accept构成被动关系，用过去分词accepted.故选D.【考点定位】考查非谓语动词.【名师点睛】本题暗含了状语从句的省略和非谓语动词的用法两个知识点，并牢记现在分词表主动或进行，过去分词表被动或完成，不定式表将要执行的动作的原则.做好此类题需要牢记句子中省略，还有主语和动词之间的关系.5.【2015·重庆】6. ____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A.Being raisedB. RaisingC. RaisedD. To raise【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走.根据句意可知raise这个动词的主语是he，他在这个地方长大，两者之间是主谓关系，故选C项.【考点定位】考查非谓语谓语动词.【名师点睛】本题在考查非谓语动词，题目难度中等，从选项看，不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成.从句子结构判断，两个句子是否共用一个主语，主语与第一个动词之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系，再者还要注意判断时间关系，从而得出答案来.6.【2015·重庆】11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun andthe stars.A. usedB. having usedC. usingD. use【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路.Using是伴随状语. 选C.【考点定位】考查非谓语动词.【名师点睛】伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，这个考点在高考中经常出现，本题考查的是分词做伴随状语，分为现在分词和过去分词，现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information 他给我发一封电子邮件，希望得到更多的信息； He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他匆忙进了大厅，后面跟着两个警卫.7.【2015·浙江】18. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it liveis quite another.A. performB. performingC. to performD. being performed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事.hear sb/sth doing 表听到某人某物做某事.由于音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选D.分析4个选项知道，答案所使用的是同一个动词，不同的是时态、语态或者是非谓语形式. A是动词原形，B是非谓语现在分词形式，C是非谓语的不定式，D是非谓语的现在分词被动形式.分析句子结构以及用法，不难知道音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选D.【考点定位】考查动词非谓语【名师点睛】解答此题，既需要正确区分非谓语和谓语的用法，又要对语态中的被动和主动有所了解，另外也要对hear 这个感官动词的用法有了解.其中的非谓语和谓语可以根据句子成分划分得出，而语态关键看主语是人还是物.当物作主语时需要用被动.8.【2015·天津】8. ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：工作了两天，Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告.句中的逻辑主语为Steve，与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用having worked，表示动作的先后性.故选D.【考点定位】考查非谓语动词.【名师点睛】本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一.在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关系，现在分词完成式表示其动作发生在句子谓语动作之前，放在句首的不定式只能表示目的性，故应当排除.9.【2015·天津】5. ______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了.短语be absorbed in全神贯注于，在句中作状语.故选C.【考点定位】考查非谓语动词.【名师点睛】本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一.在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案.10.【2015·陕西】17. After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.A. to thankB. thankingC. having thankedD. to have thanked【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人.go on to do继续做不同的事情，所以选A.【考点定位】考查不定式【名师点睛】不定式有一些具体的用法，可以做宾语，定语，状语.还有不定式的不同形式：to do；to be doing；to have done.这题要注意go on to do“继续做不同的事情”和go on doing“继续做相同的事情”的区别.结合语境是关键.11.【2015·陕西】18. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother good care of at home.A. takingB. takenC. takeD. be taken【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在非洲医疗援助两年回来后，Dr. Lee很高兴看见妈妈被照顾得很好.his mother和take care of是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，所以选B.【考点定位】考查过去分词【名师点睛】考生在做非谓语动词的题目时，首先要通过分析句子知道这里需要的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词.还有是作什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决定用哪种非谓语单词：是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式.12.【2015·福建】28._________ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.A. LearnB. LearnedC. To learnD. To be learning【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词.这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词做目的状语.该句意思为：为了更多了解到中国文化，杰克决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课.故选C【考点定位】考查考查非谓语动词.【名师点睛】非谓语动词的考点可以说占了高考的很大比重.但是他们的使用方法也很好判别，一般现在分词表示主动的关系，而过去分词表示被动的关系，动词不定式的用法很多，通常是跟在一个动词后面形成的固定结构，只要分辨出句子中的关系就能够成功解题.13.【2015·福建】33.In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, _______the sense of “information” and " atmosphere".A. combineB. combinedC. combingD. being combined【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词.非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式.其中现在分词表示主动的关系，而过去分词通常表示被动的关系.根据该句意思：最近几年，一个叫做infosphere的英语单词出现了，结合了“信息”和“气氛”这两个单词.这里的结合与前面新出现的单词的关系是主动的，所以故选C【考点定位】考查非谓语动词【名师点睛】非谓语动词的考点可以说占了高考的很大比重.但是他们的使用方法也很好判别，一般现在分词表示主动的关系，而过去分词表示被动的关系，动词不定式的用法很多，通常是跟在一个动词后面形成的固定结构，只要分辨出句子中的关系就能够成功解题.14.【2015·江苏】24.Much time _____ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A. being spentB. having spentC. spentD. spending【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：上班族们坐在办工座前太久，一般会受到健康问题的困扰.分析句子结构可知，分词的逻辑主语和后面主句的主语不一致，应用独立主格结构.分词主语和分词动作之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词.故选C项.【考点定位】独立主格结构【名师点睛】考生要抓住非谓语动词考点做题重要原则：非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语必须和句子主语保持一致，和句子主语构成主谓关系时用-ing形式，构成动宾关系是用-ed形式.其逻辑主语和句子主语不一致时，要在非谓语动词前加逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构. 15.【2015·安徽】27.______ the difference between the two research findings will beone of the worst mistakes you make.A. IgnoreB. IgnoringC. IgnoredD. Having ignored【答案】B【考点定位】考查动名词作主语【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语动词.“will be”前面的“______ the difference between the two research findings”是主语部分，动词原形和过去分词不能直接作主语，习惯上用动名词作主语.且you和ignore是主谓关系，这里表示同时发生，而非先后发生，因此不用分词的完成式.16.【2015·湖南】34.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ what is bothering them.A. to talk overB. talked overC．talk over D．having talked over【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词.句意：有时我充当了倾听同学们谈论烦心事的对象.此处不定式表示目的.故选A.【考点定位】考查非谓语动词.【名师点睛】【名师点睛】非谓语动词不定式可以表示目的，在句中作目的状语.①表目的：He worked day and night to get the money. 他夜以继日地工作来赚钱.She sold her hair to buy the watch chain. 她卖掉了自己的头发来买那条表链.注意不定式放句首时，逻辑主语与句子主语要一致。