高考英语定语从句比较
高考英语——定语从句考点
6.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词
7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题
1.that与which的选用；that与where/when的选用 把握命题规律：定语从句可以说是各 2.“介词+which/whom”结构中介词的选用； 高考必然首先考虑的重要考点，在题目 3.“介词+which”与when/where间的区别与联系； 计的过程中，常以“介词+关系代词” 4.which与as引导非限制性定语从句的区别； 导的定语从句为热点，以非限制性定语 5.“不定代词/数词+of which/whom”与“不定代词 句为重点，以关系副词where引导的定 词+of them” 的选用；Whose 用法及转换形式
that用法真有趣， 两个地方它不去； 逗号后边它不去， 介词之后不考虑；
1. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprise everybody in the office.
A.which
B that
C this
D.it
2. The day ____ he was born was Aug .20, 1952. A.on which B that C which D.this
= He lives in the room, the window of which
faces south. = He lives in the room,of which the window faces south.
考点四：as与which引导非限制性定从
两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互 换，主要从四个方面区别：所处位置，逻辑 系，所用动词，as的含义 但下列情况多用as。 2. as 引导的从句可以放在句首, as 本身有 “正如…..正象…”之意，与之连用的词有 know, see, expect, announce, point out 等。 e.g. As we all know, the earth is round. 1. 所处位置，2. 逻辑意义 3.词义 4. 所用动 词
高考英语定语从句考点分析
定语从句考点分析考点一、引导词限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别分类项目三要素做主语的引导词做宾语的引导词作定语的引导词做时间状语的引导词做原因状语的引导词做地点状语的限制性定语从句先行词，引导词，从句that, which,who, asthat，whom/who,whichaswhose,ofwhich/whomwhenwhywhere非限制性定语从句先行词，引导词，从句which, who ，aswhom/who,whichaswhose,ofwhich/whomwhenwhywhere考点分析引导词始终是高考必考的焦点。
that 不可以引导非限制性定语从句。
在限制性定语从句中，引导词作宾语时可以省略，但其前面被介词修饰时不可以。
从句中的介词提到引导词前时，指人只能用 whom，指物只能用 which 。
which 可代替主句一句话所说的内容，引导非限制性定语从句表示主句造成的结果，在限制性定语从句中，先行词被 such,as, so, the same 修饰时，用 as 引导；在非限制性定语从句中， as 意为“正如”，只有 as 代替主句一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句可放置主句句首。
做前置定语做后置定语当先行词为表示时间的名词，且从句中不缺少主语或宾语时才用。
当先行词为表示原因的名词，且从句中不缺少主语或宾语时才用。
当先行词为表示地点的名词，且从句中经典定语从句背诵：1. Yesterday she sold her car, which she bought a month ago.2. All the neighbors admire this family, where the parents are treating their child like a friend.3. The Science Museum, which we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.4. They will fly to Washington, where they plan to stay for two or three days.5.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expected.6. As is well known, paper was first invented by the Chinese. Allen came late to the class again, which made the teacher angry.7. Is this the school where you studied 3 years ago? Is this school the one you visited 3 days ago?8. We will never forget the days (that) we spent together. We will never forget the days when we worked together.9. Occasions are quite rare, when I have time to spend a day with my kids.10. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above which appeared a rainbow soon.11. We are having our English class in the classroom whose doors face north. We are having our English class in the classroom the doors of which face north. 12. His plan was such a good one as we all agreed to accept.13. We are just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk. 14. The Beatles, as many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.15. That is the most exciting moment, one (that) I will never forget. (使用定语从句，必须有 先行词， 本句中虽然有先行词，但 that 不可以引导非限制性定语从句，所以 that 前加one 做 moment 的同位语)考点二、介词与关系代词连用作介词与关系代词连用的习题时，要看两点：一看先行词前需要什么介词，二看定 语从句的谓语动词后需要什么介词。
高考英语：定语从句与名词性从句的区别
定语从句与名词性从句的区别一、定语从句和名词性从句作用的区别定语从句是形容词性的从句，相当于形容词的用法，它的功能是修饰先行词，是对其性质、特征进行描述。
先行词在定语从句中一般充当主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语，并用关系词代替。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，一般说明一件事。
名词性从句一般在句子中充当主语、表语、宾语或同位语。
It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that解析：答案为D。
动词know之后为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，用that表示陈述一个事实。
When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house ____ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which解析：答案为C。
空格后是定语从句。
定语从句中stay为不及物动词，不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点，用关系副词where。
二、定语从句和名词性从句引导词的区别1.不能用于定语从句中的引导词有what，whether，if，wh-ever，how，because，as if，as though等，不能用于名词性从句中的引导词有as等。
2.既可引导定语从句，也可引导名词性从句的引导词有that，who，whom，whose，which，when，why，where等，但引导两种从句时的意义不同。
定语从句的引导词用来代替前面的先行词，在从句中充当某一成分，常被译为“……的”或不译。
在引导名词性从句时，这些引导词常含有疑问之意。
注意：that引导名词性从句时的从句句意完整。
Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012，_____ made one ofthe Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which解析：答案为D。
高考英语语法知识点 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
考点23 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句高考频度：★★★★★考向一非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句是对意义已经非常明确的先行词给予补充、说明，删去非限制性定语从句，主句的意思仍是概念清晰、结构完整的。
非限制性定语从句的引导词有who，whom，which，whose，as，when，where等，that不可用于引导非限制性定语从句，从句之前要用逗号。
先行词指人，则用who，whose，which等；先行词指物，要用which；先行词表时间或者地点，并在句中作时间状语或者地点状语时要用when或者where引导。
一、使用非限制性定语从句的情况：1. 关系代词指代整个主句时，使用非限制性定语从句。
☛You did a lot for me, for which I was grateful. 你为我做了许多，对此我很感激。
☛The Diaoyu Island belongs to China, as is known to us. 众所周知，钓鱼岛属于中国。
☛A middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much. 一个中年女子杀害了自己的丈夫,这令我十分恐惧。
2. 当先行词指的是世界上独一无二的事物或人名地名等专有名词时，使用非限制性定语从句。
☛China, which is my motherland, is developing fast. 中国是我的祖国，正在快速发展。
☛Eason, who was a pop star, got married last year. 伊森去年结婚了，他是明星。
☛Last Sunday they reached Nanjing , where a conference was to be held. 他们上周日到达南京，有个会议要在那里举行。
3. 当先行词指的是某人只有一个亲属（son，daughter等）时，使用非限制性定语从句。
2022高考英语语法讲解-限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别
2022年高考英语语法讲解定语从句限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别和用法一、句法功能、表现形式不同定语从句分为限制性和非限制性两种。
限制性定语从句不可缺少先行词，去掉它主句意思往往就不明确了，它与主句之间通常不用逗号分开；非限制性定语从句是对先行词的附加说明，去掉它也不会影响主句的意思。
如：Do you know the professor who is speaking at the meeting? （限制性定语从句）English is an important subject, which every student should study well. （非限制性定语从句）二、先行词不尽相同限制性定语从句的先行词往往是某一个词，但非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是一个词，也可以是句子的一部分，甚至是整个主句，此时非限制性定语从句一般由which或as 引导，as引导非限制性定语从句常用在as is said / known / expected / mentioned / reported / announced等结构中。
如：He has passed the college entrance examination, which makes his parents quite happy.As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.三、关系词的使用情况有所不同1．that 不可引导非限制性定语从句。
如：Her father gave her a computer for her birthday，which pleased her a lot.2．why 不用在非限制性定语从句中，需用for which代替。
如：I told them the reason, for which I didn't attend the party last week.3．关系代词替代情况不同关系代词whom 在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用 who 代替whom, 但whom 在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可用who代替。
专题01定语从句十大考点归纳(清单)-高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)
专题01 定语从句十大考点（解析版）讲义目录定语从句高考考点细目表P1 考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比P2 考点清单二、关系代词whose, who, whom典型用法归纳P4 考点清单三、关系副词where典型用法归纳P5 考点清单四、关系副词when典型用法归纳P5 考点清单五、关系副词why 典型用法归纳P6 考点清单六、如何区分先行词作状语还是宾语P6 考点清单七、关系代词as典型用法归纳P7 考点清单八、定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构P8 考点清单九、定语从句中的主谓一致典型用法P9 考点清单十、分割型定语从句及强调句型、名词性从句变式考查P9 分类训练（一）高考真题P10 分类训练（二）模拟试题P11 分类训练（三）单句改错P12 分类训练（四）句式升级（书面表达）P12 分类训练（五）语篇运用（外刊原创）P13 （一）二十四节气之夏至来历及风俗P13（二）英雄猫及时施救心脏病主人P15近年高考真题定语从句考点细目表考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比要点精讲1：I don’t like the way that/in which you speak to your mum. 我不喜欢你对妈妈说话的方式。
（the way在定语从句充当方式状语）【即时训练】用关系代词that或which填空。
1. I don’t like the way _______you speak to her.2. He is the only man __________ I can find for the work.3. He is no longer the man _________he was five years ago.4. The first English novel __________ I read was Gone With Wind.5. This is one of the most exciting football games _______ I have ever seen.6. John told his parents about the cities and the people _________ he had visited.7.（2014全国I卷）Maybe you leave a habit ________is driving your family crazy.8.（2015全国I卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.9. (2018全国II卷)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ___ ___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers---and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.10.（2020全国III卷）Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation. （短文改错）【答案与解析】1. that。
2023年高考英语重点：定语从句用法类型分析
2023年高考英语重点：定语从句用法分析一、定语从句的定义：定语是指在句子中用来修饰名词、代词的成分如：I will give my teacher a bunch of beautiful flower.(中beautiful就是定语)定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后如：I have met the doctor who is in the No.1 hospital.定语从句的连接词：连接代词：who、which、whom、whose、that连接副词：when、where、why二、定语从句只用that不用which情况:1、非限制定语从句中，指物只能使用关系词which不使用that。
2、在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能使用关系词which，不能使用that。
3、which还可以用作关系限定词，后跟名词，that则不能这样用。
四、定语从句中只能使用关系词that不能使用which的情况主要有:1、当先行词是不定代词或被它们修饰时，要用that，不用which，作宾语时可以省去。
2、当先行词被形容词的最高级形式所修饰时，要用that，不用which，作宾语时可以省去。
3、当先行词被序数词或the very，the only，the last修饰时，要用that，不用which，作宾语时可以省去。
4、当先行词被the same修饰时，用that表示同一件物品，用as表示相类似的一件物品，不能用which。
5、当先行词既指人又指物时，只能用that，不能用which。
6、当关系代词在定语从句中作表语是，只能用that，也可以省去，不能用which。
7、为避免与which重复使用时，要用that。
五、定语从句中that的用法(1)不用that的情况(a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。
(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.(b) 介词后不能用。
高考英语定语从句详细解析
高考英语定语从句详细解析在句中修饰名词或代词的从句，因其修饰作用相当于形容词，故称形容词性从句，即通常所说的定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，区别定语从句和名词性从句的最简易的办法就是看从句前有无被修饰的先行词。
引导定语从句的关系词既起着联系作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。
这些关系词包括：1）关系代词：先行词为人：________、_________ 、_______、________。
先行词为物：________、________、________、________ 。
2）关系副词：_________ 、_______、________。
注意：引导定语从句的关系词和引导名词性从句的连接词有许多是共用的，但它们在从句中的作用有所不同，注意区别。
尤其要注意的是what只能引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在先行词后，但有时也被一个短语隔开。
例如：I was the only person in my office who was invited.1．关系代词的用法：关系代词在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语或表语等成分。
The comrade ______ visited our class yesterday is our new headmaster.（作主语）He is no longer the man ______ he used to be. （作表语）This is the book ______ I referred to in my talk. (作宾语)Wei Fang is the student ______ home caught fire last week. (作定语)使用关系代词值得注意以下几点：①that, which在从句中作主语时，不能省略；作宾语时，在口语和非正式语中经常省略。
whom 也常可省略。
例如：He is the man (whom) you have been looking for. （作宾语）②that, which在从句中作主语时，如果先行词前面有序数词、最高级以及有the only，the very等修饰时，只能用that, 不能用which。