外科学考试题B卷英文版带答案
外科英语试题及答案
外科英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a common surgical instrument?A. ScalpelB. ForcepsC. StethoscopeD. Hemostat2. What does the term "laparotomy" refer to?A. Abdominal incisionB. Chest incisionC. Heart surgeryD. Brain surgery3. The term "hemostasis" is used to describe:A. Blood clottingB. Blood pressureC. Blood transfusionD. Blood circulation4. Which of the following is a type of skin closure?A. SutureB. IncisionC. DrainageD. Bandage5. The abbreviation "CPR" stands for:A. Cardiovascular Pathology ReportB. Cardiopulmonary ResuscitationC. Clinical Pathology ReportD. Clinical Practice Review6. What is the purpose of a "tourniquet" in surgery?A. To immobilize a limbB. To control bleedingC. To measure blood pressureD. To administer anesthesia7. The term "anesthesia" refers to:A. Loss of consciousnessB. Loss of sensationC. Loss of memoryD. Loss of appetite8. Which of the following is not a type of anesthesia?A. General anesthesiaB. Local anesthesiaC. Regional anesthesiaD. Partial anesthesia9. The abbreviation "IV" stands for:A. IntravenousB. InvasiveC. IntraventricularD. In vitro10. What is the medical term for the removal of a tumor?A. AmputationB. ExcisionC. IncisionD. Aspiration答案：1. C2. A3. A4. A5. B6. B7. B8. D9. A 10. B二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The surgical procedure to remove an appendix is known as __________.Answer: Appendectomy2. A __________ is a medical professional who assists the surgeon during an operation.Answer: Scrub Nurse3. The term "postoperative" refers to the period __________ the surgery.Answer: After4. A __________ is a tube used to drain fluid from a wound. Answer: Drain5. The abbreviation "SICU" stands for __________.Answer: Surgical Intensive Care Unit6. The surgical removal of a kidney is known as __________. Answer: Nephrectomy7. A __________ is a medical condition characterized by excessive bleeding.Answer: Hemorrhage8. The term "incision" refers to a __________ made in the body.Answer: Cut9. The abbreviation "ASA" stands for __________.Answer: American Society of Anesthesiologists10. A __________ is a medical condition where the body's tissues are deprived of oxygen.Answer: Hypoxia三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）1. What is the difference between general anesthesia andlocal anesthesia?Answer: General anesthesia induces a state of unconsciousness and prevents the patient from feeling pain throughout the entire body. Local anesthesia numbs a specific area of the body, allowing the patient to remain conscious while the surgical site is insensitive to pain.2. Explain the purpose of a surgical incision.Answer: A surgical incision is made to access internal organs or tissues for the purpose of diagnosis, treatment, or removal of a diseased or damaged part.3. What is the role of a surgical scrub nurse?Answer: A surgical scrub nurse assists the surgeon by preparing the surgical site, handling instruments during the operation, and ensuring the sterility of the operating environment.4. Describe the importance of hemostasis in surgery.Answer: Hemostasis is crucial in surgery to prevent excessive blood loss, which can lead to complications such as hypovolemic shock. It also helps to maintain a clear operating field.5. What are the steps involved in performing a suture?Answer: The steps involved in performing a suture include cleaning the wound, approximating the edges, selecting the appropriate suture material, passing the suture through the tissue, and tying a secure knot.6. Explain the concept of informed consent in surgery.Answer: Informed consent is a legal and ethical process where the patient is provided with all the necessary information about the surgery, including its risks, benefits, and alternatives. The patient must understand this information and voluntarily agree。
职称英语考试卫生类(B级)试题
职称英语考试卫生类(B级)试题及答案5第二篇Study Says Dogs Can Smell CancerDogs are known for their sense of smell.They can find missing people and things like bombs and illegal drugs.Now a study suggests that the animal known as man’s best friend can even find bladder(膀胱)cancer.Cancer cells are thought to produce chemicals with unusual odors(气味).Researchers think dogs have the ability to smell these odors,even in very small amounts,in urine(尿).The sense of smell in dogs is thousands of times better than in humans.The study follows reports of cases where,for example,a dog showed great interest in a growth on the let of its owner.The mole(痣)was later found to be skin cancer.Carolyn Willis led a team of researchers at Amersham Hospital in England.They trained different kinds of dogs for the experiment.The study involved urine collected from bladder cancer patients,from people with other diseases and from healthy people.Each dog was tested eight times.In each test there were seven samples for the dogs to smell.The dog was supposed to signal the one from a bladder cancer patient by lying down next to it.Two cocker spaniels(短腿长毛垂耳小猎犬)were correct fifty-six percent of the time.But the scientists reported an average success rate of forty-one percent.As a group,the study found that the dogs chose the correct sample twenty-two out of fifyt-four times.That is almost three times more often than would be expected by chance alone.The British Medical Journal published the research.In all,thirty-six bladder cancer patients and one hundred and eight other people took part.During training,all the dogs reportedly even identified a cancer in a person who had tested healthy before the study.Doctors found a growth on the person’s right kidney(肾).Bladder cancer is the ninth most common cancer worldwide.The International Agency for Research on Cancer says this disease kills more than one hundred thousand people each year.Doctors say cigarette smoking is the leading cause of bladder cancer.36.The experiment was conducted in aA.private home.B.training school.C.hospital.D.police station.37.The dog’s average success rate wasA.56%B.41%C.22%D.54%38.Participants in the experiment wereA.36 bladder cancer patients.B.144 cancer patients.C.108 healthy people.D.144 sick and healthy people.39.The person who had tested healthy before the studyA.dropped out.B.passed away.C.was found to have cancer.D.was found to remain healthy.40.Which is NOT true of bladder cancer?A.It is the 9th most common cancer worldwide.B.It can be identified only by dogs.C.It kills more than 100,000 people each year.D.It is mainly caused by smoking.。
2023年职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案完整版
心之所向，所向披靡职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中所有有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠近选项。
1.I have been trying to quitsmoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up2.Relief workers were shockedby what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.title4.This is not typicalof English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5.It is virtuallyimpossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD pletely6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A.easyC.likelyD.difficult8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A.loadsyersC.pyramidsD.piles11.The news will horrifyeveryone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented13.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take '14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised第2部分：阅读鉴定(第16~22题，第题1分，共7分)下面短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文内容对每个句子做出鉴定：假如该句提供是对的信息，请选择A;假如该句提供是错误信息，请选择B;假如该句信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语考试卫生类(B级)真题及答案3
职称英语考试卫生类(B级)真题及答案3第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。
Depression and the Elderly1 We all feel sad at times.However，clinical depression is a serious matter.Clinical depression，sometimes called major depression，is a biologically based brain disorder that affects one’S thoughts，feelings，behavior，and physical health.When people complain that they feel terrible.they have no interest or take no pleasure ln things，have trouble sleeping.1ack energy，have poor appetite，or cannot concentrate，depression Isa definite possibility.2 Depression in its many forms affects more than 6.5 million of the 35 million Americans who are 65 years or older.Most older people with depression have been suffering from episodes(发作)of the illness during much of their lives.For others，depression has a first onset(起病)in late life—even for those in their 80s and 90s.Depression in older persons is closely associated with dependency and disability and causes great suffering for the individual and the family.3 Many older people and their families don’t recognize the symptoms of depression, aren’t aware that it is a medical illness，and don’t know how it is treated.Others may mistake the symptoms of depression as signs of dementia(痴呆)。
(完整word版)英文外科试题1
1 The contraindication of liver puncture is DA bacterial hepatic abscessB primary hepatic carcinomaC posthepatitis cirrhosisD hepatic echinococcosisE hepatic cyte2 The basic construction and functional unit is AA hepatic cellB hepatic lobulesC hepatic sinusoidD kuffer cellE bile duct3 The infection path of bacterial hepatic abscess is AA bile ductB hepatic arteryC portal veinD lymphatic vesselE trauma4 What is the best approach to diagnose the hepatic carcinoma of which the diameter is below 2 cm CA hepatic punctureB ultrasoundC CTAD CTE MRI5 The best therapy to hepatic carcinoma is AA operate therapyB injection therapyC radiation therapyD chemical therapyE embolism therapy6. Living-related right lobe liver transplantation can be justified currently for EA non-urgent adults with cirrhosis and poor quality of life on a waiting list for a liver transplantB any patient with cirrhosis who has an identical twinC childrenD any patient requiring re-transplantation for chronic rejectionE any patient with an urgent need for transplant such as fulminant hepatic failure or hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)7.The most serious consequence recorded so far in living-related liver donors is DA small-bowel obstructionB infectionC requirement for liver transplantationD deathE bile-leak8The liver is located in the AA RUQ immediately above the diaphragmB RUQ immediately below the diaphragmC LUQ immediately behind the pancreasD LLQ immediately above the transverse colonE LUQ immediately behind the transverse colon9 Which of the following statements about the functions of the liver is FALSE? DA It picks up excess glucose from the blood and stores it as glycogen.B It stores certain vitamins.C It detoxifies alcohol.D It is the site of the brush border.E It is the only organ in the body that can regenerate itself.10 The abdominopelvic cavity contains all but the: BA LiverB LungsC PancreasD BladderE Stomach11 You were called from a juvenile psychiatric ward to evaluate a new admit with elevatedliver enzymes. What is the most likely differential diagnosis? DA HemochromatosisB Cystic fibrosisC Wilson's diseaseD Hepatic encephalopathyE Chronic hepatitis C12 The organ of the digestive system that processes digested nutrients in the blood and is the largest organ inside the body is DA EsophagusB StomachC Small intestineD LiverE Colon13 Within the liver, bile is produced by ____C__and secreted into bile canaliculi.A Kupffer cellsB Liver lobulesC HepatocytesD Acinar cellsE Cholangiole14 The condition in which the liver becomes infused with fibrous tissue and is unable torepair itself is known as BA HepatitisB CirrhosisC JaundiceD HepatomaE Hepatic abscess15 Entamoeba histolytica primarily invades the BA LiverB Large intestineC Small intestineD LungsE Stomach16 Which of the following vitamins is not stored in the liver? AA CB DC B12D AE K17 The liver stores __B__ for energy.A Nucleic acidsB GlycogenC GlucoseD VitaminsE Lipid18 Which of the following is not a function of the adult liver? DA Glycogen storageB DetoxificationC Synthesis of clotting proteinsD ErythropoiesisE Immunifaction19 The liver contains special blood channels termed .DA SinusoidsB Central veinC Hepatic cellsD Portal veinsE Hepatic veins20 Which organ produces and secretes bile? AA LiverB GallbladderC PancreasD DuodenumE Stomach21 The Kupffer cells are phagocytic cells found in the AA LiverB GallbladderC PancreasD DuodenumE Stomach22 Which of the following are liver waste products? AA BilirubinB Bile saltsC CholesterolD ElectrolytesE Vitamins。
xx职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案
xx职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案第1局部：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线局部确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.A. heard ofB. rubbed outC. looked atD. spoken out2.He was obsessed with American horror movies.A. kept thinking aboutB. took advantage ofC. paid no attention toD. cared nothing about3. The firemen made a spectacular rescue yesterday.A. timelyB. wonderfulC. cleverD. cooperative4. I have earned a lot of money，but that is not the issue.A. goalB. taskC. pointD. key5 He endured unbearable agonies before he finally passed away.A. leftB. diedC. relaxedD. key6 The union called off the strike at the last minute yesterday.A. stagedB. lengthenedC. organizedD. cancelled.7. Oil leaking from a boat or ship may pose a hazard to drinking water.A. odorB. dangerC. diseaseD. smell8. There has been a lot of debate among us about the necessity to save money.A. discussionB. talkC.suggestionsD.ideas9. Your ausation is wholly without foundation.A. almostB. probablyC.pletelyD. evidently10. The woman living next door is extremely slender.A. tallB. weakC.slimD. pale11. He came back home fatigued.A. exhaustedB. scaredC. worriedD. frightened12. She was unwilling to go, but she had no choice.A. readyB. angryC. sorryD. reluctant13. The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in October.A. markB. recordC. carryD. show14. I believe that her aount of what happened is very aurate.A. simpleB. vividC. closeD. satisfied15. He based his conclusion on the evidence given by the prisoner.A. offeredB. workedC. madeD. satisfied参考答案：1-15：BABCB DBACC ADDDC第2局部：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案(word版)
职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案(word版) 第一局部：词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线局部意义最相近的词或短语。
1.London quickly became a flourishing port.A. majorB. largeC. suessfulD. mercial答案：A2.It was a magic night unitil the spell was broken.A. charmB. timeC. spaceD. opportunity答案：A3.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.A. proveB. discoverC. considerD. imagine答案：B4.The mittee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A. copyB. publishC. summarizeD. furnish答案：D5.Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.A. excitementB. angerC. calmD. disappointment答案：D6.His stomach felt hollow with fear.A. sincereB. respectfulC. emptyD. terrible答案：C7.His knowledge of French is fair.A. very usefulB. very limitedC. quite goodD. rather special答案：C8.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.A. inflexibleB. hiddenC. traditionalD. official答案：A9.Several windows had been smashed.A. cleanedB. brokenC. replacedD. fixed答案：B10.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A. homeworkB. actC. justiceD. model答案：B11.His professional career spanned 16 years.A. lastedB. startedC. changedD. moved答案：A12.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A. partsB. aspectsC. painsD. results答案：C13.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A. limitB. regulateC. opposeD. support答案：D14.The majority of people around here are decent.A. realB. honestC. normalD. wealthy答案：D15.He led a very moral life.A. humanB. honourableC. intelligentD. natural答案：B。
20XX职称英语卫生类B试题及答案解析2.doc
2017职称英语卫生类B试题及答案解析2 Parkinson's Disease1 Parkinson's disease affects the way you move. It happens when there is a problem with certain nerve cells in the brain. Normally, these nerve cells make an important chemical called dopamine. Dopamine sends signals to the part of your brain that controls movement. It lets your muscles move smoothly and do what you want them to do. When you have Parkinson's, these nerve cells break down. Then you no longer have enough dopamine, and you have trouble moving the way you want to.2 No one knows for sure what makes these nerve cells break down. But scientists are doing a lot of research to look for the answer. They are studying many possible causes, including agin g and poisons in the environment. Abnormal genes seem to lead to Parkinson's disease in some people. But so far, there is not enough proof to show that it is always inherited.3 'rremor may be the first symptom you notice. It is one of the most common signs of the disease, although not everyone has it. More importantly, not everyone with a tremor has Parkinson's disease. Tremor often starts in just one arm or leg or only on one side of the body. It may be worse when you are awake but not moving the affected arm or leg. It may get better when you move the limb or you are asleep. In time, Parkinson's affects muscles all through your body, so it can lead to problems like troubleswallowing or constipation. In the later stages of the disease, a person with Parkinson's may have a fixed or blank expression, trouble speaking, and other problems. Some people also have a decrease in mental skills ( dementia).4 At this time, there is no cure for Parkinson's disease. But there are several types of medicines that can control the symptoms and make the disease easier to live with. You may not even need treatment if your symptoms are mild. Your doctor may wait to prescribe medicines until your symptoms start to get in the way of your daily life. Your doctor will adjust your medicines as your symptoms get worse. You may need to take several medicines to get the best results.1. Paragraph I_____________ .2. Paragraph 2 _____________.3. Paragraph 3_____________ .4. Paragraph 4 _____________.A. Tips for Patients with the DiseaseB. Common Treatment for the DiseaseC. Means of Diagnosis of the DiseaseD. Typical Symptoms of the DiseaseE. Possible Causes of the DiseaseF. Definition of Parkinson's Disease5. You'II find it hard to move the way you want to_____________ .6. A lot of research is being done to find ou_____________t .7. One of the most common signs of Parkinson's is tremor_____________.8. A person with Parkinson's has to learn to live with the disease,_____________.A. if there isn't enough dopamine m your bodyB. what affects muscles all through your bodyC. which cannot be cured yetD. if you have a fixed or blank expressionE. which may be the first symptom you noticeF. what causes Parkinson's disease参考答案及译文：帕金森氏综合征帕金森氏综合征会影响你行动的方式。
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(B)
PartI
Direction: In this part there are five questions. For each question there are four possible answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.
1. A 25 year old professional basket ball player lands on his right foot while it is in a pronated and externally rotated position. He hears a “snap” and is unable to weight bear on his right foot. An ankle X-ray reveals significant talar shift without a visible fibular fracture. The most appropriate next step is:
a) Closed reduction of the ankle mortise followed by application of a cast
b) Bedrest for 4 weeks followed by intense physiotherapy
c) X-ray the right knee to rule out a Maisonneuve fracture
d) Open reduction with internal fixation of the right ankle
e) Splint ankle and encourage weight bearing
2. A 21 year old presents to your office after injuring her knee in a soccer game. She states that the knee clicks when she walks and has “locked” on several occasions.
On exam there is an effusion and the knee is grossly stable. The most likely diagnosis is:
a) Anterior cruciate ligament tear
b) Meniscal tear
c) Osteoarthritis
d) Bursitis
e) Medial collateral ligament tear
3. "Orthopedics" comes from the Greek words meaning what?
a) Anatomy and Surgery
b) Bone and Joint
c) Straight and Child
d) Healing and Body
4. tuberculosis of the spine first starts in ?
a) vertebral body
b) nucleolus pulposus
c) annulus fibrosis
d) paravertebral joints
5.which of the following is the most common malignant lesion of the bone?
a) Chondroblastoma
b) Fibrosarcoma
c) Ewing’s sarcoma
d) Osteosarcoma
Part II
1.What are the risks for esophageal cancer?
2.What is Cushing's Syndrome?
3.What are some advantages of canine rehab post-op?
4.What are some challenges with minimally invasive surgery?
5.What is Calot's triangle?
答案
PartI
1.c
2.b
3.c
4.a
5.d
Part II
1. 1. Tobacco
2. Alcohol
3. GE reflux
4. Barrett's esophagus
5. Radiation
2.Cushing's Syndrome is the state of hypercortisolism. Unfortunately, the term has
been used carelessly in the past which has led to confusion regarding the
underlying disease process. Primary Hypercortisolism (the real, "Cushing's
syndrome", i.e. related to a primary disease within the adrenal gland), is seen with an adrenal tumor. Cushing's Disease is due to a central process (usually a pituitary tumor) which release an excess of ACTH and thus produces a Secondary Hypercortisolism.
3.Increased range of motion; decreased adhesions, periarticular fibrosis,
and joint pain; slows osteoarthritis; shortens recovery time.
4.operations can last longer, more difficult for surgeon, may need more
training, equipment failure.
5.The hepatobiliary triangle (or cystohepatic triangle) is an anatomic
space bordered by the common hepatic duct medially, the cystic duct
inferiorly and the superior border to the cystic artery.。