中考英语首字母填空试题答案
2025年中考英语常考语法点-短文首字母填空(含解析)
短文首字母填空（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Zodiac animals are important to the Chinese people for long. Many years ago, a president from a foreign country v 1 China. At the dinner, he presented people with a riddle, “There are twelve things that can be given to all the Chinese, and each person can get his or her o 2 . What are the twelve things?” The answer is of course the “12 zodiac animals”. As a cultura l sign that stays with a person since his or her b 3 , the zodiac animal of the year plays an important role in e 4 life. Even today, many Chinese people will use “What is your zodiac animal?” instead of “How old are you?” when they ask about a person’s a 5 .In ancient times, people formed clans (部落). Different clans had different signs. The clans usually used the looks of animals. O 6 , an important meeting was held. At the meeting, the animals used by the most powerful clans were d 7 as the zodiac animals.Just l 8 China, many other countries also have similar systems of zodiac animals. For example, India has a system of 12 zodiac animals, which is a 9 the same as that of China, with only the lion in the place of the tiger. The Vietnamese (越南的) system has cat instead of rabbit, but the other e 10 animals remain the same. It is widely believed that it was the Chinese zodiac culture that spread to the countries nearby.（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
介词及介词短语(首字母填空 15题 含解析)中考英语专题练习
介词及介词短语（首字母填空 15题含解析）中考英语专题练习一、首字母填空（共15题）1．The gate is too small for an elephant to go t.2．The little girl is so shy that she always hides herself b________ her mother when meeting a stranger.3．W__________ your help, the program couldn't have been so successful.4．They will clean all parts of the house e the kitchen because someone has already cleaned it.5．A________ the four great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West. 6．Tickets are cheaper d the off season. And that's the best time to take a trip.7．I guess the temperature is b________ zero because it’s freezing here.8．Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, renowned or developing the first hybrid rice strain, died of organ failure at 91 ________ May 22nd, 2021.9．Don't walk a the street when the traffic lights are red.10．Many people come to the English corner, _________ (include) some English speakers from the UK and the US.11．All the students went to the zoo e_________ Maria. She had a fever and stayed at home. 12．She spends much time ________ her homework every day.13．There is no need to worry because the situation is u________ control now.14．It’s freezing here. I guess it is b_________ zero.15．—Would you like to watch a movie with me?—I’d like to. Every day is OK e________ Friday because I will visit my grandpa.【参考答案】一、首字母填空（共15题）1．答案through句意:大门太小了,以至于一只大象不能通过。
词汇运用 考点3 按照首字母提示填空 - 2024年中考英语真题分类汇编(原卷版+答案解析版)
专题21 词汇运用考点3 按照首字母提示填空（第01期）1．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn’t work. Please repair it as q as possible.2．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）In Journey to the West, the clever and b Monkey King is never afraid to fight bad people.3．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）To our great joy, the astronauts of the Shenzhou-17 crew (乘组) l safely back to earth as planned in April, 2024.4．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）—Tom! Please brush your t carefully twice a day!—OK, I will.5．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）—Look at the CDs here. I p folk music to pop music.—So do I.6．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）Everyone is here e Alan, because he is still ill in hospital. 7．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）I like cycling so much that there is n in the world that can bring me such pleasure.8．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）With the teachers’ help, we have greatly improved ourselves s we entered junior high schools three years ago.9．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）When you make a banana milk shake, you can use a k to cut up the bananas.10．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）—Could you please come to my birthday party this Saturday afternoon?—I’d love to. Thank you for i me.11．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）As the host city, Suzhou will m to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.12．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）Tiger Hill c an area of about 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high. 13．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in r countries. 14．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）You need a good sense of b to ride a bicycle.15．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）You’d better study for the test, or you may f in it.16．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）Could you tell me the r why you can remember so many words in a short time?17．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）All of us were e about the good news that Shenzhou-18 was sent into space successfully.18．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）Be careful with the knife while cooking, and don’t c your fingers. 19．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）We are going to have a party to celebrate the v of the basketball game. 20．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）The little girl wants to h herself under the bed so that others can’t find her. 21．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）I like carrots better than beef, because I p vegetables to meat. 22．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）January is the first m of a year.23．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）It’s good to open the d and the window in the morning to let fresh air in. 24．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）My teacher is often b with work, and he even has no time to relax on weekends.25．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）Kids should spend more time exercising i of playing with mobile phones. 26．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）Tony can see things more clearly now with this pair of g . 27．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest national h in China. We will remember him forever.28．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）I am looking f to hearing from you.29．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）China is a large country with a long h .30．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Last weekend, all of us went for a picnic e Tom because he was ill. 31．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）Please tell me the t . Don’t lie to me again.32．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Don’t talk in the library. We’d better keep s .33．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Is this your dictionary?—No, maybe it’s h . She is looking for it.34．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）What time do you u get up on weekends?35．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）From pocket parks to forest parks, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities much g .36．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi was h for her sixty years’ work to protect the Dunhuang Mogao Caves.37．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）For a shy student, it takes c to give a speech in class.38．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）The car is too expensive. I can’t a it.39．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）The brain makes up 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the ewe get from food.40．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）They enjoy h up the mountains in the free time.41．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）We Chinese often shake hands when we meet visitors, and sometimes we nour heads.42．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）The two museums both o to the public from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. 43．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）Alex w the first prize in the city’s invention competition for middle school students last month.44．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）The old man lives by himself, but he doesn’t feel l .答案解析专题21 词汇运用考点3 按照首字母提示填空（第01期）1．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn’t work. Please repair it as q as possible.【答案】(q)uickly【详解】句意：天气很热，但空调坏了。
中考英语首字母填空专项练习及答案(5篇)
中考英语首字母填空专项练习及答案1Thirty years ago,I walked into your bakery and asked for some loaves(条)of bread to sell.At that time,I was12years old.A young lady s____1____me that day.She gave me five loaves and wished me good l____2____.I took the loaves and went out to sell them.It t____3____me all day, but I sold them all.At the e____4____of the day,I had some money.I was the h____5____boy in the world as I walked home that evening.The next day,I went to a bicycle shop.I paid a deposit(定金)on a new bicycle..And then I started my next j____6____as a newspaper delivery()boy.Soon I c____7____pay the rest of the money for the bicycle and the bike was mine.I was so proud of m____8____!Today I still work in the delivery business.I have a lot of trucks to send goods all over the country.I live in a beautiful house,but I don’t ride a bicycle these days.I drive a large nice car.第1页共5页I don’t know e____9____that young lady was.But b____10____she gave me the start,I have become a successful man.I’d like to show my thanks to her.2Long ago,people used bells more t1__they do today.The postmen used to ring a hand bell when they delivered letters.Fire engines had bell i2_of sirens(号笛).People who sold things came past houses,ringing a bell and shouting w3_was for sale.Every village had its church bell to let people know it was t4to go to church.At night,this bell was ringing so that travelers would find the village in the d5_.In most countries bells were hung r6 _the necks of animals.The bells helped owners to find lost cows or sheep. Today,in India,animals still wear bells.Now bells are used l7__ and less,Buzzers,sirens and horns have t8__their place.Now people try to keep the old bells in school and churches sot9they will not l10_their beautiful sounds for ever.3第2页共5页Life gets noisier every day and very f____1____people can be free from noise of some kind or another.W____2____you live in the centre of a modern city or a village far away---the chances that you will be disturbed by planes,cars,radios,etc.are almost everywhere.We seem to be used to noise,too.Some people feel quite lonely w3background music while they are working.Tests have s____4____that total silence can be very frightening experiences.H____5____,some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud,and this can do harm to their ears.The noise level in some places is far a____6____the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.One recent report about noise said that a____7____a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their attention,only a sudden c____8____in the level of noise really affects people’s attention.It goes on to say that a background noise,which doesn’t change too much(music,for example) may even help people to pay attention.People are testing ways to make less noise.There are even lawsc____9____noise.We can’t r____10____to the“good old days”of peace and quiet.But we can make less noise---if we shout loudly enough about it第3页共5页4There are t____1____many accidents in cities.Accidents often happen when people c____2____the roads or streets.Read the passage c____3____ and learn to be careful later on.Be careful when it is r____4____.Many accidents happen on rainy days.People are in a h____5____because they don’t want to get w____6_____.They often cross the roads quickly.Often they can’t see c____7____as they hold their umbrellas in front oft____8____.Remember that cars take l____9____time to stop when the roads are wet.When it is raining,we must be more and more careful,not l____10_ _careful.参考答案：11.served2.luck3.took4.end5.happiest6.job7.could8.myself9.sho/shom 10.become21.than2.instead3.what4.time5.dark6.round7.less8.taken9.that 10.lose31.few2.whether3.without4.shown5.However6.above7.although8.change9.controling10.return4第4页共5页1.too2.cross3.carefully4.rainy5.hurry6.wet7.clearly8.themselves9.longer10.less第5页共5页。
江苏省英语中考首字母填空练习含答案
In Britain, the government, school leaders, teachers and parents all agree that students should wear uniforms. B_____________ British private schools have their own school uniforms. They think it’s i____________ for pupils to wear school uniforms.School leaders often decide if pupils will have to wear a uniform, and they a__________ decide what it should look like. You know, no students want to wear u_________ uniforms. Everybody wants to wear beautiful uniforms.Leaders have to follow the rules, and they c____________ just choose anything they like. They have to t____________ of the students’ feeling and taste. Here are a few f____________ leaders should think about．1. Cost. This is the first fact they should think about. Their uniforms shouldn’t be too e___________ because it may cause problems for some families. Not all the families can afford it.(性别歧视). The uniform policy must be equally fair (公平的) for boys and g________.3. Cultures and races. School rules must a__________ pupils from all backgrounds to wear a uniform, for example, allowing Muslim (穆斯林) girls to wear an appropriate dress and Sikh (印度锡克教徒) boys to wear a traditional headdress(头饰).We all need exercise. Exercise uses up food that we eat and keeps the body full of e______________. Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feel relaxed. If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and h______________. There are many w______________ to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim H______________, most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no c______________ but to drive to work. First, these people don't have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, e______________ in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It makes a person t______________ out. When these people arrive home after work, they don't want to take exercise.Some western countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. Many people don't have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till n______________, so they don't have time to take exercise.Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose w______________ and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a d______________ right away, theywill lost heart and stop exercising.Make-A-Wish” is one of the world's most well-known charities. It makes wishes come true for children who have s__________ illnesses. It gives them hope and helps them forget about their h__________ problems.It s__________ in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a p__________ to fly in the sky. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升机) and b__________ a space helmet for him.There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:I wish to go. Children usually want to visit some p__________ of interest, like the Statue of Liberty.I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their f__________ film stars or sports plyers.I wish to be. Some children wish to become doctors to help people who don't have money for m__________ treatment.I wish to have. Some children want to have a computer, a bike or many other things. L__________ for them, they can get what they want from the charity.Let's hope more wishes will come true in the f__________. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Will you be one of themThe Cinderella story is a famous one. Cinderella was living happily with her family when her mother died．Her father remarried．Cinderella's new stepmother and two stepsisters t____________ her poorly．She had to wear old clothes and work hard w____________ the sisters wore beautiful clothes and had fun．You know the r____________ of the story．A good fairy turned Cinderella's old clothes into a beautiful dress. Cinderella went to a party and a prince f____________ in love with her Cinderella left the party in such a h____________ that she left a glass slipper and the Prince used that to find her. F____________ Cinderella and the Prince married and lived happily ever after．That's one telling of the story，but the Cinderella fairy tale is found in many different countries．And Cinderella is not always a young l____________．In an Irish story，a young gentleman, Becan, marries a princess and lives happily ever since．Why is the Cinderella story so p____________ and found in so many culturesThere are several r____________. First of all it's a romantic story.Also, Cinderella is a kind girl with a hard life. And m____________ the most important is that in the Cinderella story，a person faces many difficulties but overcomes them in the end．Many teenagers don’t get along well with their parents and they don’t know what to do. If you face such a problem, what I’m saying now might be h______________ to you.Have you ever thought of t___________ to your parents to find out why you don’t get along well with each other When I was a teenager, I didn’t get on well with my parents, e____________. We sometimes argue(争吵) with each other. I am sorry that I had such an e__________. Now I’m a mother of four girls. Of course we have different opinions, but I encourage them to communicate with me openly and honestly. In this way I make sure that they t_________ me and come to me for anything. As a r___________, we get along very well.Arguing with your parents will make them angry and you won’t feel good. Also, remember that the most important thing is to solve problems. Try your best to be calm. If you cannot control your f_____________, you can go to a doctor or your teacher who could give you a__________ on your problem.Remember that your parents love you. Sometimes they do something that you find h__________ to understand. For example, you may want to be a singer in the future, but your parents want you to do something else. If s___________, try to think in their shoes. Life is too short and family is important! Try your best to get along well with your parents.Are you looking forward to the weekend You are not the only one who enjoys it. People in the UK a__________ get excited about the weekend, as it is a time to go out and get together with family and f____________.Saturday morning is time for s________. For boys, football is the usual choice, while girls often go to dance or fitness classes. On Saturday afternoon, the shopping malls become b___________. Young people hang out, looking at clothes, playing music or video games. Older people like to s_________ on Saturday too. They take a trip to the supermarket if they need s________ for their house. It's time for people to show off their new clothes on Saturday n_________. They usually dress up and go out for fun. Some people go out for dinner, to all kinds of r__________ - Italian, Japanese, French or Chinese.Many shops, banks and companies c__________on Sunday. Most people don'twork and they usually have a family day. They have a big l____________ with roast beef, roast potatoes, gravy (肉汁) and vegetables. This often leads to a quiet night, since everyone is very full at noon.Stress is a state of being upset that happens when we are under pressure．We students have all experienced stress over problems with our everyday l__________. Some worry about r____________ of tests or exams，difficulty with their students，or too much homework．O__________ feel bad about being overweight or lack（缺少）of free time．Since stress can make us sick，we have to learn how to d___________ with it．When you are stressed，don't forget your hobbies．If you are fond of m_________，just turn on the radio or CD player．Generally，p___________ think that TV may interfere（干扰）with their children's studies．However，if you worry about your English and don't k___________ what to do，you can get help from English TV programs．It is also helpful to s__________ your worries with your friends．They will surely give you some a__________ and help you out of trouble．So，if we treat stress properly，we can r___________ ourselves and keep away from its bad effects．After crossing the river, Dorothy and her friends came to a poppy flower field, with many other colourful flowers next to it.“How b______________!” Dorothy said.“When I have brains, I will probably like them better,” the Scarecrow said.“If I had a heart, I would love them.” added the Tin Woodman.“I always liked flowers.”the Lion said. But there are n_____________ in the forest so bright as these.”Soon they found t 68___________ in the middle of poppies. It is known that when there are many of these flowers together, their strong smell will make anyone breathing it fall asleep, even sleep forever. But Dorothy didn’t k_____________ this. Soon Dorothy's eyes grew so h__________ that she felt she had to sleep. Dorothy fell among the poppies, fast asleep.“The smell is k ____________ us all. If we leave her here, she will die,” said the Lion.“I can h____________ keep my eyes open, and the dogToto is asleep already.”“Run fast and get out of here,” s aid the Scarecrow to the Lion, We can carry the little, but you are too heavy.The Lion ran as fast as possible but he fell asleep b___________ he was out of the field. Luckily, the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman were not troubled by the smell. They made a chair with their hands and carried Dorothy t__________ the flowers to the grass far enough from the poppy field. The Tin Woodman built a truck and pulled the Lion with the Scarecrow. The sweet fresh air w 75___________ Dorothy, Toto and the Lion. Soon they continued their journey.Also, friends, sports, busy, shop, something, night, restaurants, close, lunchBoth, important, also, ugly, can’t, think, facts, expensive, girls, allowEnergy, healthy, ways, However, choice, especially, tired, night, weight, differenceSerious, health, started, pilot, bought, places, favorite, medical, luckily, futureTreated, while, rest, fell, hurry, Finally, lady, popular, reasons, maybeHelpful, talking, either, experience, trust, result, feelings, advice, hard, soLife, results, others, deal, music, parents, know, share, advice, relaxBeautiful, none, themselves, know, heavy, killing, hardly, before, through woke。
天津英语中考之首字母填空（含答案）
天津历年中考题首字母填空部分（2000）综合填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思完整At different times in a man’s life his food has different effects (影响) on his body. Among children f is quickly changed to the power(力量) to run and play games. Most of a young man’s food is spent on growingt (2) ; we grow upwards only d (3) the first twenty years of ourl (4) , not later. Working men g et their strong bodies from their food;and if they work h (5), they do not get fat. Office workers eat welland s (6) down a lot, and may b egin to grow fat when still quite young. Many older p (7) try to work much and walk often. Perhaps the mostdifficult time is when a man r (8) sixty years of age. His body andmind b (9) restful, without much work or interest. That is when foodchanges quickly to f (10) .(2001)综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填人适当的词，使短文意思完整。
上海历年英语中考首字母填空及答案
历年首字母填空训练02中考Doctors often tell some people to go on diets. The doctors hope the diets will make the people feel b______________. They hope the diets will make the people healthy.Alana was on a diet, but she didn't like it at all. She was not a to eat her favourite food by the doctor. While her brother Frank ate chocolate, she had to eat an apple. Alana was on the diet for two months. Her doctor was pleased with her. "You have been very good, "he said." You can eat some of the foods you like best. But only a little. Don't eat too many sweets. Don't eat too much ice cream. If you do, you will get a lot of weight a . "Then the doctor put Frank on a diet. It was a different kind of diet "You c eat chicken or eggs. Frank, "said the doctor." These foods will make you in trouble. ""How long will I have to be on the diet?" asked Frank."A long time," said the doctor. "Maybe for the r of your life. ""But I really like chicken," said Frank. "You said it is one of the best meats to eat""It is a very good food for most people," said the doctor. "But when you eat it, it makes you sick. It is not a good food for you. ""You're right," said Frank "Well, I'll eat more cake i . "03中考Bedtime stories are one of the delights(喜悦) of early childhood. But a__________ to Dr. Julie Spreadbury from Queensland, parents s____________ not speed up reading to their children after they entered primary school. She says listening to, reading and d_____________ the stories help children's relaxation.My theory(理论) is that when children can read t____________, most parents stop reading to them, Dr. Spreadbury says. That may be at the end of the Year 1, which is far too informal (非正式).Dr. Spreadbury says bedtime reading n___________ only gives children a good b___________ at school, but also brings parents and their children closer. This makes it funnier for them to open up and talk to parents about things that are worrying them, o__________ things they are reading in their everyday life.04中考Christopher and Jeff had known each other since childhood. One day, Jeff told his friend that he had fallen in love and planned to get married the n________ months. He asked Christopher to lend him $ 1,000 for the wedding party, and promised to pay him back a month later when he started his new job. Christopher knew that Jeff was not very good with money, but he s__________ agreed. As they were old friends, they didn’t put anything in writing.A month later, Christopher hadn’t heard from Jeff or received any money, s________ he phoned him. Jeff was very apologetic and said he would surely pay him back within a month. Six weeks later, Christopher tried to phone Jeff and f_________ he had moved and left no link address. B__________ this time, he was angry.Then one month later, to his surprise, Christopher received a cheque for $100 from Jeff and a letter giving his address. He explained that He’d been having the money p__________, and wouldn’t be able to pay back the remaining $900 for some time. Christopher wrote back telling Jeff to forget the r__________ of the money and never to reach him again by message or telephone.05中考Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First, reading book is f__________. You can always keep yourself amused if you like reading. This is especially usefulwhen the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book.Next, you can read a book almost a____________: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed —— even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.A ____________ good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This m_____________ that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much e_________. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer and, the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is h____________ out of date.Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well., and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best.W____________ other hobby could be more useful, or more enjoyable!06中考When the London Underground goes on strike(罢工), my journey to work can be terrible. I remember a strike which happened a few years a_____________ —the station near my house was closed and I had to use another station and take a different train. This a_____________ about an hour to my journey, so I wasn’t very happy.E____________ went wrong at the station. People were late and they were panicking(惊恐)! By the time I got on the train, I was feeling upset and sorry for myself. Then I saw this man. There was something about him—he had such a familiar f___________. A few minutes later, I realized that he was Jack, a friend from my school days in Scotland. At the same time he a_____________ realized who I was. Then we started talking about school days and the people we both used to k____________. I was even more surprised when the train came into my station and he started to get off too! I asked him w___________ he was going and he said he was going to work. He told me he worked in Fitzroy Street. You see, I work in Fitzroy Street, too. It’s a small w______________! It was such an amazing coincidence!07中考Some people have problems falling asleep; others have trouble getting up in the morning. The following suggestions may help:Don't spend longer than thirty minutes trying to fall asleep. If you can't get to sleep after half an hour, get up and do s_____________ quiet, like reading. Only go back to bed when you feel tired.Drink a glass of warm milk fifteen minutes before you go to bed---it helps you to relax. But don't drink coffee or tea: they have chemicals which will make it d_______________ for you to sleep.Have a bath---it's a great way to relax. But n______________ stay in there too long. More than twenty minutes and you will lose all your energy. And the bathroom isn't the best place to fall asleep!Listen to some music. However, if you have to get up and turn off the recorder when the music f___________, it doesn't work!Set all the clocks in the house ten minutes fast before you go to bed (and try to forget that you d______________ this when you wake up the next morning).Get a friend to phone you in the morning. And hope that your friend is better at waking up than you ar e… and is able to have an interesting t_________________ with you on the phone to help you wake up.Go to bed e_________________ than usual. It may not be easy at first, but they say that an hour of sleep before midnight has the same effect as two hours after midnight.08中考Hi! My name is Stephen and I live in a small flat in London. I chose to live here because there is never a b______________ moment in a city like London. I’m an art student and the busy life in a city does good to my painting. In addition, I can get ever ything I need so close at hand. Living beside the underground station means that I don’t need a car to get around. It s______ me money. Also there are malls, cinemas, libraries and museums everywhere.Of course, London, like any large city, has p , too. Londoners don’t chat on the underground or the bus and there is much less community spirit than in the country, where my parents live. In fact, they don’t understand ho w I can put up with（忍受）the noise and pollution, and traffic jams. However, I see that as a small price to p_______________ . As a famous saying goes, “He who is tired of London is tired of life.”Hello! My name is Marianna and I live in Australia, on a huge ranch（牧场）. It’s a beautiful area with wonderful scenery.I live there with my husband Joe and our t children, Patrick, and Abby, 8. We have lived on this ranch for several years and we love our healthy lifestyle. The children have lots of s_____ to run around and enjoy the peace and quiet. The air is clean and fresh. We produce a lot of our won food which is nice and healthy. There’s lots of hard work to do running ranch, but we don’t mind.Of course, country life also has weak points. We feel isolated（孤立）sometimes, too, especially since the n_____________ neighbors are almost 100 km away. One more trouble is that we can’t get many things as easily as we do in the city. There are no schools, supermarkets or shops, and if we are ill we have to call the flying doctor. Although life here can be difficult, we wouldn’t change it for the world.09中考Helping to save our planet!Week 1 This week, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We switched off the TV when n______________ was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.Week 2 We started recycling this wee. We tried to write on both sides of our paper, not just on one side. We also divided our rubbish into d_____________ bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them a_____________ as rubbish bags. These are great ways to help our environment.Week 3 We stopped taking long baths and had short showers i_______________. We flushed the toilet with used water. When Mum and Dad made tea or coffee, they used l____________ water in the kettle. My sister and I didn’t leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth.Week 4 Mum used to d_____________ us to school, but now my sister and I have started riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work but good exercise! This week Dad and a few of the people he works with also started to go to work together in one car and share the cost. This should help r______________ greenhouse gases!My friends and I became volunteers at school. We help make our school more earth-friendly.10中考A survey has been published which shows that British people don’t like their neighbors very much.80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbors h________________ pay attention to others’ feelings.25% don’t talk to the people who live next door and 10% don’t even know their names.In fact, one million people in Britain would like to m__________________ because they don’t get along w ell with their neighbors.According to the survey, the b________________ problem is noise. Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses. These places often have thin walks which can’t s__________________ the noise from next door.The other main problems are disagreements about car parking spaces, and old people complaining about the young. Some disagreements last a l_______________ time. In one case, people who live in the same building haven’t talked to each other fo r fifteen years. Sometimes the disagreements end in violence. In one of the worst cases, a man killed a neighbor because he kept larking in “his space.’Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbors never share a meal,80% have never had a drink t_________________ and 20% have never even spoken .However, when neighbors become each other’s f______________, they are often ready to offer help, as we can see in many parts of the world.One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and, if necessary, to sign a written agreement. Now people can get this service in more and more towns.11中考At one time, making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but the cost of film was also far greater than most people could afford. However, modern technology has c all that.New technology has really opened up the world of film-making for film fans. Now a camera does not cost m and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for yourself. With that, you may then start your own film-making.However, film-making is t work. Your probably need many other people to help you. For example, the p of actors and actresses is very important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You don’t even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job.B , you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story e . Many world-famous film makers and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you. An excellent story is the key to making a s film.Are you going to be a cameraman yourself? When filming, who is going to take care of the lighting? Who is going to make the furniture, the background and things like that? If you can’t do all these things, you need to think about asking other people to help you. Remember: Film-making is not a one-man business.12中考Getting around in LondonBy undergroundThe underground is fast and convenient. There is a station every few blocks. Underground trains run from 5:30 a.m. to 12:00 midnight. You can get to any place e .By busTravelling by bus is a good way to see the city, especially from the top of a double-decker bus. There is always a bus stop nearby. There are special tickets for c under the age of 12.By trainTake a train to visit places outside London, like Hampton Court and Windsor Castle. You can use a Travelcard on the underground, buses and most trains. To p your journey, get a map from the railway stations, take some time to think about the places you want to visit.By taxiLondon's black taxis are f . Many visitors to London know they are good and comfortable. They Will cost you a few pounds, though. Take a taxi once, for the experience.By bThe "river bus" leaves from Westminster Pier and stops at different places between Westminster and Greenwich Pier. A good way to see the city from the River Thames.By carDon't drive your car in London! Car parks are very e . You have to pay a special congestion charge (拥堵费) to drive your car into the city centre.By bikeThere aren't many good bicycle lanes in London. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r alone.2002年答案：better；allowed; again; can 't/cannot; rest; instead2003年答案：according, should, discussing, themselves, not, beginning, or2004年答案：next; still; so; found; By; problem(s); rest2005年答案：fun; anywhere; Another; means; easier; hardly; What2006年答案：ago; added; Everything / Everyone; face / figure; also; know; where; world2007年答案：something; difficult; never; finishes; did; talk; earlier2008年答案：boring; saves; problems; pay; two; space; nearest2009年答案：nobody; different; again; instead; less; drive; reduce2010年答案：hardly; move; biggest; stop; long; together; friends2011年答案：changed; much; team; performance; Besides; easily; successful2012年答案：easily; children; plan; famous; boat; expensive; riding。
专题19 短文填空 考点1 首字母填空-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国通用)
专题36 短文填空考点1 首字母填空（一）（2022·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。
注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Dunbuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important c ___1___ of trade. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and influenced each other. People from f ___2___ countries did business and communicated with the local people.If you v ___3___ Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves（莫高窟）. If you walk i ___4___ , you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over 45,000 square metres of beautiful paintings on the cave walls, as well as thousands of statues.Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can also find high-quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a c ___5___ to see Dunhuang’s treasures online.【答案】1. (c)entre##(c)enter2. (f)oreign3. (v)isit4. (i)nside5. (c)hance【解析】【导语】本文讲述敦煌在古代是贸易中心，讲述在敦煌可以看到莫高窟和很多艺术作品，讲述现在人们可以在网上看到敦煌的财宝。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
答案
1 全文概况是身处英国的作者在经历一次他印象深刻的伦敦地铁罢工事件时，巧遇他旧日在苏格兰的同学的故事。
在截取这样一个素材时，出题者选取了8个词汇作为得分点。
-第1空的答案是ago。
此处很少有同学失分，把握一般过去时的必要的条件就是要有一个表示段时间的a few years,再看文中其余动词的时态就很容易推断出是指几年以前。
-第2空的答案是added.此处失分的同学不少，其难点有二：先是要判断此空所需单词的词性是什么。
让我们跳过空格审视一下剩余部分还缺少什么句子成分？该句主语、宾语都在，只有中间的谓语不见，由此推断该处应为开头是a的动词，作者一再强调此次罢工是terrible的，那么消极影响就必然是增加作者的麻烦。
并且该句后面有一个介词to出现，那么什么动词既表示“增加、添加”又可以和to一同使用呢？那么只有add符合条件。
第一个难点解决了，下一个就要看时态。
根据统一原则，把add改为过去时added。
很多同学过了难点以后就不再关注细节了，导致只填了add而失分。
-第3空的答案是Everything.原则同上。
-第4空答案是face.作者偶然注意的人身体上的哪个部位会是以f开头的呢？有face, foot等等可能，显然填脚是“令人眼熟的”似乎不大合乎逻辑，能一眼被人辨认的人体部位就是面孔，因此判断是face。
-第5空答案是also.副词的考察这已经是第二次出现了，通观这一句，所有主要成分无一缺席，惟有表示“也、同时”的副词才符合题意，因而确定为also.表示在作者认出这样一个老同学的同时，对方也同时辨认出了“我”的身份。
-第6空答案是know.此句是一个包含省略关系代词“that/who/whom”的定语从句的复合句，先行词可确定是people,而表示“认识/知道”含义的以k开头的动词只有know。
-第7空答案是where.先要复习一下宾语从句的概念，它是指在主从复合句中充当宾语、位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句。
引导宾语从句的连接词有：连词that，whether，if；连接代词who，which，what以及其强调形式whoever，whichever，whatever；连接副词when，where，why，how等。
本句及物动词ask后很明显应该衔接的是双宾语，其中有直接宾语——人称代词him,后面就要跟一个由任意连接副词引导的宾语从句做间接宾语。
再向后看，发现“老朋友”回答作者他是要去工作，从而确定选择连接副词where代指地点。
-第8空答案是world.此句是非正常形式的感叹句，虽然不是由“what/how”引导，但后面的感叹号仍说明了该句的性质，在判断出了以上7个空白后，同学们可轻易知道作者感慨的是“这世界真小！”名词world等均包含在《初中英语学科教学基本要求》里。
一1.lies 2.area 3.covered 4.richest 5.farmers 6.capital 7.foreign 8.speak 9.old 10.problem 二1.biggest 2.with 3.there 4.love/ like
5.when
6.happily
7.friendly
8.covered
9.snowmen 10.back
三1.worried 2.ways 3.visit 4.Firstly 5.enough 6.diet 7.matter
8.able 9.share 10.sadness四1.houses 2.with 3. out 4.bigger 5.just
6.much
7.weather
e
9.called 10.window
五1.served 2.luck 3.took 4.end 5.happiest 6.job 7.could 8.myself 9.who/whom 10.become六1.than 2.instead 3.what 4.time 5.dark
6.round
7.less
8.taken
9.that 10.lose
七1.few 2.whether 3.without 4.shown 5.However 6.above
7.although 8.change 9.controling 10.return八1.too 2.cross 3.carefully 4.rainy 5.hurry 6.wet 7.clearly 8.themselves 9.longer 10.less
九1.countries 2.live 3.far 4.find 5.write 6.visit 7.own 8.important 9.paid 10.how 十1.even 2.gone 3.return 4.time 5.something 6.importance 7.playing 8.lives 9.leave 10.no
十一1.moved 2.between 3.more 4.money 5.ask 6.no 7.though 8.bad 9.themselves 10.in
十二1.change 2.Perhaps/Probably 3.encourage 4.two 5.over
6.called
7.hours
8.only
9.important 10.great/ good
十三1.so 2.studying 3.fun 4.also 5.with 6.become 7.teenagers 8.wear 9.time 10.cheap十四1.homework st 4.whether 5.right 6.piano 7.sure 8.own 9.fact 10.abilities
十五1.example 2.But 3.stop 4.happen 5.also 6.play 7.life 8.new 9.activities 10favorite十六1.shelters 2.taken 3.Center 4. left 5. stay 6. and 7. enough 8.but st 10.living
十七1. how 2. arrive 3. it 4. rang 5. again 6. least 7. nobody 8. shouted或screamed9. was 10. else十八1.many 2.do 3.good 4.looked 5.when 6.for 7.very 8.but 9.clothes 10.. themselves
十九1.shoes 2.bright 3. named 4.dirty 5.brush 6.unless／until 7.angry 8.surprise ughing／looking 10.agreed
二十1.have 2.building 3.look 4.more 5.enough 6.but 7.first
8.finished 9.in 10.them。