第六单元-礼仪性口译(汉译英)
Unit_6_礼仪性口译(汉译英)
开幕祝词 An Opening Speech
1. 宣布…开幕 declare… open /declare the
opening of
2. 论坛
forum
3. 市民社会 civil society
4. 文化多样性 cultural pluralism
5. 筹委会
organizing committee
圣诞节是一年中的良辰佳时，圣诞节聚会 象征着人间的温暖，团聚和奉献。//
Christmas is a wonderful time of the year (a very wonderful and joyous occasion of the year ) and the Christmas Party symbolizes warmth, union and dedication of mankind. //
我希望我们能保持这种务实的合作关系， 使明年的业绩更加辉煌，让我们共同举杯， 为明年再创佳绩干杯！
I hope we can maintain this practical cooperative relations to make the coming new year a more fruitful year. Please join me in a toast to greater achievements next year! Cheers!
全体同仁
all the colleagues
从百忙当中拨冗光临 take the time off the busy
schedule
新春联欢晚会
Chinese New Year’s
Party /Spring Festival gathering /Spring Festival
礼仪口译
But the UK delegation also includes many distinguished academic researchers at the forefront of their fields—and, as a fields— reminder of the excellence of UK science, it is good to see Harry Kroto, one of the UK’s Nobel Laureates, here today.
关键词 Banquet host the banquet in honor of…. __________welcome __________invitation __________hospitality __________thanks／ __________thanks／gratitude __________visits __________ wishes /greetings Propose a toast to……
This has been a week of extraordinary activity and variety in Shanghai as UK organizations have laid on a whole range of activities and exhibitions to demonstrate the creativity and innovation in the 21st century.
As the Ministry of Science and Innovation, I am therefore delighted that science and technology brings this week to a satisfactory close and I am particularly pleased that so many key players in some of the UK’s leading firms are able to be here to式／词 预祝．．圆满成功 请允许我宣布．．开幕/ 请允许我宣布．．开幕/闭幕 祝各位身体健康，万事如意
礼仪致辞文章口译
礼仪致辞文章口译尊敬的……distinguished; honorable; honored; respected …受/承蒙……的（盛情）邀请at the (gracious) invitation of …借此机会to take this opportunity to;to avail myself this opportunity to 代表on behalf of …表示to extend; to express; to convey值此……之际on the occasio n of…以……的名义in the name of …; in one’s name进行国事/友好访问to pay a state/goodwill visit to …由衷的谢意heartfelt thanks; sincere thanks在……的气氛中in a/an … atmosphere陛下 your/his/her majesty殿下 your/his/herhighness/excellency/royal highness 阁下 your/his/her honor /excellency 夫人 madam东道国 host country值此??之际 on the occasion of以??的名义 in the name of由衷的谢意 heartfelt thanks承蒙位??的盛情邀请 at the gracious invitation of二，荣幸地答谢您给予我们的热情招待 have the honor of reciprocating your warm reception怀着对贵国人民的深厚感情 with profound and amicable sentiments for your people作为贵国人民的友好使者 as an envoy of friendship of your people增进我们彼此之间的理解和友谊increase/strengthen/promote/expandour mutual understanding and friendship促进我们之间的友好合作关系promote/facilitate/enhance/strength en /advance our friendly relations of cooperation回顾过去 look back on；in retrospect 展望未来 look ahead；look into the future最后 in conclusion /closing提议祝酒 propose a toast现在，我愉快地宣布第二十二届万国邮政联盟大会开幕。
礼仪性口译
• Permit me first to thank you, our Chinese hosts, for your extraordinary arrangements and hospitality. //My wife and I, as well as our entire party, are deeply grateful.
• I am very happy to have this second chance of joyful gathering with you. • 我非常高兴和你们再次相聚。
• 非常感谢布鲁尔斯校长的邀请，使我来到 久负盛名的剑桥大学。 • I would like to thank the Chancellor for his invitation, which brings me to the famous Cambridge University.
称呼常用搭配
• • • • • • • • gracious invitation 盛情邀请 warm welcome 热烈欢迎 generous/incomparable hospitality 无与伦比的热情好客 extraordinary arrangement 精心安排
表示感谢的常用形式
词
称谓 Titles
• • • • Ladies and Gentlemen, Your honor Mr. Mayor, Respected Dr. smith, Your excellency President and Mrs. President
• Your ExcБайду номын сангаасllency
• 阁下（对大使、总督的尊称，不可作为普通敬 语）；
礼仪性口译
句子翻译练习
1. 中华民族尽管灾难深重，饱受凌辱，但是始终自强不息。 中华民族尽管灾难深重，饱受凌辱，但是始终自强不息。 Despite compounded disasters and humiliation, the Chinese nation never gave up and managed to emerge from each setback stronger than before. 2. 封建王朝的愚昧和腐败及闭关锁国，导致社会停滞，国力衰竭， 封建王朝的愚昧和腐败及闭关锁国，导致社会停滞，国力衰竭， 列强频频入侵。 列强频频入侵。 The ignorance, corruption and self-imposed seclusion of the feudal dynasties led China to prolonged social stagnation, declining national strength and repeated invasions by the foreign powers. 3.当然中国政府和人民有足够的信心，励精图治，艰苦奋斗，派出万 当然中国政府和人民有足够的信心， 当然中国政府和人民有足够的信心 励精图治，艰苦奋斗， 实现我们的雄心壮志。 难，实现我们的雄心壮志。 Of course, the Chinese government and people are confident enough to overcome all difficulties and achieve our ambitious goals through our vigorous efforts.
奥巴马的欢迎辞 Video
Class Performing 课堂练习
I. Decoding--Notes Taking （笔记记录） 笔记记录） Listen to the recordings of Texts. Try to catch the main ideas of the speech. Note down the key points while you are listening. Then tell the main ideas of the speech with the help of your notes. II. Memorizing--Story Retelling （故事复述） 故事复述） Listen to the recordings of Texts again. Try to catch more details and improve your notes. Then retell the speech in your own words with the help of your notes. III. Encoding--Message Reconstructing（信息重组） （信息重组） Listen to the recordings of Texts paragraph by paragraph. Take notes when necessary and start interpreting during the pauses.
礼仪祝词口译词汇表
礼仪祝词口译词汇表第一篇：礼仪祝词口译词汇表开幕/闭幕式opening/closing ceremony 开幕词opening speech/address 致开幕词make an opening speech 友好访问goodwill visit阁下 Your/His/Her Honor/Excellency 贵宾 distinguished guest 尊敬的市长先生 Respected Mr.Mayor远道而来/来自大洋彼岸的朋友friends coming from a distant land/the other side of the Pacific 东道国 host country 宣布……开幕declare……open提议祝酒 propose a toast to express regret 表示遗憾to proceed to take up one's post 赴任 to assume one's post 就任to make representations to, to take up a(the)matter with 向…交涉 to lodge a protest with 向…提出抗议 to request the consent of...征求…的同意 tea party 茶会an atmosphere of cordiality and friendship 诚挚友好的气氛reciprocal banquet 答谢宴会 delegation 代表团head of the delegation, leader of the delegation 团长deputy head of the delegation, deputy leader of the delegation 副团长值此之际 on the occasion of借此机会 take this opportunity to 以……名义in the name of本着……精神in the spirit of代表on the behalf of由衷的谢意 heartfelt thanks 友好款待 gracious hospitality 正式邀请 official invitation 回顾过去 look back on展望未来 look ahead/look into the future 最后 in closing圆满成功 a complete successmember of the delegation 代表团成员 memorial speech 悼词to develop the relations of friendship and cooperation 发展友好合作关系prosperity and strength 繁荣富强friendly visit, goodwill visit 友好访问questions of common interest;question of common concern 共同关心的问题 state banquet 国宴message of greeting, message of congratulation 贺电 speech of welcome 欢迎词 welcoming banquet 欢迎宴会 cocktail party 鸡尾酒会good health and a long life 健康长寿profound condolence 深切哀悼 to receive 接见cordial hospitality 盛情接待 to be shocked to learn of 惊悉the two sides, the two parties 双方 be of the opinion, to hold, to consider, to maintain 认为luncheon 午宴 to propose a toast to...提议为…干杯reception 招待会 on the happy occasion of 欣逢toast 祝酒词 on learning with great joy 欣悉to convey one's sympathy 表示慰问to give a banquet in honour of...宴请…to meet with 会见 on invitation, upon invitation 应邀to review the guard of honour 检阅仪仗队 at the invitation of...应…邀请to exchange views 交换意见in the company of..., accompanied by...在…陪同下to express one's sincere congratulations and best wishes 致以衷心的祝贺和最好的愿望to wish prosperity to a country and well-being to its people 祝（某国）国家繁荣人民幸福to take note of...注意到 dance(party), ball, fandango 舞会His(Her, Your)Majesty 陛下 reading party 读书会His(Her, Your)Royal Highness 殿下 fishing party 钓鱼会His(Her, Your)Excellency 阁下 sketching party 观剧会His Excellency Mr.President and Mme...…总统先生阁下和夫人Christmas party 圣诞晚会luncheon party 午餐会assembly 大会 fancy ball 化妆舞会convention 会议 commemorative party 纪念宴会party 晚会, 社交性宴会 wedding dinner, a wedding reception 结婚宴会at-home party 家庭宴会 banquet 酒宴tea party 茶会 buffet party 立食宴会dinner party 晚餐会 cocktail party 鸡尾酒会garden party 游园会 welcome meeting 欢迎会farewell party 惜别会 congress 代表大会pink tea 公式茶会 board of directors 董事会New Year’s banquet 新年会executive council, executive board 执行委员会year-end dinner party 忘年餐会 standing body 常设机构box supper 慈善餐会 committee, commission 委员会fancy fair 义卖场 subcommittee 附属委员会,小组委员会general meeting, general assembly 会员大会general committee, general officers, general bureau 总务委员会 session 会期,会议期间(美作:meeting)secretariat 秘书处 working party 工作小组budget committee 预算委员会 seat, headquarters 席位drafting committee 起草委员会 governing body 主管团体committee of experts 专家委员会 round table 圆桌advisory committee, consultative committee 顾问委员会,咨询委员会symposium 讨论会 to sit a meeting, to meet a meeting, to hold a meeting 召开会study group 学习研讨会 opening speech 开幕式致辞seminar 讲习会,学习讨论会small-and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企业meeting in camera 秘密会议(美作:executive session)farmer-turned-entrepreneur 农民企业家opening sitting 开幕会 clean energy 清洁能源final sitting 闭幕会 basic medical insurance 基本医疗保险formal sitting 隆重开会 crops' minimum purchase prices 粮食最低收购价plenary meeting 全会 per-capita income 人均收入sitting, meeting 开会(美作:session)window guidance 窗口指导（监管机构利用其在金融体系中特殊的地位和影响，引导金融机构主动采取措施防范风险，进而实现监管目标的监管行为。
礼仪类口译（共五则范文）
礼仪类口译（共五则范文）第一篇：礼仪类口译Ceremonial Speeches首先，我代表中国政府和人民，对布什总统来华访问表示热烈欢迎。
I'd like to extend my warm welcome to 这是我和布什总统的第二次会晤。
四个月前，我们在上海亚太经合组织会APEC议期间进行了成功的会晤。
在今天的会谈中，我与布什总统回顾了review中美关系 Sino-US Relations 30年来的历程，深入讨论了双边关系bilateral relations和当前国际形势，达成了很多重要共识consensus，取得了多方面的成果。
我希望并相信，这次会晤对中美关系的改善和发展将产生积极的影响。
Exert negative impact upon尊敬的来宾们，朋友们，女士们，先生们：在金秋十月，美丽的成都市有幸举办21世纪城市建设和环境国际会议。
我谨代表1000万成都人民向会议表示最热烈的庆祝。
同时，我也相对联合国人类住区委员会和中华人民共和国建设部选择成都这个中国西部城市来主办这个会议表示衷心的感谢。
我们还想对许多尊敬的来宾不远万里来参加此次会议表示感谢。
亲爱的朋友们，女士们，先生们：在我们迈入新世纪，新千年之际，21世纪城市建设和环境国际会议在成都召开。
来自在世界各地的代表们欢聚一堂，回顾过去，展望未来，交流有关21世纪城市开发和居住问题的看法意见。
这是协调经济社会发展和环境保护过程中意义深远的重要会议。
我谨代表中华人民共和国建设部向与会的所有朋友表示热烈欢迎。
女士们，先生们，今天，我们25个欧亚国家的领导人首次在此聚会。
我们要在平等友好的基础上，就广泛领域里的合作以及建立新的亚欧伙伴关系，交换我们的意见。
这是一次具有历史意义的开拓性会议。
它反映了亚欧国家希望获得世界和平和发展，希望各洲之间进行交流和合作的共同愿望。
它显示了亚洲的成长，表明了整个国际关系的巨大变化，标志着多极化的发展趋势。
Unit 6 礼仪性口译
释义派口译理论指导下的口译程序： 理解
1. 2. 3.
脱离语言外壳
表达
语言含义同语言外知识结合产生意义 伴随意义产生脱离语言外壳 使用恰当形式自由表达这一意义
例句： Today, China’s economy crackles with the dynamics of changes. 今天，中国经济有了剧烈的动态变化。（语言翻译） 今天，中国经济突飞猛进，日新月异。（意义翻译） In Bangladesh, about 70% of the people die without seeing a doctor. 70%的人没有来得及看医生就死了。 （语言翻译） 70%的人去世前没条件看病。 （意义翻译） 要想正确理解意义，必须启动语言外知识。
释义派口译理论指导下的口译程序 理解 脱离语言外壳 表达
翻译的忠实性体现在：忠实于讲话人，忠实于译入语，忠实于听众。 理解后的表达不仅要通畅，而且要做到言语得当，恰如其分、准确清 晰。 推荐书目： 《口译技巧——思维科学与口译推理教学法》 刘和平 著 《口译理论与教学》 刘和平 著 《口译训练指南》 塞莱斯科维奇 勒代雷 著 闫素伟 邵炜 译
Four-character Chinese phrases are highly succinct and they entail the abundant sense of emotional, thinking, comparative, etc. So it is hard to interpret them word to word between Chinese and English. The very common way adopted is to interpret the senses. 明月当空: moon-lit ( sense: the moon is lit in the sky) 尽兴尽致：sense：enjoy every minute of … 良辰佳时：sense: wonderful time 万事如意: 10,000 actually is a unreliable figure, it means all. sense: I wish you all the best. May all our wishes be fulfilled. May all our wishes come true. May everything go well with you.
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第六单元礼仪性口译(Interpreting Ceremonial Speeches )6-1新春联欢 ( Celebrating the Spring Festival )各位嘉宾：(Distinguished guests,)在这个美丽无比、繁星满天的夜晚，我谨代表总经理欧阳女士，以及公司的全体同仁，感谢各位能在一年中最繁忙的季节，从百忙中拨冗光临我们的新春联欢晚会，并向你们表示欢迎。
(O n this most beautiful evening with numerous shining stars in the sky, on behalf of General Manager Madam Ouyang and all my colleagues of the company, I wish to thank you all the people here for taking the time of their busy schedule, at the busiest time of the year, to come to our Chinese New Year’s party. We really appreciate your presence here tonight with us.)特别有幸的是，今晚我们邀请到了从加拿大远道而来的本森电子公司的朋友们。
有如此杰出的贵宾与我们一起共同欢度春节，我深感自豪和荣幸。
(In particular, we are very fortunate to have the attendance of our friends with the Benson’s Electronics Company, who came here all the way from Canada. I feel very proud and honored to have such a distinguished group of guests with us, in celebration of our Spring Festival.)我们尽自己之所能，并将继续竭尽全力使各位度过一个最轻松、最快乐、最难忘的夜晚。
我希望各位来宾能尽情品尝中国的传统佳肴与美酒。
请不要客气。
(We have done and will continue to do our best to make this evening most relaxing, most enjoyable and most memorable for you. I hope you will have a good time enjoying the traditional Chinese cuisine and drinking the unique Chinese wine to your heart’s content. So help yourself.)各位还将欣赏由本公司一些才华横溢的青年员工所表演的纯正的中国味的文艺节目。
今晚我们会过得非常愉快。
平日在公司上班时，我们中外职员几乎没有时间坐下来交谈。
我希望这次晚会可以让我们有极好的机会，无所拘束的了解彼此的情况，增进个人之间的友谊。
(In a moment, you will enjoy the authentic Chinese performance given by some talented young employees of our company. We will have a lot of fun tonight. While at work in the company, we, Chinese as well as overseas staff of the company, hardly get to sit own and talk to each other. I hope this party will give us anexcellent opportunity to get to know each other better in a more informal way and increase personal friendships.)女士们、先生们，我再次感谢各位嘉宾的光临。
最后，我祝愿各位新年身体健康、万事如意。
(Ladies and gentlemen, I’d like to thank you again for coming to the party. And I wish every one of you good health and the very best of luck in everything in the new year.)6-2圣诞晚会 ( At the Christmas Party )董事长先生，(Mr. Chairman,)女士们、先生们，(Ladies and gentlemen,)各位圣诞快乐！(Merry Christmas to you all !)我谨代表我们一行的全体成员，感谢董事长先生的盛情邀请，使我们来到装饰得如此华丽的大厅，参加如此欢快的圣诞晚会。
(On behalf of all the members of my group, I’d like to thank you, Mr. Chairman, for your gracious invitation for us to attend such an enjoyable Christmas party in such a magnificently decorated hall.)圣诞节是一个十分欢愉的节日，这的确是一年中的良辰佳时。
圣诞节对我们所有人都有其吸引人的地方，那就是人间的温暖、爱恋、关怀、团聚、融洽、奉献。
这就是圣诞节的精神所在。
( Christmas is a very happy and joyous occasion. It is really a wonderful time of the year. There is something in this holiday which appeals to everyone. That is, warmth, love, care, union, harmony and dedication of humanity. This is the spirit of the Christmas holiday.)在许多国家，圣诞节是全年的一个亮点。
除了礼物之外我们还希望得到其他一些东西。
在所有的欢乐和装饰物的背后，我们希望得到更有意义、更丰富的东西，那就是生活的真谛：快乐、希望、信念。
有了信念，我们将无所畏惧地跨入充满挑战和机遇的新的一年。
(In many countries of the world, the celebration of Christmas is a high point of the year. We hope for more than presents at Christmas. We feel sure that behind all the fun and decorations, there must somehow be a message, something more—some key to life, such as happiness, hope and faith. Armed with that faith, we should be able to embark undaunted upon the new year with all its challenges and chances.)当然，我们也很喜欢这里的美酒佳肴。
是的，烤火鸡的味道好极了。
音乐也非常优美。
要是我会跳舞的话，相比会过得更加快乐。
我喜欢这里的一切，而更为重要的是，我喜欢与你们聚会，与你们交谈，增进了解，共度难忘的时光。
(Of course, we really enjoy the delicious wine and excellent food served here. Yes, the roast turkey is simply delicious. Also, the music is superb. If I were a better dancer, I could have enjoyed the party more. I like everything here, but more important, I enjoyed meeting and talking to you, getting to know you, and sharing the memorable time together.)对于这次美好的安排，我感激不尽。
晚会组织得完美无缺，令人尽兴。
我日后一定还会记得这次美好的聚会。
(I am deeply grateful to you for this nice arrangement. The party was perfectly organized and I enjoyed every minute of it. I’m sure I will remember this great occasion for many years to come.)就我们融洽的商务关系而言，今年对我们所有人来说都是一个好年度。
我们的合资企业的销售额显著增长。
我希望我们能保持这种务实的合作关系，使明年的业绩更加辉煌。
(It has been a great year for all of us in terms of our harmonious business relationship. Our joint venture has had a remarkable sales growth. I hope we will be able to maintain this pragmatic cooperative relationship and make the new year a more fruitful year.)让我们在这年终岁末之际，共同举杯，庆祝这喜庆佳节。
(I would like to toast with you to this happy occasion at the end of the year.)我为有幸参加这次精彩的聚会，再次向您深表谢意。