关系代词whose的用法总结

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关系代词用法

关系代词用法

关系代词用法关系代词是连接两个句子或两个句子中的名词性成分的重要词汇。

它们可以起到代替名词、形容词和副词的作用。

在英语中,关系代词主要包括who, whom, which, that, whose等。

接下来,我们将针对这些关系代词的用法进行详细的介绍。

1. who关系代词"who"用于指代人,作为主语或宾语的关系代词。

具体用法如下:例句1: This is the girl who won the singing competition.这是那位赢得唱歌比赛的女孩。

例句2: The man who I met yesterday is a doctor.我昨天遇到的那个男人是一名医生。

2. whom关系代词"whom"也用于指代人,但作为宾语的关系代词。

具体用法如下:例句1: She is the teacher whom I admire.她是我钦佩的那位老师。

例句2: The boy whom he saved is very grateful.他拯救的那个男孩非常感激。

3. which关系代词"which"用于指代事物或动物,作为主语或宾语的关系代词。

具体用法如下:例句1: This is the book which I borrowed from the library.这是我从图书馆借来的那本书。

例句2: The dog which is barking is mine.在叫的那只狗是我的。

4. that关系代词"that"可以指代人、事物或动物,作为主语或宾语的关系代词。

具体用法如下:例句1: The car that I bought last week is very fast.我上周买的那辆车很快。

例句2: The man that you saw is my brother.你看到的那个人是我哥哥。

关系代词whose的用法

关系代词whose的用法

关系代词whose的用法
关系代词"whose"用于表示所属关系,相当于形容词+of +名词短语。

具体用法如下:
1. “whose + 名词":表示所属关系,指的是关系代词前面的名词的所有者或归属关系。

- This is the man whose car was stolen yesterday. (这是那个昨天车被盗的男人。

)
- I met a girl whose parents are both doctors. (我遇到了一个双亲都是医生的女孩。

)
2. "whose"也可以用于指物,表达所属关系。

3. "whose"可以用于非限制性定语从句来修饰整个句子的名词。

- They invited us to their home, whose garden is beautiful. (他们邀请我们去他们的家,家里的花园很漂亮。

)
需要注意的是,关系代词"whose"没有性别和数量的区分,可以用来修饰任何名词。

定语从句whose的用法

定语从句whose的用法

定语从句whose的用法定语从句whose的用法定语从句(也称关系从句、形容词性从句),是指一类由关系词(英语:relative word)引导的从句,因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语,所以曾被称为定语从句(英语:attributive clause),这类从句除了可以做定语之外,还可以充当状语等其他成分,所以现代语言学多使用“关系从句”这一术语。

定语从句whose的用法1、whose用作关系代词时,它并不表示“谁的”,而是表示“……的……”,在具体语境需要灵活处理。

如:He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的人。

The boys whose names were called stood up. 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。

You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。

2、不要以为whose引导定语从句时,其先行词一定是指人的名词,其实也可以是指事物(包括动物)的名词。

如:It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 这是一座岛,名字我忘了。

Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群体化的动物,它们的成功依赖于合作。

3、whose 不仅可以引导限制性定语从句,也可引导非限制性定语从句。

如:My bitch, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows. 我的母狗脾气不稳定,常常在狗展上咬裁判。

One of the Britons, whose identity has not been revealed, was taken to hospital. 其中一位英国人被送往医院。

定语从句中的关系词用法

定语从句中的关系词用法

定语从句中的关系词用法定语从句是英语中经常使用的一种从句,用来修饰主句中的名词或代词,进一步说明其特征、性质或所属关系。

而在定语从句中,关系词的选择和使用是非常重要的,它决定了从句和主句之间的逻辑关系和语法结构。

本文将详细介绍定语从句中的关系词的用法和注意事项。

一、关系代词的用法关系代词在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或定语,常见的关系代词有:who, whom, whose, which和that。

1. Who关系代词“who”用来指代人,在从句中可以作为主语或宾语。

例句1:This is the man who helped me yesterday.(这就是昨天帮助我的那个人。

)例句2:She is the woman who I saw at the party.(她就是我在派对上见过的那个女人。

)2. Whom关系代词“whom”用来指代人,在从句中可以作为宾语。

例句1:The teacher whom we admire is retiring next month.(我们敬仰的那位老师下个月要退休了。

)3. Whose关系代词“whose”用来指代人或物,在从句中可以表示所属关系。

例句1:The girl whose bag was stolen reported it to the police.(那个袋子被偷的女孩向警察报案了。

)例句2:The book whose cover is torn is mine.(那本书封面破了的是我的。

)4. Which关系代词“which”用来指代事物,在从句中可以作为主语或宾语。

例句1:I don't like the movie which we saw last night.(我不喜欢昨晚我们看的那部电影。

)例句2:This is the car which my father bought.(这是我父亲买的那辆车。

)5. That关系代词“that”用来指代人或物,在从句中可以作为主语、宾语或定语。

定语从句whose和of which的用法区别

定语从句whose和of which的用法区别

定语从句whose和of which的用法区别定语从句是英语语法中一种用来修饰名词或代词的从句。

其中,whose和of which是两种常见的关系代词,用于引导定语从句。

它们有一些区别,具体如下:1. 表示所有关系的whose:whose用于表示所有关系,相当于汉语中的“......的”。

例如:- The book whose cover is blue is mine.(那本书的封面是蓝色的,是我的。

)- The house whose windows are broken is for sale.(那所窗户破裂的房子正在出售。

)在上述例句中,whose引导的定语从句说明了名词的所有者或主体。

2. 表示属于关系的of which:of which也表示属于关系,相当于汉语中的“......的”。

但与whose不同,of which后面的定语从句通常对前面的名词进行补充说明。

例如:- The car, the wheels of which are black, belongs to me.(那辆车,其轮子是黑色的,属于我。

)- The building, the roof of which is made of glass, is a famous tourist attraction.(那座建筑,其屋顶是玻璃制成的,是一个著名的旅游景点。

)在上述例句中,of which引导的定语从句给出了更多关于前面名词的描述信息。

总而言之,无论是whose还是of which,都用于引导定语从句,修饰名词或代词。

使用whose时,定语从句通常表示名词的所有关系;而使用of which时,定语从句更多地提供对名词的描述补充。

在使用时,我们需要根据具体语境选择合适的关系代词。

whose定语从句例句

whose定语从句例句

whose定语从句例句whose定语从句例句英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。

下面是由店铺为你整理的whose定语从句例句,欢迎大家阅读。

whose定语从句例句11. whose用作关系代词时,它并不表示谁的,而是表示的,在具体语境需要灵活处理。

如:He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的人。

The boys whose names were called stood up. 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。

You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。

2. 不要以为whose引导定语从句时,其先行词一定是指人的名词,其实也可以是指事物(包括动物)的名词。

如:It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 这是一座岛,名字我忘了。

Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群体化的动物,它们的成功依赖于合作。

3. whose 不仅可以引导限制性定语从句,也可引导非限制性定语从句。

如:My bitch, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows. 我的母狗脾气不稳定,常常在狗展上咬裁判。

One of the Britons, whose identity has not been revealed, was taken to hospital. 其中一位英国人被送往医院。

他的身份还没有透露。

whose定语从句例句2whose引导的定语从句,须注意以下六个方面:一、whose作“某(些)人的……”解,为who的所有格,它所指代的先行词必须是人。

whose引导的定语从句

whose引导的定语从句whose引导的定语从句是语法重点whose 引导的定语从句是语法重点,也是高考中经常考查的语法内容之一。

一、学习由whose引导的定语从句whose是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词,它是关系代词who的所有格,在从句中作定语,也就是说当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系,表达“……的”意思时,用关系代词whose引导定语从句,它既可以指代人,也可以指代物,既可引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。

例:①Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt, was taken to the hospital.金先生腿受重伤,被送进了医院。

②They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。

whose短语在定语从句中有时可作介词宾语,即构成“介词+whose+名词”引导定语从句并在从句中作状语。

例:①The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident.金先生工作所在的部门领导已经听人说过这一意外事故。

②He is the student of whose brother we are always proud. 他就是那个我们总是为他哥哥感到骄傲的学生。

whose引导定语从句时,通常可与of which/of whom引导的定语从句进行转换。

例:①I made a table,the surface of which(of which the surface)is quite smooth.我制了张桌子,桌面很光滑。

I made a table, whose surface is quite smooth.②I live in a room whose window(the window of which或of which the window)opens to the south.我住在一间窗户朝南开的屋子里。

whose定语从句例句

whose定语从句例句whose定语从句例句英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。

下面是由店铺为你整理的whose定语从句例句,欢迎大家阅读。

whose定语从句例句11. whose用作关系代词时,它并不表示谁的,而是表示的,在具体语境需要灵活处理。

如:He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的人。

The boys whose names were called stood up. 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。

You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。

2. 不要以为whose引导定语从句时,其先行词一定是指人的名词,其实也可以是指事物(包括动物)的名词。

如:It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 这是一座岛,名字我忘了。

Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群体化的动物,它们的成功依赖于合作。

3. whose 不仅可以引导限制性定语从句,也可引导非限制性定语从句。

如:My bitch, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows. 我的母狗脾气不稳定,常常在狗展上咬裁判。

One of the Britons, whose identity has not been revealed, was taken to hospital. 其中一位英国人被送往医院。

他的身份还没有透露。

whose定语从句例句2whose引导的定语从句,须注意以下六个方面:一、whose作“某(些)人的……”解,为who的所有格,它所指代的先行词必须是人。

语法讲解定语从句中whose的用法

语法讲解定语从句中whose的用法语法讲解定语从句中whose的用法定语从句中whose的用法whose引导的定语从句是语法重点,也是高考中经常考查的语法内容之一。

要学好whose引导的定语从句的用法。

以下是店铺整理的语法讲解定语从句中whose的用法,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。

语法讲解定语从句中whose的用法1一、whose为who的所有格,作“某(些)人的……”解,它所指代的先行词必须是人,其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词,同时它本身在从句中作定语。

This is the little girl whose parents were killed in thegreat earthquake.这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。

Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn't been handed in.刘老师要跟那些没交家庭作业的学生谈话。

二、whose也可作which的所有格,作“某(些)物的……”解,它所指代的先行词必须是物,其语能同上。

The company whose name was Notco was in Australia.那个名叫诺特可的公司设在澳大利亚。

We live in a house whose windows open to the south.我们居住在一所窗户朝南开的房子里。

三、whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。

Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt,was quickly taken to hospital.金先生的腿受了重伤,很快就被送往医院。

(whose修饰定语从句中的主语legs)We shall have to make a decision about Ms King,whose story I've just told you.关于金女士的情况,我刚才已经告诉你们了,我们得对她的事情作出决定。

who whom whose 引导宾语从句语序

关系代词who, whom, whose在宾语从句中的用法和语序一、who, whom, whose的基本用法who, whom, whose都是指人的关系代词,它们在宾语从句中的基本用法如下:关系代词用法例句who作主语、宾语或表语I don't know who he is.whom作宾语He asked me whom I wanted to see.whose作定语Do you know whose book this is?二、who, whom, whose引导宾语从句的语序规则宾语从句的语序一般是陈述句语序,即主语在前,谓语在后,不需要倒装。

例如:She told me who she was.(她告诉我她是谁。

)He asked me whom I had met.(他问我我见过谁。

)I wonder whose car that is.(我想知道那是谁的车。

)但有些特殊情况需要注意,如下:1. 当who, whom, whose作为从句的主语时,不能省略例如:I don't know who did it.(我不知道是谁做的。

)He asked me whom he should invite.(他问我他应该邀请谁。

)I wonder whose dog bit him.(我想知道是谁的狗咬了他。

)2. 当who, whom, whose作为从句的宾语时,可以省略,但不建议省略例如:I don't know who (whom) you are looking for.(我不知道你在找谁。

)He asked me who (whom) he had offended.(他问我他得罪了谁。

)I wonder whose pen you are using.(我想知道你在用谁的笔。

)3. 当who, whom, whose作为从句的表语时,不能倒装例如:I don't know who he is.(我不知道他是谁。

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关系代词whose的用法总结
2018/8/9
Let have fun first
–Did you hear about the guy whose whole left side was cut off?
-He’s all right now.
一,探究发现
1.I know a friend whose brother is a pop singer.
2.I know the woman whose eyes are very big.
3.My mother wants to buy the dress whose price is $1000.
4.It was the meeting whose importance I didn’t realize at that time.
我的发现:关系代词whose 即可指____也可指______, 在从句中作_____( 主语,宾语,定语) ,基本体现形式为:______+ ______ + ________ 且意为:________
判断: 1. Would you pass me the book ____ cover is broken?
2.Do you like the book ____ I bought you yesterday.
3. This is the guest house _____ we stayed last night.
4. This is the guest house ____ sitting room can seat more than 30 people.
5.Good friend are those _____ offer help to us when we are in trouble.
6. The CCTV program, People Who Moved China, honors those ______ contributions should be remembered.
二,whose 能引导非限定性定语从句吗?
Martin Luther King _whose speech has inspired many people is my hero.
仿写句子:_______________________________
三.Tom’s book = the book of Tom Jane’s dress =the dress of Jane
whose=________________
My brother has been admitted to a vocational school, whose graduates can find good jobs.=
My brother has been admitted to a vocational school, the graduates of _____ can find good jobs.
The film star, whose father is a famous actor as well, was arrested for taking drugs.
_________________________________________________________________.
课堂总结:1. _________________ 2. _____________________ 3._______________。

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