手术名称中英对照

病名Name of Disease 手术名Name of Procedure

基本外科General Surgery

结节性甲状腺肿nodular goiter 次全甲状腺切除术subtotal thyroidectomy

甲状腺腺瘤thyroid adenoma 甲状腺部分切除术partial thyroidectomy

甲状腺腺瘤thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤切除术excision of adenoma

rn —甲亢hyperthyroidism 甲状腺切除术thyroidectomy

甲旁亢hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺切除术parathyroidectomy

腹股沟斜疝inguinal hernia, indirect 疝修补术herniorrhaphy

腹股沟直疝inguinal hernia, direct 疝修补术herniorrhaphy

甲状腺癌thyroid carcinoma 甲状腺根治术radical thyroidectomy

肝肿物hepatic tumor 切除术Tumor resection

肝癌Hepatic cancer 根治术liver resection

肝癌Hepatic cancer 肝叶切除术segmentectomy, lobectomy

肝转移瘤metastasized tumor in liver 肿瘤切除术Tumor resection

肝血管瘤hepatic hemangioma 切除术hemangioma resection

肝囊肿hepatic cyst 腹腔镜下开窗术laparoscopic fenestration

whipple's procedure

胰腺癌pancreatic carcinoma Whipple 术

(cholecystectomy,duodenectomy, pancreatectomy, lymphnectomy, 脾大/脾亢splenomegaly/hypersplenism 脾切除术splenectomy

胰岛素瘤insulinoma 胰岛素瘤切除术excision of insulinoma

胆石症cholelithiasis 腹腔镜胆囊切除术laparoscopic cholecystectomy

胆囊息肉cholecystic polyp 腹腔镜胆囊切除术laparoscopic cholecystectomy

胆管囊肿cyst of bile duct 胆管肠造痿术cholangio-enterostomy

胆囊癌cholecystic carcinoma 胆囊癌根治术radical cholecystectomy

结/直肠癌colon/rectal cancer 经腹切除anterior resection

结/直肠癌colon/rectal cancer 经腹会阴联合切除abdominal-perineal resection

结肠癌colon cancer 结肠癌根治术radical colectomy, hemi-colectomy, etc.

小肠癌intestinal cancer 剖腹探查exploratory laparotomy

腹膜后肿物retroperitoneal tumor 探查切除exploration & excision

乳腺结节breast nodules 活检术biopsy

乳腺结节breast nodules 肿块切除术lumpectomy

乳腺癌breast cancer 乳腺癌改良根治术modified radical mastectomy

乳腺癌breast cancer 乳腺切除术mastectomy

胃癌stomach cancer 根治性胃切除术radical gastrectomy

门脉高压portal hypertension 门腔分流术(Transjugular Intrahepatic) Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS)

腹水ascites 腹腔镜探查术diagnostic laparoscopy

阑尾炎appendicitis 阑尾切除术appendectomy

耳鼻喉与口腔科Otorhinolaryngology and Stomatology

腮腺肿物parotid tumor 切除术excision of …

双侧颌下肿物bilateral submandibular mass 切除术excision

鼻息肉nasal polyp 切除术excision

鼻窦炎nasosinusitis

功能性内镜鼻窦手

术

functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS)

上颌窦炎maxillary sinusitis

功能性内镜鼻窦手术

functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) 声带肿物polyp of vocal cord 支撑喉镜下切除术excision under suspension laryngoscopy

喉肿物laryngeal mass 支撑喉镜下切除术excision under suspension laryngoscopy

鼻中隔偏曲deviation of nasal septum 矫正术septalplasty

中耳炎otitis media 鼓室成形术tympanoplasty

喉癌laryngocarcinoma 喉癌根治术radical laryngectomy

喉癌laryngocarcinoma 颈淋巴结廓清cervical dissection and lymphadenectomy

扁桃体周围脓肿peritonsillar abscess 脓肿引流incision and drainage (I & D)

腺鳞癌adenosquamous carcinoma 根治术、植皮radial procedure & skin graft

血管外科Vascular Surgery

升/胸/腹主动脉瘤ascending/thoracic/abdominal

aortic aneurysm

动脉瘤切除术aneurysm resection

升/胸/腹主动脉瘤ascending/thoracic/abdominal

aortic aneurysm

人工血管植入术aneurysm repair (open)

主动脉夹层

aortic dissection (dissecting

aneurysm)

修补术（支架术）aneurysm repair (endovascular, stent graft)

主动脉夹层aortic dissection (dissecting

aneurysm)

主动脉弓置换术aortic arch replacement

下肢静脉曲张lower extremity varicosity 结扎剥脱术ligation and excision

血栓栓塞thromboembolism 取栓术thrombectomy

腘动脉血栓症

thrombosis of the popliteal

artery 股-腘动脉人工血管

旁路术

femoral- popliteal bypass, using …graft

股动脉血栓症

thrombosis of the femoral

artery

股-股动脉旁路术femoral-femoral bypass, using …graft

球囊扩张支架植入balloon dilation and stent graft

心胸外科Cardiothoracic surgery

冠心病coronary artery disease (CAD)

体外循环下冠脉旁

路移植术

coronary artery bypass graft under cardiac pulmonary bypass 冠心病coronary artery disease (CAD)

不停跳冠脉旁路移

植术

off-pump coronary artery bypass graft

二尖瓣脱垂mitral valve prolapse 瓣膜成形术valvuloplasty