实义动词及句型转换
be动词和实义动词的句型转换练习
be动词和实义动词的句型转换练习一．改错：（找出错误，并在括号中改正）1. Jack and Tom is brothers. ( )2. This are a desk.( )3. I are yourson. ( )4. I is agirl. ( )5. You am astudent. ( )6. He are Jack. ()7. My mother are adoctor. ( )8. Is you a teacher( )9. Those is my books. ( )10. We is goodfriends. ( )\二am, is, are 专项练习1. I ______ a student. ______ you a student No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's siste r.3. The dog _______ tall and f at.4. The man _______ a teache r.your brother in the classroo m6. Where _____ your motherShe ______ at home.7. _______ your father a diver8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ a t school.9. Ann ______ is my mum10. Whose socks ______ they11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I13. The books ______ on the de sk.14. Here ______ a toy bus for you.15. Here ______ some toy bears for you.16. The black book ______ fo r Su Yang.17. This ___a card for Yang L ing.18. The two cups of milk ____ _ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the gl ass.20. Gao Shan's shirt _______ o ver there.21. My sister's name ______Nanc y.22. This ______ not Wang Fang' s pencil.23. ____David and Helen from E ngland24. There ______ a girl in the room. 25. You, he and I ______ from China.26. Lily______ is eating an egg.27. This ______ my family photo.28. Tom and I ______ good friends.？______her keys .This ______my key.30. What color ______your book31. Where ______his pencil32. What ______your name33.That photo ______on the desk.34. His pens ____red.35. _____Lin Tao and Jim boys36. I ______ an English teacher now.37. Helen and Nancy ______good friends.38. I ________ from Australia.39. She _______ a student.40. Jane and Tom _________ my friends.41. My parents ______very busy every day.42. A: Where _______the office？B: It ________ behind the building.43. A: _______ you Miss Black？B: Yes, I ______.44. It _____ a shirt, it _______(not)a skirt.45. The little dog _____ my mum's dog46. She _______(be) my friend.)47. Lily _______(have) two good friends.48. This _______(be) a black cat.49. Everyday we _______(read) English.50. The pen _______(is not) red.51. How _______(be) you52. What ____ the weather like today(be)53. Who _______(be) they54. Who _______(be) I55. My friends ______(like) reading books.56. Thewindows_______(be) in the wall.57. I _______(like) basketball.—58. Two boys _______(be) in the room.59. What _______(be) your family name60. Who _______(be) her mother61. Where _______(be) the cats62. Where _______(be) his pen63. How _______(be) your father64. My mother _____(like) watching TV65. He _______(want not) to eat breakfast.三．模仿例句改写下列句子。
实义动词的句型转
肯：They play basketball. 1.找动词：play 2.确定主语：they 3.确定助动词：don’t
4.将助动词放在原句动词之前。 5.否定句：They don’t play basketball.
实义动词的句型转换
肯定句变否定句
肯：I play basketball.
1.找动词：play
2.确定主语：I 3.确定助动词：don’t
4.将助动词放在原句的动词之前。 5.否定句：I don’t play basketball.
肯：We play basketball.
1.找动词：play
2.确定主语：I
肯： She plays basketball.
1.找动词：plays--play 2.找助动词：does 3.将助动词放在句首，并且大写首字 母。 4.句末添上问号“？”
5.用动词原形换动词三单形式。 Does she play basketball?
肯： The boy plays basketball.
肯：She plays basketball.
1.找动词：plays --play 2.确定主语：she 3.确定助动词：doesn’t 4.将助动词放在原句动词原形之前。 5.用动词原形代替三单形式。
6.否定句：She doesn’t play basketball.
肯：He plays basketball. 1.找动词：plays--play 2.确定主语：he 3.确定助动词：doesn’t 4.将助动词放在原形动词之前。 5.用动词原形代替三单形式。
七上unit5含实义动词的句子怎样变否定句和一般一般疑问句
实义动词一般现在时的句型
句型形式 句型结构
例句
肯定句
主语+实义动词+… He likes English.
否定句
主语+don’t /
He doesn’t like
doesn’t +动词原形 English.
疑 一般疑 Do/Does+主语+ Does he like
问 问句 动词原形+…
English?
含实义动词的句子怎样变为否定句
1. He wants to go to Beijing. He does’ t want to go to Beijing.
2. Peter lives in Chongqing. Peter does’ t live in Chongqing.
3. Lucy knows about China. Lucy does’ t know about China.
5. Jane goes to school by bike. Does Jane go to school by bike? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’ t.
6. Kangkang helps her study English. Does Kangkang help her study English? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’ t.
wash---w__a_s_h_e_s fix---___fi_x_e_s__ go---__g_o__e_s__
play---__p_l_a_y_s_
study---_s_t_u_d_ie_ s carry---_c_a_r_r_ie_s
一般现在时实义动词句型转换
一般现在时实义动词句型转换实义动词的用法：I, we, you, they 和复数，动词需要用原形；（变否定，加don`t）he, she, it 和单数，动词需加-s & -es. （变否定，加doesn`t）表示现在或现阶段经常发生的动作。
1. I like watching TV. 否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：选择疑问句：(reading magazines)2. We often get up at 6 o`clock every morning. 否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：选择疑问句：( 6:15 )3. You go to school on foot every day. 否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：选择疑问句：( by bus )反义疑问句：4. They come from Australia. 否定句：特殊疑问句：选择疑问句：( England )反义疑问句：一般疑问句：5. My cousins have a lot of toy bears. 否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：选择疑问句：( dolls ) 反义疑问句：6. He has breakfast at 7:30 in the morning. 否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：选择疑问句：( 7:45 )反义疑问句：7. She always does her homework on weekends. 否定句：特殊疑问句：选择疑问句：( watches TV )反义疑问句：一般疑问句：8. It takes him half an hour to go to work by bike. 否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：选择疑问句：( 20 minutes )9. Betty usually has P.E. twice a week. 否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：选择疑问句：( once a week )反义疑问句：10. The kangaroo eats grass and leaves. 否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：选择疑问句：( meat )反义疑问句：1。
实义动词的词形变化
实义动词的词形变化一．原形（do）1.一般现在时（用于非单数第三人称）例如 We know him.2.情态动词后例如 I can swim.3.助动词后例如 She doesn’t like swimming.Does she like eggs ?4.祈使句首例如 Stand up ,please.5.固定句型例如 Let me watch TV.二．单数第三人称（does）1.一般现在时。
（he ,she ,it 或它们代替的词）例如 He has a cat .She enjoys watching TV.I t often rains .This desk has four legs .2.表示猜测Who knows the answer ?三．不定式（to do）1句型want to do sthwould like to do sthdecide to do sthit is time to do sthask sb to do sthtell sb to do sth2两个动作之间例如 I can come to see you.四．现在分词（doing）用于现在进行时中例如 She is watching TV.五．动名词（doing）1.标题：Unite 8 Playing games.2.作主语：Running is good for you.3.介词后：I want some water after running.4.固定句型：She enjoys watching TV.。
be动词实义动词及一般现在时句型转换
动词及句型转换●1、动词的种类(四类)●（1）系动词：如 be动词(is am are)；become，sound等●（2）情态动词如 can 、may、need；●（3）助动词（ do does）；●（4）行为（实义）动词如 take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、play、see、go、watch 等●2、动词的第三人称单数（与名词的复数一样）●如 eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) is(are)●3、动词的时态（一般现在时）●（ 1）含有be动词的●有be动词的句子在变一般疑问句时，将be动词放到句首，（注意第一人称变为第二人称Are you a Chinese boy ?Is she twelve ?Is he Tim’s brother ?●含有be动词的句子在变否定句时只须在“be 动词后+not”，注意： some→anyand→orI’m not a Chinese boy.She isn’t twelve .He is not Tim’s btother .Her mother isn’t an English teacher .●(2)含有情态动词的句子（ can等，以can为例）,She can play basketball.His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.●含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“情态动词放到句首”，Can she play basketball ?Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?●含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not 。
●注意： some→any and→or例：She can not play basketball .His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs .●(3)含有行为动词的句子We have many friends.They watch TV at 7 in the evening .The students take their books to school .I have lunch at school .You have a sister .①含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.Do you have many friends ?Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?Do the students take their books to school ?Do you have lunch at school ?Do you have a sister ?②含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加don’t .注意： some→any and→orWe don’t have many friends.They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening .The students don’t take their books to school .I don’t have lunch at school .You don’t have a sister .③含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要加s (或es)如：She has a red pen .He has eggs for breakfast .Her mother buys a skirt for her .She likes thrillers .My brother watches TV every evening .He wants to go to a movie .●含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变一般疑问句要“加does ,行为动词要还原”。
五 实义动词及句型转换
(五)实义动词及实义动词的句型转换实义动词，即行为动词，表示动作的动词；如：跑，跳，走等等；一、实义动词的单三变化；当主语为第三人称单数时(如he,she,it以及一些单数名词),其后的谓语动词就要用第三人称单数形式(即动词后面加s或es)。
练习：I ______ a basketball. 我有一个篮球。
He ______ a soccer ball. 他有一个足球。
She ______ a baseball. 她有一个排球。
My sister _______ a blue backpack. 我的姐姐有一个蓝色的背包。
Blue ______ a tennis racket. Blue有一个网球拍。
Blue and her brother _______ some English books. Blue和她的弟弟有一些英语书。
They _____ a new car. 他们有一辆新的小汽车。
They _______ bananas. 他们喜欢香蕉。
I _______ apples. 我喜欢苹果。
Blue _______ oranges. Blue喜欢橘子。
My sister ________ pears. 我的姐姐喜欢梨。
My brother and I ________ ice cream. 我的我的弟弟和我喜欢冰激凌。
My parents _________ salad. 我的爸爸妈妈喜欢沙拉。
二、实义动词的句型转换实义动词力量弱，快找助动词来相帮。
（助动词： do 和 does）1.否定句 (在动词前加上don’t 或doesn’t)句型结构：主语 + don’t / doesn’t + 动词原形+ 其他I have a book.I don’t have a book.He has a book.He doesn’t have a book.2.一般疑问句及肯否定回答（句首加上do 或does）句型结构： Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他I like apples.Do you like apples?Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.He likes bananas.Does he like bananas?Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.3.特殊疑问句（找特殊疑问词，再加上一般疑问句）句型结构：特殊疑问词 + do / does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他I have a basketball.What do you have?He likes apples.What does he like?练习：翻译下列句子并按要求改写句子；1.我有一支钢笔。
实义动词的否定句和疑问句句式变化及动词的第三人称变化规律
动词第三人称单数形式构成规则及练习题动词第三人称单数形式构成规则1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。
如：①stop－stops [s] ; make－makes [s]②read－reads [z] ; play－plays [z]2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[iz] 如：fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z]study－studies [z]; worry－worries3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz] 如：teach－teaches [iz]; watch－watches [iz]4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z] 如：go－goes [z] do－does [z下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。
如： 1、do [du:]－does [dz]2、say [sei]－says [sez]以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s]，[z]时，加“s”后字母“e”发音，与所加“s”一起读做[iz]。
如： close－closes [iz]be动词包括：am， is， are。
第三人称单数用 is；过去式为 was；复数用are，过去式为were.注意：动词 have ，遇到主语是第三人称单数时，要用 has；动词 be 的第三人称单数形式是is。
含have和has的肯定句变否定句和疑问句。
并做出肯定回答和否定回答I have an apple.I don’t have an apple.(否定句在have前加not)Do you have an apple? (疑问句用do提问，句首第一个字母大写，句尾加问号)Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.（用do和don’t回答，）He has a big nose.He doesn’t have a big nose.(否定句在has前加doesn’t,并把has变成have) Does he have a big nose?(疑问句用does提问，并把has变成have)Yes , he does./ No, he doesn’t.(用does和doesn’t回答)一般现在时中的第三人称单数形式在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
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(五)实义动词及实义动词的句型转换
实义动词，即行为动词，表示动作的动词；如：跑，跳，走等等；
一、实义动词的单三变化；
当主语为第三人称单数时(如he,she,it以及一些单数名词),其后的谓语动词就要用第三人称单数形式(即动词后面加s或es)。
练习：
I ______ a basketball. 我有一个篮球。
He ______ a soccer ball. 他有一个足球。
She ______ a baseball. 她有一个排球。
My sister _______ a blue backpack. 我的姐姐有一个蓝色的背包。
Blue ______ a tennis racket. Blue有一个网球拍。
Blue and her brother _______ some English books. Blue和她的弟弟有一些英语书。
They _____ a new car. 他们有一辆新的小汽车。
They _______ bananas. 他们喜欢香蕉。
I _______ apples. 我喜欢苹果。
Blue _______ oranges. Blue喜欢橘子。
My sister ________ pears. 我的姐姐喜欢梨。
My brother and I ________ ice cream. 我的我的弟弟和我喜欢冰激凌。
My parents _________ salad. 我的爸爸妈妈喜欢沙拉。
二、实义动词的句型转换
实义动词力量弱，快找助动词来相帮。
（助动词： do 和 does）
1.否定句 (在动词前加上don’t 或doesn’t)
句型结构：主语 + don’t / doesn’t + 动词原形+ 其他
I have a book.
I don’t have a book.
He has a book.
He doesn’t have a book.
2.一般疑问句及肯否定回答（句首加上do 或does）
句型结构： Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
I like apples.
Do you like apples?
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
He likes bananas.
Does he like bananas?
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
3.特殊疑问句（找特殊疑问词，再加上一般疑问句）
句型结构：特殊疑问词 + do / does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
I have a basketball.
What do you have?
He likes apples.
What does he like?
练习：
翻译下列句子并按要求改写句子；
1.我有一支钢笔。
翻译：_____________________________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________________________
肯定回答：___________________________________________
否定回答：____________________________________________ 2.他有一个篮球。
翻译：______________________________________________
否定句：_____________________________________________
3.他们有一个新排球。
翻译：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：__________________________________________
肯定回答：_____________________________________________ 否定回答：_____________________________________________ 4.我喜欢苹果。
翻译：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：__________________________________________
肯定回答：_____________________________________________ 否定回答：_____________________________________________ 5.我的妈妈喜欢香蕉。
翻译：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：__________________________________________
肯定回答：_____________________________________________ 否定回答：_____________________________________________ 6.They like ice cream.
划线部分提问： _____________________________________
7.My father has a new car.
划线部分提问：___________________________________________。