初中英语五种时态

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英语中的16种时态

英语中的16种时态

英语中的16种时态英语时态分为16种,下面就为大家一一列举:1、一般现在时态:表示现在的状态,或者经常反复发生的动作或习惯。

例如:I am a student.我是一名学生。

2、现在进行时态:表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

例如:He is studying.他在学习。

3、现在完成时态:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

例如:I have finished my homework.我已经完成了我的作业。

4、现在完成进行时态:表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

例如:We have been waiting for you for hours.我们已经等了你几个小时了。

5、过去一般时态:表示过去某个时间点的状态或动作。

例如:He wasa teacher.他是一名老师。

6、过去进行时态:表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

例如:They were playing football at that time.他们在那个时候正在踢足球。

7、过去完成时态:表示过去的过去,即过去某一时间之前发生的动作或状态。

例如:They had finished their work before we arrived.在我们到达之前,他们已经完成了他们的工作。

8、过去完成进行时态:表示过去某一时间之前一直在进行的动作或状态。

例如:We had been waiting for the bus for hours before it finally arrived.在公共汽车最终到达之前,我们已经等了好几个小时。

9、将来一般时态:表示将来某个时间点的状态或动作。

例如:She will be a doctor.她将成为一名医生。

10、将来进行时态:表示将来某个时间点正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

例如:We will be studying in the library tomorrow afternoon.我们明天下午将在图书馆学习。

初中英语时态8种基本时态讲解

初中英语时态8种基本时态讲解

初中英语时态8种基本时态讲解初中英语中,常见的有8种基本时态,分别是:一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、一般将来时和过去将来时。

以下是这8种基本时态的详细讲解:1. 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

结构为“动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式”。

例如:“I have a cat.”2. 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。

结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”。

例如:“She is reading a book.”3. 现在完成时:表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或完成的动作。

结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”。

例如:“I have finished my homework.”4. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

动词形式为“动词的过去式”。

例如:“She was at the park yesterday.”5. 过去进行时:表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”。

例如:“They were having dinner at 6 o’clock.”6. 过去完成时:表示过去的过去,即某个过去的动作之前已经完成的动作。

结构为“had+动词的过去分词”。

例如:“By the end of last year, they had built 500 houses.”7. 一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

结构为“will+动词原形”或“am/is/are going to+动词原形”。

例如:“We will visit the museum next week.”8. 过去将来时:表示从过去的某一时刻看,将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

结构为“would+动词原形”或“was/were going to+动词原形”。

例如:“He said he would come back soon.”以上就是初中英语8种基本时态的讲解,希望对你有帮助!。

初中英语五种时态讲解

初中英语五种时态讲解

初中英语五种时态讲解一、一般现在时;概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况1、基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词当主语是第三人称时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,加-s/es;除此之外都用动词原形;否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词;一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词; 例:肯定句:主语+V原+其他; I usually go to school by bus.主语三单+V三单疑问句:Do+主语+V原…… Does+主语三单+ V原……否定句:主语+don’t + V原. 主语三单+ doesn’t + V原.2、用法:1、表示经常或习惯性发生的动作;I usually go to school by bus.2、表示客观真理、事实; The earth goes around the sun.3、在时间、条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来; if, as soon as, until, whenIf it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the park. When I grow up, I’ll go to Paris.3、时间状语:Always, often, sometimes, usually, on Sunday, on Monday afternoon, every day/month/year/week, in the morning, once a year, twice a day, three times a day等例题:1. He______be, am, is, are a teacher at No. 2 Middle School.2. He______have, has classes in the afternoon.3. He______get, gets up at half past six every morning.4. He always _____come, comes to school on time.5. He ______study, studies very hard at his lesson.6. One and two _____be, is, are three.7. Blue and yellow _____make, makes green.8. The earth _____move, moves round the sun.9. I will go there if I ____ be, will be, am, is, are free tomorrow.10. I will go there when I _____have, will have, has time tomorrow.11. He won’t come to the party unless he _____be, will be, am, is, are invited.12. I’ll wait here until my mother ____come, comes, will come back.13. Please return the book to the library as soon as you ______finish, finishes, will finish reading it.14. Once you _____see, sees, will see him, you will never forget him.⑵一般过去时;1、⑴表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态; I got up late this morning.⑵表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作;When I was in the countryside. I often swam in the river. I used to go fishing.2、结构:基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词;一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词;例:肯定句:主语+ V过去+其他;疑问句:Did+主语+ V原……否定句:主语+didn’t+ V原3、动词的规则变化;4、时间状语:Yesterday, last night/week/year/month, last Sunday, in 1995, the other day, just now, ago等例题:1. He____be, was, were, been here a moment ago.2. They ____be, was, were, been here just now.3. The scientists _____leave, leaves, leaved, left for America yesterday.4. Last week we ______visit, visited the Science Museum.5. When I was a child, I often ____play, played football.6. The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell ____ring, rang, rung.⑶一般将来时;①肯定句:否定句:注:当主语为I 或we时,问句中可用shall where shall we meet tomorrow②be going to+ V原表示计划、打算做某事;用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事,意为“打算;就要”; be going to do 将要干某事---what are you going to do next Sunday ---I am going to listen to music.Look at the clouds, there is going to rain.③现在进行时be +Ving 有时可以表示将来;常用这种结构的动词:go, come, leave, stay, start, arrive We’re leaving for London.例题:1 . _____you ____a doctor when you grow upA .Will; going to be B. Are; going to be C. Are; / D .Will; be2. I don’t know if his uncle _____. I think he _____ if it doesn’t rain.A will come; comesB will come; will comeC comes; comesD comes; will come3 . He will be back _____a few minutes.A withB forC onD in4. What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrowA willB shallC doD are5. He will have a holiday as soon as he _____the work next week.A finishes B. doesn’t finish C will finish D won’t finish6 .There _____some showers this afternoon.A will beB will haveC is going to beD are going to have7. It ____my brother’s birthday tomorrow. She _____a party.A is going to be; will haveB will be; is havingC will be; is going to haveD will have; is going to be8. Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _____11.A isB is going to beC will beD will to be与will区别:两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事,但它们有如下几点区别:1. 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些,如:He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book .2. 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情;He is seriously ill. He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.3. be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而will 则没有这个意思,如:She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.4.在有的主句中,一般不用be going to, 而多用will, 如:If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you4现在进行时1、构成:肯定句:主语+ is / am / are +ving疑问句:Is /Am /Are + 主语+ving否定句:主语+ isn’t / am not / aren’t + ving2、用法:①表示正在进行的动作I’m reading book now.②表示现阶段正在进行的动作或状态; They are studying hard this term.3、时间状语:now , these days, 当句中有look, listen , can’t you see, can you see时Listen He is singing.例题:1. I ____write, am writing, is writing, are writing a letter now.2. Look, it _____begin, is beginning, am beginning, are beginning to rain.3. They ____study, is studying, am studying, are studying medicine at the Medical Institute of Chengde these days.4. He _____teach, am teaching, is teaching, are teaching an English lesson at this time.5 过去进行时1、结构was / were + doing2、用法①表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作---what were you doing at 9:30 last night --- I was watching TV.3、when一般接一般过去时I was doing my homework whenwhile一般接进行时WhileHe was playing basketball while she was reading books.例题:1. I _____cook, cooked, was cooking, were cooking breakfast when you arrived.____you_____ do, did, was...doing, were…doing at this time yesterday eveninghave, are having, had, were having dinner when the doorbell rang.When/ As we____ have, had, are having, were having dinner, the doorbell rang.动词基本变化形式:。

初中英语动词时态分类及例句

初中英语动词时态分类及例句

初中英语动词时态分类及例句动词时态是英语语言中的重要方面之一。

它以不同方式描述了动作、状态或事件的时间。

在初中阶段,学生应该掌握常见的英语动词时态,并学会如何在不同情境中使用不同的时态。

以下是常见的英语动词时态分类及例句:一、简单现在时表示现在的状态、惯或经常性的动作。

例句:- I like to play basketball every evening.(我每天晚上都喜欢打篮球。

)- The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。

)二、一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

例句:- He walked to school yesterday.(昨天他步行去学校了。

)- I visited my grandparents last summer.(我去年夏天拜访了我的祖父母。

)三、现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

例句:- They are watching a movie now.(他们现在正在看电影。

)- She is studying in the library at the moment.(她现在正在图书馆研究。

)四、过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

例句:- She was teaching in the classroom at 2 pm yesterday.(昨天下午2点她正在教室里上课。

)- I was studying when he called me.(他给我打电话的时候我正在研究。

)五、将来时表示将要发生的动作或状态。

例句:- They will go to Beijing next week.(他们下周将去北京。

)- I am sure she will like the present.(我确信她会喜欢这个礼物。

)六、过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。

例句:- She had finished her work by 5 pm.(下午5点她已经完成了她的工作。

初中英语时态总结表

初中英语时态总结表

初中英语时态总结表时态是英语中非常重要的一部分,它表示了动作的时间。

在英语中,一共有12种时态。

下面是这12种时态的总结表。

一、一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)用于表示经常性、习惯性的动作,或者陈述客观真理。

构成:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数要加-s)例句:I eat breakfast every morning.(我每天早上吃早餐。

)He plays football on Saturdays.(他星期六踢足球。

)The Earth revolves around the sun.(地球绕太阳转。

)二、一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)用于表示过去发生的动作或状态。

构成:主语 + 动词过去式例句:I watched a movie last night.(昨晚我看了一部电影。

)She lived in London when she was young.(她年轻时住在伦敦。

)They went to the park yesterday.(他们昨天去了公园。

)三、一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)用于表示将来要发生的动作或状态。

构成:主语 + will + 动词原形例句:I will visit my grandparents next week.(下周我将去看望我的祖父母。

)She will study abroad after graduation.(她毕业后将出国留学。

)They will have a party on Friday.(他们将在星期五举行一个派对。

)四、现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)用于表示现在正在进行的动作。

构成:主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词(-ing形式)例句:I am reading a book now.(我现在在读一本书。

)She is playing the piano at the moment.(她此刻正在弹钢琴。

初中所有英语时态

初中所有英语时态

初中英语语法时态总结一、一般时态1、一般现在时(1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态,常和副词usually,often,always sometimes,regularly,near,occasionally,every year, every week等连用。

例如:1)The moon moves round the earth..2)Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day.(2)在由after,until,before,once,when,even if,in case,as long as,as soon as,the moment以及if,unless等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替将来时。

例如:1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.2)I will not go to countryside if it rains tomorrow.(3)某些表示起始的动词,可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,这类动词有:be,go,come,start,depart,arrive,begin,leave 等。

例如:1)The plane leaves at three sharp.2)The new teachers arrive tomorrow.(4)在由why,what,where,whoever,who,that,as等引导的从句中,也常用一般现在时代替将来时。

例如:1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first.2)You’ll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow.2.一般过去时(1)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态,常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。

初中时态英语总结表 按时间轴总结

初中时态英语总结表 按时间轴总结

初中时态英语总结表按时间轴总结1一般现在时1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.句子结构:主语+do/does(现在分词)3.时间状语:always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek ,onSundays...4.否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。

5.一般现在时通常表示:(1)表示一直发生的事情,经常发生的动作;(2)表示客观事实或者真理;(3)谈论时间表、旅程表等;(4)谈论籍贯、国籍等。

6.一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

2一般过去时1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2.句子结构:主语+did3.时间状语:ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in198 9,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.4.否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。

3现在完成时1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

2.句子结构:have/has+done3.时间状语:recently,lately,since…for…,inthepastfewyears,etc.4.否定形式:have/has+not+done.5.一般疑问句:have或has。

初中英语几种时态

初中英语几种时态

初中英语几种时态
初中英语中有以下几种时态:
1. 现在时态(Simple Present Tense):表示经常性的动作或状态,如:I play football every day.(我每天踢足球。


2. 过去时态(Simple Past Tense):表示过去发生的动作或状态,如:She cooked dinner yesterday.(昨天她做了晚饭。


3. 将来时态(Simple Future Tense):表示将来要发生的动作或状态,如:I will go to the zoo tomorrow.(明天我会去动物园。


4. 进行时态(Present Continuous Tense):表示正在进行的动作,如:He is playing basketball now.(他正在打篮球。


5. 完成时态(Present Perfect Tense):表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果,如:I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了我的作业。


6. 进行完成时态(Present Perfect Continuous Tense):表示过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态,如:They have been studying English for three hours.(他们已经学习英语三个小时了。

)。

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例: Li Ming with me are (be) in Beijing.
另外,宾语从句中,从句部分若是表示客观真理,不管主句是何时态,从句 都要用一般现在时;在时间和条件状语从句中,主句表将来,从句要用一般 现在时。
5.中考真题及模拟
(2009东城区一模)Mary___________ the piano well. She is often asked to play at
3.句式 肯定
否定
疑问
回答
He likes eggs. He doesn’t like eggs. Does he like eggs? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
I want an apple. I don’t want an apple. Do you want an apple? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
2.用法 a. 表示经常发生的动作或现阶段的习惯性行为,常与时间
状语often, usually,always,every day,sometimes, seldom, never等连用。
I never do my homework in the evening.
Sometimes we play football on the playground.
the concert. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played
(2009海淀区一模)My mother will take me to the movie if she _________ free this
weekend.
A. is B. will be C. was D. would be
All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事总是由难而易。 Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国东部。
The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 is Christmas Day.
(2009崇文区一模)The girls will have a trip Biblioteka f it _________fine.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been (2008北京)He’ll send us a message as soon as he ________ in Sichuan.
A. is arriving B. will arrive C. arrived D. arrives (2007武汉)——What do you do?
——I’m an engineer. I _____ in a company in Wuhan. I like my job very much.
初中英语八种时态
一、一般现在时( simple present tense) 1.形式 一般现在时通常用动词原形来表示。
be动词用am、is、are。主语是第三人称单数 时动词的变化规律: 一般动词后加-s;以s、 x、ch、sh结尾,加-es;以辅音字母加o结尾, 一般加-es;辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加-es。
4.做题时常见错误如下: 一、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中 例:We are plant (plant) the trees in spring. 二、单三人称形式易出错
例:1. He plays (play) football very well. 2. Danny goes (go) to school at 7:10. 三、在句式变换时易出错
Let’s wait. The children are crossing the street. b. 表示当前一段时期内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作(说话时不一
定正在进行)。 We are working on a farm these days? 这些天我们在一个农场干活。 c. 表示位置移动或趋向的词,如go,come, start,leave, arrive, move等 常用进行时表将来。 He is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. I'm coming! What's the score now? 我就来!现在比分是多少? We are moving to a big house next month. 下个月我们将搬到一所大房子 里。
A. have come B. comes C. came D. come
二、现在进行时( present continuous
tense) 1.构成 be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词
2.用法 a. 表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
He is eating an ice cream.他正在吃冰激凌。
He seldom listens to music. b. 表示现在的事实或状态。
China is a developing country.
I like English very much. c. 表示格言,科学事实和客观真理。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
例:1. Does Jenny has (has) a good friend? 2. Brian doesn’t lives (not live) in China.
四、对do的理解易出错 例:We don’t (not do) our homework in the afternoon. 五、对主语的数判断有误
A. work B. had worked C. will work D. worked (2006武汉)—Is your father a doctor?
—Yes, he is. He__________ in Town Hospital.
A. has worked B. had worked C. works D. worked (2006陕西)Every year many foreigners _________to China to learn Chinese.
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