(英语)高三英语词汇模块检测(5)

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高三英语词汇运用练习题及答案

高三英语词汇运用练习题及答案

高三英语词汇运用练习题及答案练习题一:根据句意及所给的首字母提示,填入恰当的单词。

1. The s______ of the fire was still a mystery to the investigators.2. My grandmother enjoys r______ the newspaper every morning.3. The company organized a meeting to d______ the new marketing strategy.4. She has a good c______ of humor and always makes everyone laugh.5. The teacher asked the students to p______ their ideas in a group discussion.答案:1. source2. reading3. discuss4. sense5. present练习题二:选用适当的词填空,使句子通顺、正确。

1. If you want to improve your English, you need to ______ new vocabulary regularly.2. She always ______ to her teacher's advice and works hard.3. Can you ______ some examples to support your argument?4. I feel ______ by the beauty of the sunset.5. The students are required to ______ a report on their research findings.答案:1. acquire2. listens3. provide4. overwhelmed5. submit练习题三:根据句子意思,从方框中选择恰当的词或词组填空。

高中英语词汇3500检测 Day 1-Day 5

高中英语词汇3500检测 Day 1-Day 5

• abundant [əˈbʌndənt] • a.大量的,丰盛的,充裕的 • abuse [əˈbjuːz] • v.(酗酒)滥用;虐待;辱骂,诋毁 • academic [ækəˈdemɪk] • a. / n. 学术的,教学的 • academy [əˈkædəmɪ] • n.专科学院,;学会,研究院 • accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] • v.(使)加速,加快 • accent [ˈæksənt] • n. 口音,音调 ;重音
高中英语词汇3500检测 Day 1
基础检测
• abandon [əˈbændən] • v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃 • ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] • n. 能力;才能 • abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] • a. 反常的,变态的,不正常的 • aboard [əˈbɔːd] • prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)
• absent [ˈæbsənt] • a. 缺席, 不在 • absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] • a. 绝对的,完全的, • absorb [əbˈsɔːb] • v. 吸收;使全神贯注,使专心 • abstract [ˈæbstrækt] • a. 抽象的(作品) / n. 摘要 • absurd [əbˈsɜːd] • a.荒谬的,荒唐的,怪诞不经的
• accurate [ˈækjʊrət] • a. 准确的,精确的 • accuse [əˈkjuːz] • V. 指责;控告 • accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] • a. 习惯于,惯常的 • achieve [əˈtʃiːv] • vt. 达到,取得 • achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] • n. 成就,成绩,功绩 • acid [ˈæsɪd] • a. 酸的; 尖酸刻薄的

高考英语考纲3500词汇检测(2020届高考专用)

高考英语考纲3500词汇检测(2020届高考专用)

高考英语考纲3500词汇检测(2021届高考专用)英语词汇是英语学习的基础,如果没有词汇,任何形式的交流都无从谈起。

英国语言学家威尔金斯在《语言学与语言教学》中说:“Without grammar very little can be conveyed;Without vocabulary nothing can be conveyed.”(这句话看得我要吐了,但是还是很有道理的)可见,作为语言建筑材料的词汇是非常重要的。

高考中出现的词汇是很常见的词汇,以考试院出的英语考试词汇大纲为基础,而且高考词汇备考方式多年未变,效果有限。

高三冲刺阶段的英语学习策略:公开课+PPT课件+资源下载(希望同学们能够重新认识其重要性和改变其复习方法的时候了。

考纲词汇=课标词汇命题词汇=考纲词汇课本词汇≠考纲词汇许多人不明白课本词汇并不完全等于高考词汇。

课本编写者从理论上讲在前八个模块就应该覆盖高中英语课程标准所要求的八级词汇目标(约3500个词)。

但事实上,当前正在使用的各版本的高中课本前八个模块涵盖的词汇虽然从总量上会超过3500个词,却又不能完全覆盖课标规定的所有词汇。

有人粗略统计,即使学完了人教版课本的11个模块也会漏掉一两百个八级课标词,其他版本的各种课本的情况大致差不多。

课本并不是命题依据课本只是学习词汇及语法等语言知识的载体,并不是高考命题的依据。

以广东全省为例,广东使用三套不同版本(人教版、外研版、北师大版)的高中课本,而各种版本的课本包含的词汇不可能是一样的,高考命题怎么可能按照课本词汇去命制,他们只能将广东高考考纲要求的约3500个词作为命题依据。

事实上,高考命题组并不知道那些考纲词在什么版本的课本中出现过。

高考题中,常常会出现一些非高频词甚至可能在课本中前八个模块都未曾学过的单词,但这些单词一定会控制在考纲词之内。

成绩不理想的最根本原因就是词汇问题“高考成在词汇,败也在词汇”。

六所普通高中共计1697名考生的调查结果表明:其中1171人自认为“一、二模”考试不理想的主要原因就是词汇不过关,所占比例高达69%。

天津市部分区2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题词汇背诵与默写(含答案)

天津市部分区2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题词汇背诵与默写(含答案)

keep fit 保持健康Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑嘛?Absolutely not 绝对不That’s not the point. 那不是重点That’s great. 非常棒requirement 要求consider 考虑sheer 完全的devotion 投入approach 方法response 回应victory 胜利defeat 打败initiative 倡议launch 发布aim to 目的是enhance 促进cooperation 合作sector 部分take down 写下be determined to 下决心做某事defeat 打败currently 现在地originally 起初地eventually 最后地in terms of 就…而言turn to 向…寻求帮助potential 潜在的take into account 把…考虑在内contribute to 有助于break down 崩溃;抛锚go through 经历composition 作文;组成correct v.纠正diligence 勤奋intelligence 聪明challenging 挑战性的fulfill one’s ambition 实现理想in spite of 尽管thanks to 因为all-round 全面的form n.形式You can never tell. 谁也说不清That’s all right. 没关系That’s no trouble. 不麻烦dull 无聊totally 完全地come across 偶遇recite 背诵various 多样的method 方法firmly 坚定地gradually 逐渐地achieve one’s expectation 达到期望energetic 精力充沛的involve 参与disrespectful 不尊敬的give away 赠送;放弃prove 证明describe 描述project 项目spread out 扩散reach out 伸出set up 建立put up 建立;张贴admit 承认;录取doubt 怀疑eye-catching 吸引人的regular 经常的old-fashioned 老式的remind 提醒debate 争论criticism 批评pretend 假装observe 观察ignore 忽略wound v.受伤celebrate 庆祝solution 解决方法response 回应take over 接管take to 喜欢take away 拿走take up 占据valley 峡谷on-site 现场的for free 免费的beach 海滩true to one’s name 名副其实reasonably 合理地spring 温泉vision 视力due to 因为genetic 基因的disease 疾病hardship 困难tragedy 悲剧process 过程link 链接give it a try 尝试pure 纯粹的fall n.秋天perform 表现psychology 心理学complete v.完成clinical 临床的mental 头脑的counsel 咨询athlete 运动员individual 个人的inspire 鼓励purpose 目的career 事业be ashamed of 羞愧的impact 影响overbearing 傲慢的coach v.指导commentator 评论人;评论家devote oneself to 投身于at present 现在academically 学术地expand 膨胀;扩展hand in hand 一起的;联手的determination 决心comedian 喜剧人员deliver 演讲tense 紧张obsessed 着迷的switch 改变perspective 角度dominate 主导comedy 喜剧comment 评论exist 存在combination 合并obvious 明显的variation 变化professor 教授nonetheless 但是adjust to 适应audience 观众feedback 反馈comedian 喜剧演员for instance 例如instinctive 直觉reaction to 对…的反应ongoing 正在进行goal 目标nervous 紧张的humorous 幽默的future 将来skeptical 怀疑的surpass 超过lack 缺少a sense of humor 幽默感replace 代替tough 困难light up 点亮;使高兴take a deep breath 深呼吸belly 肚子embody 展现unaware 无意识resist 抵抗other than 而不是miss out on 错过essential 基本的vitamin 维他命personally 个人地pursue 追求show off 炫耀reflect on 反思insensitive 不敏感on purpose 故意的avoid 避免take seriously 认真对待focus on 集中注意力achievement 成就in person 亲自的seek 寻找keep fit Are you kidding? Absolutely not That’s not the point. That’s great. requirement consider sheer devotion approach response victory defeat initiative launch aim to enhance cooperation sector take down be determined to defeat currently originally eventually in terms of turn to potential take into account contribute to break down go through composition correct v. diligence intelligence challenging fulfill one’s ambition in spite of thanks to all-round form n. You can never tell. That’s all right. That’s no trouble. dull totally come across recite various method firmly gradually achieve one’s expectation energetic involve disrespectful give away prove describe project spread out reach out set up put up admit doubt eye-catching regular old-fashioned remind debate criticism pretend observe ignore wound v. celebrate solution response take over take to take away take up valley on-site for free beach true to one’s name reasonably spring vision due to genetic disease hardship tragedy process link give it a try pure fall n. perform psychology complete v. clinical mental counsel athlete individual inspire purpose career be ashamed of impact overbearing coach v. commentator devote oneself to at present academically expand hand in hand determination comedian deliver tense obsessed switch perspective dominate comedy comment exist combination obvious variation professor nonetheless adjust to audience feedback comedian for instance instinctive reaction to ongoing goal nervous humorous future skeptical surpass lack a sense of humor replace tough light up take a deep breath belly embody unaware resist other than miss out on essential vitamin personally pursue show off reflect on insensitive on purpose avoid take seriously focus on achievement in person seek。

人教版高中英语词汇检测题(单词竞赛题)

人教版高中英语词汇检测题(单词竞赛题)

必修3词语检测一、根据所给汉语意思为英文单词选择一个准确的释义。

(20小题)1. minister A.首相首相 B. 丞相丞相 C. 总理总理 D. 部长部长2.independence A. 自主自主 B. 依靠依靠 C. 依赖依赖 D. 独立的独立的3.hostess A. 女主持人女主持人 B. 主办主办 C. 主人主人 D.主办者主办者4.genuine A. 基因的基因的 B. 温和的温和的 C. 真诚的真诚的 D. 集合集合5.garlic A. 大葱大葱 B. 大蒜大蒜 C. 大辣椒大辣椒 D. 蔬菜蔬菜6.frost A.霜冻霜冻 B. 大雾大雾 C. 风 D.海浪海浪7.energetic A.能力能力 B.充满活力的充满活力的 C.精力精力 D. 动力动力8.eggplant A. 马铃薯马铃薯 B. 西红柿西红柿 C. 茄子茄子 D.洋葱洋葱9.drown A. 下面下面 B. 黎明黎明 C. 市区市区 D. 溺死溺死 10.dioxide A. 二氧化物二氧化物 B. 二氧化碳二氧化碳 C. 碳化合物碳化合物 D.一氧化物一氧化物11.consult A. 咨询咨询 B. 证实证实 C. 联合联合 D.对立面对立面12.climate A. 衣服衣服 B. 气候气候 C. 基督教基督教 D.碰撞碰撞13.charity A. 连锁连锁 B. 聊天聊天 C. 施舍施舍 D. 樱桃樱桃14.border A. 骨头骨头 B.鞠躬鞠躬 C. 灌木灌木 D.国界国界15.booth A. 牙齿牙齿 B.公用电话间公用电话间 C. 胸部胸部 D.自助餐自助餐16.biologist A. 故乡故乡 B.生物学家生物学家 C.化学家化学家 D. 生化学家生化学家17.barbecue A.烧烤烧烤 B.理发师理发师 C. 腊肉腊肉D.豆 18.ancestor A.报幕员报幕员 B.数量数量 C.祖宗祖宗 D.广播员广播员19.acre A. 酸 B.英亩英亩 C. 到达到达 D.原子原子20.aboard A. 在船上在船上 B.在国外在国外 C. 在木板上在木板上 D.在账户上在账户上二、根据所给英语单词为其前的汉语释义选择一个单词。

人教版高中英语必修三词汇表(1-5单元)(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)

人教版高中英语必修三词汇表(1-5单元)(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)

人教版高中英语必修三词汇表(1-5单元)(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)本词汇表主要特色:1.呈现教材原文例句,重视词汇在语境中的运用。

2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲,深度和广度适中,条理清晰,系统完整。

3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句,例句具有典型性和示范性。

4.展示高考真题,揭示高考命题角度和思路。

5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。

Book3 Unit 11. take place 发生;举行(不用被动语态)Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论一下这些节日什么时候发生,庆祝什么,人们在那时会做些什么。

(p1)In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown.在过去的十年里,我的家乡发生了巨大变化。

The film festival takes place in October. 电影节将于十月举行。

My brother’s wedding will take place on May1st. 我哥哥的婚礼将于5月1日举行。

【拓展】take sb's/sth's place = take the place of sb/sth 代替;替换She couldn't attend the meeting so her assistant took her place.她不能参加会议,所以她的助手代她出席。

Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices.在大多数办公室,电脑已经取代了打字机。

Mulan took her father’s place to fight in the army.= Mulan took the place of her father to fight in the army.她替父从军打仗。

(完整版)英语词汇学试题

(完整版)英语词汇学试题

英语词汇学试题Introduction and Chapter 1Basic Concepts of Words and Vocabula ry(练习1)I.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.1.Morphology is the branch of grammar which studies the structure or forms of words, primarily through theuse of _________construct.A. wordB. formC. morphemeD. root2.________ is traditionally used for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words.A. SemanticsB. LinguisticsC. EtymologyD. Stylistics3.Modern English is derived from the language of early ______ tribes.A. GreekB. RomanC. ItalianD. Germanic4. Semantics is the study of meaning of different _________ levels: lexis, syntax, utterance, discourse, etc.A. linguisticB. grammaticalC. arbitraryD. semantic5.Stylistics is the study of style . It is concerned with the user’s choices of linguistic elements in a particular________ for special effectsA. situationB. contextC. timeD. place6.Lexicography shares with lexicology the same problems: the form , meaning, origins and usages of words, but they have a _______ difference.A . spelling B. semantic C. pronunciation D. pragmatic7. Terminology consists of _______ terms used in particular disciplines and academic areas.A. technicalB. artisticC. differentD. academic8. __________refers to the specialized vocabularies by which members of particular arts, sciences, trades, and professions communicate among themselves.A. SlangB. JargonC. Dialectal wordsD. Argot9 ._________ belongs to the sub-standard language, a category that seems to stand between the standard general words including informal ones available to everyone and in-group words.A. JargonB. ArgotC. Dialectal wordsD. Slang10. Argot generally refers to the jargon of _______.Its use is confined to the sub-cultural groups and outsiders can hardly understand it.A. workersB. criminalsC. any personD. policeman11.________ are words used only by speakers of the dialect in question.A. ArgotB. SlangC. JargonD. Dialectal words12. Archaisms are words or forms that were once in _________use but are now restricted only to specialized or limited use.A. commonB. littleC. slightD. great13. Neologisms are newly-created words or expressions, or words that have taken on ______meanings.A. newB. oldC. badD. good14. Content words denote clear notions and thus are known as_________ words. They include nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and numerals.A. functionalB. notionalC. emptyD. formal15. Functional words do not have notions of their own. Therefore, they are also called _______words. Prepositions, conjunctions, auxiliaries and articles belong to this category.A. contentB. notionalC. emptyD. newII. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.16.Lexicology is a branch of linguistics, inquiring into the origins and _____of words.17.English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the ______ structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantics, relations, _____development, formation and ______.18.English lexicology embraces other academic disciplines, such as morphology, ______,etymology, stylistics,________.19.There are generally two approaches to the study of words , namely synchronic and _______.nguage study involves the study of speech sounds, grammar and_______.III. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1) basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary 2) content words and functional words 3) native words and borrowed words4)characteristics of the basic word stock.A B21 . Stability ( ) A. E-mail22. Collocbility( ) B. aught23. Jargon( ) C. por24. Argot ( ) D. upon25.Notional words( ) E. hypo26. Neologisms ( ) F. at heart27. Aliens ( ) G. man28. Semantic-loans( ) H. dip29. Archaisms ( ) I. fresh30. Empty words ( ) J. emirIV. Study the following words or expressions and identify 1) characteristics of the basic word stock 2) types of nonbasic vocabulary.31. dog cheap ( ) 32 a change of heart ( )33. can-opener ( ) 34.Roger ( )35. bottom line ( ) 36.penicillin ( )37. auld ( ) 38. futurology ( )39.brethren ( ) 40. take ( )V. Define the following terms.41. word 42. Denizens 43. Aliens 44. Translation-loans 45. Semantic-loansVI. Answer the following Questions46.Illustrate the relationship between sound and meaning, sound and form with examples.47. What are the main characteristics of the basic word-stock? Illustrate your points with examples.48. Give the types of nonbasic vocabulary with examples.VII. Analyze and comment on the following.49. Classify the following words and point out the types of words according to notion.earth, cloud, run, walk, on, of, upon, be, frequently , the, five, but, a , never.50. Group the following borrowed words into Denizens, Aliens, Translation-loans, Semantic-loans.Dream, pioneer, kowtow, bazaar, lama, master-piece, port, shirtKey to Exercises:I. 1. A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.A8.B9.D10.B11.D12.A13.A14.B15.CII.16.meanings17.morphological, historical, usages 18. semantics, lexicography19.diachronic20.vocabularyIII.21. G 22. F23. E24. H25. C26. A27. J28.I29.B30.DIV.31. the basic word stock; productivity32. the basic word stock; collocability33.the basic word stock; argot34.nonbasic word stock; slang35. nonbasic word stock; jargon36. nonbasic word stock ;terminology37.nonbasic word stock; dialectal words38. nonbasic word stock ,neologisms39. nonbasic word stock; archaisms40. the basic word stock; polysemyV-----VI. (see the course book)VII. 49. Content words: earth, clould, run, walk, frequently, never, fiveFunctional words: on, of, upon, be, the, but, a.50. Denizens: port, shirt,Aliens: bazaar, kowtowTranslation-loans: lama, masterpieceSemantic-loans:dream, pioneerChapter 2 The Development of the English Vocabulary and Chapter 3 Word Formation I(练习2)I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.1.It is assumed that the world has approximately 3,000( some put it 5,000)languages, which can be groupedinto the basis of similarities in their basic word stock and grammar.A. 500B. 4000C. 300D. 20002.The prehistoric Indo-European parent language is thought to be a highly ______language.A. inflectedB. derivedC. developedD. analyzed3.After the _________, the Germanic tribes called Angles ,Saxons, and Jutes came in great numbers.A. GreeksB. IndiansC. RomansD. French4.The introduction of ________had a great impact on the English vocabulary.A. HinduismB. ChristianityC. BuddhismD. Islamism5.In the 9th century the land was invaded again by Norwegian and Danish Vikings. With the invaders, many________words came into the English language.A. GreekB. RomanC. CelticD. Scandinavian6.It is estimated that at least ______ words of Scandinavian origin have survived in modern English.A. 500B. 800C. 1000 .D. 9007.The Normans invaded England from France in 1066. The Norman Conquest started a continual flow of______ words into English.A. FrenchB. GreekC. RomanD. Latin8.By the end of the _______century , English gradually came back into the schools, the law courts, andgovernment and regained social status.A. 12thB. 13thC. 14thD.15th9.As a result , Celtic made only a ________contribution to the English vocabulary.A. smallB. bigC. greatD. smaller10. The Balto-Slavic comprises such modern languages as Prussian, Lithuanian, Polish, Czech, Bulgarian, Slovenian and _______.A. GreekB. RomanC. IndianD. Russian11.In the Indo-Iranian we have Persian , Bengali, Hindi, Romany, the last three of which are derived from thedead language.A. SanskritB. LatinC. RomanD. Greek12.Greek is the modern language derived from _______.A. LatinB. HellenicC. Indian D . Germanic13.The five Roamance languages , namely, Portuguese, Spanish, French, Italian, Romanian all belong to theItalic through an intermediate language called _______.A. SanskritB. LatinC. CelticD. Anglo-Saxon14.The ________family consists of the four Northern European Languages: Norwegian, Icelandic, Danishand Swedish, which are generally known as Scandinavian languages.A. GermanicB. Indo-EuropeanC. AlbanianD. Hellenic15.By the end of the _______century , virtually all of the people who held political or social power and manyof those in powerful Church positions were of Norman French origin.A. 10thB.11thC.12thD. 13thII. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.16.Now people generally refer to Anglo-Saxon as _______.17.. If we say that Old English was a language of full endings , Middle English was one of ______.18.It can be concluded that English has evoked from a synthetic language (Old English) to the present _____language.19.The surviving languages accordingly fall into eight principal groups , which can be grouped into anEastern set: Balto-Slavic , Indo-Iranian ,Armenian and Albanian; a Western set :Celtic, Italic, Hellenic, _______.20.It is necessary to subdivide Modern English into Early (1500-1700)and _____ Modern English.III. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1) origin of the words2)history off English development 3) language family.A B21. Celtic ( ) A.politics22. religious ( ) B.moon23.Scandinavian ( ) C. Persian24. French ( ) D.London25. Old English ( ) E. abbot26.Dutch ( ) F. skirt27.Middle English ( ) G. sunu28. Modern English ( ) H. lernen29. Germanic family ( ) I. freight30.Sanskrit ( ) J. NorwegianIV.Study the following words or expressions and identify types of morphemes underlined.31. earth ( ) 32.contradict ( )33. predictor ( ) 34. radios ( )35. prewar ( ) 36. happiest ( )37. antecedent ( ) 38. northward ( )38. sun ( ) 40. diction ( )V. Define the following terms.41. free morphemes 42. bound morphemes 43. root 44. stem 45.affixesVI. Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short.46. Describe the characteristics of Old English .47. Describe the characteristics of Middle English.48. Describe the characteristics of Modern English.VII. Answer the following questions with examples.49. What are the three main sources of new words ?50. How does the modern English vocabulary develop ?Key to exercises:I. 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.BII.16.Old English 17. Leveled endings 18. analytic 19. Germanic te(1700-up to the present )III.21. D 22. E 23. F 24. A 25. G 26. I 27. H 28. B 29. J 30. CIV.31. free morpheme/ free root 32. bound root 33. suffix 34. inflectional affix35. prefix 36. Inflectional affix 37. prefix 38. suffix 39. free morpheme/free root40.bound rootV.-VI ( See the course book )VII. 49. The three main sources of new words are :(1)The rapid development of modern science and technology ,e.g. astrobiology, green revolution ;(2)Social , economic and political changes; e.g. Watergate, soy milk;(3)The influence of other cultures and language; e.g. felafel, Nehru Jackets.50. Modern English vocabulary develops through three channels: (1) creation, e.g. consideration, carefulness; (2) semantic change, e.g. Polysemy, homonymy ; (3) borrowing ;e.g. tofu, gongful.Chapter 3 The Development of the English V ocabulary and Chapter 4 Word Formation II(练习3)I.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.1.The prefixes in the words of ir resistible, non classical and a political are called _______.A.reversative prefixesB. negative prefixesC. pejorative prefixesD. locative prefixes2.The prefixes contained in the following words are called ______: pseudo-friend, mal practice, mis trust.A. reversative prefixedB. negative prefixesC. pejorative prefixesD. locative prefixes3.The prefixed contained in un wrap, de-compose and dis allow are _________.A. reversative prefixedB. negative prefixesC. pejorative prefixesD. locative prefixes4.The prefixes in words extra-strong, overweight and arch bishop are _____ .A . negative prefixes B. prefixes of degree or size C. pejorative prefixes D. locative prefixes5.The prefixes in words bi lingual ,uni form and hemis phere are ________.A. number prefixesB. prefixes of degree or sizeC. pejorative prefixesD. locative prefixes6.________ are contained in words trans-world, intra-party and fore head.A.Prefixes of orientation and attitudeB. Prefixes of time and orderC. Locative prefixesD. Prefixes of degree or size7. Rugby ,afghan and champagne are words coming from ________.s of booksB. names of placesC. names of peopleD. tradenames8. Omega,Xerox and orlon are words from _________.s of booksB. names of placesC. names of peopleD. tradenames9.Ex-student, fore tell and post-election contain________.A.negative prefixesB. prefixes of degree or sizeC. prefixes of time and orderD. locative prefixes10.Mackintosh, bloomers and cherub are from _______A. names of booksB. names of placesC. names of peopleD. tradenames11.The prefixes in words new-Nazi, autobiography and pan-European are ________.A.negative prefixesB. prefixes of degree or sizeC. prefixes of time and orderD. miscellaneous prefixes12.The prefixes in words anti-government , pro student and contra flow are _____-.A.prefixes of degree or sizeB. prefixes of orientation and attitudeC. prefixes of time and orderD. miscellaneous prefixes13.Utopia ,odyssey and Babbit are words from ________.s of booksB. names of placesC. names of peopleD. tradenames14.The suffixes in words clockwise, homewards are ______.A. noun suffixesB. verb suffixesC. adverb suffixesD. adjective suffixes15.The suffixes in words height en, symbol ize are ________.A. noun suffixesB. verb suffixesC. adverb suffixesD. adjective suffixesII. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.16. Affixation is generally defined as the formation of words by adding word-forming or derivational affixes to stem. This process is also known as_____.pounding , also called ________, is the formation of new words by joining two or more stems . Words formed in this way are called _________.18. __________ is the formation of new words by converting words of one class to another class.19. _________ is the formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another word . Words formed in this way are called blends or _____words.20 A common way of making a word is to shorten a longer word by cutting a part off the original and using what remains instead. This is called _______.III. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to types of suffixation.A B21. Concrete denominal noun suffixes( ) A. priceless22. Abstract denominal noun suffixes ( ) B. downward23. Deverbal noun suffixes(denoting people.)() C. engineer24. Deverbal nouns suffixes( denoting action,etc) () D. darken25. De-adjective noun suffixes()Eviolinist26. Noun and adjective suffixes ( ) F.happiness27. Denominal adjective suffixes ( ) G. arguable28. Deverbal adjective suffixes ( ) H.dependent29. Adverb suffixes ( ) I. adulthood30. Verb suffixes ( ) J. survivalIV.Study the following words or expressions and identify 1) types of clipping 2) types of acronymy and write the full terms.31.quake ( ) 32. stereo ( ) 33. flu ( ) 34. pub ( ) 35. c/o ( )36. V-day ( ) 37. TB ( ) 38. disco ( ) 39.copter ( ) 40. perm ( )V.Define the following terms .41. acronymy 42. back-formation 43. initialisms 44. prefixation 45. suffixationVI. Answer the following questions with examples.46. What are the characteristics of compounds ?47. What are the main types of blendings ?48. What are the main types of compounds ?VII. Analyze and comment on the following:49. Use the following examples to explain the types of back-formation.(1) donate ----donation emote----emotion(2) loaf—loafer beg------beggar(3) eavesdrop---eavesdropping babysit---babysitter(4) drowse—drowsy laze---lazy50. Read the following sentence and identify the types of conversion of the italicized words.(1) I’m very grateful for your help. (2) The rich must help the poor.(3)His argument contains too many ifs and buts. (4) They are better housed and clothed.(5) The photograph yellowed with age. (6) We downed a few beers.Key to exercises :1. B2. C3. A4. B5. A6.C7.B8.D9.C 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.BII. 16. derivation position, compounds 18. Conversion 19. Blending(pormanteau) 20.clippingIII. 21.C 22. I 23. H 24. J 25.F 26.E 27.A 28.G 29.B 30.DIV.31. Front clipping, earthquake32. Back clipping, stereophonic33.Front and back clipping, influenza34.Phrase clipping, public house35. Initialisms, care of36. Acronyms, Victory Day37. Initialisms, tuberculosis38. Back clipping, discotheque39. Front clipping, helicopter40. Phrase clipping, permanent wavesV-VI. (See the course book)VII.49. There are mainly four types of back-formation.(1)From abstract nouns (2) From human nouns (3) From compound nouns and others(4) From adjectives50. (1)Verb to noun (2) Adjective to noun (3) Miscellaneous conversion to noun(4 ) Noun to verb (5) Adjective (6) Miscellaneous conversion to verbChapter 5 Word Meaning (练习4)I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.1. A word is the combination of form and ________.A. spellingB. writingC. meaningD. denoting2._______is the result of human cognition, reflecting the objective world in the human mind.A. ReferenceB. ConceptC. SenseD. Context3.Sense denotes the relationships _______the language.A. outsideB. withC. beyondD. inside4. Most English words can be said to be ________.A. non-motivatedB. motivatedC. connectedD. related5.Trumpet is a(n) _______motivated word.A. morphologicallyB. semanticallyC. onomatopoeicallyD. etymologically6.Hopeless is a ______motivated word.A. morphologicallyB. onomatopoeicallyC. semanticallyD. etymologically7.In the sentence ‘ He is fond of pen ’ , pen is a ______ motivated word.A. morphologicallyB. onomatopoeicallyC. semanticallyD. etymologically8.Walkman is a _______motivated word.A. onomatopoeicallyB. morphologicallyC. semanticallyD. etymologically9.Functional words possess strong _____ whereas content words have both meanings, and lexical meaning inparticular.A. grammatical meaningB. conceptual meaningC. associative meaningD. arbitrary meaning10._______is unstable, varying considerably according to culture, historical period, and the experience of the individual.A.Stylistic meaningB. Connotative meaningC. Collocative meaningD. Affective meaning11.Affective meaning indicates the speaker’s _______towards the person or thing in question.A. feeling .B. likingC. attitudeD. understanding12. _________ are affective words as they are expressions of emotions such as oh, dear me, alas.A. PrepositionsB. InterjectionsC. ExclamationsD. Explanations13. It is noticeable that _______overlaps with stylistic and affective meanings because in a sense both stylistic and affective meanings are revealed by means of collocations.A.conceptual meaningB. grammatical meaningC. lexical meaningD. collocative meaning14.In the same language, the same concept can be expressed in ______.A. only one wordB. two wordsC. more than threeD. different words15.Reference is the relationship between language and the ______.A. speakersB. listenersC. worldD. specific countryII. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.16.In modern English one may find some words whose sounds suggest their ______pounds and derived words are ______ words and the meanings of many are the sum total of themorphemes combined.18._______ refers to the mental associations suggested by the conceptual meaning of a word.19.The meanings of many words often relate directly to their ______. In other words the history of the wordexplains the meaning of the word.20.Lexical meaning itself has two components : conceptual meaning and _________.III. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1) types of motivation 2) types of meaning.A B21. Onomotopooeic motivation ( ) A. tremble with fear22. Collocative meaning ( ) B. skinny23. Morphological motivation ( ) C. slender24. Connotative meaning ( ) D. hiss25. Semantic motivation ( ) E. laconic26. Stylistic meaning ( ) F. sun (a heavenly body)27. Etymological motivation ( ) G.airmail28. Pejorative meaning ( ) H. home29. Conceptual meaning ( ) I. horse and plug30. Appreciative meaning ( ) J. pen and awordIV.Study the following words or expressions and identify 1)types of motivation 2) types of meaning.31. neigh ( ) 32. the mouth of the river ( )33. reading-lamp ( ) 34. tantalus ( )35. warm home ( ) 36. the cops ( )37. dear me ( ) 38. pigheaded ( )39. handsome boy ( ) 40. diligence ( )V.Define the following terms .41. motivation 42. grammatical meanings 43. conceptual meaning 44. associative meaning 45. affective meaningVI.Answer the following questions . Your answers should be clear and short.46. What is reference ? 47. What is concept ? 48. What is sense ?VII.Analyze and comment on the following.49. Study the following words and explain to which type of motivation they belong.50. Explain the types of associative meaning with examples.Key to exercises:I. 1. C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.CII.16. meanings 17.multi-morphemic 18.Semantic motivation 19.origins 20.associative meaningIII.21. D 22.A 23.G 24.H 25.J 26.I 27.E 28.B 29.F 30.CIV.31. Onomatopoeic motivation 32. Semantic motivation33. Morphological motivation 34. Etymological motivation35. Connotative meaning 36.Stylistic meaning37. Affective meaning 38. pejorative39. collocative meaning 40. appreciativeV-VI. See the course book.VIII.49. (1) Roar and buzz belong to onomatopoeic motivation.(2)Miniskirt and hopeless belong to morphological motivation.(3) The leg of a table and the neck of a bottle belong to semantic motivation.(4) Titanic and panic belong to etymological motivation.50. Associative meaning comprises four types:(1)Connotative meaning . It refers to the overtones or associations suggested by the conceptual meaning,traditionally known as connotations. It is not an essential part of the word-meaning, but associations that might occur in the mind of a particular user of the language. For example, mother , denoting a ‘female parent’, is often associated with ‘love’, ‘care’, etc..(2)Stylistic meaning. Apart feom their conceptual meanings, many words have stylistic features, whichmake them appropriate for different contexts. These distinctive features form the stylistic meanings of words . For example, pregnant, expecting, knockingup, in the club, etc., all can have the same conceptual meaning, but differ in their stylistic values.(3)Affective meaning. It indicates the speaker’s attitude towards the person or thing in question. Wordsthat have emotive values may fall into two categories :appreciative or pejorative. For example, famous, determined are words of positive overtones; notorious, pigheaded are of negative connotations implying disapproval, contempt or criticism.(4)Collocative meaning. It consists of the associations a word acquires in its collocation. In other words,it is that part of the word-meaning suggested by the words before or after the word in discussion. For example, we say : pretty girl, pretty garden; we don’t say pretty typewriter. But sometimes there is some overlap between the collocations of the two words.Chapter 6 Sense Relations and Semantic Field (练习5)I.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.1.Polysemy is a common feature peculiar to ______.A. English onlyB. Chinese onlyC. all natural languagesD. some natural languages2.From the ______ point of view, polysemy is assumed to be the result of growth and development of thesemantic structure of one and same word .A. linguisticB. diachronicC. synchronicD. traditional3._______ is a semantic process in which the primary meaning stands at the center and the secondarymeanings proceed out of it in every direction like rayes.A Radiation B. Concatenation C. Derivation D. Inflection4. _________ is the semantic process in which the meaning of a word moves gradually away from its first sense by successive shifts until, in many cases, there is not a sign of connection between the sense that is finally developed and that which the term had at the beginning.A. DerivationB. RadiationC. InflectionD. Concatenation5.One important criterion to differentiate homonyms from polysemants is to see their ______.A. spellingB. pronunciationC. etymologyD. usage6. ________refer to one of two or more words in the English language which have the same or very nearly the same essential meaning.A. PolysemantsB. SynonymsC. AntonymsD. Hyponyms7. The sense relation between the two words tulip and flower is _______.A. hyponymyB. synonymyC. polysemyD. antonymy8. _________ are words identical only in spelling but different in sound and meaning, e.g. bow/bau/; bow/beu/.A. HomophonesB. HomographsC. Perfect homonymsD. Antonyms9. The antonyms: male and female are ______.A. contradictory termsB. contrary termsC. relative termsD. connected terms10.The antonyms big and small are ______.A. contradictory termsB. contrary termsC. relative termsD. connected terms11.The antonyms husband and wife are ______.A. contradictory termsB. contrary termsC. relative termsD. connected termsposition and compounding in lexicology are words of _______.A. absolute synonymsB. relative synonymsC. relative antonymsD. contrary antonyms13.As homonyms are identical in sound or spelling, particularly ______, they are often employed in aconversation to create puns for desired effect of humor, sarcasm or ridicule.A. homographsB. homophonesC. absolute homonymsD. antonyms14.From the diachronic point of view, when the word was created, it was endowed with only one meaning .The first meaning is called ______.。

2020年新高考高一年级英语词汇拓展检测每日练习--人体和动作(十一套)有答案

2020年新高考高一年级英语词汇拓展检测每日练习--人体和动作(十一套)有答案

unit3 人体与动作(一)单词拼写1.The major centre for language is in the left side of the b_________.2.Stevens wrote him a n__________ asking him to come to his apartment.3.We are all confused that we can’t get the key p__________of his lecture.4.There was a n__________ on the board saying the class had been canceled.5.Anne r__________ her voice in order to be heard.二、1.When he was fishing off the island he _________(catch) in a storm and almost drowned.2.The more stress you are under, the more likely you are _________(catch) a cold.3.They enjoy the wonderful blue sky, __________(lie) on the ground.4.All the athletes are preparing to take part in the sport meeting _________(hole) by our school.5.They found a big box in the basement __________(fill) with hundreds of old books.参考答案:1.brain;2.note;3.points;4.notice;5.raised;1.was caught;2.to catch;3.lying;4.filled;unit3 人体与动作(二)一、单词拼写1.If I die today, every d_________ of my blood will invigorate(鼓舞) the nation.2.They have p__________ out patients 'teeth unnecessarily3.Because of his s________of humour, all his students like his classes.4.We can't t__________ any litter onto the ground and we should collect them for recycling.二、语法填空1.Britain__________(drop) from second to third place in the league(联赛) since last year.2.He wanted to be over the bridge before the sun ___________(rise).in reach out of reach within (easy) reach of reach a conclusion1.The house is__________schools and sports facilities.2.These products are normally bought and stored carefully__________of children.3.Your goals will be__________if you direct your energy wisely.4.Social media and the web give people a platform to express their views, but these are debates that may never__________.参考答案:1.drop;2.pulled;3.sense;4.throw;1.has dropped;2.rose;1.within easy reach of;2.out of reach;3.in reach;4.reach a conclusionunit3 人体与动作(三)一、单词拼写1.The Turkish security forces have started s__________ for the missing men.2.He put forward this question three different ways in s__________ of an answer.3.We, my classmates and I are keeping in t________with each other since we graduated from school.4.It cost us another $200 to book a room with a good v__________ of the sea.5. I would like to know how I can t__________into a famous movie start in the future6.It is very dangerous for you to t__________your face with your hands because of the NPC.二、语法填空1.Tom spent all his time to practice harder and harder, _________(turn) himself into a great musician.2.The villagers __________(search) the missing boy in the forest over the next 5 months.3._________(beat) by his father heavily, Tom was afraid to talk with his father anymore.4.Our school team was badly _________(beat) in this football game.参考答案1.searching;2.search;3.touch;4.view;5.turn;6.touch;1.turning;2.have been searching;3.Beaten;4.beaten;unit3 人体与动作(四)1.She b__________ forward to pick up the newspaper from the ground.2.My mom will make a cake in the shape of a b__________ in Halloween.3.He was a little out of b__________ after running for an hour.4.We usually spend Sundays in the villages to b__________some fresh air.5.The main symptoms(症状) of pneumonia(肺炎) are c___________ and headache.6.You can first d_________ a hole to put the saplings(树苗) in when planting trees.7.Tom hurt his f__________when he cut up the vegetables.8.I can’t go on my work until someone can f__________up my broken computer.9.Tom h__________the basketball so hard that he broke his arm.10.Tom k__________the football into the net and got the first goal for his team.参考答案:1.bent;2.bone;3.breath;4.breathe;5.cough;6.dig;7.finger;8.fix;9.hit; 10.kicked;unit3 人体与动作(五)一、单词拼写1.The far side of the moon is difficult for us to o__________.2.In China, we s________hands with each other when some one first met.3.Among all the flowers, I love lily(百合花)most because of its strong and sweet s_________.4.Tom is so strong that he can easily l__________a huge stone by himself.二、语法填空1.They were wakened by a loud ________(knock) at the door.2.Most information was collected by direct __________(observe) of the animals' behaviour.3.They spent a lot of time studying and _________(observe).4.Suddenly, we heard a loud knocking _________the window.5.Unluckily, the flowers were knocked _________from the shelf by little Tom.6.Tom hit his friend _________his shoulder which surprised him a lot.7.________(stare) at the boys in anger, our English teacher felt very upset.参考答案:1.observe;2.shake;3.smell;4.lift;1.knocking;2.observation;3.observing;4.at/on;5.down;6.by;7.Staring;unit3 人体与动作(六)一、单词拼写1.Shoppers p_________their grocery carts(购物车) crowd the supermarkets at weekends.2.As soon as they saw the famous star, all the fans there s_________ with excitement.3.Drago p_________ a button and the door closed4.If you using computer for too long time, you eye s__________will drop. So you need to have a rest after working for a long time.5. After going back school, he h__________ his jacket on a hook behind the door.6.She set the alarm so she'd w________up in time at midnight to give her two sons their medication.二、请写出下列句子中spot 的词性和词义1.This is the exact spot where he was found. _________________2.Every Ladybug has a different number of spots on its wings. _________________3.If you spot any mistakes in the article just mark them with a pencil. _______________参考答案1.pushing;2.screamed;3.pressed;4.sight;5.hung;6.wake1. n.场地,现场;2.斑点;3.发现;unit3 人体与动作(七)一、选词填空glance glare stare1. ___________at the naughty boy, the teacher wanted to stop him from disturbing his class.2. Our teacher just ____________at his watch, not prepare to stop his class.3. It is not polite for you to ___________at strangers anywhere.drag grasp seize1.Tom’s Mum ___________him out of bed on Sunday Morning.2.Oster ____________ this moment and achieved great success for the benefit of mankind.3.He ___________ my hand and shook it warmly.二、语法填空1.After reading the letter, he ___________(fold) up it and put it into the envelop.2.__________(glance)at the bill, Tom opened his mouth in big shock.3.Tom struggled toward his classmates, __________(hug) a large box.4.He lifted the end of the canoe, __________(nod) to me to take up mine.5.“Leigh,” he said ___________(seize) my arm to hold me back.参考答案:1.Glared;2.glanced;3.stare;1.dragged;2.seized;3.grasped;1.folded;2.Glancing;3.hugging;4.nodding;5.seizing;unit3 人体与动作(八)一、语法题空1.As he pushed her, she __________(swing) higher and higher.2.He __________(tear) his clothes off and dived into the lake to save the drown boy.3.The dog was biting, growling and __________(wag) its tail.4.Mrs Ringrose sat down and ___________(叠放) her hands in her lap.二、单词拼写1.He____________ (一瞥)at her as she passed by.2.The bus was coming, and I only had a little time to g__________at the newspaper.3.G__________ my hand and I'll pull you over the wall.4.They have a good g___________ of foreign languages.5.Just as the man fell off the cliff(悬崖), he g___________ the branch on the edge.6.She opened her arms and gave me a big h___________.参考答案:1.swung;2.tore;3.wagging;4.folded;1.glanced;2.glance;3.Grasp;4.grasp;5.grasped;6.hug;unit3 人体与动作(九)1.He will receive physiotherapy(物理治疗) on his damaged left k___________(膝盖).2.You can check the details of your flights displayed on the m___________in the airport.3.I shivered(打寒颤) and pulled my scarf more tightly round my n___________.4.“Oh, yes,” she n___________. “I understand you very well.”5.If I were you, I should s____________ the opportunity to go abroad.6.With a s__________(叹气), she leant back and closed her eyes7.Hearing that his father was killed in a car accident, Tom was in floods of t__________on the phone.8.The French feel passionately about their native t__________.9.His voice died away in a w_____________(低语).10.In Japan, people traditionally b____________ as a form of greeting.参考答案:1.keen; 2.monitor; 3.neck; 4.nodded; 5.seize; 6.sigh; 7.tears; 8.tongue; 9.whisper; 10.bowed;unit3 人体与动作(十)一、中译英熟练掌握一门外语___________________________________________抓住机会___________________________________________交叉双臂___________________________________________母语___________________________________________二、单词拼写1.Never keep on exercising if you have even the slightest c____________(胸部)pain.2.It is healthy to c___________ food well before you swallow it.3.The mother d___________(拖) her son into the kindergarten.4.I got up, went to f____________(拿来; 取来) the book from my bedroom and handed it to him.5.I hit him with my f____________ and hurt my knuckles(指关节).6.She made a beautiful g___________ at the gate of the park for his friend to take a picture of her.7.Although the mother stopped her daughters fighting, they still g___________ at each other.have a good grasp of a foreign language; seize opportunity; fold one’s arm; mother tongue参考答案:1.chest; 2.chew; 3.dragged; 4.fetch; 5.fist; 6.gesture; 7.glared;unit3 人体与动作(十一)一、英译中arm in arm________________ back to back________________eye contact_______________hold on to_____________on one’s knee______________shoulder to shoulder____________slide into________________turn one’s back on________________二、词汇练习1.Two policemen held up a truck so as to i___________ the driver's license.2.Wade stuck the cigarette between his l___________.3.The new coronavirus has a serious effect on the human l___________.4.The largest o____________ in the body is the liver(肝脏).5.She w__________ aimlessly around the streets.6.Ancient towns in China__________(witness) rapid growth in the past decade.参考答案:臂挽臂的; 背靠背; 对视; 抓紧; 跪着; 肩并肩地; 偷偷地进入; 置之不理;1.insect;2.lips;3.lung;an;5.wandered;6.have witnessed;unit3 人体与动作(十二)1.wipe________________2.wrist________________3.yawn________________4.ankle________________5.belly________________6.chant________________7.cheek________________8.clumsy________________9.dash________________10.dip________________11.fingernail______________12.forehead_____________13.heel________________14.jaw________________15.lick________________16.salute________________17.slap________________18.sneeze_______________19.sniff________________20.spray________________21.squeeze______________22.thumb________________23.waist________________an_______________25.palm________________26.shrug________________27.toe________________28.twist________________29.sob________________ 30.scratch______________参考答案:1.v. 擦; 抹;2.n.腕;3.v/n.打哈欠/哈欠;4.n.踝;5.n.腹部; 7.n.面颊; 8.adj.笨拙的; 9.v. 冲撞; 10.v. 浸; 11.n手指甲;12.n 额头; 13.n脚后跟; 14.n.颚; 15.v. 舔; 16.v.打招呼; 17.v. 用巴掌打; 18. v.打喷嚏; 19.v.闻; 20.v.向…喷射;21.v 挤; 22.n.拇指; 23.n.腰; 24.n.器官; 25.n.掌; 26.v. 耸; 27.n.大脚趾; 28.v. 弯曲; 29.v/n抽泣; 30.v. 搔;。

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高三英语词汇模块检测(5)一、词形变化1. He needed more __________ (science) experiments to support his theory.2. She has come to the __________ (conclude) that he does not love her at all.3. He fell ill because of eating the __________ (pollute) seafood.4. The __________ (analyze) of the food showed the presence of poison.5. Follow the __________ (instruct) when you operate the machine.6. He __________ (rough) examined the old records.7. They spent an __________ (enjoy) weekend.8. There is always a __________ (possible) that he might go back to UK.9. It is a great __________ (convenient) to live near the bus station.10. She was so _____ (delight) to know that she had passed the exam that she sang all day long.11. __________ by green hill on the north and a clear river on the east, this village really enjoysnice __________. (surround)12. He __________ (constant) complained about the bad living conditions.13. --- What's your __________ of your English teacher?--- He is a kind and handsome young man, but what __________ me most is his sense of humor. (impress)14. It is __________ that all students should wear the school uniform I school,but not all students obey the __________. (require)15. The nurse _______ the wound and the _______ to the arm stopped the bleeding at last. (press)16. This book demanded all your __________ (concentrate).17. They voiced their __________ (approve) of the plan.18. We need enough __________ (profession) engineers to undertake the job.19. His guilt was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution and he felt__________ (guilt) aboutnot telling the truth to the judge.20. The factories that employ thousands of workers criticized the method__________ (employ) bythe country's government.21. A person of hot blood is not afraid of __________ (blood) in battle for the country.22. I was only __________ (mild) interested in English when I took it up.23. People had to treat themselves in their own way, before they received the__________ (treat)sent by the government.24. The brave boys were rewarded with medals for their __________ (brave) in Wenchuanearthquake.25. The __________ were required to fill in an __________ form. (apply)二、短语翻译1.This sentence__________________(讲不通).2.When she __________ (苏醒过来),she found her lying in hospital3.A well____________(平衡的饮食)will keep you fit.4.Do not fear to____________(讲真话).5.We must __________ (与时俱进).6.The car ______________(加速)and overtook the truck.7.The bridge is __________ (在维修中).8.Ourschool __________ (位于)in the east of Foshan.9.He and I ___________________ (有很多共同点).10. A reporter must __________ (对新闻敏感).11. They ____________________ (得出结论)from the facts.12. Does his absence __________(影响)to your work?13.She __________(病倒了)while she was on holiday.14. Try to solve the problem __________(独立).I believe you can.15.Please______________(通知我)the result.16. The computer__________(占据)too much space.17.Fire-workers could be seen __________________(四面八方).18. She cannot ____________(摆脱)her husband.19. He____________(漏掉了)a letter in this word.20. Who___________________(该负责)for the accident?21. __________________(暴露于)the sun for a whole day, he got seriously sunburnt.22. He often____________(提出)some useful advice.23. He is such a great leader that nobody can____________(代替)him.24. The club__________________(由…组成)more than 300 members.25. You really should________________(专注于)your work a bit more.三、翻译句子1.还有很多作业要做,我今晚不能去看电影了。

(with+宾语+非谓语动词)____________________________________________________________________________ 2.婴儿一直在哭,我睡不着觉。

(with+宾语+非谓语动词)____________________________________________________________________________ 3.医生建议他要好好休息。

(虚拟语气)____________________________________________________________________________ 4.只有当你用心学习时,你才能取得大的进步。

(倒装句)____________________________________________________________________________5.他竟然能吃玻璃,这似乎不可思议(strange)。

____________________________________________________________________________ 6.没有必要给他写信了。

(There is no need to do)____________________________________________________________________________ 7.坏习惯一旦形成,将很难改掉。

(分词作状语)____________________________________________________________________________ 8.明天学生们将在礼堂开大会。

(be to do)____________________________________________________________________________ 9.我们早早起床以便能够赶上第一班车。

(so as to do)____________________________________________________________________________ 10.众所周知,没有付出就没有收获。

(as)____________________________________________________________________________ 11.如果可能的话,你应该去送送她。

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