Handout 3 Nature

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Handout-B3Unit7

Handout-B3Unit7

Unit 7 Book 3Part I In-class ReadingI. Words and ExpressionsNote: Study the following words and phrases carefully and get ready for dictation.Alternativeadj. providing a choice between two or more things; other 其他可选用的,不同的Have you got an alternative suggestion?n.a choice between two or more things1. 两者(或在两者以上)间择一,取舍,抉择Her father gave her the alternative of going on to college or starting to work.她父亲让她在上大学继续求学和开始工作之间作出抉择。

2. 供替代的选择Is there an alternative to surgery?除外科手术外,还有无其他办法?3. 选择的自由,选择的余地We have no alternative in this matter.在这件事上我们没有选择的余地。

alternate v.交替,轮流adj.交替的,轮流的alter v.改变alteration n.变更,改造alternation n. 交替alternatively adv.二者择一地approvaln. favourable opinion 许可,赞同;批准,核准The father expressed approval of what the son did.父亲对儿子的所作所为表示赞许approve v. 赞同,允许commitmentn. promise to undertake 承诺Father made a commitment that he would give me a computer as a birthday present.父亲承诺说他会给我一台计算机做生日礼物。

handout three

handout three

旅游翻译1.旅游翻译的特点2.译文赏析例1:当风和日丽时,站在观光层上,举目远望,佘山、金山、崇明岛隐隐可见,真有“登泰山而小天下”之感。

上球体另设有在267米的旋转餐厅(每小时转一圈)和设在271米的20间KVT包房向游客开放。

译文:On a day of gentle breeze and bright sun, the observation deck commands an indistinct view of Mount Sheshan, Mount Jinshan and the Chongming Island in the far distance. Thus, one can gets the feeling that the world below is suddenly belittled. In the upper sphere, there is a revolving restaurant (making a round per hour) at the height of 267 meters and 20 private KTV rooms at the height of 271 meters, all open to tourists.译注:“泰山”没有必要直译,外国人会不知所云,因此意译。

例2:北京是中国的政治、文化中心。

在这里你可以游览万里长城中的一段-八达岭;明、清两代皇室居住的地方-故宫;清朝御花园-颐和园和北海;还可以品尝到正宗的北京烤鸭、涮羊肉。

译文:Beijing is China’s political and cultural center that offers many tourist attractions such as Badaling, one-segment of the spectacular Great Wall, the Imperial Palace, residence of the Ming and the Qing emperors, Summer Palace, an imperial garden of the Qing Dynasty, and Beihai, also an imperial garden used successively by emperors in the Yuan, the Ming and the Qing Dynasties. However, Beijing has more to recommend itself than the above-mentioned buildings or architecture. Foods such as authentic Beijing roast duck and instant-boiled mutton are popular with tourists as well.例3.西安是古丝绸之路的起点,也是中国历史上建都最多的城市之一。

英语二短语

英语二短语

A1 .a few 几个2 .a good deal 许多3 .a good many 许多4 .a great amount of 大量的5 .a great deal 大量的6 .a great many 很多7 .a little 一些,一点点8 .a lot of 许多,大量的9 .a number of 若干,许多10 .a variety of 种种,若干不同的11 .above all 首先,首要12 .according to 根据13 .after all 毕竟,终究14 .ahead of 在… …前15 .all at once 突然16 .all but 几乎,差一点,除了…… 都17 .all in all 总的说来18 .all of a sudden 突然19 .all over 到处,遍及20 .all right 行,可以21 .all the better 更好,愈加22 .all the more 更加,愈加23 .all the same 仍然,尽管如此24 .all the time 一直,始终25 .all together 同时,一起26 .along with 与… … 一道,与…… 同时27 .among other things 除了其他方面,此外28 .and so forth 等等29 .and so on 等等30 .and the like 等等,诸如此类31 .anything but 除…… 外什么都32 .apart from 除去,撇开,除……之外33.as a matter of fact 事实上,其实34.as a result 作为结果,因此(插入语)35.as a result of 作为… … 的结果36.as a rule 通常,一般来说37.as a whole 总的来说,作为一个整体38.as far as 就……而言,至于39.as far as…be concerned 就……而言40.as follows 如下41.as for 至于,关于42.as if 好像,似乎,仿佛43.as long as 只要,如果,既然,由于44.as regards 在… …方面,关于45.as soon as 一…… 就46.as such 像这样的,就这点而论47.as though 好像,似乎,仿佛48.as to 至于,关于49.as usual 照理,像平常一样50.as well 也,又,同样地51.as well as 除… …之外(也),既……又52.as yet 到目前为止,到当时为止53 .aside from 此外,除… …还有54.at a disadvantage 处于不利地位55.at a guess 凭猜测56.at a loss 困惑不解,茫然不知所措57.at a stretch 连续不断地58.at a time 同时,一次59.at all 丝毫(不),一点(不)60.at all costs 无论如何,不惜任何代价61.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何62.at all times 时常,有时63.at any rate 无论如何,至少64.at best 最多,充其量65.at ease 舒适66.at first 起初,最初67.at first sight 一眼看去68.at first thought 乍一想69.at hand 在附近,近在手头70.at intervals 不时,处处71.at large 普遍地,一般地,自由地72.at last 最终,终于73.at least 至少,起码,无论如何74.at length 终于,详细的75.at most 至多,不超过76.at no time 从不,决不77.at once 立刻78.at present 现在,目前79.at one time 曾经,有一时期80.at random 随机地,任意地81.at sea 在海上,在航海中,迷惑,茫然82.at what 而且83.at the cost of 以……为代价84.at the mercy of 受… …支配,受……控制85.at the moment 此刻,目前86.at the rate of 以……速度或比率87.at the same time 同时,然而,不过88.at the sight of 一看见就89.at times 有时候B1 .back and forth 来回地,反复地2 .back up 支持3 .bear… in mind 记住4 .because of 因为,由于5 .before long 不久6 .long before 很久以前7 .beyond (all) doubt 无疑8 .beyond question 毫无问题,无可争辩9 .both…and (两者)都10 .break away 破除,脱离11 .break down 把… 分解为12 .break in 打断(说话),闯进13 .break into 强行进入14 .break…into 分成(部分)15 .break off 弄断,打断16 .break out 突然发生,爆发17 .break through 突破,打通18 .break up 打碎,结束,驱散,散开,分解19 .bring…into effect 使…发生作用20 .bring…into play 发挥,发扬,调动(积极性等)21 .bring about 带来,造成,引起22 .bring down 降低,减少,击落23 .bring forward 提出(建议论据等)把…提前24 .bring out 使显现,显示,生产,使产生25 .bring over 把…带来,使转变26 .bring up 抚养27.build up 建立,增强28 .but for 倘没有,要不是29.by accident 偶然地30.by all means 尽一切办法31.by and by 不久,迟早32.by chance 偶然33.by far 最,…得多34.by hand 用手,用体力35.by means of 通过,利用,用…36.by mistake 错误地37.by nature 生来,天生,就其本性而言38.by no means 决不39.by reason of 由于40.by the way 顺便(说),附带地说41.by virtue of 借助,由于42.by way of 经过,经由,通过…方法C1.call for 要求;邀请2.call off 取消3.call on 拜访,访问4.call up 打电话;召集;使想起5 .can not help but 禁不住6 .carry on 经营;进行;继续7.care for 照顾;喜欢8 .carry off 拿走9 .carry out 执行,贯彻;进行到底10 .carry over 延期;运输11 .catch one‘s breath 喘息;屏息12 .catch one‘s eye 引人注目13 .catch sight of 看见,发现14 .catch up with 赶上15 .check in 办理登记手续16 .check out 办理结帐手续17 .cheer up 高兴,振作起来18 .chear up 清理19 .come about 发生20 .come around 顺便过来21 .come into force 开始有效22 .come into play 开始起作用23 .come into power 上台;开始掌权24 .come off 从… 离开;进行25 .come on 来吧26 .come out 出版,发表27 .come round 顺便过来28 .come though 经历29 .come to 苏醒,共计30 .come to terms with 达成协议31 .come true 实现32 .come up 出现33 .come up against 碰到34 .come up to 达到35 .come up with 追上,提出36 .comment on 对…评论37 .concerned with 关于;涉及;忙于;关心;关切38 .contrary to 与…相反39 .convict…of 证明…有罪,宣判…有罪40 .cope with 对付;处理41 .count on/upon 指望,依靠42 .cover up 掩饰,掩护43 .cut down on 减少对…之消耗量44 .cut in 打断,插嘴45 .cut off 切去,割掉;切断;使孤立46 .cut out 删掉47 .cut short 缩短,打断… (谈话)D1.day by day 日复一日2.deal with 对待,处理3 .die down 枯萎,凋谢4 .die out 消失,灭绝5 .dig into 深入钻研6 .dig out 发掘出,发现7.do away with 废除8.do one‘s best 尽全力;尽量9.do with 处理;忍受10.do without 没有… 也行,将就11 .draw in 进站12 .draw on 吸收;依靠;临近13 .draw up 起草,制订14 .drop by 顺便访问15 .drop in 顺便访问16 .drop off 减弱17 .drop out 退出18 .due to 因为E1 .each other 彼此2 .either…or 或者…或者,不是…就是3 .end in 以… 告终4 .end up 结束5 .even if 即使6 .even though 即使7 .every now and then 时时,不时的8 .every other 每隔一个9 .except for 除了…外;除去;撇开F1 .face to face 面对面2 .fall apart 四分五裂;崩溃3 .fall back on 依靠,求助于4 .fall by the way 半途而废,中途退出5 .fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意6 .fall out 脱落7 .far from 远非,离…很远8 .feel like 喜欢9 .feel bitter at 对…怀恨10 .figure out 弄清楚,算出11 .fill in 填空,填写12 .fill out 填空,填好13 .find fault (with) 找茬,挑错14 .first of all 首先,第一15 .for a moment 一会儿16 .for ever 永远17 .for ever and ever 永远18 .for good 永远19 .for example 举例,例如20 .for instance 例如,比如21 .for noting 无故地,白白地22 .for one reason or another 因某种理由19 .for example 举例,例如20 .for instance 例如,比如21 .for noting 无故地,白白地22 .for one reason or another 因某种理由23 .for short 简称,缩写24 .for some reason (or other)由于种种原因25 .for the moment 目前,现在26 .for the most part 在很大程度上,多半27 .for the present 目前,暂时28 .for the sake of 为了… 的目的,为了…好处29 .for the time being 目前,当时30.free from 没有… 的,不受… 的31 .from behind 从…… 后面32 .from now on 从现在起33 .from then on 从那时起34 .from time to time 时时,不时地35 .from under 从下面36 .from within 从里面G1.get across 使… 穿过,渡过2.get along 有进展3.get along with 在…有进展,与…交往4.get at 获得,领会5.get away 离开,逃脱6.get by 从…走过,从…通过7.get down 下来,写,记下8.get down to 认真对待9.get hold of 抓住,理解10.get in 进入11.get into 进入…状态,研究12.get off 起飞,离开13.get on 获得进展14.get on with 在…获得成功,于…友好相处15.get out 离去,退出16.get over 克服困难,从(疾病中)恢复过来17.get rid of 除去,摆脱18.get the better of 胜过19.get through 结束,通过20.get together 聚集一起21.get up 起床,站起来22.give away 分配,颁发23.give back 归还,送回24.give full play to 充分发挥25.give in 屈服,让步26.give off 发出(光,气体等)27.give out 用尽,用完28.give rise to 产生29.give up 放弃30.give way 让步,让路31.go after 追逐,追求32.go ahead 开始,进行33.go along with 赞同,附和,支持34.go around (消息等)流传35.go in for 从事,以…为兴趣,爱好36.go into 进入,调查37.go off 爆炸38.go on 进行,继续39 go over 越过,仔细检查39.go through 经过,经历,审查40.go without 没有…也行41.go wrong 出毛病H1.had better 应该,还是…好2.had rather 宁肯,宁愿3.had rather…than 宁肯…也不愿4.hand down 把… 留下来5.hand in 交来,交上6.hand on 依次传递7.hand on to 把…传递给8.hand out 分发9.hand over 交出,转交10.hang on 抓住不放,(电话不挂)等一会儿11.hang up 把…挂起来,挂断(电话),延迟,拖延12.have…in mind 记住… ,考虑到13.have an advantage over 胜于,优于14.have an edge 具有优势15.have nothing to do with 与…无关16.have…at heart 对…甚为关心17.head for 朝…方向走去18.heart and soul 全心全意地,全身心地19.hold back 退缩,阻止20.hold on 坚持,继续21.hold on to 抓住,抓牢22.hold out 维持,坚持23.hold up 举起,提出24.hurry up 匆匆完成I1.if only 只要…就好了2.in a hurry 匆匆,匆忙3.in a moment 立即,立刻4.in a sense 在某种意义上5.in a way 在一定程度上6.in a word 简而言之7.in accordance with 与…一致,依照,根据8 in addition 另外,加之9 in addition to 加之,除…之外,并且10.in any case 无论如何,不管怎样11.in any event 无论如何,不管怎样12.in between 在中间,每间隔,在…期间13.in case 若,万一,如果14.in case of 假如,防备15.in charge of 负责,主管16.in common (with) 与…共同,与…一样17.in conclusion 最后,在结束时18.in consequence 因此,结果19.in consequence of 由于20.in contrast 成对比21.in contrast to 和…成对照22.in contrast with 和…成对照25.in debt 负债26.in depth 深入地27.in detail 详细地28.in due course 在适当的时候29.in due time 在适当的时候30.in effect 实质上,实际上,有效31.in fact 实际上32.in favour of 赞成,支持,有利于33.in front of 在…前面34.in general 一般说来35.in hand 手头上有36.in hono (u) r of 为纪念,为庆祝37.in large measure 很,大半,大部分38.in (the) light of 根据39.in line with 与…相一致40.in memory of 纪念41.in need of 需要42.in no case 决不43.in no time 立即,马上44.in no way 决不45.in one‘s mind’s eye 在…脑海里46.in order that 为了47.in order to (+inf. ) 为了48.in other words 换句话说,也就是说49.in part 部分地,在某种程度上50.in particular 特别,尤其51.in passing 顺便52.in person 亲自53.in place of 代替54.in power 掌权的,执政的55.in practice 实际上56.in proportion to 与…成比例57.in public 公开地58.in pursuit of 追求,寻求59.in quantity 大量地60.in question 正在被谈论,被争论,成问题61.in reality 实际上,事实上62.in regard to 关于63.in relation to 有关,涉及64.in return 作为报答65.in return (for) 报答,回报66.in search of 寻找,寻求67.in series 串联电路的,成串联的68.in short 简言之69.in sight 在视线之内70.in spite of 尽管,虽然71.in step (with) 与… 同步72.in terms of 根据,按照,在…方面73.in that 在于,原因是74.in the end 最终,终于75.in the event of 万一76.in the face of 在…面前,当着… 的面,不顾77.in the final analysis 归根结底78.in the first place 首先79.in the last analysis 归根结底80.in the least (用于否定句)一点,丝毫81.in the long run 从长计议,从长远来看82.in the meantime 在此期间,与此同时83.in the running 参赛,参加竞选84.in the short run 短期看来85.in the strict sense 在严格的意义上86.in the way 挡住路,碍事87.in time 及时,终于88.in touch 与…联系89.in turn 依次,轮流,反过来90.in unison (with) 与…完全一致91.in vain 无效地,无结果地,徒然92.in view of 鉴于,考虑到93.inasmuch as 因为,由于94.in so far as 在…范围内,到…程度95.instead of 代替,而不是K1.keep off 挡住,防止进入,不进入2.keep on 继续,保持3.keep…out 防止,不让…入内4.keep one‘s word 守信用5.keep pace (with) 跟上…步伐6.keep to 坚持,固守(习惯)7 .keep up 赶上,不落后,遵守,继续,保持L1 .last but not least 最后但并不是最不重要的(一点)2 .lay aside 搁置一旁3 .lay down 铺设,规定4 .lay off 划分5 .lay out 安排,设计,展开6 .learn by heart 记住,背诵7 .learn by rote 死记硬背8 .leave alone 不管,听其自然9 .leave behind 丢弃,留下10 .leave off 停止11 .leave out 遗漏,省略12 .let alone 不打扰,更别提13 .let go (of) 松手放开14 .let off 排放,开枪,开炮15 .let out 放掉,发出16 .line up 排队,排成一行17 .little by little 一点一点地,逐渐地18.live on 靠…生活19.live up to 符合,达到…要求20 .look after 照看,目送,寻求21 .look at 看着,对待22 .look back 回头看,回顾23 .look down on/upon 轻视24 .look for 寻找,寻求25 .look forward to 向前看,期待,预料26 .look into 观察,调查27 .look on 旁观,观看28 .look out 留神,注意29 .look over 仔细察看,巡视30 .look through 浏览,详细核查31 .look up 向上看,(在字典中)查找,向上看32 .lose heart 灰心,泄气33 .lose sight (of) 看不见,忽略34 .lots of 很多M1 .make a difference between 区别2 .make a guess at 猜测3 .make certain 弄确实,查明;确信4 .make for 有助于,有利5 .make fun of 嘲弄6 .make one‘s way 前进7 .make out 弄清,认出8 .make over 转让,移交;改造,重做9 .make sense 讲得通,有意义10 .make sure 弄确实,查明;确信11 .make the best of 充分利用12 .make the most of 充分利用13 .make up 组成,构成;编造;化妆14 .make up for 补偿,弥补15 .make up one‘s mind 下定决心16 .make use of 利用17 .make away 前进,获得成就18 .make way for 让路给…19 .many a 许多20 .mistake…for 错把… 当做…21 .more or less 或多或少N1 .needless to say 不用说2 .neither…nor 既不… 也不3.no less than 不少于4.no longer 不再5.no matter how(what, who, when, where, whether/if)不论怎样(什么,谁,何时,何处,是否)6.no more ( … ) than 至多,不多于,仅仅7.no other…than 除… 外没有,只有,正是,就是,8.no sooner…than 一…就9 .none other than 不是别的…而正是10 .not (never) for a moment 决不,从来没有11 .not only … but (also) 不仅… 而且12 .not so much … as 与其…不如13 .not that 并不是说14 .not that…but that 不是因为… ,而是因为15 .nothing but 只有,只不过16.now and then 时而,不时17.now that 既然,由于O1 .of course 当然2 .of late 近来3 .of little account 不重要的,价值不大的4 .of no avail 无效,无用5 .of on's own accord 自愿6 .of…importance 有…重要性7 .of…value 有…价值8.off and on 不时,断断续续地,间歇地9.off duty 下班10 .on (an) average 平均11 .on account of 由于,因为12 .on and off 不时,断断续续地,间歇地13 .on any account 无论如何14 .on behalf of 代表15 .on board 在船(车,飞机)上16 .on business 因事,因公17 .on condition that 如果,在…条件下18 .on earth 究竟,到底19 .on hand 在手头,在近处,现有20 .on no account 决不21 .on occasion 有时,间或22 .on one's head 归罪于某人,(责任)落到某人身上23 .on one's own 靠自己,独立完成24 .on purpose 故意地25 .on sale 出售,廉价出售26 .on schedule 按计划27 .on second thoughts 再次考虑,仔细考虑28 .on the average 平均29 .on the contrary 相反地30 .on the ground (s) of 根据31 .on the (one) hand 一方面32 .on the other hand 另一方面33 .on the part of 就…而言34 .on the point of 就要… 的时候35 .on the spot 在现场,当场36 .on the whole 整体来看,总的来说37 .on time 准时38 .once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地39 .once again 再次40 .once in a while 偶尔41 .once more 再一次,又一次42 .once upon a time 曾经,以前43.one another 彼此44 .or else 否则,不然45 .or so 大约,左右46 .other than 不同于,除了47 .out of 从,来自,由48 .out of breath 喘不过气来49 .out of control 失控50 .out of date 过时51 .out of doors 在户外52 .out of doubt 无疑53 .out of order 出故障,秩序混乱54 .out of place 位置不当,不相称的55 .out of power 丧失权利56 .out of sight 看不见57 .out of step 步伐不一致;不协调58 .out of the question 不可能的,办不到的59 .out of touch 脱离接触,失去联系60 .over and above 在…之上;在…之外(还)61 .over and over (again) 反复,一再62 .owing to 由于,因为P1 .pass away 去世2 .pass on 把…传给别人3.pay attention to 注意4.pay back 偿还,回报5.pay off 还清(债务);取得成功6 .pick out 挑出,拣出;辨认出7 .pick up 拾起;(中途)搭车;学会8.play …part 起…作用9.play into sb‘s hands 为某人谋方便;有利于某人10.play …role 起…作用11 .plenty of 大量的;丰富的12 .point of view 观察点;观点13 .prior to 在…前,先于14.pro or con 正面或反面的理由;赞成或反对15 .provided that 假如,在…条件下16 .pull down 拆除,推翻17 .pull in (车)进站,(船)到岸18 .pull out 抽出;(车,船)驶出19 .pull up 提出;插入;实行20 .put an end to 结束,终止,废除21 .put aside 放在一边,撇开;储存22 .put down 放下,记下;镇压23 .put forward 提出24 .put in 花费,付出25 .put into effect 实施26 .put into operation 实施27 .put into practice 实施28 .put off 延期;消除29 .put on 穿上,戴上;上演30 .put out 扑灭;关灯;公布,出版31 .put to use 使用32 .put up 举起;建造;张贴33 .put up with 忍受Q1 .Quite a few 不少,相当多R1 .rather than 与其… (不如);不是… (而是)2 .regardless of 不顾;不管3 .result from 由…造成4 .result in 导致,产生5 right away 立即,马上6run into 偶然碰上;遇到(困难);共计7 run out (of) 用光8 run over 跑过去;撞倒;溢出9 run through 刺穿,贯穿S1 .set…off 送别,送行2 .see…through 看透,看穿3 .see to 负责,注意,照料4 .send for 派人去请;召唤;索取5 .send in 递送;呈交,提交6 .send off 寄出;为…送行;解雇7 .serve as 用作8 .set about 开始,着手9 .set apart 使分离;使显得突出10 .set aside 搁置一旁;留出,拨出11 .set back 推迟;阻碍12 .set down 记下13 .set free 释放14 .set off 出发;激起,引起15 .set out 动身,启程;开始16 .set up 建立,树立,创立17 .settle down 定居;沉淀18 .side by side 一起,肩并肩地19 .sit down on 反对20 .slow down 减速21.so as to (+inf. ) 以便22.so …as to (+inf. ) 这样… 以致23.so far 迄今为止;就此范围来说24.so far as…be concerned 就…而论25.so far as…know (s) 就某人所知26.so long as 假如;只要27.so that 为了,以便28 .sooner or later 迟早;终归29 .stand for 代表;主张,支持30 .stand out 突出,引人注目31 .stand up to 抵制,抵抗32 .stand up for 支持,为…辩护33 .step by step 一步一步地,逐步地34 .stick to 坚持,忠于;紧随35 .stick with 坚持;继续36 .straight away 立即37 .such as 例如,诸如38 .sum up 总结,概括T1 .take advantage of 利用,占…便宜2 .take after 与(父母)相象3 .take apart 拆开,拆卸4 .take care of 照管5 .take charge 开始管理;接管6 .take (a) delight in 以…为乐7 .take down 取下,记下;拆开8 .take in 欺骗,愚弄;领会,理解9 .take effect 生效,起作用10 .take…for granted 认为…理所当然11 .take…into account 考虑12 .take on 具有;担任(工作等);雇佣13 .take one's time 不着急,不慌忙14 .take over 接管,接任;把… 从… 处运到另一处15 .take part (in) 参加16 .take place 发生17 .take the place of 代替18 .take the trouble to (+inf. ) 不辞劳苦,费力19 .take to 开始从事;养成… 的习惯;培养20 .take turns 依次,轮流21 .take up 开始从事;占据22 .thanks to 由于23 .that is 也就是说,即24 .that is to say 也就是说25 .the instant (that) 一…就26 .the moment (that) 一…就27 .the same as 与… 一样28 .think of 想起;考虑;关心29 .think of…as 认为… 是30 .think over 仔细考虑31 .throw away 仍掉,抛弃32 .throw doubt on/upon 对…产生怀疑33 .throw off 仍掉;摆脱34 .throw light on/upon 阐明35 .time and again 一再36.to advantage 有利地,有效地37.to excess 过分,过度,过量38.to no avail 完全无用,毫无效果39.to the advantage of 对…有利40.to the best of 就…所及41.to the fore 在前面,到前面;在显著地位42.to the point of 到…程度43.to the point that 到…程度44.to …degree 达到…程度45 .touch on ./upon 触及,涉及46 .true of 符合于… ,对…适用47 .try on 试穿(衣服)48 .try one's best 尽力而为49 .try out 试用,试验50 .tune in (to) 调谐,收听(电台)51 .turn down 翻下;调小或调低;拒绝52 .turn in 上交,交还53 .turn loose 放开,释放;听凭,放纵54.turn off 关掉(灯,水管等);拐弯55.turn on 打开(灯,水管等)56.turn out 关掉(收音机,灯等);生产,制造;驱逐;结果是57.turn out (to be) 结果(是)58.turn over 仔细考虑59.turn to 转向,求助于60.turn up 出现,出席,来到;开大,调大(灯火等)U1.unaware of 不知道… ,没觉察到…2.under way 进行中3.up to 多达;直到;取决于,决定于4.up to date 最新的,新式的;切合目前情况的5.upside down 颠倒,倒置e up 用完,耗尽W1.wait for 等待2.wait on 服侍3.warm up 热身,使暖起来4.watch out (for) 密切注意5.watch over 看守,照管,监视6.wear out 穿破,用坏;耗尽;(使)疲乏7.what about…? (征求意见时用语)怎么样?8.what if…?如果…将会怎么样?9.whether…or 不管是…还是10.wipe out 消灭11.with a view to 以…为目的12.with a (the) view of 以…为目的13.with a view towards (to) 以…为目的14.with regard to 关于,对于15.with relevance to 与…有关16.with respect to 关于,至于17.with the exception of 除了… ,除…之外18.without question 毫无疑问19.word for word 逐字地20.work at 从事,致力于21.work on 从事;对…有影响22.work out 作出;制定出23.work up 详细研究;引起,激起24.work with 对…行得通,对…起作用25.would rather 宁可,宁愿26.would rather…than 宁愿…而不Y1.year in and year out 一年一年地,年复一年。

考研英语常考词组与固定搭配

考研英语常考词组与固定搭配

考研英语常考词组与固定搭配第一部分above all 首先,尤其1. account for 说明2. on account of 因为,由于3. take…into account 考虑4. be accustomed to 习惯于5. add up to 合计,总计6. in addition 另外7. in addition to 除……之外8. in advance 提前,预先9. take advantage of 利用10. ahead of 在……前面,先于11. in the air 在流行中,在传播中12. after all 终于,毕竟,虽然这样13. all but 几乎,差一点,除……之外其余都14. all over 遍及,到处15. at all 完全,根本16. in all 总共,共计17. make allowances for 考虑,顾及,体谅18. in alliance with 与……联盟19. leave…alone 听其自然,不要去管20. let alone 更不用说21. along with 与……一起22. one after another 一个接一个23. one another 互相24. apart from 除去25. as for 至于,就……方面说26. as if 好象,仿佛 as though 好象,仿佛27. as to 至于,关于28. as well 也,一样29. aside from 除…… 以外30. ask for 请求,要求31. pay attention to 注意32. on the average 平均,一般说来33. right away 立即,马上34. bake and forth 来回,往返,来来往往35. bake off 放,让步,退却36. bake up 支持,援助37. on the basis of 根据,在…… 的基础上38. on behalf of 代表,为了39. at the best 充其量,至多40. do/try one's best 尽力,努力41. get the best of 胜过42. make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理43. for the better 好转,改善44. get the better of 打败,智胜45. had better 最好还是,应该46. on board 在(船、车、飞机等)上47. be bound to 必定,一定48. break away 脱离,逃跑49. break down 损坏,分解,瓦解50. break in 强行进入,闯入,打断51. break into 闯入52. break off 断绝,结束53. break out 突发,爆发54. break through 突破55. break up 终止,结束,打碎56. catch one's breath 屏息57. out of breath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气58. in brief 简儿言之59. bring about 带来,造成60. bring down 打倒,挫伤61. bring forth 产生,提出62. bring forward 提出63. bring out 使出现,公布64. bring to 使恢复知觉65. bring up 教育,培养,使成长66. build up 积累,树立,逐步建立67. in bulk 散装,大批68. burn out 烧掉69. burn up 烧完,烧尽70. call for 邀请,要求,需要71. call forth 唤起,引起72. call off 放弃,取消73. call on/upon 访问,拜访74. call up 召集,动员75. care for 照顾,关心76. take care 小心,当心77. take care of 照顾,照料,负责78. carry off 夺去79. carry on 继续下去,坚持下去80. carry out 贯彻,执行,实现81. in any case 无论如何,总之82. in case 假如,万一83. in no case 决不84. catch on 理解,明白85. catch up with 追上,赶上86. by charge 偶然,碰巧87. take a chance 冒险一试88. in charge of 负责,主管89. take charge of 担任,负责90. check in 办理登记手续91. check out 结账后离开92. check upon 校对,检查93. cheer up 使高兴,使振奋,高兴起来94. in chorus 一齐,一致,共同95. clear away 打扫,收拾96. clear up 整理,收拾,清除,澄清97. around/round the clock 昼夜不停的98. come off 实现,成功,奏效99. come on 请,来吧,发展100. come out 出版,出现,显露,结局是101. come round/around 来访,苏醒102. come through 经历,脱险103. come to 总计,达到104. come true 实现,达到105. come up 走进,发生106. come up to 达到,符合107. come up with 提出,提供108. in common 共同。

EP1对应文章精读 memo

EP1对应文章精读 memo

Test4Passage1:The impact of wilderness tourismSectionA1、remote:line1,这个词表示的意思是偏远的,与之相近的词有distant,isolated,rural2、booming:line1,这个词词根是boom,做动词表示繁荣兴旺,与之相近的有flourish,blossom,prosper,boost3、promote:line2,这个词可以表示宣传,升职和促进/提高,这里是促进的意思,与facilitate意思相近4、attraction:line4,这个词表示的是景点的意思,与destination一样5、obvious:line4,这个词表示明显的,与apparent,evident意思相同6、definition:line4,它可以表示定义,也可以表示清晰度的意思,由此可以延伸出与之形似的词,definite,finite,infinite7、initial:line5,这个词表示最初的,开始的,我们词汇单的initiative(主动性)是由这个词作为词根衍生出来的8、fragile:line7,这个词表示的与后面的vulnerable相同,都表示易碎的脆弱的9、pressure:line7,这个词表示的是压力的意思,stress与之同义,但是stress作动词可以表示强调的意思10、ecology:line8,eco打头的词都与生态有关,这个词是生态、生态学的意思11、in terms of :line8,就……而言12、inhabitants:line8.,这个词表示的是居民,居住地的意思,resident与之意思相同13、respect:line9,这个词做动词可以表示尊重,但是在这里做名词表示……方面,其衍生出来的有respective(分别的),respectful(humble 尊重他人的)respected(受到尊重的)14、proportion:line10,这个词既可以表示比例,也可以表示使……均衡15、characteristic:line11,这个词表示特性特征的意思,与feature意思相同property16、harsh:line11,表示粗糙的,严厉的,刺耳的17、prevailing:line12,这个词表示的流行的,盛行的,与popular意思相近18、indigenous:第二段line2,表示本地的,但是与local不同的是,这个词更偏向土著的意思19、government:line2.,government做名词可以表示政府的意思,但是在这表示的是管理20、isolated:line3,表示孤立的21、breed:line3,做动词可以表示产生、养育,这里做名词,表示kind22、hard currency:line4,current做动词表示流,做名词表示现在,currency表示货币,这个词的意思是硬通货,就是价值变动不大的财富,如黄金,这里可以直接译为现金23、prime:line4,这个词表示最初的,派生词有primary,Prime Minister(总理)24、source:line5,这个词表示的是来源,resource表示的是资源25、key:line5,这个词可以表示钥匙,答案,但是这里表示的是重要的意思SectionB26、established:line1,这个词作为形容词出现表示的被确定的27、destination:line1,这个词表示的是目的地,它的词根是destiny(命运),与之相近的有fate、vital28、profound:line2,这是词汇单中的词,表示的是显著的,深奥的29、trekker:line3,这个词是旅行,移居的意思,在TBBT里面的“Star Treks”(星际迷航)30、diet:line6,这个词表示的是食物,等于food,做动词表示节食31、insufficient:line7,这个词表示的是不充足的,与之相反的意思的词有sufficient,abundant,adequate32、maintain:line7,这个词表示的是保持,保养,维修的意思33、terrace:line7,这个词可以表示露台,但是在这里表示梯田的意思34、society:第二段line1,这个词可以表示社会和团体,这里等于community35、relatively:line2,relative是亲戚的意思,但是这个词是表示相对的36、culprit:86页倒数line2,罪犯37、wage labour:倒数line1,这个词表示的就是拿薪水的人38、handout:倒数line1,这个词可以是施舍品,印刷品,新闻稿的意思,但是在这里是表示补贴的意思39、undermine:倒数line1,mine做名词可以表示矿,挖矿的意思,如mineral water(矿泉水)mining(扫雷),做动词可以表示挖的意思,这里这个词表示的暗地里破坏40、dilemma:87页line1,这个词是词汇表中的词,表示的是进退两难的局面41、external:line2,这个表示的外部的,表面的,客观的,反义词是internal42、dry up:line2,这个词表示干涸,枯竭的,相近的有run out,deplete43、associate:line3,表示的是connect44、erosion:line4,这个词的词根是erode,这个词表示的是腐蚀,侵蚀45、trail:line5,这个词可以表示痕迹,足迹意思,做动词可以表示跟踪的意思,但是在这里表示的是ways,小道的意思46、deforestation:line5这个词是以forest为词根,de表示下降,这个词是森林退化的意思47、degradation:倒数line1,这个词是以grade为词根,表示退化的意思48、heavy use:倒数line1,heavy表示重的,但是也可以表示过度的,这里这个词组的意思等于abuseSectionC49、legion:line1,这个词在这里就等于lots of50、minimize:line4,这个词以min为词根,min表示最小的,这个词做动词,表示减到最小,反义词maximize51、reinvigorate:line4,这个词是以vigor为词根,表示的是使……恢复精力52、benefit:line7,这个词做名词表示利益,好处,做动词表示使……受益53、integrating:第二段line2,这个词是词汇单上的词,表示的是使……结合,整体的,一体化的54、renaissance:第二段倒数line2,复出55、exploit:第三段line1,这个词做名词表示功勋的意思,这里做动词表示开发、开采56、transient:第三段line2,这个词表示的是短暂的,与temporary意思相近57、repatriat:line2,把……遣返回国58、thereby:line4,这个词在这里等于therefore,表示因此59、accrue:line4,这个词表示形成,产生,积累,派生词有accumulate60、tundra:倒数line2,苔原61、reservation:第四段line2,这个词做名词可以表示预定的意思,但在这里表示的是自然保护区62、purchase:line3,这个词一般等于buy,表示的是购买,这里表示获得的意思63、handicraft:line3,这次表示的手艺,手工艺的意思64、penetrate:最后一段line2,这是词汇单上的词,表示的是穿透渗透的意思65、merely:line3,这个词等于only,mere做形容词表示唯一的意思66、restrict:line3,限制67、venture:line6,冒险,派生词,adventure68、aspiration:倒数line4,这个词以spire为词根,表示志向抱负,派生词有inspire,expire,respiration69、critical:倒数line2,这个词表示的是关键的意思,与key,crucial意思相近Passage3:The truth about the environment1、environmentalist:line1,环境论者2、hit-list:line2,这个词表示的是重要事件的列表3、run out:line2,这个词等于deplete,表示耗尽的意思4、vast:line3,这个词与tremendous,large的意思相同,表示的是大的5、the planet:line4,planet是星球的意思,加上定冠词,表示的是地球6、abundant:第二段line2,这次表示的充足的,与sufficient意思相同7、predict:第二段line7,这个词等于assume,表示预测8、transient:line8,这个词扥英语temporary,表示暂时的9、phase:line8,这个词等于stage,表示阶段的意思,这里要与phrase区分开10、release:倒数line4,这个词等于emission的意思,表示释放11、unlikely:倒数line2,like表示喜欢,但是likely表示有可能的,unlikely表示没有可能的12、nurture:第三段line1,培养,与nature要区分开13、disjunction:line2,junc表示连接,dis表示相反的,这个词表示的是分离分裂14、perception:line3,这个词与opinion,idea,perspective相同,表示的是观点看法15、lopsidedness:第四段line1,不平衡,倾斜16、the mass media:第五段line1,media表示媒介,mass表示大多数,这个词的意思是大众传媒17、roll in:line2,roll表示滚动的意思,这个词表示的是流入18、overstate:line2,这个词是夸大的意思,同义的词有exaggerate19、press:line3,这个词做动词表示压的意思,这个词做名词表示新闻的意思20、overwhelming:24页倒数line5,over表示超过的,这个词表示的是压倒性的21、apply:倒数line3,这个词表示的是运用的意思,加上介词to表示应用于22、lobby:倒数line3,这个词做名词表示大厅,做动词表示的是游说的意思23、field:倒数line2,这个词可以表示田地的意思,但是在这里表示行业24、green:倒数line1,这个词表示颜色可以表示绿色,但是也可以表示环保的意思25、impartial:25页line1,part是部分的意思,partial可以表示部分的,但是也可以表示偏袒的,所以im表示否定,这个词表示的是公正的26、in question:line1,有质疑的27、perception:第二段line3,这个词表示的是感知认知的意思,形似的词有conception(观念,概念)28、amount:第二段倒数line3,这个词做名词可以表示数量,但是做动词可以表示达到……29、diminish:倒数line2,min表示最小,di表示下降,这歌词表示减少,等于decrease30、dispose:第三段line3,pose做名词可以表示姿势,但是做动词可以表示摆……放……的意思,这个词的意思是处理处置31、what of:第四段line2,……的情况怎么样32、considerable:line3,consider表示考虑的意思,但是这个词表示的是相当的,considerate表示的是考虑周到的33、drastic:第五段line1,这是词汇单中的词,表示的是猛烈的,极端的34、postponed:倒数第三段最后一行,这个词等于put off,表示推迟的意思35、pressing:倒数第二段line3,这个词可以表示压和新闻,但是在这里表示的是紧急的,等于urgent36、universal:倒数line2,普通的37、access:倒数line2,这个词在这里做名词,表示的是获得38、sanitation:倒数line2,这个词是词汇单中的词,表示的是公共卫生39、measure:倒数line2,这个词做动词可以表示测量的意思,但是做名词可以表示措施的意思40、crucial:最后一段line1,这个词这里表示重要的,等于critical、important41、overly:倒数line2,over表示超过的,这个词表示的是过度的PASSAGE 2题目in the pink 满面红光容光焕发Paragraph 1 L3 afflict v 使痛苦Paragraph 2 L2 gather v 收集L3 Arthritis 关节炎L4 Circulation 循环,发行量;circle 圆圈L6 Accelerate v 加速Dementia 痴呆L7 Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化Emphysema 肺气肿Paragraph 3 L2 demographer 人口统计学家demography 人口统计学demographic 人口统计学的Paragraph 4 L1 beat a retreat 撤退;retreat n/v 撤退L2 Contributing 起作用的contribute 捐献,贡献L4 Predecessor 前辈;precede v 先于Paragraph 5 L1 surge n/v 急剧上升=soarL3 Subtle 微小的L4 Expose v 暴露Paragraph 6 L1 uncover v 发现揭示=unveilParagraph 7 L4 drop n/v 下降=declineRepresent v 代表;representative n 代表L7 Save v 救,节省;Save moneyParagraph 8 L1 self-reliance =self-dependence 独立L6 Retain v 保留=keep ;attain 得到;attainable 可得到的Paragraph 9 L1 function n 功能v 运行起作用L3 Derive 得到获得derive 。

专题48 书面表达—说明介绍类---三年(2019-2021)中考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)

专题48 书面表达—说明介绍类---三年(2019-2021)中考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)
Firstly, we went to pick tea in person and made things by hand to experience life. Secondly, we got close to nature and I learnt more knowledge by watching many plants and animals. Then, after we visited museums as well as places of interest, we understood Chinese history and culture more deeply. Finally, we saw some meaningful movies and felt the great changes of our country.
In my opinion, the study trip is very helpful for us and we will be able to have more chances to take part in these kinds of activities.
【详解】
1.题干解读:题目要求根据提示词语和提示要点,写出自己学校的游学经历,可以适当的发挥,写作时要运用正确的英语表达,要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
要求:
1.应包含思维导图提示中所有要点,可适当进行拓展;
2.词数:80词左右;
3.书写工整规范;
4.标题、首末段已给出,不计入总词数,无需抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域;
5.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
How can we become good language learners?
What makes a good language learner? There are some things that good language learners do and some things they don’t do._________________________________________________________________________________

Handout-Book3-Unit3

Handout-Book3-Unit3

Guidelines for StudentsUnit 3 Book 3■Part One In-class Reading◆The words and expressions students are supposed to master before class:1. constantly (adv.) (Line 3, Para. 1)-He doesn’t like his new neighbor because the husband and the wife constantly quarrel with each other-The view across the valley presented a constantly changing panorama(全景图). Adj. constant-He is a constant friend of mine.(坚定的,忠贞的)-No one could bear your constant complaints.(不变的,时常发生的)2. guilty (adj.) (-ier, -iest) (Line 10, Para. 2)-I have a guilty conscience about forgetting to mail your letter.-He was found /declared guilty.Idiom:1) This guy was guilty of theft.2) I feel guilty about having told a lie.3. suppress (v.) (Line 11, Para. 2)1)抑制(感情、思想等)2) 压制,镇压3)隐藏,藏匿-She could hardly suppress a smile.-Opposition to the government was quickly suppressed.-His father tried to suppress the scandal.4. resentful (adj.) (Line 15, Para. 3)-He was deeply resentful at her interference.-She gave her husband a resentful look.v. resent: resent sth./ doing sth./ that…(对……表示忿恨)n. resentment 忿恨(Line 40, Para. 6)5. range (in sth.) from ... to …(Line 21, Para. 4)-The children’s ages range from 5 to 10 / between 5 and 10.-His feelings to this failure have ranged from bitterness to hope.6. foster (v.) (Line 28, Para. 5)1) 培养,促进2) 抚养,养育-I The couple wanted to adopt the black child they had been fostering.-She has since gone on to find happiness by fostering more than 100 children.-We hope these meetings will help foster friendly relations between our two countries.-These sessions are designed to foster better working relationships.7. stimulate (v.) (Line29, Para. 5)1)刺激,使兴奋2) 鼓励-Exercise stimulates the body.-The approach of the 2008 Olympic Games stimulated Chinese people’s zeal for8. compel(v/n) (Line 54, Para. 7)-They submitted because they were compelled.-His cleverness and skill compel our admiration.-Her illness compelled her to give up his studies.adj. compelling:使人非注意不可的-My second and more compelling reason for going to Dearborn was to see the Henry Ford Museum.-The court was presented with compelling evidence that she'd murdered her husband.9. optimum(Line56 Para7)10. accessibility (Line 62, Para. 8)access →accessible →accessibility-The only access to their house is along a narrow road.-Students need easy access to books.-The island is accessible only by boat.-The problem with some of these drugs is that they are so very accessible.-Two new roads are being built to increase accessibility to the town centre.-The accessibility of her plays (= the fact that they can be understood) means that she is able to reach a wide audience.11. supreme (Line62,Para8) 1) 最高位的2) 极度的;至上的-The matter will have to be decided by the Supreme Court.-Love brings him the supreme courage.-Technology is to the development of the modern society a matter of supreme importance.12. basis(Line 21,Para4) 【Pl】:bases-A steady process in economy is supposed to establish/lay a basis for the construction of a Harmonious Society.-On the basis of these facts, we can reach the following conclusion.13. concern(Line59,Para8)1) “挂念,担心”,不可数名词,后接about/for-I feel no concern about the matter.2) “关系,利害关系” concern后接with/in-I have no concern with the matter.14. arise v.(Line66,Para8)(arose, arisen)1.出现, 产生-The birds also attack crops when the opportunity arises.-Problems arose over plans to build a new supermarket here.2.由……引起, 起源于-Are there any matters arising from the last meeting?-The board acknowledges the problems which arise from the newness of the 15. expense n(Line2,Para1).1) “花费,费用”,常为不可数-household expense 家庭支出;public expense 公费;2)具体的“花一笔钱”或“费用,津贴”多为可数16. invaluable adj (Line65,Para8).注:invaluable不是valuable的反义词,而是priceless的同义词1) 注意区分invaluable和pricelessinvaluable意为“珍贵的”,多指质地上是非常宝贵的,也可对实际无法计价的事物进行修饰;be invaluable to…Their services were invaluable to me.priceless意为“极贵重的,无价的”,Is this dress priceless?17. necessity n(Line52,Para7). “必要性”:为不可数名词。

Translating legal texts (handout and assignment )

Translating legal texts (handout and assignment )

Translating legal texts (handout) (March 30- April 11)●法律文本的功能分析●文体特点●十大句型的翻译●翻译策略1.法律是国家制定或认可并由国家强制力宝章实施的、用于规范和约束全社会的最高行为准则,具有无上的权威性和规定性,因此其使用的语言表述(即法律英语)和由此组成的篇章(即法律文本)也主要是为实现这一规定性目的或意图服务。

法律文本的功能是准确无误的表达具有规定性和约束性的信息,以规范和指导从国家政治生活、企业间业务行为到私人间社会交往的各种人类政治文化、经济活动。

其规范功能能受到国家强制力的保护,具有强制性。

这一功能也使它能够区别广告、政府公文等文本类型主要原因。

2.法律文本类型:规定性的法律文本和混合体法律文本。

规定性法律文本包括法律法规、法典和合同等,主要功能是规范人的行为、规定社会成员的责任和义务;混合体法律文本包括用于执行司法和行政程序的司法决议、申诉书、案情摘要、答辩、请求书、判决书等。

3.规定性法律文本之所以不同于其他特殊用途文本类型,主要在于其用语功能的特殊性,并且法律文本的用语、用句和篇章结构也体现出该功能的独特性。

4.法律英语的文体特点●法律英语词汇和语类特点●法律英语句法结构特点●法律文本的篇章特点5.词语特点●法律语言的显著特点常常首先表现在词语的运用,9种情况。

6.用词正式,语意严谨,不像文学作品那样,有华丽的辞藻和丰富的修饰语,也不可能是用比喻,夸张。

7.example:1. 法律英语用词特点和词类特点SL: This law is promulgated with the purpose of regulating insurance activities, protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the parties involved, strengthening supervision and regulation of the insurance industry and promoting its healthy development.TL: 为了规范保险活动,保护保险活动当事人的合法权益,加强对保险业的监督管理,促进保险事业的健康发展,制定本法。

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IELTS Vocabulary雅思词汇教程3
填空
1.She is smarter than me. I am out-fox ed.
2.They are good at imitating people. They
always ape the way we do things.
3. A ball was flying towards her. She duck ed
her head in time.
4.She got cold feet and chicken out in the
last minute.
5.I am so hungry. I cannot wait to pig out on
the cake.
6.She is fat. She is a cow.
7.This bike belongs to the three of us. It is
not yours alone. So don’t hog it.
8.She keeps lots of weird stuff like a magpie.
9.Fierce competition escalated into rat race.
10.Girls fighting girls is a cat fight.
Bible,Old Testament,the Genesis《创世纪》Gen- = birth; to give birth to
1.Genetic engineering is sophisticated
technology.基因工程
2.Gende r and race are invisible barriers.性别
3.Greatness engenders jealousy, jealousy
spawns hatred, hatred leads to libel.产生4.In this small village he found few persons
congenial to him.志同道合
5.She is a language genius and he is a
mathematics whiz. Wizard天才
6.Ingenious gadgets and widgets frequent
cloak-and-dagger movies.精巧
7.Congenital defects are linked to hereditary
disease.先天
8.Hydrogen, H2 + O2 = H2O氢气
9.Eugenics优生学
10.C aucasian白种人
11.M ongolian黄种人
gyn 妇女的
andro 男性的
阴性表达Duke公爵→Duchess公爵夫人
She is an air hostess.空姐
He had a mistress in town.情妇
actress
princess
We went nuts on her bachelorette party.
A brunette is a woman with brown hair. She is the heroine in the play.女主角Farewell, my concubine is a classic starring Leslie Cheung.妃子
小称
The ugly duckling grew up to be a swan.丑小鸭
His part-time job is to giving out booklets to passers-by.小册子
She is a B-list Hollywood starlet.小明星Nuclear physics deals with particles.粒子
●-ette
Novelette, cigarette
●-en
chicken
●-cle/-cule
particle
●-ling
duckling
●-let
booklet, pamphlet, leaflet小册子
●-kin
wolfkin狼崽子
Band-aid邦迪
Hoover吸尘器
Post-it即时贴
Q-tip棉花棒
Jacuzzi极可意
aqua & hydro
I love such aquatic sports as swimming, rowing, and surfing.水上运动
Venice is an aquatic city.水城
She cured her own disease by hydrotherapy.水疗
He bought an aquarium at the pet store.水族箱
They preserved their food by dehydrating corns.脱水
Food chain
Prey猎物
Predator捕食者
Jungle law丛林法则
They pray for you today and prey on you tomorrow.
Herbivore草食
Carnivore肉食
Omnivore杂食
Carn-肉,肉体
Omni-全
A cure-all is a medicine which is omnipotent.万能
Carcasses of dead animals decayed gradually.尸体
Wreckage
Carnal knowledge肉体关系
Volcano火山
Vulcanized rubber硫化橡胶
●Active volcano活
●Extinct volcano死
Extinct species灭绝物种
Endangered species濒危物种
●Dormant volcano休眠
Earthquake地震
Epicenter震中
◆Episode故事的一集Magnitude震级
◆Magnificent雄伟Aftershock余震
◆aftermath后果(事后算帐)温室效应
Kyoto protocol京都议定书
Ozone-friendly不伤害臭氧
Unleaded petrol无铅汽油
GHG= green house gases温室气体Emission, Emit排放
Exhaust汽车废气
Monoxide, dioxide一氧化物,二氧化物
Preserve & conserve
They made huge efforts to conserve water during the drought.保量
That painting is preserved in good condition.保质
Live and let live
Viv, vit活,生命
He survived the terrible earthquake.幸存Cheongsam is revived.复兴
Many students suffer from Vitamin C deficiency.维他命
Vivid pictures aroused his interest.生动
Bio=biology生物学
Eco=ecology生态学。

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