初中英语五种时态

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All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事总是由难而易。 Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国东部。
The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 is Christmas Day.
Let’s wait. The children are crossing the street. b. 表示当前一段时期内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作(说话时不一
定正在进行)。 We are working on a farm these days? 这些天我们在一个农场干活。 c. 表示位置移动或趋向的词,如go,come, start,leave, arrive, move等 常用进行时表将来。 He is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. I'm coming! What's the score now? 我就来!现在比分是多少? We are moving to a big house next month. 下个月我们将搬到一所大房子 里。
2.用法 a. 表示经常发生的动作或现阶段的习惯性行为,常与时间
状语often, usually,always,every day,sometimes, seldom, never等连用。
I never do my homework in the evening.
Sometimes we play football on the playground.
4.做题时常见错误如下: 一、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中 例:We are plant (plant) the trees in spring. 二、单三人称形式易出错
例:1. He plays (play) football very well. 2. Danny goes (go) to school at 7:10. 三、在句式变换时易出错
例:1. Does Jenny has (has) a good friend? 2. Brian doesn’t lives (not live) in China.
四、对do的理解易出错 例:We don’t (not do) our homework in the afternoon. 五、对主语的数判断有误
the concert. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played
(2009海淀区一模)My mother will take me to the movie if she _________ free this
weekend.
A. is B. will be C. was D. would be
A. work B. had worked C. will work D. worked (2006武汉)—Is your father a doctor?
—Yes, he is. He__________ in Town Hospital.
A. has worked B. had worked C. works D. worked (2006陕西)Every year many foreigners _________to China to learn Chinese.
初中英语八种时态
一、一般现在时( simple present tense) 1.形式 一般现在时通常用动词原形来表示。
be动词用am、is、are。主语是第三人称单数 时动词的变化规律: 一般动词后加-s;以s、 x、ch、sh结尾,加-es;以辅音字母加o结尾, 一般加-es;辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加-es。
3.句式 肯定
否定
疑问
回答
He likes eggs. He doesn’t like eggs. Does he like eggs? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
I want an apple. I don’t want an apple. Do you want an apple? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
(2009崇文区一模)The girls will have a trip if it _________fine.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been (2008北京)He’ll send us a message as soon as he ________ in Sichuan.
A. is arriving ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ. will arrive C. arrived D. arrives (2007武汉)——What do you do?
——I’m an engineer. I _____ in a company in Wuhan. I like my job very much.
He seldom listens to music. b. 表示现在的事实或状态。
China is a developing country.
I like English very much. c. 表示格言,科学事实和客观真理。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
A. have come B. comes C. came D. come
二、现在进行时( present continuous
tense) 1.构成 be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词
2.用法 a. 表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
He is eating an ice cream.他正在吃冰激凌。
例: Li Ming with me are (be) in Beijing.
另外,宾语从句中,从句部分若是表示客观真理,不管主句是何时态,从句 都要用一般现在时;在时间和条件状语从句中,主句表将来,从句要用一般 现在时。
5.中考真题及模拟
(2009东城区一模)Mary___________ the piano well. She is often asked to play at
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