上海市中考英语首字母填空练习附详解

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[最新]上海初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习含参考答案

----<<本文为word格式，下载后方便编辑修改，也可以直接使用>>-----初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习附参考答案首字母填空的题型是考生反应最难的部分之一，其要求考生在理解短文的基础上正确拼写，词语的形式要合理，符合语法规范。

常要注意的是几点：1. 通读短文，从整体理解。

2. 抓重要信息，前后照应猜词。

3.合理答题，讲准确细致。

4. 常做练习，总结得与失。

一、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 67 for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a place for practice. They learn how to p 68 out fires from burning buildings. They try to c 69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carrying imaginable victims down f 70 high ladders.There are reasons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a building or a forest is o 71 fire. A train accident happens and people are t 72 inside. Still, people need to be rescued from floods or an earthquake. Whenever there is an emergency situation, they can be seenf 73 there.Being a fire fighter needs a lot of t 74 . In the first place, firefighters should know how to educate the community （社区）by visiting schools, community centres and people in their own homes to p 75 fire and accidents from starting. They have to learn how to deal with different dangerous situations. Above all, it’s necessary for firefighters to exercise every day to be h 76 and strong.答案一：eful 68. put 69. climb 70. from 71.on 72. trapped 73. fighting 74. training75. prevent 76. healthy二、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

2001-2019上海中考首字母填空汇编及详解 - 学生版

上海中考真题试卷首字母填空（2005-2019 年）（2005 年上海中考）B. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First, reading books is (1)f . You can always keep yourself amused if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book.Next, you can read a book (2)a : in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed — even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.(3)A good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This (4)m that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much (5)e . Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer and, the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is (6)h out of date!Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best. (7)W other hobby could be more useful, or more enjoyable!（2006 年上海中考）B.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper word（s在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):When the London Underground goes on strike（罢工）,my journey to work can be terrible.I remember a strike which happened a few years (1)a . The station near my house was closed and I had to use another station and take a different train. This (2)a about an hour to my journey, so I wasn't very happy.(3)E went wrong at the station. People were late and they were panicking（惊恐）! By the time I goton the train, I was feeling upset and sorry for myself. Then I saw this man. There was something about him, he had such a familiar (4)f . A few minutes later, I realized that he was Jack, a friend from my school days in Scotland. At the same time he (5)a realized who I was. Then we started talking about school days and the people we both used to (6)k . I was even more surprised when the train came into my station and he started to get off too! I asked him (7)w he was going and he said he was going to work. He told me he worked in Fitzroy Street. You see, I work in Fitzroy Street, too. It's a small (8)w ! It was such an amazing coincidence!（2007 年上海中考）E. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格填入适的，使其容通，每空格限填一，首字母已):Some people have problems falling asleep; others have trouble getting up in the morning. The following suggestions may help.➢Don’t spend longer than thirty minutes trying to fall asleep. If you can’t get to sleep after half an hour, get up and do (1)s quiet, like reading. Only go back to bed when you feel tired.➢Drink a glass of warm milk fifteen minutes before you go to bed —it helps you to relax. But don’t drink coffee or tea: they have chemicals which will make it (2)d for you to sleep.➢Have a warm bath —it’s a great way to relax. But (3)n stay in there too long. More than twenty minutes and you will lose all your energy. And the bathroom isn’t the best place to fall asleep!➢Listen to some music. However, if you have to get up and turn off the recorder when the music (4)f ,it won’t work!➢Set all the clocks in the house ten minutes fast before you go to bed (and try to forget that you (5)d this when you wake up the next morning).➢Get a friend to phone you in the morning. And hope that your friend is better at waking up than you are… and is able to have an interesting (6)t with you on the phone to help you wake up.➢Go to bed (7)e than usual. It may not be easy at first, but they say that an hour of sleep before midnight has the same effect as two hours after midnight.（2008 年上海中考）E. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每空格限填一词): ( 14 分)Some people might choose to live in a sleepy village beside woods and lakes, but others enjoy the bright lights and fast pace of the big city. Stephen and Marianna have got different stories.（2009 年上海中考）THIS MONTH’S GOALS FOR HELPING TO SAVE OUR PLANET!1.Save electricity2. Recycle3. Save water4. Save gasWeek 1 This week, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We switched off the TV when (1)n was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washingmachine.Week 2 We started recycling this week. We tried to write on both sides of our paper, not just on one side. We also divided our rubbish into (2)d bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Mum kept theplastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them (3)a as rubbish bags. These aregreat ways to help our environment.Week 3 We stopped taking long baths and had short showers (4)i . We flushed the toilet with used water. When mum and dad made tea or coffee, they used (5)l water in the kettle (水壶). Mysister and I didn't leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth.Week 4 Mum used to (6)d us to school, but now my sister and I have started riding our bikes to school.It’s hard work but good exercise! This week dad and a few of the people he works with also started to goto work together in one car and share the cost. This should help (7)r greenhouse gases! My friends and I became volunteers at school. We help make our school more earth-friendly.（2010 年上海中考）D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给): (14 分)A survey h as been published which shows that British people don’t like their neighbours very much. 80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbours (92)h pay attention to others’ feelings. 25% don’t talk to the people who live next door and 10% don’t even know their names. In fact, one million people in Britain would like to (93)m because they don’t get along well with their neighbours.According to the survey, the (94)b problem is noise. Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses. These places often have thin walls which can’t (95)s the noise from next door.The other main problems are disagreements ( 不和) about car parking spaces, and old people complaining about the young. Some disagreements last a (96)l time. In one case, people who live in the same building haven’t talked to each other for fifteen years. Sometimes the disagreements end in violence. In one of the worst cases, a man killed a neighbour because he kept parking in “his space”.Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbours never share a meal, 80% have never had a drink (97)t and 20% have never even spoken. However, when neighbours become each other’s (98)f , they are often ready to offer help, as we can see in many parts of the world.One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and, if necessary, to sign a written agreement. Now people can get this service in more and more towns.（2011 年上海中考）D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14 分）At one time, making a film was an expensive activity for only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but also the cost of film was also far greater than most people could afford. However, modern technology has (92)c all that.New technology has really opened up the world of film making for film fans. Now a camera does not cost (93)m and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for yourself. With that, you may start your own film-making.However, film-making is (94)t work. You probably need many other people to help you.For example, the (95)p of actors and actresses is very important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You don’t even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job.(96)B , you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story (97)e . Many world-famous film maker and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you. An excellent story is the key to making a (98)s film.（2012 年上海中考）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14 分）The 2012 London Olympic Games are on the way. You may have a nice trip in London with the help of the following information.（2013 年上海中考）C. Read the passage and fill In the blanks with suitable words ( 在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使内容通顺，每空一词，首字母已给)（14 分）At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat, especially for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usually expensive. And (86)m is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can be fun.But life with a roommate can also be a (87)t experience. Some experts did a study of college students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and are more likely to get sick than other students. So, how can you (88)l with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some advice:Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you don’t see them very (89)o . So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation carefully.If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other. It’s important to be (90)h about your habits and things you hate.When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Decide how you will share (91)h , such as cleaning, washing and shopping, Will you share food? Is it OK to have guests? And what about loud music?Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to (92)f the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one-including you-is perfect.（2014 年上海中考）C. Read the passage and fill In the blanks with suitable words ( 在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使内容通顺，每空一词，首字母已给)（14 分）A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare time. Here they report the (1)r of the survey. It’s not at all surprising to learn thatmost teens said they wanted more free time. Most have less than an hour a day for after-school activities.(2)P activity was popular among both girls and boys, averagingbetween three to six hours a week. Favourite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating.Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular. About half of those surveyed said that music was their favourite activity. This (3)i both listening to and playing music. TV was also very popular. Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to reading a book or magazine.Unexpectedly, as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was something they liked to do in their spare time. They had (4)v collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins.(5)V friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a week. Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet. (6)A popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to friends every day. Most said they spoke about twenty minutes a day. Surprisingly, teenagers (7)s went dancing, especially girls. Only one out of ten said they went to the dance regularly.（2015 年上海中考）C. Read the passage and fill In the blanks with suitable words ( 在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使内容通顺，每空一词，首字母已给)（14 分）It’s a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa. Teachers and pupils don’t sit in a classroom. (1)I , they go through the forest or sit under the trees.The school teaches students all the same (2)s as the rest of the country’s schools, but the teaching methods are completely different. Southern Cross uses nature as a teaching tool. The teachers and their pupils go out into nature and work with animals and plants. These can be used to study (3)a from maths and social sciences to languages. The school is in an area where animals live wild and can be hunted. To get to class, students travel a road through the forest that wild animals use as well.The classroom for small preschoolers is a little different from the rest of the school. For example, the first lesson of the day is maths, but the teaching method is very (4)s . In this school you won’t hear a teacher saying “Count how many apples Jane has in her basket.” Actually, the children visit a nearby river to count the number of marks left by animals. This way they can see how many different animals come to (5)d during the night.The students are encouraged to take care of the injured and small animals. If they find a dead animal in the area, they study where the animal fits in the foot chain and how and why it (6)d .The headmaster says, “We must make people understand what we are doing to the (7)e .We need to care for our planet.”（2016 年上海中考）C. Read the passage and fill In the blanks with suitable words ( 在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使内容通顺，每空一词，首字母已给)（14 分）The Young Person’s Rail-card is very popular in Britain now. It gives young people the chance to buy (81)c train tickets across the country. Just imagine, it could take you to festivals, to see friends, or to London for a weekend break, at a lower price.（2017 年上海中考）C. Read the passage and fill In the blanks with suitable words ( 在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使内容通顺，每空一词，首字母已给)（14 分）A Delicious MealTony is Chinese American. His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week Tony (81)i his friend Amy for it.Tony’s family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The (82)k was filled with many good smells. “You can help me set the table.” Tony told his friend. They gave each person a pair of chopsticks, a soup bowl, a soup spoon, and a rice bowl on a plate.“Where are the forks and knives?” Amy asked.“Oh, you won’t (83)n those.” Tony explained.” I will show you how to use chopsticks. Don’t worry.”Tony’s mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates. She asked the kids to carry the food-filled plates out to the table. Amy carried roast duck. It was one of the (84)f dishes she recognized.Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks. Tony gave her instructions on how to do it. Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks. Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks, her fingers (85)s lost control of them, and the chicken flew across the table. It landed in Tony’s soup with a splash( 飞溅). (86)E at the table smiled.Tony’s father kindly brought out a fork and knife. He handed them to Amy. Amy felt more (87)c . She ate the rest of her dinner easily. It was delicious!At the end of the meal, Amy was given a fortune cookie(签语饼干). She broke it open and read the small note inside,” If you practice hard, you will learn many things.” Amy laughed and said,” if you let me take home a pair of chopsticks, my fortune may come true!（2018 年上海中考）C. Read the passage and fill In the blanks with suitable words ( 在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使内容通顺，每空一词，首字母已给)（14 分）"Olyvia, love is simple. You don’t have to do much to make someone happy."That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her (81)t to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself.When I told my parents about the decision, they did n’t (82)a at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not (83)s for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very (84)l if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to (85)r houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their (86)j when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I truly learned the (87)m of what my mother said. You don t need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.（2019 年上海中考）C. Read the passage and fill In the blanks with suitable words ( 在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使内容通顺，每空一词，首字母已给)（14 分）Paul was my little brother, and he was special. He was different from me because he sat in a wheelchair, and he was blind. Lots of times when we walked with paul, other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn’t (81)s . They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had to go to a special school. But that’s not really the reason. Paul was different for the things just our family knew about-only we knew the (82)s that made him special.Paul helped me hear small sounds. Every time I was with him, I' d have to be (83)q to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard.Paul helped me exercise. When we went for a walk, we’d often go uphill. When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the (84)t , I was really geting my exercise!Paul (85)h ever complained. He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do. One time when he had a fever, he got uncomfortable, but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel.Sometimes Paul let me put things in his hand. We played a kind of guessing game. I put different toys there for him to (84)f . He was always surprised when I let him hold something new.Paul was my friend. He couldn't talk to me like most of my friends, and he couldn’t run outside to play. But he was there for all the peaceful times, and he had the best smile in the world.I was (87)l to grow up with him as his sister. He helped me to realize that there is a good side toevery situation, if we simply make the choice to find it.赠送C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（共14分）Some people think that a good friend is someone you never fall out with（吵架）. I (81) d_________. Let me tell you about one of my closest friends, Alberto.I first got to know him when we were at school. We were soon best friends. We had the same (82) s_________of humor, and laughed at the same things. But when we were about ten, everything changed. Alberto and I had a(n) (83) a_________---I can’t even remember what it was about now, but it made me see red at the time. We both got angry. I didn’t keep in (84)t_________with him again.About fifteen years later, I met a (85) s_________on a train. We started talking, and I found we had a lot in common. He had an opinion about everything, and he was great fun to be around. I asked his name, and he said, “Don’t you remember? It’s me, Alberto！”(He had a beard now, and I didn’t (86) r_________him.So now we’re friends again. And I think we get on (87) e_________better now than when we were children!81.d_______ 82. s _______ 83. a_______ 84. t_______ 85. s_______ 86. r_______ 87. e_______C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with properwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（共14分）Hello, everyone. Welcome to Eastern Home on the air. I’m Alice. Today in our program I will tell you some methods of (81) c_________a lively outdoor garden.First plant a row of green shrubs（灌木） around your house. They allow you to have a beautiful scene. But most importantly, they will act as a natural wall for your lively outdoor garden.To make an outside garden, the most important thing is to choose (82) f_________ plants for winter. Many people choose plants that are colorful and lovely during spring and summer but then die during autumn and winter. This is (83)b_________ their garden design didn’t include plants that can stand up to the cold winter time.This does not mean that you have to fill your garden with pins. There are many interesting and exciting plants that can make your winter garden as lovely as a summer (84) o_________. Tomorrow I will introduce some green plants for the winter garden to you.Remember that you must do some things for your garden. Many people don’t think plants in winter need watering. Theyare wrong. Wet soil helps plants fight (85) a_________ cold weather. Put some old clothes or blankets around theirstems(茎）. By doing this you can stop goats or sheep from eating their skin.Finally, (86) e_________ the native animals to visit your garden like songbird. They bring a lively sense to your garden, don’t they? You can easily add color and beauty to your garden (87) e_________ by building some “little houses”. Even several tree branches in a corner of your garden can be an inviting home for birds and other small animals.82.c_______ 82. f _______ 83. b_______ 84. o_______ 85. a______ 86. e_______ 87. e_______。

专题17 首字母填空-2023年中考英语总复习真题探究与变式训练(上海专用)(解析版)

专题17 首字母填空例1（2022·上海静安·统考二模）Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。

）As a boy, I wanted to be a man. But my parents did everything for me. Actually, they managed every minute of my life. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. “Sam, do your homework!” “Practise the piano!” “Turn off the TV!” I became so bored with their o____1____ that I wished they would leave me alone.Well, my wish came true! Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business t____2____ for a few days. Great! I could have fun at last! As soon as I got home from school the first day, I threw my schoolbag on the sofa h____3____ and ate lots of snacks. Then I enjoyed an exciting film on TV, and after that I played computer games. I liked the games so much that I played until midnight.The next morning I woke up late. I had to hurry to school without breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. With ane____4____stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! I felt tired and sleepy at school all day long.When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, but I burnt it. I even d____5____ my father’s cup when I was cooking! It fell to pieces. I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks. I started to feel s____6____. I wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum cooked such delicious food and made sure I never forgot my homework. Dad always helped me solve many difficult problems, and told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I r____7____ that being home alone was not always perfect.When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up the house. I told them my home alone story, and we all laughed.【答案】1．(o)rders 2．(t)ogether##(t)rips 3．(h)appily##(h)eavily##(h)ard 4．(e)mpty 5．(d)rop ped 6．(s)ad##(s)orry##(s)tressed 7．(r)ealized【导语】本文讲述作者的父母在家时，作者只感觉到父母的管束，当父母离开家出差时，他认为自己可以过一段完美的假期。

上海英语首字母首字母填空(有答案)

首字母填空21Mr. Ma, a famous mental doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have p with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble g on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should c more about this problem.”Then Mr. Ma gave some e . One patient, a middle school students from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and f riends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his homes w telling parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often fell worried and very unhappy. U many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stup id if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets.At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people:◆ Talk to your parents or teacher often.◆ T part in group activities.◆ Try to get on well with the people around you.◆ Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.2Chris Jones recently finished a very unusual j . Our reporter Mary Owen mer him at his home in south London and he told her all about the trip.Reporter: What gave you the idea to travel around India on an elephant, Chris? Chris: Well, is all started 2 years ago when I was p a trip to India. I visited a photographic（摄影）exhibition of elephants and I realized（意识到）that the only way to travel an elephant.Reporter: What did you do next?Chris: I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an e . I needed an elephant trained to carry people. I didn’t know anything about elephants, so I asked an expert （专家）for help. He taught me how to ride an elephant. He also h me find an elephant.Reporter: Can you tell me about the journey?Chris: Well. I bought a female elephant c Tara for about $ 6000. We set off from New Delhi a week later. We were heading to Sonepur in northern India where there is a big elephant market and I could sell Tara easily. And what a ride! Elephants can travel at about 6 miles an hour and Sonepur was more than 1,200 kim away. The journey t us 64 days!Reporter: Did you have any problems on your journey?Chris: Yes, a few. But nothing s . On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. But that got better quickly. Also there was a log of teavy rain duting the first week and we gotvery wet!3Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a r and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jean’s family are so b that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely.So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous（匿名）, talking to people who do not know about her farnous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in t with quite often. Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was f of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common（共同的）interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy s . As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.When Jean’t father told her that he was going on a b trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their f rock singer. But when she k nocked on David’s door in San Francisce, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!参考答案1problems getting care examples without Unluckily Take2 journey planning elephant helped called took serious3 rich busy touch full smile business favourite。

上海市中考英语首字母填空练习附详解(可编辑修改word版)

上海市中考英语首字母填空练习首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象很严重。

主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。

它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。

学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。

做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。

给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。

下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧：1.通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。

每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。

因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。

因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。

2.复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。

在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。

另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。

有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。

3.反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。

这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。

(版)初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习(含答案),文档

上海初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习一、Firefigh ters orfiremenplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.Insomeplaces,firefighters usewatchtowerstolookforsmokeandfires,althoughtheygetafire reportbytelephone.A hightowerisstillveryu67forwatchingandguardingaplace.Firefightersalsomakeitaplaceforpractice.Theylearnhow top68outfiresfromburningbuildings.They trytoc69uptheoutsideofthetowerasfastaspossible.Theycarrywaterhosesuptothefire.Th eypractisecarryingimaginablevictimsdownf70highladders.Therearereasonsthatfirefightersarecalledforhelp.Maybeabuild ingoraforestiso71fire.Atrai n accidenthappensandpeoplearet72inside.Still,peopleneedtoberescuedfromflood s oranearthquake.Whenever thereisanemergencysituation,theycanbeseenf73there .Beingafirefighterneedsal otoft74.Inthefirstplace,firefightersshouldknowhowtoeducatethecommunity〔社区〕byvisitingschools,communitycentresandpeopleintheirownhomestop75fireandaccidentsfromstarting.Theyhavetolearnhowtodealwithdifferentdangeroussituations.Abov eall,it ’snecessaryforfirefighterstoexerciseeveryhday76tobeandstron g.二、Manhasabigbrain.Hecanthin kands72languages.Scientistsoncethoughtthatmanisn’tthesameasanimalsb73mancanthinkandlearn.Theyknownowthatdogs,monkeysandbirdscanlearn,too.Theyarebeginningto u74thatmenaredifferentfromanimals becausetheycanspeak.Animalscan’tspeak.Theymakemu chn75whentheyareafraid,orunhappy.Apes(猿)c anlearnsomethingsmorequicklythanman.Oneortwoofthemhavelearnedafewwords.Butthe ycannot join wordsto makes76.Theycannotthinkl77usbecausetheyhavenonguage is awonderfulthing.Manhasbeena78tobuildamodernworldbecausehehaslanguage.Everychildcanspeakhisownlanguageveryw79whenheisfourorfive,b80noanimalslearntospe ak.Howdochildrenlearnit?Scie ntistsdon’twreally81knowhappensinsideourbod ywhenwespeak.Theyonlyknowthatmancanspeakbecausehehasabrain.三、Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegarde nhewouldbarku72someoneopenedthegate.Astheneighbourscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbands73we ekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatch(门闩)tolethimselfin.Rexsoonbecamegoodato74thegate.H 75,whenIwasgoingoutshopping lastweek,In 76himinthegardennearthegate.Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimo 77!Sincethen,hehasdeveloped anotherbadh78.Assoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside,hecomesi 79 thegarden1andwaitsuntilthegateshuts.Thenhesitsandbarksuntilsomeoneletshimout.After thishe immediatelyletshimselfinandbeginsbarkinga 80 .Yesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegate andRexgotsoa 81 thathedisappeared.Sincethen,wehavenotseenhim.四、Elizabethlivedwithhersixchildreninasmallhouse.Onewinter,therewasabi gfloodandquiteaf72houseswerewashedaway,butElizabeth’shousewas73highto escapeit.Elizabe thtookinoneofthefamilieswhichhadlosteverything.Shesharedherho meuntil thefamilycouldbuilda74house.Elizabeth’sfriendscouldnotunderstandw75shewantedtogivesomuchwhenshealreadyhadsomanychildrentosu pport.“Well,〞Elizabeth76toherfriends,“attheendofWorldI,thereWawasapoorwomaninatowninGermany.Herhusbandhadbeenkilledinthewarandshehadalotofchildren,justlikem77now.〞“ThedaybeforeChristmas,thiswomansaidtoherchildren,a78‘Wetohavewon’muchtbeforChristmas.Imgoing’toget justonep79forusall.NowI’llgoandgetit.’Shecamebackw80alittlegirlwhohadnoparents.‘Here’sourpresent,’shesaidtoherownchildren."Thechildrenweremorethanexcitedtogetsuchapresent.Theywelcomedthelitt legirlwarmly,andsheg81upastheirsister.IwasthatChristmaspresent.〞五、Teenagersareverybusyatschoolnowandoftenforgettothinkabouttheirdietsandsports.Thetruthisthathealthyeatingandregularexercisearet67waystokeepfit.D68yourteenageyears,itisimportanttogiveyourbodyenoughe69itneeds.Young girlsneedabout2,uallyboysneedabitm70,manydoctorssuggest,2,80 0caloriesfor teenageb71.50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8gl assesaday.D72enoughwaterwillimproveyourdryskinandgiveyouhealthyb ody.Physical a73,suchasplayingbasketballandswimming,aresomethingthatcanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.E xperts(专家)suggestthatteenagersspendatl7430minutesexercisingaday,fivetimes aweek.Afte ryouexerciseabit,yourbodyproducessomethingthat makes you feelr75andcomfortable.Itcanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnightandletyoup76moreattentionwhen youstudy.六、YearsagoinScotland,theClarkfamilyhadadream.Thecoupleworkedandsaved,m akingp___72___fortheirninechildrenandthemselvestotraveltotheUSA.Ithadtak enyearsbeforetheysavedenoughmoneyandgoteverythingr___73___forthetrip.Thewholefamilywasexcitedabouttheirnewlife.However,sevendaysb74theyle ftfortheUSA,theyoungestsonwasbitten〔咬〕byadog.Thedoctortreatedtheboy,275becausetherewasapossibilityofrabies〔狂犬病〕,theywouldbekeptawayfromothersforfourteendays.Thefamily ’sdreamcouldnotcomet76 .TheywouldnotbeabletomakethetriptoAmericaastheyhadplanned.Watchingtheshipleave---withouttheClarkfamily,thefatherwasquitea 77 withbothhissonandGodfortheirbadluck.Fivedayslater,apieceofsadnewss__78___throughoutScotland---thestrongandpowerfulship, Titanic,hadgonedown,takingh 79 ofliveswithit.TheClarkfamilywastohavebeenonthatship,butbecausethesonwasbittenbyadog,theywereleftb 80 inScotland.WhenMrClarkheardthenews,hethankedhissonforsavingthefamily.HethankedtheGodfort 81 asadthingintoagoodone.Althoughwemaynotalwaysunderstand,allthingshappenforareason.七、Advertisementsareeverywh ere!They ’reontheradio,inandtheTVnewspapersandmagazines,andonbuses,andb67．They’reonwebsitesandmobilephones．Compani esgivetheirproductstofilmstars,popstarsandspor tsstarstou68sothatfanswillbuytheminordertocopythestars．Advertisementshavebecomesocommonthattheyaren’wt69anymore．Wedon’liketadvertisements．So wetry notto seethem．Weturn o70theadvertisementson ourcomputers．WerefusetowatchthemonTV,orreadtheminmagazines．Wenol71payattentiontothepostersallaroundus．Wedon’tcopy thestarsbecauseweknowmaybet heydon r72like’tthethingstheyadvertis e．Thismeansthatadvertisingcompaniesne edanew w73toselltheirprod ucts．Theycan’tmaketheirproduc ts“cool〞byadvertising．Advertisementsaren’tcool,andteenagerswon’tbuythethingsinadvert isementsj74becausetheadvertisementssaytheyarefashionable．Thelatestwaytoadvertiseisnottoadvertise．75ofusingstars,companiesareusingteenagers．Theypaythemtotelltheirfriendsaboutnewp roducts．Teenagersdon’twantto dresslikeeveryoneelseandbuythethingsthateveryoneelsehas．Theywanttolookd 76 andcreatetheirownstyles．Teenagersdon’tthinkit’scooltocopythestarsorbuythingsthey ’veseeninadvertisements．3答案一：68.put69.climb70.from72.trapped73.fighting74.training75.prevent76.healthy答案二：72.speak73.because74.understand75.noise76.sentences77.like78.able79.well8 0.but81.what答案三：72.until73.spent74.opening75.However76.noticed77.out78.habit79.into80.aga in81.angry答案四：72.few73.enough74.another75.why76.explained77.me78.able79.present80.with8 1.grew答案五：67.two68.During69.energy70.more72.Drinking73.activities74.least75.relaxed 76.pay答案六：72.plans73.ready74.before75.but76.true78.spread79.hundreds80.behind81.Tur ning答案七：67．buildings68．use69．working70．off71．longer72．Really73．way74．just 75．Instead76．different4。

最新原创上海初中首字母填空练习题6附答案

最新原创上海初中首字母填空练习题6附答案：Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

每空格限填写一词，首字母已给出)BEIJING - China on Friday expressed resolute(坚决的) opposition to the signing by US President Barack Obama of a bill (法案) authorizing(授权) the sale of Perry-class(佩里级护卫舰) guided missile frigates（护卫舰）t__1___ Taiwan."The bill seriously violates(违反)the t___2___China-US joint communiques(公报), particularly the US commitments (承诺)specified( 指定) in the August 17 Communique," s____3___ Foreign Ministry spokesman Qin Gang.The United States agreed to g_____4____ reduce arms sales to Taiwan under the August 17Communique signed in 1982."China firmly opposes the arms s____5____ to Taiwan by the US. This position is resolute, clear and consistent (始终如一的)," Qin told a daily news briefing."It is a crude (粗鲁的）interference （干涉）of China's internal affairs, d___6___ China'ssovereignty（主权）and security interests and goes against the trend of peaceful development in cross-strait r_____7______," he added."China expresses strong dissatisfaction and firm opposition to this and has lodged（提出）solemn （严肃的）representations（陈述）with the United States both in Beijing and Washington. We reserve（保留）the right to take further action."1 2 3 45 6 7答案：1 to 2 three 3said 4gradually 5sale 6damages 7relations。

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市中考英语首字母填空练习首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象很严重。

主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。

它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。

学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。

做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。

给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的畴，它考查的围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规，符合短文需要。

下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧：1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。

每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。

因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。

因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。

2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。

在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。

另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。

有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。

3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。

这一遍阅读要精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。

4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。

从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。

比如填q ，要求填写quickly ，而多数考生只知道填写quick ，忽略了词性问题。

因此，深思熟虑很重要。

通过以上对首字母填空类型题的讲解，同学们一定对这类题型有了更多的了解，掌握了此类题的考点和做题的技巧后，给同学们准备了以下的练习题，请同学们及时巩固学习容。

市中考英语首字母填空练习第一部分14篇Passage OneWe call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is a n__(1)__ for each Chinese year - the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey, the year of the tiger, etc.Before New Year's Day, people are b__(2)__ cleaning their houses and doing some shopping. On New Year's Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late to w__(3)__ the New Year. On the f__(4)__ day of the New Year, people put on their new c__(5)__ and go to visit their relatives and friends. They say"Happy New Year!"a__(6)__ some other greetings to each other. People u__(7)__ have a very good time during the festival.1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______6. _______7. _______Passage TwoA: Hi, how are you?B: Fine, thanks. Yesterday morning I saw your father in the street, I went up to talk to him, but he said he didn't know me. I was confused.A: It c__(1)__ be him! My father was at home studying English at that time.B: Oh, sorry! I must have made a mistake. But why is your father studying English now? A: He wants to i__(2)__ his English. Last month he went to New York, U.S.A. He couldn't go anywhere alone because he didn't understand people there. Once he was almost l__(3)__. And when he felt h__(4)__, he even didn't know i__(5)__ there's a good place to eat.B: What a pity! He should have studied English really hard if he often goes to English-speaking countries.A: You're right. Now he is studying English b__(6)__ listening to tapes.B: Good. By the way, are you free tonight? How about having dinner and then see the latest 3D m__(7)__?A: OK, that's great! See you later.1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______6. _______7. _______Passage ThreeDreams may be more important than sleep. Some people don't need much sleep. H__(1)__, we all need to dream according to the scientists.Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams e__(2)__ night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are l__(3)__ old films. They come to us over and again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something.Dreaming may be a w__(4)__ of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They could have been t__(5)__ about their work all day. Then these things go into their dreams.Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can d__(6)__ quickly from memory.Too much dreaming isn't good. The m__(7)__ we sleep, the longer we dream. Our mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______6. _______7. _______Passage FourShould children stop playing computer games or not? That's always a hot topic.Computer games may h__(1)__ you learn how to use computers skillfully. And they are more f__(2)__ than going to a computer class. You will learn all kinds of things through playing games on your computer.Games a __(3)__ get your brain（脑子）to work fast. When you play games, you have to work out w__(4)__ to do in a very short time. Your brain, eyes and hands must work quickly. It makes you free from schoolwork and helps you e__(5)__ yourself and relax.But wait, you'd better not take that as an excuse and play computer games all day. If you sit before your computer for a long time, your hands, back and eyes will get h__(6)__. Children shouldn’t use a computer for more than 30 minutes w__(7)__ a rest.1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______6. _______7. _______Passage FiveWhen the Chinese swimmer Liu Zige won the gold medal in the women's 200-meter butterfly at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, many people said her success was just good l__(1)__. Now, Liu's talent and effort has proved that she is no falling star in world swimming.At the World Cup short-course meet in Berlin on November 15, 2009, Liu broke her own world record that had been set four days earlier in Stockholm, Sweden, in the women's 200-meter butterfly. During the past month, she has won gold medals and b__(2)__ the world record three times in this event.Liu attributes her great success to her tough training. The 20-year-old girl says she hasn't had a day off s__(3)__ she won the silver medal at Rome World Championships in July, 2009.When she's not training, Liu keeps herself away from the noisy world outside. That's w__(4)__ she never appears on front pages but wins top results in competions.Unlike most players who struggle for victory, Liu doesn't care too m__(5)__ about setting the world record. "Even tiny progress can make a new record, which is very common in the pool," Liu said."I believe hard work pays off."Liu started swimming at the age of seven. A__(6)__ being trained at a sports school in Benxi, Liaoning for two years, she joined a swimming club and began her career. In 2007, Liu joined the national s__(7)__ team.1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______6. _______7. _______Passage SixIn the early days, using a computer was very hard because of its large size. Douglas Engelbart, a researcher who worked in Silicon Valley, wanted to find a way to make using computers e__(1)__. In 1963, he invented the first computer mouse.Nowadays, a computer mouse is a standard p __(2)__ of a computer. It is used to tell a computer what to do. It got its name because the wire coming out of the end of the first computer mouse reminded people of the t__(3)__ of a real mouse. Many mice today are wireless and run on batteries.The user can move the mouse to move the cursor（指针）shown on the screen in the same direction. If there is something on the screen that the user wants to c__(4)__, he can move the cursor over it and click the l__(5)__ button of the mouse. The right button is used to open menus. Most computer mice have only two or three buttons, but some have more buttons to do more work. They also have a "scroll wheel" - a small wheel b__(6)__ the two main mouse buttons. The user can move the wheel back or forth to "scroll" through things like a website or folder（文件夹）, which m__(7)__ moving it up or down on the screen.1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______6. _______7. _______Passage SevenIn Denmark, parents are allowed to set up a new school if they are not satisfied with the school in the area where they are living. A__(1)__ these schools have to follow the national courses, they have a lot of c__(2)__ in deciding what to teach. Some of these new schools are called "small schools" because the number of pupils is only sixty, but at l__(3)__ there should be twenty-seven pupils.CooleenbridgeSchool in Ireland is a small school similar to the ones in Denmark. It was set up by parents who came from Holland, Germany, England and o__(4)__ parts of Ireland. They came because they wanted to live in the countryside and to grow their own food. In June 1986, they decided to start a school. They m__(5)__ to get an old, disused （废弃的）primary school building and started with twenty-four children a__(6)__ fromfour to twelve.The teacher says, "The important thing in school is doing, not sitting." And so the courses include yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environment s__(7)__, as well as reading, writing, maths and science.1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______6. _______7. _______Passage EightBlog is one form of communication that has appeared on the Internet. Blog is shortway of saying"web log". Through these p__(1)__ webpages, people can share their lives, ideas and opinions with anyone on the Internet. Millions of people throughout the world c__(2)__ and read blogs. There are reportedly thirteen million blogs in the United States alone.People of all ages may have their own blogs. For young people, blogs are a way to show their writings and o__(3)__forms of self-expression. Blogs can also connect people who have the same i__(4)__.Many websites offer free services to create personal blogs. You can fill your blogs w__(5)__writing and pictures. These sites are used mainly by teenagers and young adults. My Space, for example, is an online community that lets people s__(6)__ messages and pictures with an increasing number of friends. About one hundred twenty million people now are using My Space. It is one of the most p__(7)__networkingsite on the Internet.1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______6. _______7. _______Passage NineWhen the London Underground goes on strike,my journey to work can be terrible. I remember a strike, which happened a fewyears a___1___the station near my house was closed and I had to use anotherstation and take a different train. This a___2__about anhour to my journey, soI wasn’t very happy. E__3___went wrong at the station. People were late andthey were panicking! By the time I go to the train, I was feeling upset andsorry for myself. Then I saw this man. There was something about him-he hadsuch a familiar f___4__. A few minutes later, I realized that he was Jack, afiend from my school days in Scotland.At the same time he a___5___realized who I was. Then we started talking aboutschool days and the people we both used to k___6___. I was even more surprisedwhen the train came into my station and he started to get off too! I asked himw___7___he was going and he said he was going to work. He told me he worked in Fitzroy Street. Yousee, I work in Fitzroy Street,too. It's a small w__8__! It was such an amazing coincidence!1. ______2. _______3. ______4. _______5. ______6. ______7. ______8. ______Passage TenMost American families are smaller than the families in o 81 countries. Most American families e 82 have one or two children.C 83 in the US will leave their parents' home when they grow up. They usually live far f 84 their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often w 85 to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on h 86 .Parents usually let their children choose their o 87 jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid (付钱)for d 88 some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.Do you often help y 89 parents do housework? Do you want to live with your parents w 90 you grow up ?81. _________82. __________ 83. _________ 84. __________ 85. _________86. _________ 87. __________88. _________ 89. __________90. _________Passage ElevenLofton is a little village （村庄）in England. It is not f__81___ from the city ofManchester. Not many families l__82___ around the village, so the people all know each o__83___. Most of them are friendly and helpful.Though their homes are in Lofton, many people have jobs in Manchester. S__84__ work in large factories there. A few work in shops o___85___ offices. Most of these people go to work by train. It usually t__86_ _ about half an hour to go from Lofton to Manchester.In the evening a lot of people like watching TV. But if they go to see a film or go to a concert (音乐会), they have to go to Manchester, because there are n___87___cinemas in Lofton.Like many other villages near towns or cities, it is clean and quiet. So life in Lofton may not be so e___88____ as the life in the b___89___ cities, but it can be just as interesting. That is w___90__ people in Lofton love their village.81. _________82. __________ 83. _________ 84. __________ 85. _________86. _________ 87. __________88. _________ 89. __________90. _________Passage TwelveYears ago，I lived in a building in a large city．The building next door was only a few f__1__ away from mine．There was a woman who lived there，whom I had never met，yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon，sewing or reading．After several months had gone by，I began to n__2___ that her window was dirty．Everything was unclear through the dirty window．I would say to myself，“1 wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window．It really looks t__3___．”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat，i___4___ washing the window on the inside．Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning，I sat down by the windowwith a cup of coffee for a rest．What a s___5____! Across the way，the woman s___6___ by her window was clearly visible．Her window was clean!Then it d__7__ on me．I had been criticizing(批评)her dirty window，but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window．That was quite an important l__8___ for me．How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart，through my own s__9__? Since then，whenever I wanted to judge(评判)someone，I asked myseIf first，“Am I looking at him throug h my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me m__10__ clearly.1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________Passage ThirteenA jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at a big firm.The HR manager i___1__ him, then a test: clean the floor. “You are hired,” he said, “give me your email address, a___2__ I’ll send you the application to fill.” The man replied “I don’t have a computer l___3__ alone an email”.“I’m sorry,” said the HR manager, “that means you do not exist. And w___4__ doesn’t exist cannot have the job.” The man slowly left w___5__ hope. He didn’t know what to do, with only $10 in his pocket.He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a 10 KG tomato crate. He then sold the tomatoes in a door-to-door round. In less than two hours, he s___6__ in doubling his capital. He repeated the operation 3 times, and returned home with $60. 5 years later, the man is one of the b ___7__ food retailers(零售商) in the US. He started to plan his family’s future, and decided to have a life insurance.He called an insurance b ___8__, and chose a protection plan. When the conversation was concluded, the broker asked him his email. The man replied: “I don’thave an email”. The broker r___9__ curiously, “You don’t have an email, and yet have established an empire! Do you imagine w___10__ you could have been if you had an email?The man though t for a while, and replied: “An office boy!”1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________Passage FourteenOnce a Chinese student went to England. His f___1__ name is Sun. England is a country with bad w___2__. It is often cloudy or rainy. So the people don't get m___3___ sunshine. When the Chinese student got to London, a policemen went to see his passport. He was h__4___ when he saw "Sun" in the passport. He t__5___ it was just the English word "Sun", so he said to the student" You are w__6___. You have brought your s__7___ to England. （难度★★）1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______6. _______7. _______市中考英语首字母填空练习第一部分答案Passage OneKey：1. name2. busy3. welcome4. first5. clothes6. and7. usually首字母填空小技巧：找关键词或符号（1）所谓近指的是指横线部分与重要信息属于同一句句中，而（1）题中，破折号起解释说明的作用，是解题的关键，“the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey, the year of the tiger, etc.”这部分明显是对a+名词，其中名词的解释，根据这点，判断应填name（2）还是用“近”的方法，关键在于此句中cleaning，are ____ doing，这个词组我们就立刻可以想到be busy doing的结构（3）to是表示目的，目的是为了迎新，故就填welcome（wait这个词后面是要跟for的哦，所以此处不能用wait）（4）、（5）在这句话中同时出现了两个空格，这时就需要纵观全句进行首字母填空，从最完整的先看and go visit their relatives and friends去拜访他们的亲戚和朋友，and与前半部分有着承接的关系，put on这个词组表示穿上，穿上的必然是衣服，所以填clothes（注意不能填cloth，要用复数）再通过已填的空与the我们可以得出应该是在新年的第一天，所以应用first（6）“Happy New Year”与greetings属于同类，都是表示问好，所以用and连接（7）从整句句子来看，在行为动词前应该常用副词修饰，通过全句的解释，应用usuallyPassage TwoKey：1. can't（couldn't）2. improve3. lost4. hungry5. if6. by7. movie首字母填空小技巧：揣测句意（结合语境）（1）It c__(1)__ be him! My father was at home studying English at that time.在上篇完型中我们讲到了符号的重要性，此处各位注意找一下，关键符号“！”，我们知道感叹号可以表示惊讶、非常肯定等，我们在把视线移到后半句，我的爸爸那个时候正在家里学习英语，结合两者，我们可以确定“那不可能是他”，应该用can't来表示不可能（2）He wants to i__(2)__ his English. Last month he went to New York, U.S.A. He couldn't go anywhere alone because he didn't understand people there. 所谓有因必有果，如果读完以上三句句子，我们不难发现后面两句是第一句的因，从后两句来看，上个月他去了美国纽约（去干吗呢？）。