2019 河北衡水中学高考英语试卷

绝密★启用前

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语试卷

第I卷（共100分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Why did the woman come back late?

A. She had a meeting

B. She went to see the dentist．

C. She stopped to buy cookies．

2.What does the man say about the movie?

A. It’s horrible.

B. It’s amusing.

C. It’s not good.

3.How did the woman learn about the fire?

A. From TV.

B. From radio.

C. From Bob．

4.Where are the speakers probably?

A. In a cinema.

B. In a library.

C. In a dining hall.

5.What are the speakers talking about?

A. Ways to make money.

B. A bargain of a house.

C. The rental costs.

第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。

6.Why did the man fail the exam?

A. He fell down to hurt.

B. The questions were hard for him.

C. He didn’t revise hard for it.

7.What will the man have to do?

A. Retake the exam next week.

B. Find a good tutor tomorrow.

C. Take the course again next year.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What is the woman?

A. A stewardess

B. A booking clerk.

C. A customer.

9.How much does the man pay in total?

A. 2,250 yuan.

B. 2,300 yuan.

C. 2,350 yuan.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What is the man doing?

A. Asking for a favor.

B. Offering advice.

C. Sending a gift.

11.What is the woman busy doing recently?

A. Taking care of pets.

B. Planning a holiday.

C. Preparing for an exam.

12.How does the man probably feel at the end of the conversation?

A. Disappointed.

B. Annoyed.

C. Grateful.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16 题。

13. Where will the speakers probably stay in the Grand Canyon?

A. In a tent.

B. In a hotel.

C. In a village house.

14. What will the speakers do in Yellowstone?

A. Do some walking.

B. Ride a horse.

C. Go boating.

15. What does the woman think of going to some remote parts of the Yellowstone National Park?

A. Boring.

B. Exciting.

C. Frightening.

16. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Classmates.

B. Husband and wife.

C. Co-workers.

听第10段材料，回答第17 至20 题。

17. What is the highest temperature in summer in Oymyakon?

A. 25oC.

B. 35o

C. C. 45oC.

18. What do people in Oymyakon have now?

A. Indoor bathrooms.

B. Mobile phones.

C. Televisions.

19. What was Oymyakon famous for in the past?

A. The extreme weather.

B. Some oldest people in the country.

C. A Hollywood actor’s visit.

20. What can we learn about Oymyakon from the talk?

A. The young people there dream of modern life.

B. Ewan McGregor visited Oymyakon in winter.

C. A foreigner built the first hotel in Oymyakon.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

L.S. Lowry Exhibition

Some 30 oil paintings and artworks on paper by British artist, L.S. Lowry (1887-1976), are on display at the Art Museum of Nanjing University of the Arts. It’s the first-ever solo exhibition of the artist’s work outside the UK. Lowry is one of Britain’s most famous artists, and was a close observer of his country’s social life in the era of industrialization and modernization. His works mainly depict (描绘) ordinary people on streets, in factories, parks and football fields. It has been said that the depiction of modern life by Lowry’s works was permeated (洋溢) with an atmosphere of sadness and loneliness, but also with respect and a sense of humor.

Date: November 15 to December 16, 9 am to 7 pm (closed on Mondays)

Venue: Art Museum of Nanjing University of the Arts

Address: 15 Huju Road North, Gulou District, Nanjing

Admission: Free

Call 025-8349-8693 for details

Golden Songs of Teresa Teng Concert

Teresa Teng (1953-1995) was an influential Chinese pop singer from Taiwan who was known for her folk songs and romantic ballads. Her voice and songs are instantly recognizable throughout the whole of Asia and in areas with large Asian populations. Chen Yajuan, a Japanese-Chinese female singer, will perform Teng’s classic songs, including Moon Represents My Heart and When Will You Come Back Again?

Date: December 20, 7:30 pm

Venue: Shanghai Oriental Art Center

Address: 425 Dingxiang Road

Tickets: 80 yuan to 580 yuan

Call 021-6132-6586 for details

The 20th Anniversary of Riverdance

This year welcomes the 20th anniversary of Riverdance, which is being marked with a world tour. This 20th anniversary version will have a new stage setting, and when it tours in China it will add some local elements like taking traditional Chinese folk songs, Love Song of Kangding and My Motherland, as accompaniments.

Date: January 13 to 18, 7:30 pm

Venue: Shanghai Culture Square

Address: 597 Fuxing Road Middle

Tickets: 80 yuan to 800 yuan

Call 021-6472-9000 for details

1. When can visitors enjoy some art free of charge?

A. December 20.

B. December 15.

C. January 14.

D. January 18.

2. What can we learn about L.S. Lowry?

A. The style of his works is negative.

B. His exhibition will be held until the end of December.

C. His work was only exhibited in his motherland before.

D. He preferred to create works on the street.

3. What can we learn from the passage?

A. The L.S. Lowry Exhibition will be open six days a week before December 16.

B. The number of songs at the concert has been announced by the organizers.

C. People can enjoy three activities in the same city in late December.

D. The first Riverdance show was performed perfectly in Dublin in 1994.

B

I live on the West Coast of British Columbia with my husband and three children. Our day started like any other day. My husband left for work in the north of the town, which is an hour and a half’s drive. The younger children caught their bus to school ten minutes away. Our oldest attends high school and is a 40-minute drive away. I work at home in the office, working on the computer.

It was November 2006 and the news had reported gusty winds. When the winds started to get strong I shut the computer down and tried to phone my husband. I left a message telling him the winds were blowing at 80 to 90 km/hr. As I hung up the phone, I heard a tree crack. I went outside and stood in the driveway. Another tree exploded and my heart was racing.

When the school bus carrying the youngsters arrived, I ran to get them. No sooner had we made it to the house than another tree exploded. The children were clearly scared, so I loaded them up into the car and we parked in the middle of the yard, where no trees could land on us, it was starting to get dark.

My oldest son didn’t come home on the bus and my husband was stranded at work. I called the high school and reached my son. He said he was stranded and didn’t know what to do. I called a friend in town for help. He managed to get my son home to me. Finally, my husband managed to get home.

We had been prepared for such events, as we had a generator, candles, a wood stove, fresh water, batteries and two freezers full of food. We were without power for five days. But we didn’t panic―we had all the emergency equipment we needed. Thankfully, none of our neighbours were injured, but the damage was extensive. We are witnessing climate change. We need to be prepared.

4. When did the mother hear a tree crack for the third time?

A. When she was on the phone.

B. After she hung up the phone.

C. Right before she and her kids went into the house.

D. Right after she and her kids got into the house.

5. Why did the mother park the car in the middle of the yard?

A. It was dark inside the house.

B. It was safer there than in the house.

C. She wanted to wait for her family there.

D. She wanted to receive help from others.

6. What does the underlined phrase “stranded at work” probably mean?

A. Busy completing his work.

B. Under the pressure of work.

C. Stuck at the workplace.

D. Worried while working.

7. Why didn’t the family feel anxious when there was a power failure?

A. Everyone made it home.

B. They encouraged each other.

C. The power would very soon be restored.

D. They had got all the necessities for emergency.

C

Darwin noted that some human emotional expressions might have started as part of a physiological function: for example, exposing the teeth to bite food. The function, however, took on meaning and became a form of communication which signals anger.

The same may be true for the animals. Baby monkeys cry for attention. They also cry to signal to an adult that they want to be carried.

“Chimpanzees do make upset voice when they are being weaned (断奶) by their mothers or have lost their mothers or another individual,” says Anne Pusey, a professor at the University of Minnesota. “They whimper (呜咽) and cry and scream. When we hear these calls, the emotion involved seems obvious. However, they do not weep in the sense of producing tears. I have seen an adolescent male whimpering when he lost sight of his older brother with whom he had been traveling.”

Babies of many mammalian species, including rats, cry. Moreover, when a baby rat cries, often his mother brings the fallen pup back into the nest. This is probably a straightforward communication, as it is with humans. However, psychologists at the University of Iowa aren’t convinced.

The Iowan researchers can cause the same crying sounds by producing large decreases and then increases in blood flow. The blood flow also goes down when baby rats get cold. Thus, they conclude baby rats cry in the same way that we sneeze. Of course the rat baby could be crying because he’s cold and wants his mother to know.

“All young mammals make cries when separated from their mother,” says Jaak Panksepp, a psychologist at Bowling Green State University. “If you’re willing to call this crying, then certainly other animals show this emotional response.” he says, “ Some of us take seriously that animals do have emotions.”

8. According to the first paragraph, what kind of emotion does “exposing the teeth” express?

A. Disappointment.

B. Excitement.

C. Anger.

D. Happiness.

9. Which is one probable reason why young chimpanzees might be crying?

A. They meet their brother.

B. They have nothing to eat.

C. They are being breast-fed.

D. They are parted from their mother.

10. Under what circumstance will baby rats cry just like humans’ sneeze?

A. Their blood flow is decreased.

B. They feel cold and long for affection.

C. Their blood flow is increased.

D. Their mother brings them back home.

11. Where is the passage most likely taken from?

A. An animal journal.

B. A physiology book.

C. A health magazine.

D. A cultural newspaper.

D

Most people who own iPhones use them as their alarm clocks―making it very easy to check emails one last time before falling asleep and hard to ever feel away from work and social networks.

Several years ago, my boss fainted due to exhaustion after staying up late to catch up on work. She banged her head and ended up with five stitches (缝针)―and became what she calls a “sleep evangelist (传教士).” Now she leaves her phone charging in another room when she goes to bed and encourages her friends to do the same.

“I sent all my friends the same Christmas gift―a lovely alarm clock―so they could stop using the excuse that they needed their very attractive iPhones by their beds to wake them up in the morning.” she said.

If your phone wakes you up in the morning, it may also be keeping you up at night. A 2008 study showed that people exposed to mobile radiation took longer to fall asleep and spent less time in deep sleep. “The study indicates that during laboratory exposure to 884 MHz wireless signals, components of sleep believed to be important for recovery from daily wear and tear are severely affected,” the study concluded.

A quarter of young people feel like they must be available by phone around the clock, according to a Swedish study that linked heavy cellphone use to sleeping problems, stress and depression. Unreturned messages carry more guilt when the technology to deal with them lies at our fingertips. Some teens even return text messages at midnight.

Most of us choose not to set limits on our nighttime availability. Nearly three quarters of people from the age of 18 to 44 sleep with their phones within reach, according to a 2012 Time poll. That number falls off slightly in middle age, but only people aged 65 and older are leaving the phone in another room as common as sleeping right next to it.

12. Why did the author’s boss start to enjoy sleeping?

A. Her friends encouraged her to sleep on time.

B. Mobile phones couldn’t wake her up on time.

C. Her friends sent her a lovely clock to wake her up.

D. She got hurt due to working too late.

13. Why did the author’s boss give her friends alarm clocks as Christmas gifts?

A. Alarm clocks don’t give off any radiation.

B. Alarm clocks are better at waking her friends up.

C. She advised them to replace phones with alarm clocks.

D. She used alarm clocks to remind them not to work too late.

14. What can we learn from the 2008 study?

A. Mobile radiation makes people unable to fall asleep.

B. Mobile phones can release 884 MHz wired signals.

C. Sleep can help people fight against radiation.

D. Components of sleep can be seriously affected by wireless signals.

15. What is the best title for the passage?

A. How Mobile Phones Affect Sleep

B. Why Alarm Clocks Are Better than Phones

C. How we can sleep better at night

D. How Mobile Phones Affect Health

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Rent Your House

Before handing the keys to your house over to a complete stranger for care, there are decisions you need to make. In fact, the decisions you make now, before searching for a tenant (房客), will make the biggest impact on the success of your rental. ___16___

What Condition Do You Want Y our House in?

There is no end to the amount of improving you can do to your house before renting it out. ___17___ When is good enough, good enough?

A house should be clean, empty (unless you are offering it “furnished”, which is uncommon) and free from any major repairs at the time the tenant moves in.

Remember, the home does not need to be as fancy as you would want it to be. ___18___ Tenants will generally never take as good care of your house as you do―so don’t spend too much time or money making unnecessary upgrades that will only be ignored or broken.

Should You Use a Property Manager?

___19___If you have the time, abilities, and energy to manage yourself―you can save a good deal of money by doing so. However, if you try to manage without the ability―it could end up costing you much more than what a property manager might charge.

How Much Can You Rent Your House for?

Luckily, discovering what the monthly rent will bear for your house is not difficult. ___20___ In business, market research means to get out there and find out what others in your industry are charging; learning how much to charge for rent is no different. Your house will generally rent for about the same amount as other properties that are of similar location, size and condition.

A. The problem becomes learning when to stop.

B. No one wants to be a landlord with those problems.

C. The following are some questions to answer before you rent out you house.

D. Have a professional carpet cleaner clean the carpets before showing the property.

E. Look around at other rentals in your area and try to see what the typical quality is.

F. The best way to determine how much your house will rent for is to simply do market research.

G. The decision about whether to manage yourself or hire a property manager cannot be made by anyone other than you.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Many families usually take their children to travel during school breaks. But Julie and Tim Rivenbark planned a(n) ___21___ vacation with their two children―a one-year trip around the world. They plan to ___22___ 30 countries in all.

Right now, the four travellers are about halfway through their ___23___. Ms. Rivenbark says they are trying to see as much of the ___24___ as they can.

Mr. Rivenbark says the family has ___25___ on ostrich (鸵鸟) birds, elephants, and camels. But, he says, one of the most ___26___ experiences of the trip has been meeting new people.

“People have been ___27___ friendly and welcoming and love our kids―and it’s lovely to see them interacting (互动) with new people and their

___28___ to see ou r kids enjoying themselves in their country.”

Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed ___29___ about the people they have met. “I learned in Africa that people have very ___30___ lifestyles to those in America.” His sister Kara ___31___ that she liked Thai food.

Ms. Rivenbark says that the trip is ___32___ the children a lot more than short visits would have. “I think that the longer we travel, the more

___33___ it has on how they see the world. I can see them ___34___ more than they can see themselves,” she said.

It took the family a year to ___35___ for the trip. They had to sell their house and cars. Ms. Rivenbark ___36___ her job and her husband is using unpaid leave. They carry small bags ___37___lightweight clothing and whatever else they need. Ms. Rivenbark says she ___38___ being able to carry

everything she needs on her back.

Tyler and Kara each have iPads so they can communicate with teachers to stay ___39___ with their schoolwork. Tyler is also ___40___ a 365-day video blog.

21. A. shorter B. important C. complicate D. longer

22. A. pass B. visit C. walk D. guide

23. A. destination B. experience C. trip D. voyage

24. A. world B. nature C. forest D. country

25. A. competed B. kicked C. shot D. ridden

26. A. scary B. surprising C. exhausting D. interesting

27. A. largely B. extremely C. mainly D. rarely

28. A. caution B. passion C. reaction D. attention

29. A. teasing B. learning C. attracting D. copying

30. A. similar B. different C. odd D. special

31. A. discovered B. realized C. suggested D. explained

32. A. witnessing B. exploring C. teaching D. studying

33. A. benefit B. influence C. reflection D. action

34. A. changing B. concerning C. understanding D. sharing

35. A. leave B. hope C. fight D. prepare

36. A. adjusted B. designed C. quit D. found

37. A. filled with B. consisted of C. carried out D. taken along

38. A. practices B. prefers C. enjoys D. dislikes

39. A. rapid B. active C. fresh D. current

40. A. completing B. creating C. revising D. managing

第Ⅱ卷（50分）

第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One day, I was comfortably waiting for my flight with a good book to read when ___41____ elderly lady was wheeled to our waiting area. I noticed the trouble she was having ____42____ (try) to open a packet of nuts with her shaking hands. No one else was willing to meet her gaze (目光), so I ___43____ (offer) to help. The lady was very grateful. We sat and chatted. The time came to board the plane. She could walk but needed some ___44____ (assist), so I volunteered to help her and carry her bag.

As I helped her get _____45____ (settle), I noticed her “seat mate”, a businessman, looked a bit horrified at having to make the flight with her. He offered to change ____46_____ (seat) with me — and I agreed. We had a long chat. As we were entering another country we needed to fill out forms. I offered to fill ___47____ (her) out because of her shaking hands. We landed and I needed to change planes, but I helped her first. The wheelchair she ordered was nowhere to be seen so we slowly walked to the gate ____48_____ her daughter was waiting.

As a result, I had to run to catch my connection but, as I thought about the experience, I saw her ____49_____ my airport angel, a chance for me to hope that in the future when I’m in my eighties and traveling, someone will take the time ______50______ (connect) with me.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（满分10分）

51.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

In the past, very few foreigners visited the south foot of the Himalayas. Later, many Japanese went there because the honesty of a small boy.

One day, some Japanese photographers asked a locally boy to buy some bottles of beer, which took the boy three hours. The next day, the boy volunteered to help him and one of the photographers gave him lots of money. But the boy didn’t return back on time. The third night, the boy knocked at the doors of the photographer, telling him that he bought four bottles of beer at one store, climbing a mountain and crossed a river to buy another six. On the way back, three bottles was broken. He cried and brought the broken pieces to the photographer but gave him the change.

The people there were moving. Then more travelers came to the place.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

61.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Emily来信说她非常喜欢中国的民族舞，并打算最近来中国学习民族舞，想请你帮她推荐一位舞蹈老师。请你根据以下要点给她写一封信，推荐一位老师。

要点:

1. 介绍你所推荐的老师；

2. 推荐该老师的原因；

3. 祝愿她拜师成功。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Emily,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

英语押题卷5参考答案及试题解析

1. B

2. C

3. A

【解析】

本文属于应用文，介绍三场艺术活动的相关信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据L.S. Lowry Exhibition部分的Admission: Free可知，本场艺术展览免费，其展出时间Date: November 15 to December 16, 9 am to 7 pm (closed on Mondays)，B包括其中，故选B。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段第二句It’s the first-ever solo exhibition of the artist’s work outside the UK.可知，本场展览会是L.S. Lowry在英国展览会之外的第一个个人展览，故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据L.S. Lowry Exhibition部分的Date: November 15 to December 16, 9 am to 7 pm (closed on Mondays)可知，其展览会展出时间为一周六天，周一闭馆，故选A。

4. D

5. B

6. C

7. D

【解析】

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段As I hung up the phone, I heard a tree crack. I went outside and stood in the driveway. Another tree exploded and my heart was racing.和第三段第一句和第二句When the school bus carrying the youngsters arrived, I ran to get them. No sooner had we made it to the house than another tree exploded.可知，作者把小的孩子接回家，就听到第三棵树断裂的声音，故选D。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句The children were clearly scared, so I loaded them up into the car and we parked in the middle of the yard, where no trees could land on us, it was starting to get dark.可知，作者与孩子把车停在院子中间，人待在车上，是因为没有树木能够砸到他们，为了安全起见，故选B。

【6题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第一段My husband left for work in the north of the town, 第四段第一句My oldest son didn’t come home on the bus and my husband was stranded at work.以及最后一句Finally, my husband managed to get home.可知，作者丈夫早上去上班，极端天气发生后最终安全到家，故中间是被困在公司了，故选C。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句But we didn’t panic―we had all the emergency equipment we needed.可知，作者家里没有电，但是却不慌张，是因为作了充分的准备，有应急的设备，故选D。

【点睛】关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。例如小题3，根据下文Finally, my husband managed to get home.可知，作者丈夫最后安全到家，是因为最初回不来，故可知被困在公司了，故可以确定答案。

8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A

【解析】

本文属于科普文，讲述不仅人类可以进行情绪的表达，动物也可以。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段第二句The function, however, took on meaning and became a form of communication which signals anger.可知，露牙齿咬东西，逐渐有了意义并成为交流中愤怒生气的一种表现，故选C。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Chimpanzees do make upset voice when they are being weaned (断奶) by their mothers or have lost their mothers or another individual,”可知，小猩猩做出一些沮丧的声音的原因是断奶或者与妈妈或者其他成员走丢了，即与妈妈分开了，故选D。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段第二句The blood flow also goes down when baby rats get cold. Thus, they conclude baby rats cry in the same way that we sneeze. Of course the rat baby could be crying because he’s cold and wants his mother to know.可知，当小老鼠感到寒冷并且想让鼠妈妈知道的时候就会哭，与人类的打喷嚏一样，因此得出，小老鼠想要妈妈的关爱的时候会哭，故选B。

【11题详解】

文章出处题。根据文章可知，本文阐述不仅人类可以进行情绪表达，动物也可以，并且列举了猩猩、老鼠等的例子，故可知本文出自动物杂志，故选A。

12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A

【解析】

本文属于科普文，阐述越来越多的人在睡觉的时候把手机放在旁边，这严重影响了其睡眠质量。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句Several years ago, my boss fainted due to exhaustion after staying up late to catch up on work. She banged her head and ended up with five stitches (缝针)―and became what she calls a “sleep evangelist (传教士).”可知，由于熬夜用手机工作导致晕倒在地上，并且头部缝了五针，最终成为睡眠传教士，鼓励大家多睡觉，因此作者老板享受睡觉的原因是由于自己受伤的经历，故选D。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“I sent all my friends the same Christmas gift―a lovely alarm clock―so they could stop using the excuse that they needed their

very attractive iPhones by their beds to wake them up in the morning.” she said.可知，作者老板送朋友闹钟是为了不再让他们用手机当闹钟的借口而影

响睡眠，用闹钟来替代手机，故选C。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段“The study indicates that during laboratory exposure to 884 MHz wireless signals, components of sleep believed to be important

for recovery from daily wear and tear are severely affected,” the study concluded.可知，2008年的一份研究表明，在实验中暴露于884赫兹的无线电波中，修复白天身体损耗最重要的睡眠因子受到严重影响，因此可知，无线电信号会严重影响睡眠质量，故选D。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文阐述越来越多的人在睡觉的时候把手机放在旁边，这严重影响了其睡眠质量，阐述手机与睡眠的关系，故选A。

16. C 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. F

【解析】

本文属于说明文，介绍出租房屋需要考虑的问题及方法。

【16题详解】

根据文章标题How to Rent Your House可知，本文讲述怎样出租自己的房屋，以及文章的三个问句的小标题可知，本空是引出本文的三个小标题，

出租房屋之前，应该考虑以下问题，故选C。

【17题详解】

根据后文A house should be clean, empty (unless you are offering it “furnished”, which is uncommon) and free from any major repairs at the time the tenant moves in.可知，房屋出租之前，房屋应该要干净，不要堆太多东西，并且把坏的东西修理好，以及前一句There is no end to the amount of improving you can do to your house before renting it out.可知，房屋的改善无止尽，因此可知，必须清楚房屋出租之前应该要属于什么状况，学会适可而止，故

A符合，选A。

【18题详解】

根据前一句Remember, the home does not need to be as fancy as you would want it to be.可知，出租用的房屋不必像自己想要的那么新奇，以及后一句Tenants will generally never take as good care of your house as you do租客也不会像你一样爱惜房屋里的物件，可知出租用的房屋装修要适可而止，

因而E选项，查看自己附近的出租屋，了解当地的一般出租房屋的质量状况，来决定自己的装修质量，切题，故选E。

【19题详解】

根据本段小标题Should You Use a Property Manager?可知，本段讲述是否需要房产经纪人，根据本段后文的阐述，如果有时间、有能力，自己管理

能够节约很多钱，但是能力不济，则会多花钱，可知这个决定完全取决于自己，故选G。

【20题详解】

根据后一句中market research以及本段小标题How Much Can You Rent Your House for?可知，想要了解房屋出租价格，做市场调研很有用，故选F。

21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D

【解析】

这篇文章是记叙文。主要讲述了The Rivenbarks一家四口人环游世界的故事，Rivenbarks夫妇带着自己的一双儿女通过长期旅行的方式更接近这

个世界，遇见更多的人，同时也学会了很多日常生活中体会不到的东西。

【21题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是The Rivenbarks却计划了更长的一次旅行，花一年的时间环游世界。A. shorter更短的；B. important重要的；C. complicate复杂的；D. longer更长的。根据前后文可知，通常父母利用学校假期带孩子出去旅游，但是The Rivenbarks却花一年的时间，故更长，

选D。

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们计划参观30个国家。A. pass通过，经过；B. visit参观；C. walk步行；D. guide指导。根据前文可知，他们计划环

游世界，故参观多个国家，故选B。

【23题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在这四个旅行者正旅行一半。A. destination目的地；B. experience经历；C. trip旅行；D. voyage航行。前文可知，这

家人计划环游世界，故可知在旅行途中，故选C。

【24题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rivenbark 夫人说他们尽可能多地看看这个世界。A. world世界；B. nature自然；C. forest森林；D. country国家。根据

前文可知，这家人计划环游世界，故可知他们想了解这个世界更多的东西，故选A。

【25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rivenbark先生说他们已经骑过了鸵鸟、大象和骆驼。A. competed竞争；B. kicked踢；C. shot射击；D. ridden骑。根据

本句后文ostrich (鸵鸟) birds, elephants, and camels可知，这些动物的共同之处都在于可以供人骑行，故选D。

【26题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，这次旅行最让人感兴趣的是可以认识更多的人。A. scary令人害怕的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. exhausting 令人疲惫不堪的；D. interesting有趣的。根据本句后文meeting new people可知，认识更多的人是有趣的，而不是让人惊讶，故选D。

【27题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们都非常友好，欢迎我们并且疼爱我们的孩子。A. largely主要地；B. extremely非常；C. mainly主要；D. rarely稀少地。根据文章可知，作者讲述旅行的好处，遇到很多非常友好的人，故选B。

【28题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：很高兴能够看到他们与新认识的人交流以及这些人对孩子们沉浸在其中的反应。A. caution谨慎；B. passion激情；C. reaction反应；D. attention注意。根据文章可知，本句讲述旅行的好处，指新结识的人们的反应，故选C。

【29题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：十一岁的Tyler说他很喜欢了解他遇到的人们。A. teasing嘲笑；B. learning了解，学习；C. attracting吸引；D. copying 复制。根据后文可知，他了解了不同的文化和习俗，故选B。

【30题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道了非洲人们的生活方式与美国不一样。A. similar相似的；B. different不同的；C. odd奇怪的；D. special特殊的。根据文章可知，这家人了解了世界的不同，故选B。

【31题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的姐姐Kara发现喜欢泰国食物。A. discovered发现；B. realized意识到；C. suggested建议，暗示；D. explained解释。根据文章可知，本段讲述旅行对孩子的影响，故选A。

【32题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ms. Rivenbark说这次旅行比短途旅行教给孩子更多东西。A. witnessing见证；B. exploring探索；C. teaching教；D. studying 学习。根据文章可知，the Rivenbark s都认为这次旅行很有价值，旅行教会了孩子们很多东西。故选C。

【33题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为旅行的时间越长，那么对孩子们看待这个世界的影响就越大。A. benefit好处；B. influence影响；C. reflection反映；D. action行动。分析句子可知，本句为短语have influence on 对…有影响，故选B。

【34题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能在孩子们的身上看到他们的变化，这些变化他们自己都不一定意识到。A. changing改变；B. concerning担心；C. understanding理解；D. sharing分享。分析句子可知，本段讲述旅行对孩子的影响，看到孩子们的改变，故选A。

【35题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：为这次旅行，他们花了一年时间准备。A. leave离开；B. hope希望；C. fight反抗；D. prepare准备。根据后文这家人卖房卖车可知，他们为这次旅行做了很多准备，故选D。

【36题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ms. Rivenbark辞掉工作，她丈夫无薪休假。A. adjusted调整；B. designed设计；C. quit放弃；D. found发现。指放弃工作，故选C。

【37题详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们携带了很多包裹，里面装满了轻便衣服以及所需的所有东西。A. filled with充满；B. consisted of由…组成；C. carried out实施；D. taken along携带。分析句子可知，本空为做定语修饰bags，故用be filled with，而consist of 无被动形式，故选A。【38题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ms. Rivenbark说她喜欢把自己需要的东西随身携带。A. practices练习；B. prefers宁愿；C. enjoys喜欢；D. dislikes 不喜欢。分析文章可知，，他们为这次旅行做了很多准备，故随身携带很多东西，prefer单独使用时用prefer to do sth。故选C.

【39题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tyler and Kara人手一部ipad，因此他们可以和学校老师就学习及时联系。A. rapid迅速的；B. active积极的；C. fresh 新鲜的；D. current现在的，当下的。根据文章可知，他们旅行又不耽误学习，故选D。

【40题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tyler同时也在管理一个及时更新的视频博客。A. completing完成；B. creating创造；C. revising复习；D. managing管理。分析文章可知，在旅行的同时，他们也做了很多事情，manage a blog管理一个视频博客。故选D。

41. 1.an 42. 2.trying 43. 3.offered 44. 4.assistance 45. 5.settled 46.seats 47.hers

48.where 49.as 50.to connect

【解析】

【41题详解】

考查冠词。句意：一天，我在读着一本好书等待我的航班，正在这时，一位老太太推着轮椅来到候机室。由于第一次提及老太太，故用不定冠词，elderly为元音发音，故用an。

【42题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：我注意到她用她颤抖的双手打开一袋坚果有困难。分析句子可知，she was having ____2____ (try) to open a packet of nuts with her shaking hands为定语从句修饰先行词trouble，本句为短语have trouble in doing sth，故用现在分词trying。

【43题详解】

考查一般过去时。句意：没人愿意帮忙，因此我主动帮忙。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，由于陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时offered。【44题详解】

考查名词。句意：她能行走，但是需要一些帮助。分析句子可知，本句缺乏宾语，故用assist的名词形式assistance。

【45题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：当我帮她坐到自己的位置时，我注意到她旁边是一个商人，因为要与老太太一道坐飞机感到很恐怖。分析句子可知，本句为结构get sth done 让某事被做，get her settled 把她安置下来，settle与其逻辑主语her为动宾关系，故用过去分词settled。

【46题详解】

考查名词。句意：他主动提出和我换位置，我同意了。根据文章可知，商人不愿意与老太太坐在一起，故交换位置，故用seats。

【47题详解】

考查名词性物主代词。句意：由于她双手不便，因此我帮她填写了表格。根据前文可知，进入其他国家需要填表，故作者帮老太太完成她的表格，作fill的宾语且后面没有名词，故用名词性物主代词hers。

【48题详解】

考查关系副词。句意：由于没看见她预订的轮椅，因此我们慢慢地走向机场出口，她女儿在那里等她。分析句子可知，her daughter was waiting作定语修饰先行词the gate，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。

【49题详解】

考查介词。句意:但是我回想这次经历，我把这位老太太视为我的机场天使。本句为短语see sb as 把某人视作，故用介词as。

【50题详解】

考查动词不定式。句意：希望在我八十多岁旅行的时候，有人能够花点时间帮助我。分析句子可知，作者希望自己的付出，在以后别人也能够帮助她，本句为take time to do sth花时间做某事，故用不定式to connect。

【点睛】get sth done 与have sth done区别。

have sth. done 和get sth. done的意思其实是一样的，都是表达“（让别人）做某事”的意思

比如说，I have had my room cleaned. 我已经（让别人）打扫好了房间。

I need to have my hair cut tomorrow. 我明天要去剪头发。（其实是让别人剪）

1. get sth done 一般是指自己完成的，比如I get my homework finished. have sth. done 一般是由别人完成的，比如I have my hair cut.

2. have+sth(宾语)+过去分词(宾语补足语)

意为"让/叫/使/请别人做某事"

宾语sth后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth与过去分词表示动作之间的被动关系。

have/get something done=完成了什么事情，做完了什么事情

I have my hair dyed in red color. 我把头发染成了红色。

搭配中的done在句中必须是过去分词的形式，表示什么被做了，或者已经做了什么。

51. south—southern

52. because—because of

53.locally--local

54. him--them

55.删掉back

56.doors--door

57.climbing--climbed

58.was--were

59.but--and

60. moving--moved

【解析】

【详解】第一处：考查形容词。句意：在过去，很少有外国去去喜马拉雅山山脉的南部山麓。分析句子可知，修饰名词foot用形容词，故south 改为southern。

第二处：考查介词。句意：后来，很多日本人去了那里，因为一个小男孩的诚实。分析句子可知，the honesty of a small boy为名词短语，用介词短语because of。故加上of.

第三处：考查形容词。句意：一天，一些日本摄影师叫当地的一个小男孩去买几瓶啤酒，这一趟要花几个小时。分析句子可知，修饰名词boy用形容词，故locally改为local。

第四处：考查代词。句意：第二天，这个小男孩主动提出帮助他们。分析文章可知，一些摄影师叫小男孩去买啤酒，根据one of可知不止一个摄影师，故him改为them。

第五处:考查动词。句意：但是小男孩没有按时回来。分析句子可知，return本身就是回来的意思，故不需用back，删掉back。

第六处：考查名词单复数。句意：第三天晚上，小男孩敲响了这个摄影师的门，告诉他在一家商店买了四瓶啤酒，又翻过高山越过河流买了另外的六瓶。分析句子后文，the photographer可知，小男孩敲的是给他钱的那个摄影师的门，用单数。故doors改为door。

第七处：考查一般过去时。句意：第三天晚上，小男孩敲响了这个摄影师的门，告诉他在一家商店买了四瓶啤酒，又翻过高山越过河流买了另外的六瓶。分析句子结构可知，climb与cross以及bought并列作谓语，用一般过去时climbed。故climbing改为climbed.

第八处：考查主谓一致。句意：在回来的路上，三瓶啤酒摔坏了。由于主语为three bottles ，故谓语动词用复数，故was改为were。

第九处：考查连词。句意：小男孩哭着回来把打碎的瓶子给了摄影师，并给了剩余的零钱。分析句子可知，小男孩诚实守信用，具体体现在不贪恋别人的东西，故前后句为并列，故but改为and。

第十处：考查形容词。句意：人们很受感动。描述人的感受，用moved.moving用来修饰物。故moving改为moved。

61.Dear Emily,

Glad to hear that you are going to learn Chinese folk dance in China, I'm more than happy to recommend an excellent teacher Miss Chen to you,

Miss Chen is the best dance teacher in our school You know, I love folk dance. I used to watch Miss Chen's performances of Chinese folk dance, which really impressed me. And I have seen almost all of her performances in our school. Her peacock dance is wonderful. She has helped many students who want to learn folk dance, including me. Besides this, Miss Chen is patient and enthusiastic about teaching. I believe you will achieve a lot with her help.

I sincerely wish you good luck to be Miss Chen's student.

【解析】

【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1. 介绍你所推荐的老师:2. 推荐该老师的原因;3. 祝愿她拜师成功。第二，人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三，时态以一般现在时为主，兼用现在完成时。

第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，很高兴听说Emily喜欢中国舞蹈，并把陈老师推荐给她。第二段，介绍你所推荐的老师: 推荐该老师的原因。第三段，祝愿她拜师成功。

第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: Chinese folk dance，recommend sb to sb, used to do sth, impress, peacock dance, be patient and enthusiastic about, with her help, more than.

第四步：确定较为高级的句子:which引导的非限制性定语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句I love folk dance. I used to watch Miss Chen's performances of Chinese folk dance, which really impressed me. She has helped many students who want to learn folk dance, including me.省略that的宾语从句I believe you will achieve a lot with her help.

第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:And，Besides.

第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。

【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:如which引导的非限制性定语从句和who引导的定语从句I used to watch Miss Chen's performances of Chinese folk dance, which really impressed me. She has helped many students who want to learn folk dance, including me.省略that的宾语从句I believe you will achieve a lot with her help.

高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。