高考英语阅读理解专题——猜测词义课件
合集下载
高考阅读理解解题技巧之猜测词义PPT教学课件
What does a “swab” mostly probably mean?_Ａ____
A.something soft, small and used in clinics B. something hard, long and used at home C. something thin, wet and like an elbow D. something safe, big and like a toy
（教学提纲）高考阅读理解解题技巧 之猜测 词义获 奖课件 （免费 下载）
（教学提纲）高考阅读理解解题技巧 之猜测 词义获 奖课件 （免费 下载）
The underlined part “the colours turned the customers off ” means that the colours ＿Ｄ＿＿.
A.attracted the customers strongly B. had weak effects on the customers C. tricked the customers into shopping D. caused the customers to lose belief or interest
（教学提纲）高考阅读理解解题技巧 之猜测 词义获 奖课件 （免费 下载）
（教学提纲）高考阅读理解解题技巧 之猜测 词义获 奖课件 （免费 下载）
Example
2
1.You may borrow from the library any
periodicals: The World of English, English
Square, Crazy English , English Learning. 词义：___期_刊_____
A.something soft, small and used in clinics B. something hard, long and used at home C. something thin, wet and like an elbow D. something safe, big and like a toy
（教学提纲）高考阅读理解解题技巧 之猜测 词义获 奖课件 （免费 下载）
（教学提纲）高考阅读理解解题技巧 之猜测 词义获 奖课件 （免费 下载）
The underlined part “the colours turned the customers off ” means that the colours ＿Ｄ＿＿.
A.attracted the customers strongly B. had weak effects on the customers C. tricked the customers into shopping D. caused the customers to lose belief or interest
（教学提纲）高考阅读理解解题技巧 之猜测 词义获 奖课件 （免费 下载）
（教学提纲）高考阅读理解解题技巧 之猜测 词义获 奖课件 （免费 下载）
Example
2
1.You may borrow from the library any
periodicals: The World of English, English
Square, Crazy English , English Learning. 词义：___期_刊_____
高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题 课件
Ridgway and was hired as an instructor at
Ridgway’s School of Adventure in Scotland,
where he learned about Ridgway’s cold-water
exploits. Greatly interested, Saunders read all
to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.
2020
词义猜测型
常见提问形式
1. The word *** could best be replaced by ______.
2. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word ***?
3. In the * paragraph, the word *** means (refers to) ______.
To get the story you need, so you can bury me
You've got the people confused, you tell the stories
you choose
you try to Get me to lose the man I really am
But here’s my number
So, Call Me Maybe
高考英语一轮复习课件：阅读理解猜测词义课件
木工
动物学家
牧羊人
夜班
1. A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.2. His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals.3. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 65,000 yuan a year.4. We are on the night shift --- from midnight to 8 a.m. --- this week.Conclusion:定义或释义关系常由:①由________从句，或由②__________________________________等词汇或③________号来表示。或由④__________________________________________________引出一些具体的解释性的短语放在生词后做它的同位语，用逗号隔开，构成同位关系。
____________________________
____________
Technique1定义/释义
Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. My aunt was an old woman, almost as plump as mother, and much shorter.
神秘地
变化形式，不同版本
限制
悲惨
找后缀，猜测词义
_____
_____
黑暗
沉闷
_____
_____
_____
动物学家
牧羊人
夜班
1. A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.2. His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals.3. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 65,000 yuan a year.4. We are on the night shift --- from midnight to 8 a.m. --- this week.Conclusion:定义或释义关系常由:①由________从句，或由②__________________________________等词汇或③________号来表示。或由④__________________________________________________引出一些具体的解释性的短语放在生词后做它的同位语，用逗号隔开，构成同位关系。
____________________________
____________
Technique1定义/释义
Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. My aunt was an old woman, almost as plump as mother, and much shorter.
神秘地
变化形式，不同版本
限制
悲惨
找后缀，猜测词义
_____
_____
黑暗
沉闷
_____
_____
_____
高三英语阅读技能指导之-猜测词义.ppt
二：跟踪训练:
1：语音学（同位语法）
2：极度贫穷（对比/反义词法） 3：牧羊人/放羊人（定义法） 4：剪头发（因果关系法） 5：生的、未熟的（上下文/生活常识） 6：徒劳的、无用的（因果关系法） 7： D(对比） 8：B
三：有关代词
1： B 2： B
语境/上下文
四：巩固练习 1 ：B 3 ：C 2：B 卑微的/底层的 4：A 5：B 6：B 7：D
温和的
2. Instantly，we were busily preparing for the worst. The whole family had experienced such a storm before and everyone remembered the damage it had caused to stock and crops．There was very little we could do about the corps. But we needed to protect the animals in case the river flooded again．My older brother called his sheep-dog and began driving our small flock of sheep to higher ground above river．If the river flooded，they should be safe there． 58．The underlined word "stock" refers to_________. A. money owned by the family B．goods for sale C. supplies for family use D．farm animals
2023届高三英语二轮复习之猜测词义的技巧课件
(adj. 大的)
因果关系 信号词: because, since, as, for, due to, so,
therefore, so…that, such…that, thus
Rubber can be made to stretch more than nine times its normal length because it is very elastic. 弹性的
---猜测词义
Dealing with new words or phrases in reading comprehension
高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求
要求考生读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话 题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从 中获取相关信息。考生应能：
１、理解主旨要义； ２、理解文中具体信息； ３、根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义； ４、作出判断和理解； ５、理解文章的基本结构； ６、理解作者的意图，观点和态度。
One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing.
(adj. 贫穷的,穷困的)
That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.
was sure that he was innocent of the theft.
无辜的
3. Similarity 相似法：利用同义 词、近义词（词组）或相似的 结构猜测词义。
Cleaning up waterways is an enormous
task .The job is so large, in fact, that the
因果关系 信号词: because, since, as, for, due to, so,
therefore, so…that, such…that, thus
Rubber can be made to stretch more than nine times its normal length because it is very elastic. 弹性的
---猜测词义
Dealing with new words or phrases in reading comprehension
高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求
要求考生读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话 题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从 中获取相关信息。考生应能：
１、理解主旨要义； ２、理解文中具体信息； ３、根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义； ４、作出判断和理解； ５、理解文章的基本结构； ６、理解作者的意图，观点和态度。
One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing.
(adj. 贫穷的,穷困的)
That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.
was sure that he was innocent of the theft.
无辜的
3. Similarity 相似法：利用同义 词、近义词（词组）或相似的 结构猜测词义。
Cleaning up waterways is an enormous
task .The job is so large, in fact, that the
【高考英语阅读理解公开课】---猜测词义课件(共4个课件)
large
[典例] (2019·北京卷 )Phytoplankton(浮游植物) lives at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide into the ocean while giving off oxygen. ...But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean's warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow...
Statistics on the type of guessing meanings of words
Year
2019
2018
2017
全国卷Ⅰ 1(单词stumbles的含义)
1(单词 dominant的 2(代词that的含义； 短语the
含义)
water catcher的含义)
全国卷Ⅱ
2(代词I的含义；短语tug at 1(短语a juicer的含
many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and
Chinese are increasingly taking over.
29．Which of the following best explains “dominant”in paragraph 2?
field(n.场地 ) field vt.运用=employ(使用，运用)
[典例] (2019·北京卷 )Phytoplankton(浮游植物) lives at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide into the ocean while giving off oxygen. ...But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean's warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow...
Statistics on the type of guessing meanings of words
Year
2019
2018
2017
全国卷Ⅰ 1(单词stumbles的含义)
1(单词 dominant的 2(代词that的含义； 短语the
含义)
water catcher的含义)
全国卷Ⅱ
2(代词I的含义；短语tug at 1(短语a juicer的含
many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and
Chinese are increasingly taking over.
29．Which of the following best explains “dominant”in paragraph 2?
field(n.场地 ) field vt.运用=employ(使用，运用)
高考英语阅读理解-猜测词义课件(共31张PPT)
It will be very hard but very brittle — that is , it will break easily.
(adj. 易碎的, 脆的)
The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
(adj. 巨大的;极大的)
4. Cause Effect 因果法：从原因推 测结果，从结果推测原因。
One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing.
(adj. 贫穷的,穷困的)
That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.
(adj. 大的)
5. Example 例举法：利用文中的举例 猜测词义。常见的举例的提示词有for instance, for example, such as等 。
Today young couples often spend lots of
their money on appliances, for instance,
逗号后的or water给出了irrigate的准确含义，即“灌溉” 的意思。
washing machines, refrigerators and
color televisions.
(n. 电器用具)
• 方法6：
Using word formation
（构词法）
6. Guessing the meaning
unbelievable
prefix (前缀）
(adj. 易碎的, 脆的)
The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
(adj. 巨大的;极大的)
4. Cause Effect 因果法：从原因推 测结果，从结果推测原因。
One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing.
(adj. 贫穷的,穷困的)
That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.
(adj. 大的)
5. Example 例举法：利用文中的举例 猜测词义。常见的举例的提示词有for instance, for example, such as等 。
Today young couples often spend lots of
their money on appliances, for instance,
逗号后的or water给出了irrigate的准确含义，即“灌溉” 的意思。
washing machines, refrigerators and
color televisions.
(n. 电器用具)
• 方法6：
Using word formation
（构词法）
6. Guessing the meaning
unbelievable
prefix (前缀）
高考阅读理解技巧之猜测词意课件(共21张PPT)
D. Having more material than needed.
Tip: 构词法 consume: 消费
consumption n. 消费
IV. Common sense
运用自身的生活经验及生活常识，根据上下 文能读懂的部分，可以正确猜出词义。
1. When you throw a stone into still water of a lake, you will watch a ripple spread in rings on the surface of water. 波纹，细浪
Flay says Liberman’s charisma is key. “Food TV isn’t about food anymore,” he says. “it’s about your personality(个性) and finding a way to keep people’s eyeballs on your show.” What does the word “charisma” underlined in the text refer to?
61. What does the underlined phrase “over-
consumption” refer to___D__?
过度消费
A. Using too much packaging.
B. Recycling too many wastes.
C. Making more products than necessary.
Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health. They also regard drinking as harmful. The underlined word most probably means_____.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
dirty
Signal words: but, however, yet, or, while, though, on the contrary, instead of, etc.
h
8
Skill: Similarity
◎4. Green loves to talk,and his brothers are similarly loquacious.
pleasant sunny summer day，this very isolation
has a natural beauty that many people will love to
experience.
The underlined phrase “out-of-the-way” means
underlined words then list the approach of guessing words.
h
5
Skill: Word Formation
◎1. The Wenchuang earthquake left the city flattened. 被夷为平地
合成词、转化词、派生词与缩略词，如costeffective，heartbroken，computer-literate， decision-thinking，imperfect，VIP，DIY等；
h
16
Passage 1
The reasons for a visit to a lighthouse are not all so
backward-looking in time. It is true that lighthouses
were built in out-of-the-way places. But on a
h
1
2009届高考英语 专题复习
Chen Jiao Middle School
Caixuan
h
2
(2008广东卷) A
Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.
健谈 的
Signal words: or, that is ( to
say ), in other words, to
put it another way, etc.
h
9
Skill: cause and effect
5.Thousands of products have been prohibited because government officials judged them to be dangerous
1. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last
paragraph refer to
.
A. the author’s son B. the author’s father
C. the friend of the author’s father
D. the café owner
place of the word “…”? 7. The underlined phrase “…”is closet in meaning to…..? 8. The underlined word “..” roughh ly means…? 15
•Read the following passages and see if you understand the words or phrases that may be new to you:
h
12
嫁妆
◎ In old days, when girls from rich families were
married to their husbands, they expected to bring with themselves a large quantity of dowry.
h
13
How to guess the meaning of words?
Cause &effect Example
Similarity
Context Guess
Contrast
Common Sense
Definition
Word Formation
h
14
Question Form
1. The word “...” refers to/probably means…… 2. The underlined word “…”could best be
h
6
Skill: definition
◎2. Modern medicine began with the stethoscope,a medical tool used for listening to the movements of a person’s lungs and his heartbeats. 听诊器
h
11
Skill: Context
7. Most women in Ghana —— the educated and
illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old work
to earn an income in addition to maintaining their
Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.
________ .
A.far away
B.dangerous
C.ancient
D.secret
h
17
Passage 2:
The ruler had been so cruel and dishonest that after the revolution he was banished. A few members of the Senate (参议院)opposed this decision , but the majority voted that the ruler should leave the country for ever.
Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families…
6. The underlined word gulf in Para.3 most probably means _________.
A. offered
B. supported
C. provSignal words: because，as，
since，for，so，thus，as a
result, so … that, such … that，
therefore etc.
h
10
Skill: Example
“I would never have said to my mom, ‘Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?’” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”
h
19
Passage 4 (2008辽宁卷）
Study showed that it is an unusual kind of protein. It has many small sugar molecules （分子）held in special positions within each big protein molecule. Because of its sugar content, it is called a glycoprotein. So it has come to be called the antifreeze fish glycoprotein, or AFGP.
roles as housewives and mothers.
Q: Which of the following is closest in meaning to
the underlined word “illiterate”
A. repeat
B. reiterated
C. uneducated
D. sick
6.Today young couples often spend lots of their money on appliances, for instance, washing machines, refrigerators and color televisions.
家电
Signal words: such as, like, for example/ instance, etc.
Signal words: but, however, yet, or, while, though, on the contrary, instead of, etc.
h
8
Skill: Similarity
◎4. Green loves to talk,and his brothers are similarly loquacious.
pleasant sunny summer day，this very isolation
has a natural beauty that many people will love to
experience.
The underlined phrase “out-of-the-way” means
underlined words then list the approach of guessing words.
h
5
Skill: Word Formation
◎1. The Wenchuang earthquake left the city flattened. 被夷为平地
合成词、转化词、派生词与缩略词，如costeffective，heartbroken，computer-literate， decision-thinking，imperfect，VIP，DIY等；
h
16
Passage 1
The reasons for a visit to a lighthouse are not all so
backward-looking in time. It is true that lighthouses
were built in out-of-the-way places. But on a
h
1
2009届高考英语 专题复习
Chen Jiao Middle School
Caixuan
h
2
(2008广东卷) A
Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.
健谈 的
Signal words: or, that is ( to
say ), in other words, to
put it another way, etc.
h
9
Skill: cause and effect
5.Thousands of products have been prohibited because government officials judged them to be dangerous
1. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last
paragraph refer to
.
A. the author’s son B. the author’s father
C. the friend of the author’s father
D. the café owner
place of the word “…”? 7. The underlined phrase “…”is closet in meaning to…..? 8. The underlined word “..” roughh ly means…? 15
•Read the following passages and see if you understand the words or phrases that may be new to you:
h
12
嫁妆
◎ In old days, when girls from rich families were
married to their husbands, they expected to bring with themselves a large quantity of dowry.
h
13
How to guess the meaning of words?
Cause &effect Example
Similarity
Context Guess
Contrast
Common Sense
Definition
Word Formation
h
14
Question Form
1. The word “...” refers to/probably means…… 2. The underlined word “…”could best be
h
6
Skill: definition
◎2. Modern medicine began with the stethoscope,a medical tool used for listening to the movements of a person’s lungs and his heartbeats. 听诊器
h
11
Skill: Context
7. Most women in Ghana —— the educated and
illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old work
to earn an income in addition to maintaining their
Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.
________ .
A.far away
B.dangerous
C.ancient
D.secret
h
17
Passage 2:
The ruler had been so cruel and dishonest that after the revolution he was banished. A few members of the Senate (参议院)opposed this decision , but the majority voted that the ruler should leave the country for ever.
Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families…
6. The underlined word gulf in Para.3 most probably means _________.
A. offered
B. supported
C. provSignal words: because，as，
since，for，so，thus，as a
result, so … that, such … that，
therefore etc.
h
10
Skill: Example
“I would never have said to my mom, ‘Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?’” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”
h
19
Passage 4 (2008辽宁卷）
Study showed that it is an unusual kind of protein. It has many small sugar molecules （分子）held in special positions within each big protein molecule. Because of its sugar content, it is called a glycoprotein. So it has come to be called the antifreeze fish glycoprotein, or AFGP.
roles as housewives and mothers.
Q: Which of the following is closest in meaning to
the underlined word “illiterate”
A. repeat
B. reiterated
C. uneducated
D. sick
6.Today young couples often spend lots of their money on appliances, for instance, washing machines, refrigerators and color televisions.
家电
Signal words: such as, like, for example/ instance, etc.