2020年高考英语易错题集锦 whose引导的定语从句
2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题6：定语从句(一)附解析
2020年高考高考语法考点讲解与真题分析06定语从句（一）在主句中作定语的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句又分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
考点一定语从句关系词的选择定语从句关系词的选择是定语从句的重点和难点。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。
关系词的选择可从两个方面入手：一是关系词在从句中所作的成分；二是先行词所指。
关系词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语时，用关系代词；关系词在从句中作状语时，用关系副词。
先行词指人时，关系代词用who, whom, that, whose；先行词指物时，关系代词用which, that, whose。
详见下表：1.关系代词who, whom, which, that引导定语从句关系代词who, whom, which, that在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。
1. The little problems _______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. （2017北京）A.thatB. asC. whereD. when【答案】A【解析】这是一个复合句，主句是The little problems may be inspirations for great inventions，从句是_______ we meet in our daily lives。
从句修饰主句中的problem，是定语从句；关系词在从句中作meet的宾语，应用关系代词，故用that。
2．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. （2014安徽）A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which【答案】D【解析】这是一个复合句，主句是The exact year was 2008，从句是_______ Angela and her family spenttogether in China。
2020年高考英语易错题集锦定语从句
一、单项选择（题型注释）1．Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without tireless work, none of this would be possible ．A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. that【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：非常感激成千上万的志愿者们，没有他们不知疲倦的工作，这些都是不可能实现的。
整个句中有两个主语，两个谓语，句子必须要有连接词。
whose 谁的，在定语从句中做定语修饰主语或是宾语。
故选A.考点：非限制性定语从句点评：本题有难度，对于定语从句的题，必须先判断句子中是否缺主宾表，如果缺则用which ，that 等关系代词，如不缺则用关系副词作状语，如果修饰主语，则用whose 来修饰。
定语从句学生应在平时掌握三个问题：一是先行词的判定；二是引导词；三是引导词在从句中成分问题。
解题时要注意比较选项的差异，仔细作答。
2．Chang' e-2 did many experiments, _ I think are of much help for knowingspace.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. where 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。
“嫦娥二号”做了许多试验，我认为这些试验对人们了解太空很有帮助。
I think 是插入语，可忽略，定语从句缺少主语，排除C、D；what 不引导定语从句。
故选A。
考点：考查定语从句3．It was in the remote mountain areas I spent the gap year Ilearned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after myself.A. where; thatB. when; thatC. where; whenD. that; where 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查强调句型和定语从句。
高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编含答案(4)
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在生活中，我们都有心神不定的时候，那时我们什么都不能做，只能面对那种怀疑的感觉。A. which关系代词；B. when关系副词；C. where关系副词；D. that关系代词。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词times在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when。故选B项。
【点睛】
where指代relationship、situation和point，分别表示“在……关系中”，“在……情况下”，“达到……程度”，这些词虽然不是表示地点的名词，但在从句中表达的是“某个点或状态”的含义。我们可以把这类名词解释成“含有抽象地点意义的名词”，此类词也能用关系副词where来进行引导。
A．thatB．whichC．whereD．what
21．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.
A．its priceB．of which price
C．the prices of whichD．whose price
A．whenB．whereC．beforeD．until
16．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
A．whoseB．of whomC．of whichD．which
17．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
2020年高考英语短文改错高频考点8：定语从句(含答案解析)
专题08 短文改错高频考点TOP 8 定语从句考点一先行词是物时，that, which的区分指物时宜用that 的情况：1) 当先行词为all, none, much, little, few, something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词时。
All that can be done has been done.2) 当先行词既指人又指物时。
He spoke of the men and the thing (that) he had seen abroad.3) 当先行词是疑问词who, what, which 时或者句子以疑问词who , what , which 打头时。
Who that has such a home doesn’t love it?4) 先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或者当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。
This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.This is the best that can be done now.5) 当先行词被the very, the only, the last, the same , just, one of , any, every , few , little , no , all , one of 等修饰时。
This is one of the very book that I am looking for.6) 关系代词在从句中作表语。
Mary is no longer the girl that she used to be.考点二that不能引导非限只能用which 不能用that 的情况1) 引导非限定性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子。
Bruce went towards the fire, which was still smoking.Tom came back late, which made his parents very angry.2) 关系代词作介词的宾语。
2020年高考英语易错题集锦 引导的定语从句
“介词+ 关系代词”引导的定语从句（要点精讲）“介词+关系代词”怎么用？“介词+关系代词”分别等于什么？下面的讲解将为你拨云见日。
一、“介词+关系代词”的用法当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。
如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。
例如：Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office?Where is the supermarket in which you bought the laptop last week?●使用“介词+关系代词”时要注意以下几点：(一) 选用介词的依据：1. 根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯（即固定短语）。
例如：Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.2. 根据先行词的搭配习惯（约定俗成，不一定是短语）。
例如：The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist.3. 根据句子的意思来选择。
例如：The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside.4. 表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。
例如：I have about 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer.(二) 在定语从句中，含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用（短语拆开后含义发生变化），如look after，look for等。
例如：The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy. (正)The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy. (误)(三)“of which / whom”有时可以用“whose＋名词”结构来改写。
易错点11 定语从句(4大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)
易错点11定语从句目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【易错点提醒而】that与which易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】whose易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：关系代词和关系副词易混易错点。
【分析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。
关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词，并在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。
易错陷阱2：that与which易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱3：介词+关系词易混易错点。
【分析】1.介词的选择需要根据动词、形容词、介词短语的搭配或者句中所表达的逻辑意思而决定。
2.先行词指人时，关系代词用whom;先行词指物时，关系代词用which；且不可省略。
易错陷阱4：whose易混易错点。
【分析】whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语，修饰名词。
whose+n.=the+n.+of which/whom易错陷阱5：that引导定语从句与同位语从句易混易错点。
【分析】that在定语从句中担任成分，在同位语从句中不做成分。
【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【例1】（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China_________goes,“A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：中国考古界有一句俗语，“一页宋版，一两黄金”，指的是这些古籍的重要性和很高的价值。
分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词saying，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。
2020年高考英语之高频考点解密十 定语从句(含答案)
解密10定语从句考点详解【考点解读】定语从句的用法较为复杂，高考除了单独考查定语从句知识外，还常常结合句式结构、时态等来综合考查。
纵观近几年各地高考试题，不难发现其考点主要包括：1. 考查关系代词和关系副词的区分。
如: that, which和where, when的区分; that, which和why的区分等。
2. 考查whose的使用。
whose可以指代人或物, 在定语从句中作定语, 后跟名词。
指物时, whose＋名词＝名词＋of which ＝of which＋名词。
如：The classroom whose door/the door of which/of which the door is broken is on the second floor.3. 考查as/which引导的非限制性定语从句。
尤其要重视which，as引导的非限制性定语从句和it，what引导的主语从句的区分。
4. 考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。
如：I, who am your close friend, will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble.5. 考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which，不能用that。
关系代词作定语时也可用whose。
如：The teacher in front of whose house stands a tall tree is very patient with his students.6. 考查一些特殊的先行词。
如: 当situation, point, case, activity, scene及period, festival, occasion等出现时，要注意具体情况具体分析; 作主语、宾语和表语时, 用关系代词that/which; 作状语时, 用关系副词where/when或“介词＋which”, 表示在某种特定的情形下。
定语从句高考热点和易错点分析
【快乐研究所】我收拾房间不叫收拾房间，我妈说我那叫“灾后重建”！
19
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｛学科加油站｝
·积累站·
能用 which。 【易错点启示】 如果 as 和 which 引导的定语从句在主句之后，易与并
列句中的 and this/that 混淆。例如： The girl failed in the college entrance examination, and this
【易错点启示】 在“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句中，介词的选择 是关键，也是考生深感困难之处。介词的选择可依据以下原 则：①根据定语从句中的动词或形容词的习惯搭配来确定。 ②根据介词和先行词的固定搭配来确定。③根据定语从句 的句子意思来确定。④表示“所属关系”或“整体中的部分” 时用介词 of。有时会在 of 前加上名词、代词、数词，构成“名 词、代词、数词 +of+ 关系代词（which/whom）”结构。
来坐在路边的长椅上，心里有点难过，其实一分钱也没有少。
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·提高站·
NO.7 情景记忆法
—— 生动形象，持久记忆
政治知识的学习有时是枯燥的，要是能创设一个情景 或编一个故事来帮助记忆，让知识点和当时的情景联系起 来，就能够使枯燥的知识变得生动有趣，把短期记忆变成 长期记忆。
made her mother very sad.（并列句） The girl failed in the college entrance examination,which
made her mother very sad.（定语从句）
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小议whose引导的定语从句（要点精讲）whose引导的定语从句是语法重点，也是高考中经常考查的语法内容之一。
要学好whose引导的定语从句的用法，应注意以下方面。
一、whose为who的所有格，作“某（些）人的……”解，它所指代的先行词必须是人，其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词，同时它本身在从句中作定语。
This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake. 这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。
Mr. Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn’t been handed in. 刘老师要跟那些没交家庭作业的学生谈话。
二、whose也可作which的所有格，作”某（些）物的……“解，它所指代的先行词必须是物，其语法功能同上。
The company whose name was Notco was in Australia. 那个名叫诺特可的公司设在澳大利亚。
We live in a house whose windows open to the south. 我们居住在一所窗户朝南开的房子里。
三、whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。
Mr King, whose legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital. 金先生的腿受了重伤，很快就被送往医院。
（whose修饰定语从句中的主语legs）We shall have to make a decision about Ms King, whose story I've just told you. 关于金女士的情况，我刚才已经告诉你们了，我们得对她的事情作出决定。
（whose修饰定语从句中的宾语story）四、whose 在定语从句中，有“所属”含义，其本身就是一个限定词，相当于one’s（如my，his，her，its，our，your，their等），故不可再与其它限定词并列使用。
如：约翰有时来看看我们，他是我姑姑的一个远房亲戚。
John , whose my aunt is a distant relative by marriage, comes to see us sometimes.(错误)John , of whom my aunt is a distant relative by marriage, comes to see us sometimes.(正确)五、whose既可引导限制性定语从句，亦可引导非限制性定语从句。
The boss in whose department Mr. King worked called at the hospital. 金先生工作单位的老板到医院来探视。
（限制性定语从句）The boss of the company, whose name was Mr. Little, told the story. 公司的老板叫利特尔，他讲述了这个故事。
（非限制性定语从句）六、由于whose具有兼作who和which的所有格的双重功能，故在指人时可用of whom代替whose，指物时可用of which代替whose。
This kind of book is for children whose native language（＝the native language of whom）is Chinese. 这种书是给母语是汉语的儿童看的。
Mr. Brown has written a novel whose name（＝the name of which）I've completely forgotten. 布朗先生写了部小说，其书名我完全忘了。
I live in a room whose window（＝the window of which）opens to the south. 我住在一间窗户朝南开的屋子里。
七、下列情况中的whose和of whom或of which切不可混用。
1. 凡是of whom或of which同数词或代词（如some / many / little等）连用，表示部分与整体关系时，不可用whose。
There are 45 students in our class, 35 of whom are League members. 我们班有45名学生，其中35名是团员。
Mr. White wrote many articles, some of which were translated into Chinese. 怀特先生写了不少文章，其中一些译成了中文。
2. 凡是of whom或of which修饰定语从句中的主语，是表示同位关系的代词both / all等时，不可用whose。
I have two sons, both of whom serve in the army. 我有两个儿子，都在部队服役。
He has some novels, all of which are written in Russian. 他有一些小说，都是用俄文写的。
3. 当 of 不具有“所属”含义时，如在 hear of / be proud of / be fond of / be full of 等短语中，of 均不表“所属”关系，只能用 of which (whom) 或 which (whom / who )… of ，不可用 whose 。
Mary has been married to a scientist of whom you may have heard.= Mary has been married to a scientist who / whom you may have heard of.玛丽嫁给了一位科学家，你可能听说过这个人。
（典例剖析）【例题1】Tom’s new watch ________ hands are made of gold is quite expensive.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. of which【答案】C【解析】句意：汤姆那块指针是金子制成的手表非常昂贵。
句中包含定语从句，先行词是watch，和hands是所属关系，故用关系代词whose，选C。
考点：定语从句【难度】一般【例题2】Charlie Chaplin, ___________ childhood was hard, began acting at the age of five.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. his【答案】C【解析】句意：卓别林的孩童时代很苦，在五岁就开始表演了。
Charlie Chaplin是先行词，whose childhood was hard 是定语从句，故选C项。
考点：定语从句【难度】一般【例题3】During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A. its priceB. of which priceC. the prices of whichD. whose price【答案】D【解析】句意：在假期里我买了一个CD机，它的价格很合理。
先行词为a CD player，与从句中price为所属关系，即the CD play’s price，故用whose，或用the price of which / of which the price，综上D正确。
【难度】较难【例题4】Many Chinese like watching People Who Moved China, which honors those _____ contributions should be remembered and learned from.A. whoseB. whoC. thatD. Their【答案】A【解析】此处those和contributions之间是所属关系，所以用whose。
句意：许多中国人喜欢看感动中国人物节目，这个节目授予那些我们应该记住和学习他们贡献的人们以荣誉。
【难度】一般（精题精练）1.____ is known to us all is that the old worker, _____ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.A.As; whomB. What; whoseC. It; whoseD. What; whom【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句和定语从句。
“____ is known to us all”在句中作主语，故应用what引导名词性从句。
“the old worker still works hard in his seventies”是句子主干，“_____ life was hard in the past”在句中作定语，其先行词为the old worker，关系词在从句中作定语，故应用whose。
【难度】困难2.Today APEC is playing a more important role in the world stage, ______ purpose is to promote economic cooperation in the Asia-Pacific area.A. whereB. whoseC. whenD. Which【答案】B【解析】whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词，它是关系代词who的所有格，在从句中作定语，也就是说当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系，表达“……的”意思。
该句意思为：如今，亚太经合组织在世界舞台上正起着更加重要的作用，它的目的在于促进亚洲-太平洋地区的区域经济合作。
选B。
考点：非限制性定语从句【难度】一般3.More and more people go jogging in the morning, ______ benefits for health arise from the air rich in oxygen.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. who【答案】C【解析】句意：越来越多的人早上去慢跑，早上对健康的好处来自富含氧气的空气。
先行词是morning，定语从句中缺少benefits的定语。