英皇乐理~年级演奏指示erformancedirections
英皇考级英文介绍

英皇考级英文介绍
英皇考级,全称为The Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music(简称ABRSM),是一个世界范围内广泛认可的音乐考试体系。
这个体系由英国皇家音乐学院联合会(The Royal Schools of Music)于1889年创建,目的是为所有热爱音乐的人提供一个公正、客观的音乐能力评测标准。
英皇考级分为多个级别,涵盖钢琴、小提琴、大提琴、吉他、长笛、单簧管、萨克斯管、声乐等多种乐器和音乐领域。
每个级别都有不同的考试要求和内容,从基础的音乐理论知识到实际的演奏或演唱技能,都有详尽的评估标准。
英皇考级的最大特点是其权威性和国际性。
许多世界著名的音乐学院和音乐团体都将英皇考级证书作为衡量一个音乐家能力的重要参考。
同时,英皇考级证书也在全球范围内被广泛接受和认可,对于想要在国际音乐舞台上发展的音乐家来说,这是一个非常重要的资质。
总的来说,英皇考级是一个为世界各地的音乐家和音乐爱好者提供的一个公正、客观、权威的音乐能力评测体系。
无论是初学者还是专业音乐家,都可以通过英皇考级来检验自己的音乐水平,并获得国际认可的音乐证书。
英皇乐理知识点总结

英皇乐理知识点总结Music theory is the study of the elements of music and how they work together. It is a theoretical field that provides a framework for understanding musical concepts, such as rhythm, harmony, melody, and form. Understanding music theory helps musicians to express themselves effectively, communicate with other musicians, and create and analyze music.In this article, we will discuss some key music theory concepts, including rhythm, melody, harmony, and form. These concepts are fundamental to understanding how music works and are essential for musicians of all levels.RhythmRhythm is the organization of sounds and silences in time. It is a fundamental element of music that can be broken down into several components, including beat, meter, and tempo. The beat is the basic unit of time in music, while meter is the pattern of beats in a musical piece. Tempo refers to the speed at which a piece of music is played.There are different types of meters, such as simple meter (e.g., 4/4, 2/4) and compound meter (e.g., 6/8, 9/8). These meters affect the way musical rhythms are structured and perceived. In addition, rhythm can be notated using various types of musical notation, such as standard notation, drum notation, and rhythmic notation.MelodyMelody is a sequence of pitched sounds that are perceived as a single entity. It is the most recognizable and memorable part of a musical piece. Melodies are made up of a series of notes that are organized in a specific way. The pitch, rhythm, and contour of a melody all contribute to its overall character and expressiveness.HarmonyHarmony is the simultaneous sounding of two or more different pitches. It is an essential part of music that provides depth and richness to musical compositions. There are various types of harmonies, including consonant harmonies (e.g., perfect fifths, major and minor thirds) and dissonant harmonies (e.g., tritones, major and minor seconds).Harmonies can be notated using chord symbols, Roman numeral analysis, and figured bass notation. Understanding harmony is crucial for composers, arrangers, and improvisers, as it allows them to create and arrange musical materials in a meaningful and effective way.FormForm is the overall structure of a musical piece. It refers to the organization of musical elements, such as melody, rhythm, harmony, and texture, into a coherent and unified whole.There are different types of musical forms, including binary form, ternary form, theme and variations, rondo form, and sonata form.Musical forms provide a framework for composers to arrange and develop musical materials. Understanding form is important for musicians, as it allows them to interpret and perform music in a coherent and expressive manner.ConclusionMusic theory is a rich and diverse field that encompasses a wide range of concepts and principles. Rhythm, melody, harmony, and form are just a few of the many important elements of music theory that musicians should be familiar with. By understanding these concepts, musicians can develop a deeper appreciation and understanding of music, as well as enhance their skills as performers, composers, and arrangers.In summary, music theory provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the structure and organization of music. By studying music theory, musicians can gain a deeper understanding of the elements of music and how they work together to create expressive and meaningful musical compositions.。
英皇 回旋曲 八级 曲目表 对照

英皇回旋曲八级曲目表对照在音乐世界中,英皇回旋曲是一种充满激情和壮丽的音乐形式。
它以其独特的编曲和华丽的旋律而闻名,给人们带来了极致的听觉享受。
而在这个音乐形式中,八级曲目表是其中的重要组成部分,对照这些曲目表可以帮助我们更加深入地理解英皇回旋曲的魅力所在。
在对照英皇回旋曲的八级曲目表时,我们可以注意到其中的多样性和丰富性。
这些曲目各具特色,有的充满激情,有的富有内涵,有的节奏明快,有的抒情至深。
每一首曲目都展现了英皇回旋曲的独特魅力和美妙之处,让人沉浸其中,无法自拔。
通过对照曲目表,我们可以更好地理解英皇回旋曲的深度和广度。
从第一级到第八级的曲目表中,我们可以看到曲目的风格和情感随着级别的增加而逐渐升华,使得整个回旋曲呈现出如同一部史诗般的壮丽画卷。
这种由浅入深的方式展现了英皇回旋曲的内涵和魅力,让人感受到音乐的真正力量。
在对照英皇回旋曲的八级曲目表时,我们也可以发现其中蕴含着丰富的情感和内涵。
每一首曲目都有其独特的故事和意义,通过音乐的表达和传达,让人们在音乐中感受到丰富的情感和精神上的满足。
这种情感的包容和表达让英皇回旋曲成为了音乐界的瑰宝,深受人们的喜爱和推崇。
通过对照英皇回旋曲的八级曲目表,我们可以更好地理解和欣赏这种音乐形式的美妙之处。
它的多样性、深度和广度让人沉醉其中,享受其中。
希望每一个喜爱音乐的人都能够通过对照曲目表,深入体会英皇回旋曲所带来的音乐魅力,感受到音乐的美好和力量。
我个人对于英皇回旋曲的理解是,它是一种极具震撼力和感染力的音乐形式,具有独特的魅力和精神内涵。
通过对照曲目表,我们可以更好地领略其美妙之处,感受到音乐所带来的无限乐趣和情感共鸣。
希望我所撰写的这篇文章能够帮助你更加深入地理解英皇回旋曲,并从中获得更多的启发和享受。
愿音乐之美,与你同行。
英皇回旋曲是一种充满激情和壮丽的音乐形式,深受许多人的喜爱和追捧。
它的独特编曲和华丽旋律让人们沉浸其中,领略音乐的美妙之处。
英皇乐理~级演奏指示erformancedirections

(一)演奏术语accelerando/accel.Adagio Allegretto allegro andantecantabile crescendo/cresc. da capo/D.C. dal segno/D.S. decrescendo/decresc. dimimmndo/dim.fine( =forte ) (=fortissimo) legato lento mezzo(=mezzo forte ) ( =mezzo piano ) moderato p (=piano) pp (=pianissimo) pocorallentando/rall. ritardando/ritard./rit. gradually getting quicker slow(at ease )fairly quick( but not as quick as allegro ) quick( cheerful )at a walking pace in a singing stylegradually getting louderrepeat from the beginningrepeat from the signbecoming gradually softerbecoming gradually softerthe endloudvery loudsmoothlyslowhalf( moderately ) moderately loud moderately quiet moderately( allegro moderato ; moderately quick ) quiet very quiet a little , slightly gradually getting slower gradually getting slower 逐渐加快 慢(舒适) 稍快(但不及allegro 快) 快(欢乐),快板 如行走般的速度如歌唱似的风格 渐强 从头再奏 回到记号“”处再奏渐弱 渐弱 结束处 强,响亮 很强 圆滑地 慢一半(适中) 中强 中弱 中速( allegro moderato:适中的快板) 弱 很弱 少许,稍 渐慢 渐慢 ritenuto/riten. staccato/state. tempo(二)演奏符号held back ( immediately slowing down ) detached speed ,time( a tempo : in time ) gradually getting louder演奏指示Performance一级:(=crescendo)gradually getting quieter (=diminuendo/decrescendo) detached(=staccato ) accentpause on the note (or rest) ( =fermata )repeat marks: at the second sign,repeat the music from the first sign(ifthe first sign is left out, repeat from thebeginning )tie: a curved line joining two notes ofthe same pitch into a single sustainedsoundslur: perform the notes smoothly( a curved line over or under two ormore different notes )突然慢(立即放慢)断音,断奏速度,时间(a tempo:回复到原来的速度) 渐强(=crescendo)渐弱(=diminuendo/decrescendo )断音,断奏(=staccato )重音延长号。
英皇乐理级演奏指示erformancedirections

(一)演奏术语accelerando/accel. Adagio Allegrettoallegro andante cantabilecrescendo/cresc.da capo/.dal segno/.decrescendo/decresc.dimimmndo/dim.fine( =forte ) (=fortissimo) legato lento mezzo(=mezzo forte ) ( =mezzo piano ) moderatop (=piano) pp (=pianissimo)pocorallentando/rall. ritardando/ritard./rit.gradually getting quicker slow(at ease )fairly quick( but not as quick as allegro )quick( cheerful )at a walking pacein a singing stylegradually getting louderrepeat from the beginningrepeat from the signbecoming gradually softerbecoming gradually softerthe endloud very loud smoothly slowhalf( moderately ) moderately loud moderately quiet moderately( allegro moderato ; moderately quick ) quiet very quieta little , slightly gradually getting slower gradually getting slower逐渐加快 慢(舒适) 稍快(但不及allegro 快) 快(欢乐),快板 如行走般的速度 如歌唱似的风格 渐强 从头再奏 回到记号“”处再奏渐弱 渐弱 结束处 强,响亮 很强 圆滑地 慢一半(适中) 中强 中弱 中速( allegro moderato:适中的快板) 弱 很弱 少许,稍 渐慢 渐慢演奏指示Performance一级:ritenuto/riten. staccato/state. tempo(二)演奏符号held back ( immediately slowing down )detachedspeed,time( a tempo : in time )gradually getting louder(=crescendo)gradually getting quieter(=diminuendo/decrescendo)detached(=staccato )accentpause on the note (or rest)( =fermata )repeat marks: at the second sign,repeat the music from the first sign(ifthe first sign is left out, repeat fromthebeginning )tie: a curved line joining two notes ofthe same pitch into a single sustainedsoundslur: perform the notes smoothly( a curved line over or under two ormore different notes )突然慢(立即放慢)断音,断奏速度,时间(a tempo:回复到原来的速度)渐强(=crescendo)渐弱(=diminuendo/decrescendo)断音,断奏(=staccato )重音延长号。
干货英皇考级乐理高频必考词汇大分享!

干货英皇考级乐理高频必考词汇大分享!aber:但,但是,然而accelerando:加速的ad libitum:随意处理adagietto:小柔版alla breve:二二拍allegro moderato:适中的快板amabile:可爱的,温柔的amoroso:充满爱意的,温柔的animando:渐快,逐渐活跃animando:渐快,逐渐活跃anime:活泼的,有生气的avec:与,用bewegt:活跃的,激动的brio:活力,精神,精力come prima:如初,如前da capo:从头开始decrescendo:渐弱ein:一,一个einfach:简单的,朴实的en dehors:显著地,突出的en retenant:逐渐减速,变缓facile:轻快地,流畅地fine:终止,完结,剧终fortepiano:开始强,随即弱immer:始终,一直lacrimoso:悲哀的,哭泣的,哀伤的,与lagrimoso相同loco:原来位置,恢复原lunga:长的,漫长的lusingando:优美的,妩媚的ma:但,但是,然而mano destra:右手mano sinistra:左手mano:手marziale:雄壮的,进行曲风格mezzo:半,一半,中间misura:节拍,小节mit:与,用,带有molto:十分,很movimento:运动,活跃,流动,速度nicht:不,不是,勿ohne:没有ossia:或,或者perdendosi:渐弱而慢,逐渐消失pesante:沉重,给人深刻印象的piangevole:伤心地,悲伤地pizzicato:拨弦possible:尽可能的primo:第一,主要的qussi:好像,近乎ralentir:放慢,速度减慢rallentando:逐渐慢retenu:收住速度,立刻慢ritenuto:突慢ritmico:有节奏的rubato:自由的sans:无,没有,不seconda:第二semplice:单纯的,淳朴的sensa sordini:不用弱音器,去除senza:没有,无,去除sforzando:加强,突强sforzato:加强的,突强的simile:同样地,相似地smorzando:渐渐消失,渐慢而弱sonoro:响亮的,洪亮的,有共鸣的sopra:在⋯⋯上面sotto:在⋯⋯下面staccato:断奏,段音stringendo:加速,逐渐加快subito:突然,立刻,立即sul G:在G弦上sul ponticello:将弓子尽可能靠近琴马处演奏tanto:很多,太多tempo comodo:舒适的速度,不太快,也不太慢tempo:速度,时间,拍速teneramente:温柔的,柔顺的tenuto:保持,持续tosto:快的,快速的tranquillo:平静的,宁静的tre corde:三根线,放开弱音踏板tre corde:三根线,放开弱音踏板très:十分,很tristamente:伤心的,悲伤地,悲哀的triste:伤心的,悲伤地,悲哀的troppo:太多,太,过分un/una/une/uno:一,一个una corda:一根弦,用钢琴的弱音踏板veloce:快速的,迅速的vif:活泼的vite:快速的,迅速的vivace:活板,活泼的vivo:活泼的volante:飞快的,快速的,急速的volta:次,遍wenig:一点点,少量,少许wieder:再,又,再次zart:柔和的,温柔的zu:到,向,又。
英皇声乐考级曲目

英皇声乐考级曲目英皇声乐考级曲目推荐英皇考级声乐考试要求及曲目有哪些呢?为了方便大家全面了解英皇声乐考级,下面店铺为大家整理了英皇声乐考试一级声乐曲目,一起看看吧!有伴奏的曲目A套曲目1 arr. R. Elkin The Bouquet of Rosemary. A (e′–e′′): publ.separately (NovelloNOV160108/Music Sales)2 Leo Maguire The GypsyRover (verses 1 & 2).G (d′–d′′): arr.Hargest Jones. Songs of Ireland (Boosey & Hawkes/MDS)3 F. W. Moller The Happy Wanderer (any two verses).C (c′–e′′): arr.Harrop. No. 34 from Ta-ra-ra boom-de-ay (Black)Bb: arr. Clark.Songs You Think You Know ( formerly issued by IMP; now Faber)4 Trad. I had a littlenut tree.D (d′–d′′): arr.Turner (upper line only). No. 13 from Best of Children’s Songs (Schott ED12948/MDS)5 Trad. Lavender’sblue (any two verses).F ( f ′–d′′): arr.Turner (upper line only). No. 38 from Best of Children’s Songs (Schott ED12948/MDS)6 Trad. American Home on the Range (any two verses).G (d′–d′′): arr.Clark. Songs You Think You Know ( formerly issued by IMP; now Faber)G: The Library ofFolk Songs (Amsco AM961521/Music Sales) F: arr. Harrop(melody line only). No. 40 from Ta-ra-ra boom-de-ay (Black)F: arr. Turnbull.Singing Time! Grade 1 (BosworthBOE005028/Music Sales)F: arr. Bullard. TheABRSM Songbook, Book 1 (ABRSM Publishing)7 Trad. American Red River Valley (verses 1 & 2). (M)F (c′–c′′): TheLibrary of Folk Songs (Amsco AM961521/Music Sales)8 Trad. Australian Bound for South Australia (verses 1 & 2).C (c′–c′′): Songs thatShaped Australia (All Music Publishing or via Mel Bay)9 Trad. Australian Click go the shears (any two verses).C (c′–e′′): arr.Turner (upper line only). No. 2 from Best of Children’s Songs (Schott ED12948/MDS)C: Songs that ShapedAustralia (All Music Publishing or via Mel Bay)10 Trad. Dutch Anna Marie.G (d′–e′′): arr.Appleby and Fowler. No. 15 from Sing Together! (OUP)11 Trad. English Golden Slumbers.Bb (d′–f ′′): arr.Appleby and Fowler. No. 72 from Sing T ogether! (OUP)Bb: arr.Turnbull. Singing Time! Grade 1 (Bosworth BOE005028/Music Sales)Ab: arr. Hodgeet al. No. 41 from Strawberry Fair (Black)12 Trad. English The Miller of Dee (verses 1 & 2).G min (d′–d′′): arr.Hargest Jones. Songs of England (Boosey & Hawkes/MDS)G min: arr. Applebyand Fowler. No. 89 from Sing Together! (OUP)G min: arr.Turnbull. Singing Time! Grade 1 (Bosworth BOE005028/Music Sales)G min: arr. Bullard.The ABRSM Songbook, Book 1 (ABRSM Publishing)13 Trad. English The Smuggler’s Song.Eb (d′–eb′′): arr. Appleby and Fowler. No. 43 from SingTogether! (OUP)14 Trad. French Auprès de ma blonde (My Father’s Garden/So near to my blondgirl) (verses 1 & 2).F (c′–d′′): arr.Appleby and Fowler. No. 2 from Sing Together! (OUP) (Eng)F: arr. Barratt(final chorus version optional). The ABRSM Songbook, Book 1 (ABRSMPublishing) (Fr/Eng)15 Trad. Irish The SpinningWheel ( first & last verses).F (c′–d′′): arr.Hargest Jones. Songs of Ireland (Boosey & Hawkes/MDS)F: arr. Barratt(verse 1 accomp. may be used for final verse). The ABRSM Songbook, Book 1 (ABRSM Publishing)16 Trad. Mexican La cucaracha (any twoverses).F (c′–d′′): arr. HargestJones. Songs of the Americas (Boosey & Hawkes/MDS)F: arr. Barratt(verse 1 accomp. may be used for final verse). The ABRSM Songbook, Book 1(ABRSM Publishing)17 Trad. Russian, arr. Rao Good Night.D min (d′–e′′):20th-Century Easy Song Collection (Boosey & Hawkes/MDS)18 Trad. Scottish The Robin’s Last Will (verses 1, 2 & 6).Ab (c′–c′′): arr.Horton. Songs for Countertenors, Vol. 1 (ThamesTH978329/Music Sales: special order)19 Trad. South American/Sholom Secunda Dona, dona (omittingverse 2).D min (d′–c′′): arr.Hargest Jones. Songs of the Americas(Boosey &Hawkes/MDS) (Eng)D min: arr. Barratt.The ABRSM Songbook, Book 1 (ABRSM Publishing) (Yiddish/Eng)20 Trad. Welsh Bugeilio’rGwenith Gwyn (Watching the Wheat) (verse 1).D (c#′–e′′): arr. Hywel. Caneuon Enwog Cymru 1 (Famous Songs ofWales 1) (Gwynn Publishing)(Welsh/Eng)D: arr. HargestJones. Caneuon Cymru (Boosey & Hawkes custom print/MDS: piano accomp.available in Songs of Wales) (Welsh) or Songs of Wales (Boosey &Hawkes/MDS) (Eng)21 Trad. Welsh Y FwyalchenDdu Bigfelen (The Blackbird).Eb (c′–eb′′): arr. Webb. Caneuon Enwog Cymru 2 (Famous Songs ofWales 2) (Gwynn Publishing) (Welsh/Eng)22 H. C. Work MyGrandfather’s Clock (verse 1).A (c#′–e′′): arr. Hargest Jones. Song s of the Americas (Boosey &Hawkes/MDS)G: arr. Clark. SongsYou Think You Know ( formerly issued by IMP; now Faber)B套曲目1 W. H. Anderson Omens of Spring: No.2 from Omens of Spring.F (d′–e′′): AndersonOmens of Spring (Roberton 75286/Goodmusic)F: The ABRSMSongbook, Book 1 (ABRSM Publishing)2 Anon. Austrian Es wird schon gleich dunkel (any two verses).G (d′–d′′): arr.Hargest Jones. Songs of Christmas (Boosey & Hawkes/MDS) (Ger)3 Anon. Czech The Birds (omitting verse 2).G (d′–e′′): arr. Shaw.No. 103 from The Oxford Book of Carols (OUP)G: arr. Shaw. No. 381 from Songs ofPraise (OUP)4 Anon. English Children’s Song of the Nativity (verses 1–4).Ab (d b′–eb′′): arr.Vaughan Williams. No. 142 from The Oxford Book of Carols (OUP)5 Anon. French Noёl nouvelet (Love is come again/Noel, sing Noel/Singnow Christ is born).G min (d′–e′′): arr. Shaw( first & last verses). No. 149 from The Oxford Book of Carols (OUP) (Fr/Eng)G min: arr. Turnbull(verses 1 & 3). Singing Time! Grade 1 (BosworthBOE005028/Music Sales)(Fr/Eng)G min: arr. Barratt(verses 1 & 2). The ABRSM Songbook, Book1 (ABRSMPublishing) (Fr/Eng)6 Anon. German Quem pastores laudavere (Shepherds left their flocksa-straying/He whom shepherds laud with praises) (verses 1 & 2).F (c′–d′′): arr.Vaughan Willia ms. No. 79 from The Oxford Book of Carols (OUP) (Latin/Eng)F: The ABRSMSongbook, Book 1 (ABRSM Publishing) (Latin/Eng)F: Singing Time!Grade 1 (Bosworth BOE005028/Music Sales) (Latin)7 Brahms Da unten imTale (In the valley down yonder) (verses 1& 4).E (d#′–c#′′) or Eb: No. 6 from BrahmsDeutsche Volkslieder, Vol. 1 (high or low) (IMC 1022 or 1115/MDS) (Ger/Eng)8 Brahms Die Nachtigall(The Nightingale).G (g′–d′′) or F: The Art ofSong (revised & expanded edition),Grades 1–3 (high or medium-low)(Peters EP 71761 or 71762) (Ger/Eng)G: The ABRSMSongbook, Book 1 (ABRSM Publishing) (Ger/Eng)G: Singing Time!Grade 1 (Bosworth BOE005028/Music Sales) (Eng)G: No. 1 from Brahms SevenChildren’s Songs (Roberton 75388/Goodmusic) (Eng)9 Brahms Marienwürmchen(Ladybird).G (d′–d′′): No. 6 from Brahms SevenChildren’s Songs (Roberton 75388/Goodmusic) (Eng)F or E: The Art ofSong (revised & expanded edition), Grades 1–3 (high or medium-low) (Peters EP 71761or 71762) (Ger/Eng) F: Songs forCountertenors, Vol. 3 (Thames TH978731/Music Sales) (Eng)10 Dunhill The Frog. F (d′–e′′): publ.separately (Banks YS 1486)11 Dunhill GrandfatherClock.G (d′–e′′): publ. separately (Cramer UPS 213/Banks)G: The ABRSMSongbook, Book 1 (ABRSM Publishing)12 J. Hughes Calon Lan (Aclean heart) (verse 1).G (d′–d′′): arr. Webb.Caneuon Enwog Cymru 2 (Famous Songs of Wales 2) (GwynnPublishing)(Welsh/Eng)13 J. Hughes Cwm Rhondda(Guide me O! Thou great Jehovah) (any twoverses).F (c′–c′′): arr. Webb.Caneuon Enwog Cymru 2 (Famous Songs of Wales 2) (GwynnPublishing)(Welsh/Eng)14 Lin Marsh Orange andyellow and brown (melody line only).F (c′–e′′): JuniorSongscape (Faber)15 Lin Marsh Seagull: from Junior Songscape: Earth, Sea and Sky. F (c′–d′′): (Faber)16 Roberton Good morrow toyou, springtime!Ab (e b′–eb′′): publ. separately (Roberton 75019/Goodmusic) Ab: The ABRSMSongbook, Book 1 (ABRSM Publishing)17 Schumann Der Abendstern(Evening Star), Op. 79 No. 1.A (f#′–f #′′) or G: The Art ofSong (revised & expanded edition), Grades 1–3 (high or medium-low)。
英国皇家音乐学院考级内容及国内考点

英国皇家音乐学院考级内容及国内考点成立于1889年,至今已有120年历史,是当今国际上最具权威性的音乐等级考试机构,它是由英国皇家音乐学院RAM,英国皇家音乐学校RCM,英国皇家北方音乐学院RNCM和苏格兰皇家音乐戏剧学院RSAMD这四所学院组成。
迄今为止,英皇考级已遍及世界五大洲的90多个国家,每年有超过65万的考生参加考试,是目前世界上最具权威性音乐等级考试。
英皇考级又称英皇考试委员会音乐考试覆盖面相当之广,不同国籍年龄、音乐水平、甚至残障人士都可以报名参加。
英皇考级十分关心残障人士的音乐发展道路,让即便身体有缺陷的考生,也能在公平的环境中参加考试。
例如患有弱视的考生可以申请将试奏的乐谱放大,方便他们参加试奏考试。
英皇考级科目设有键盘、弦乐、木管、铜管和打击乐器,声乐、应用音乐、器乐合奏、合唱以及乐理。
考试包括笔试、演奏、视唱练耳、视奏等多种形式。
演奏和乐理考试由易到难分为1-8级。
乐理考试的考生可以参加任意级别的考试,当通过乐理5级后,考生就有资格报考6级或以上任意级别的业余演奏考试,而报考演奏1-5级的考生则无需通过任何乐理考试。
刚刚起步的初学者可参加简单的预备测试作为级别考试的热身,如果考生想继续向专业级别迈进,通过8级演奏考试后可参加DipABRSM(初级文凭)、LRSM(高级文凭)、FRSM(院士文凭)考试。
持有这些文凭即相当于英国皇家音乐学院颁发的文凭LRAM、ARCM。
演奏考试分为1-8级,共涉及35种西洋乐器,其中包括:钢琴、小提琴、声乐、长笛、吉他、竖琴、打击乐、中提琴、大提琴、低音提琴、双簧管、单簧管、巴松管、萨克斯管、小号、圆号、长号、低音长号、大号、二重奏、三重奏、四重奏、五重奏等。
英皇考级证书被美国、澳大利亚、加拿大、新西兰、法国、德国、意大利、日本、新加坡等90多个国家所认可,是音乐圈里的“国际通用货币”。
英皇考级证书具有申请欧美院校加分的优势,这其中就包括世界著名学府——牛津、剑桥••••••尤其在英属国家,高等学校(非音乐专业)入学时,拥有英皇音乐考级八级证书,最高能加至105分,自6级起获得的证书就可以作为欧美多所院校申请入学的加分项。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
(一)演奏术语accelerando/accel. Adagio Allegretto allegro andante cantabile crescendo/cresc. da capo/. dal segno/. decrescendo/decresc .dimimmndo/dim. fine ( =forte ) (=fortissimo) legato lento mezzo(=mezzo forte ) ( =mezzo piano ) moderatop (=piano) pp (=pianissimo)pocorallentando/rall. ritardando/ritard./rit. gradually getting quicker slow(at ease ) fairly quick( but not as quick as allegro ) quick( cheerful ) at a walking pace in a singing style gradually getting louderrepeat from the beginning repeat from the signbecoming gradually softer becoming gradually softer the end loud very loud smoothly slowhalf( moderately )moderately loud moderately quiet moderately( allegro moderato ; moderately quick ) quiet very quieta little , slightlygradually getting slower gradually getting slower 逐渐加快 慢(舒适) 稍快(但不及allegro 快) 快(欢乐),快板 如行走般的速度 如歌唱似的风格 渐强 从头再奏 回到记号“”处再奏渐弱 渐弱 结束处演奏指示Performance Directions一级:强,响亮很强圆滑地慢一半(适中)中强中弱中速( allegro moderato:适中的快板)弱很弱少许,稍渐慢渐慢ritenuto/riten. staccato/state. tempo(二)演奏符号held back( immediately slowing down ) detached speed,time( a tempo : in time )gradually getting louder(=crescendo)gradually getting quieter(=diminuendo/decrescendo)detached(=staccato )accentpause on the note (or rest)( =fermata )repeat marks: at the secondsign,repeat the music from the firstsign(ifthe first sign is left out,repeat from thebeginning )tie: a curved line joining twonotes ofthe same pitch into a singlesustainedsoundslur: perform the notessmoothly( a curved line over or undertwo ormore different notes )突然慢(立即放慢)断音,断奏速度,时间(a tempo:回复到原来的速度)渐强(=crescendo)渐弱(=diminuendo/decrescendo)断音,断奏(=staccato )重音延长号。
将音符(或休止符)的时值延长(=fermata )反复记号。
在第二个记号处,音乐从第一个记号处开始重复(如乐曲没有第一个记号,音乐是从乐曲的开始处重复)连线:将两个有相同音高的音连结成一个音的弧线连线:圆滑地演奏各音(置于两个或一组音符的上方或下方的弧线)octave ( =ottava ) perform an octave higher( written over a note or notes )perform an octave lower( written under a note or notes)76 crotchet beats ina minute八度(=ottava)升高一个八度演奏(写在一个或多个音符的上方)降低一个八度演奏(写在一个或多个音符的下方)每分钟奏76个四分音符.是Maelzel’s Metronome(拍节机)的简称(一)演奏术语aal, allaallargandoandantinoassaicon , coldolcee,edespressivo(espress./espr.)(=fortepiano)giocosogravegraziosolarghettolargomamaestosomenomoltomossoin the style of, for, at,with,ina cappella: in the style ofchapela due : for two performersa piacere : at pleasurea puma d' arco : with thepoint of the bowa tempo ; in timein the manner of, to the( alla marcia : in the styleof a march )broadening(getting slowerand louder)slightly faster thanandantevery(allegro assai : veryquick )withsoft, sweetandexpressive二级:first loudly, then immediately soft playful , merry solemn,very slow gracefulquite slow(but not as slow as largo)slow, statelybutmajesticlessmuch , verymoved( meno mosso : less moved )以……风格、由、按照、用、按a cappella:以(无伴奏的)教堂风格演奏a due:由两位表演者演奏(唱)a piacere:按照表演者的与之所至地处理a puma d'arco:用弓尖演奏a tempo:按原来的速度以……风格,至( alla marcia:进行曲风格)宽广的(渐慢及渐强)比行板(andante )稍快非常,很(allegro assai:很快)用,含有温柔地,甜蜜地和,以及有表情地先强然后立即转弱嬉戏的,快乐的严肃的,极缓慢的优雅的颇慢的,(但比广板largo稍快)慢的,庄严的但是华贵的,堂皇的少些十分,很活动的( meno mosso:稍慢)motononprestosenza(=sforzando/sforzato )simile/sim.sostenutotenutotroppovivace , vwo(二)演奏符号movement( con moto : with movement )notmore(faster than allegro)withoutaccented,forcedin the same waysustainedheldtoo much( non troppo : not too much )lively , quickthe note should be held for its full time-value ,and generally slightlydetached(=tenuto)the note should be played as short as possibleand perhaps accented too( =staccatissimo) accentedstrongeraccent(usually stronger than> )the notes should be slightly separated (=mezzo-staccato/se mi-staccato )活动( con moto:稍快)不是更多地快(比快板allegro更快)没有,去除重音,加强地( =sforzando/sforzato )如前的方式演奏持续的保持(要奏足该音的时值)太多( non troppo:不太多)有生气的,轻快的要奏足该音符的时值,各音之间稍间歇(=tenuto)短断音,发音比一般断音更短促,有时还有重音的意思( =staccatissimo)重音强重音(力度通常比>更强)半断音,即音符需要略微断开(=mezzo-staccato/semi-staccato)演奏术语adagiettoad libitum,ad lib.agitatoalla breve.amoreanimaanimatobenbriocomododecisodelicatoenergicoforzalargamenteleggieromarcato . marc..marzialemestopesanteprima, primorisoluto三级:ritmicorubato ,tempo rubatorather slow(but faster than adagio) optional or at will agitatedwith each beat as a minim( orinstead of ) love ( amoroso : loving )soul, spirit(con anima: with feeling/ spirited )animated ,lively( animando : becomingmore lively )wellvigour(con brio : with vigour, lively ) convenient(tempo comodo:at a tom-fortable speed )with determinationdelicateenergeticforcebroadlylightmarked,accentedmartial , war-likesadheavyfirstbold, strongrhythmicallywith some freedom of time稍慢(但比adagio略快)随意处理激动地以二分音符作为一拍(以或代替 )爱情(amoroso:富于爱意地)心灵、精神(con anima:有感情地/生气勃勃地)活泼地(animando:更加活泼地)很好活力(con brio:有活力地)舒适的(tempo comodo:舒适的速度)决断、有决心地优美的、精致的富于精力的力量广阔地轻、轻巧的强调、有力地勇敢的、尚武的忧伤的强力的第一勇敢、刚强的富于节奏感地自由的速度scherzando,scherzososeconda,secondosemplicesemprestringendflsubitotantotranquillotriste ,tristamente voltaplayful,joking secondsimple , plain alwaysgradually getting fastersuddenlyso muchcalmsad , sorrowful time(pramavolta:first time; seconda volta: second time)幽默、诙谐的第二简单、朴素的持续地逐渐加快速度突然地许多、太多平静的忧伤、悲痛的次、遍(prima volta:第一次;seconda volta:第二次)con sordini,con sord.senza sordini,senza sord.arcopizzicato, pizz.sul Gsul ponticellouna corda ( .)tre corde.)manomano destra.)mano sinistra ( .)affettuosoaffrettandowith muteswithout mutesplay with the bow(adirectionafter pizzicato )down bowup bowa slur over or under two ormorenotes meaning that they areto beplayed with one stroke ofthe bowpluckedon the G stringnear the bridge( literally : onestring )press the left( soft ) pedal四级:(一)音乐术语和符号Musical termsand signs只用于某些特定乐器上的术语和符号。