初二下学期英语完形填空和阅读理解

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初中英语完形填空及阅读理解练习题(含答案)

初中英语完形填空及阅读理解经典练习题（含答案）一、完形填空1.完型填空Washington was the first president of the United States. He was very 1 even when he was still a 12-year-old boy.Once a thief 2 some money from Uncle Post, Washington's neighbor. The door of the house was not broken, and things in the room were in good order. Washington 3 that the thief must have been one of the villagers.That evening at the villagers' meeting he said, "We don't know who stole the money 4 .God does. God sends his wasp(黄蜂)to tell good from 5 Every night the wasp flies 6 us but few people notice it. "Then, all of a sudden Washington waved his band and cried out, "Look！The wasp has landed on the thief's 7 It is going to sting(叮咬)!"Everybody turned to 8 the thief. But soon the noise died down. All eyes were 9 on a man who was trying hard to drive the "Wasp" off his hat."Now we know 10 stole the money, "Washington said with a smile.1. A. stupid B. hard-working C. lazy D. clever2. A. stole B. received C. made D. borrowed3. A. doubted B. supposed C. promised D. dreamed4. A. but B. so C. and D. because5. A. great B. ugly C. bad D. amazing6. A. between B. beside C. across D. among7. A. glove B. shoe C. hat D. sock8. A. look for B. learn from C. forget about D. pick up9. A. created B. fixed C. covered D. closed10. A. when B. what C. who D. why2.阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。

2020-2021学年人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 2 完形填空、阅读理解专项训练(含答案)

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2 完形填空、阅读理解专项训练姓名：__________ 班级：__________学号：__________一、完形填空（共2题；共40分）（一）Everyone in our school knows Jerry, the Bike Boy. He is a lovely and warm-hearted guy. He often collects broken bikes that people don't use any more 1 and then gives them to people who need them.Last week he was down because he spent all his money buying old bikes. We really wanted to cheer up Jerry.2 Monday we told a radio interviewer that Jerry3 money to buy old bikes. We also put up signs4 old bikes and called up all our friends and told them5 the problem. We even6 advertisements at a local supermarket. Then we informed（告知）the teachers at school about his problem7 they set up a call-in center for parents. The strategies that we came up with8 fine. He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and9 to children 10 don't have bikes.1. A. fixing up B. to fix up C. to buy D. to sell2. A. On B. In C. Next D. At3. A. use up B. ran out C. lent D. ran out of4. A. asking about B. selling C. buying D. asking for5. A. about B. with C. in D. at6. A. handed out B. handed in C. gives away D. giving out7. A. when B. while C. because D. and8. A. working out B. was C. worked out D. is9. A. give away B. put out C. hand in D. think up10. A. which B. whose C. who D. when（二）For a full-time worker and a mother of three, it seems impossible to spend time 1 , but Hope Cooper can make it.Cooper volunteers at Parent Teacher Student Association (PTSA) in Varina High School. Her work is to2 applications(申请表格)to students with scholarships (奖学金) for college. Cooper says, "I usually run to the PTSA meetings right after work. After the meetings, I have to run home and cook dinner for my own children."3 of Cooper's children goes to Varina High School, but she says, "Volunteering isn't all about helping the people you know best, but it's about helping those who4 you most." Cooper chooses to volunteer in Varina High School because she5 some poor students can't afford the higher education. She says6 she can't help out every student, helping out one student is rewarding (值得的). Cooper thinks volunteering not only makes a difference to the students but also7 her thought of what is important in life. Cooper says volunteering may seem 8 to one but means so much to those who need it. She 9 everyone to take part in it. She plans to keep on volunteering in the future. "Volunteering gives me a 10 that I need. I'll ask my children to volunteer, too," she says.1. A. volunteering B. studying C. raising D. improving2. A. care for B. try out C. set up D. give out3. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Each4. A. accept B. interest C. need D. have5. A. expects B. means C. disagrees D. understands6. A. unless B. although C. but D. because7. A. changes B. controls C. imagines D. opens8. A. clever B. strong C. similar D. simple9. A. prepares B. trains C. advises D. refuses10. A. feeling B. promise C. notice D. journey二、阅读理解（共3题；共40分）A根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误。

八年级下册英语阅读理解与完形填空

八年级下册英语阅读理解与完形填空.阅读理解:(A)Dreams may be more important than sleep. Some people don't need much slee p. But we all need to dream, scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dr eams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dre ams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be becaus e the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They could have be en thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't r emember the dream. Dreams can disappear quickly from memory.Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at working when we dream. That is why we may have a long sl eep and still wake up tired.1.It may be less important to sleep than to.A. thinkB. dreamC. workD. study2.Dreams and films are usually.A. very longB. in colorC. about workD. very sad3.The people often dream about their work because.A.they are tired in the daytimeB.they are not interested in their workC.they may be thinking about their work at allD.they have too much work to do4.The main idea of the story is that.A.people need to dreamB.people like to sleepC.dreams are like filmsD.we always remember dreams5.The title for the story could be.A.Terrible dreamsB.The longest sleepC.MemoryD.Dreams(B)All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in teahouses. They prefer their tea plain, with nothing else in it.Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea—“iced tea”. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.( )1. The passage is about.A.why tea is importantB.the teatime in EnglandC.different ways of drinking teaD.Chinese tea( )2. Tea is popular. A. all around the world B. only in the United States C. only in English-speaking countries.( )3. The Chinese drink tea.A.for breakfastB.at any tie only if they want to drinkC.only in teahousesD.in a special ceremony( )4. The English like to.A.drink their tea in a special roomB.have tea with dinnerC.eat cakes and cookies with their teaD.drink their tea plain( )5. Iced tea is popular.A.in winterB.in EnglandC.for breakfastD.in the United StatesCThe best way of learninga language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you 'll get your words mixed up(混合)and people won't understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you couldn't understand them. But if you sense of humor (幽默感)，you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is :" Don,t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistake6.( )1. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language isA. writing itB. using itC. listeningD. learning grammar( )2. What should you do in learning English?A. Be careful not to make any mistakesB. Write as quickly as you canC. Speak English as much as you canD. Laugh more often( )3. When people laugh at your mistakes, you shouldA. not careB. be happyC. feel worriedD. be unhappy( )4. When you make s mistake, you shouldA. keep quietB. get angryC. be kindD. keep your sense of humor ( )5. The story tells us : “”.A.Only foolish(愚蠢)people make mistakesB.Few people make mistakesC.People never make mistakesD.There is no one who doesn,t make mistakesDOnce an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, “ Medicine won,t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one《1且@「(雪茄烟)a day. Go to the country place for a month.”After a month the man came to the doctor again, “ How are you?” said the doctor. " I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger” “Oh, doctor! I feel quite well now,” said the man “ I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first.” ()1. The doctor told the manA. to go to bed earlyB. to drink milkC. to walk a lotD. all above ( )2. Which of the following sentences is true?A.The doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of the country for amonth.B.The doctor didn,t tell him what to do.C.After a month, the old man felt better.D.The old man was younger than before after a month.( )3. The doctor,s words were for the old man,s health.A. uselessB. goodC. well oreC. to help himD. to start smoking( )4. From what the old man said at last, we thinkA. one cigar a day was really helpful to himB. one cigar a day was betterthan before C. he didn't understand the doctor's advice D. smoking madehim feel better than before一.完形填空(1。

初二下学期期中考试(英语)试题含答案

初二下学期期中考试（英语）（考试总分：90 分）一、完形填空（本题共计1小题，总分10分）1.（10分）As for teenagers, maybe we all have hobbies. It is a good thing a person gets from childhood.We are able to 1.______ our hobbies at any age, however, best to get from childhood. We all do some kinds of work according to our interest which can giveus2.______.A hobby is something we completely enjoy in our free time.My hobbies are reading and gardening.3.______,I always prefer gardening. I work daily in my garden for4.______hour to take care of it. Gardening makes my whole day peaceful. Every early morning I enjoy5.______plants slowly. I have prepared beautiful flowerbeds in every corner of the garden and planted colorful seasonal flowers. My favorite things are watching plants and watering them. I also try planting 6.______ in order to make the garden special. It is a wonderful place where I spend7.______time with my parents.I'm 15 years old now. I want to continue my favorite hobbies till the end of my life. They would keep me busy, happy and away from all stress of the daily life. My parents always encourage me to continue my hobbies. They become so satisfied8.______I take my problems in easy ways and try to solve them 9.______ getting angry. My mom says that gardening is a better hobby than10.______ones because we give life to someone through watering and planting new plants. I really feel a great sense of achievement and get to know the fact of life.1.A.realize B.consider C.develop D.raise2.A.surprise B.joy C.anger D.worry3.A.However B.But C.Although D.Maybe4.A.a B.the C.an D./5.A.grow B.grew C.to grow D.growing6.A.anything new B.anything common C.something commonD.something new7.A.happy B.happily C.unhappy D.happiness8.A.Which B.when C.that D.as9.A.with B.through C.under D.without10.A.other B.the other C.another D.others二、阅读理解（本题共计2小题，总分20分）2.（10分）（1）.Who might have the problems above?A.ParentsB.StudentsC.TeachersD.Doctors（2）.According to the reading, what may be caused by playing computer games?A.Disliking exercise.B.Having no interest in study.C.Feeling stressedD.Getting fat.（3）.If Jack is getting fat, he'd better______.A.do more exerciseB.play less computer gamesC.make more friendsD.do less homework（4）.Paul often fights with others. Maybe he______.A.doesn't make a plan for studyB.doesn't read in a correct wayC.doesn't know how to get along with othersD.doesn't have good study habits（5）.______is good for protecting eyes.A.Playing computer games for a short timeB.Doing meaningful thingsC.Learning how to make friendsD.Reading and writing in a correct way3.（10分）Once Bear had a long tail. It was very proud and it was not friendly to other animals. "My tail is the most beautiful in the world." said Bear.Fox looked at Bear. "I will play a trick on Bear," he thought.It was a cold winter day, but Fox went down to the lake. He made a hole in the ice.He caught a big fish through the hole.Bear walked by and saw Fox. "What are you doing, Fox?" he asked."I am catching my dinner," Fox answered."I am hungry, too," said Bear. "I will catch a fish for my dinner." Bear started to reach (伸出) down into the hole."Oh, no, not like that!" shouted Fox. "You have to use your tail."Bear sat down by the hole. He put his tail into the cold water below the ice.Bear waited and waited. At last he felt something touching his tail. He pulled and pulled and his tail broke off. That is why today bears have short tails.（1）.When did the story happen?A.In springB.In summerC.In autumn.D.In winter.（2）.What does the underlined word "below" mean?A.OntoB.AboveC.OverD.Under（3）.Which of the following is the correct order?①Fox went to the lake①Bear's tail broke off.①Fox caught a fish① Bear puts its tail into the waterA.①①①①B.①①①①C.①①①①D.①①①①（4）.We can know from the passage that Bear was______.A.cheerful and luckyB.smart and patientC.silly and not kindD.rude and quiet（5）.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.The bad FoxB.Why do bears have short tails today?C.How to catch fish in winter?D.How does Bear use its tail?三、选择句子补全短文（本题共计1小题，总分10分）4.（10分）根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整Have you ever heard of an avalanche (雪崩)? Avalanches are sudden natural disasters（灾难）where a lot of snow and ice slide down the mountains.1.______ In fact, snow from an avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles per hour. That is three times faster than a car on a highway.2.______In the mountains like the Alps and the Himalayas, there are snow and ice all year round. After big storms, new snow puts more pressure on the snow that is already in the mountains.The pressure can make the old snow slide.3.______Heavy snow moving down the mountains may pull other things along, such as trees and rocks. A powerful avalanche can damage (毁坏) everything in its path. Luckily, no one lives in the mountains where avalanches are easy to happen.4.______Most people who may lose their lives in avalanches are ski lovers. They want to have fun in the mountains. They also want to stay safe.5.______ However, even though the experts can warn people of the risk, there are still some accidents each year. If you are a ski lover, remember to pay attention to experts' warnings.A.Most avalanches happen after big storms.B.Experts can usually tell when an avalanche might happenC.Avalanches are very dangerous.D.As they slide, the snow and ice move faster and faster.E.So not many people die from avalanches each year.四、选词填空（本题共计1小题，总分15分）5.（15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。

(完整版)外研版英语八年级下册阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案

外研版英语八年级下册阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案根据短文内容和所给首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式，使短文意思通顺、完整。

The roads of today are crowded with cars, buses, motorbikes and other vehicles(车辆). The crowding has increased in recent years. There are more and more a 1 happening. Every day many road users are injured or killed.What should we do? There is no choice but pay more a 2 to the dangers on the road.A 3 there are many traffic signs and traffic lights, people still don’t know what they mean and can’t remember how to p 4 themselves.In towns and cities where the crowding is the greatest, pedestrians(行人) are the ones withcar or bus certainly means injury, the highest risk. Our bodies aren’t metal or plastic. To be hit by aor death. So while crossing the streets, we must be c 5 enough to follow the traffic rules. Whether the crossings have lights or not, be sure to watch the vehicles on the road b 6 crossing. Cross only when you know it is s 7 to do so, not because the light is green for you.Rushing a 8 the street anywhere you like is a dangerous act. You might cross the road safely a thousand times, but it takes only one accident to put you down.Please remember not to get other road users to be in danger because of your careless behaviors such as walking side by side, using the mobile phone w 9 driving and breaking red lights. Careless road users are the greatest danger on the road. Do not let y 10 be one of them.1. accidents2. attention3. Although4. protect5.careful6. before7. safe8. across9. while 10. yourselfFriendshipOne day, I saw a boy from my class walking home from school. He was rather new to us andI 1 knew him. His name was Kyle. It 2 he was carrying all his books. I thought, "Why would anyone bring home all his books on a Friday?"I saw several children running 3 him. They 4 at him, pushing all his books out of his arms and knocking him down, so he 5 onto the ground. His glasses went flying, and I saw 6 land in the grass. He looked up and I saw he was very 7 . My heart went out to him. So, I ran over to him as he crawled(爬行) around looking for his glasses. As I handed him his 8 , I said, "Those children should learn how to be 9 ."He looked at me and said, "Hey, thanks!" There was a big smile on his face. I helped him 10his books, and asked him 11 he lived. To my 12 , he lived near me, so we decided to walk home together.I asked him if he wanted to play football on 13 with me and my friends. He said "Yes." The next day Kyle had a good time with us, 14 the more I got to know him, the more I liked him，so did my friends.Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best 15 . Later Kyle went to Georgetown University, and I was in Duke. But that couldn't change our friendship, the miles apart(分开) would never be a problem.( ) 1. A. really B. hardly C. already D. usually( ) 2. A. said B. showed C. seemed D. believed( ) 3. A. towards B. before C. opposite D. past( ) 4. A. smiled B. pointed at C. looked ughed( ) 5. A. sat B. lay C. fell D. dropped( ) 6. A. him B. it C. them D. they( ) 7. A. sad B. glad C. proud D. silly( ) 8. A. books B. glasses C. bags D. grass( ) 9. A. rude B. brave C. afraid D. polite( ) 10. A. pick up B. look up C. make up D. lift up( ) 11. A. why B. when C. where D. how( ) 12. A. sadness B. surprise C. worry D. pity( ) 13. A. Thursday B. Tuesday C. Monday D. Saturday( ) 14. A. and B. but C. or D. so( ) 15. A. teachers B. friends C. students D. players1-5 BCADC 6-10 CABDA 11-15 CBDAB体裁：记叙文词数：266 生词率：2％难易度：中等考查知识点：名词 4 动词 4 形容词 2 副词2 代词1 介词1 连词 1Have a Good DreamA woman hoped to be (1)______(富有的), but she didn't want to work hard. One day shefelt very bored at home. She (2)______(决定) to go for a walk in the park. When she was walking,she noticed a (3)______(钱包) lying on the floor. She looked around but there was no one there,so she (4)______(拾起) it up. There was (5)______(没有什么) but a piece of paper in it. It says, “There is a treasure(财宝) in the park. Go to the boat in the pond(池塘).”　The woman ran (6)______(往……方向) the pond in the park. She looked (7)______(到处) and then saw a whitetoy(玩具) boat. The boat was a little heavy. She was very (8)______(兴奋的) and thought (9)______(也许) there was some money in it. So she took it out of the water and then lookedinto it with a big (10)______(微笑). But there wasn’t any money, she only found another piece of梦)!”paper. It said, “Have a good dream((1). rich P56(2). decided P48(3). wallet P2(4). picked P48(5). nothing P14(6). towards P48(7). everywhere P22(8). excited P60(9). maybe P20(10). smile P66来源：原创体裁:记叙文词数：167 生词率：2％难易度：中等考查知识点：名词：2 动词：2 形容词：2 副词：2 代词：1 介词：1My best friendI have lots of close friends. Of them Peter is my best friend. Peter and I go to the same 1and live quite near each other.Peter is my best friend for many reasons. I can 2 come to him for advice on any difficulties I met. Everyone who knows Peter says that he is very mature(成熟) for his 3 . Peter knows a lot on many things. He learns all the subjects 4 and this has a good influence(影响)on me. Peter helps me with my homework when I meet problems. And whenever I am in 5 , Peter is always ready to help me out 6 asking for any thanks or explanation.as we do everything Our teachers and friends at school call 7 the “Two M usketeers”　together. It 8 that some of my interests also do something on Peter as we are both in the school debate(辩论)team. I quite enjoy speaking in front of people but Peter doesn't 9 he is a very 10 person. He finally 11 my suggestion and agreed to 12 the team. What Peter really enjoys is 13 . He is good at football and field events. He has won many awards for school atinter-school sports meeting.Peter is an14 boy and people around all like him. I am 15 that I have his friendship and feel that I have grown wiser(有智慧的) as a result of it.( ) 1. A. home B.school C. factory D. bank( ) 2. A. hardly B. ever C. never D.always( ) 3. A. family B. weight C.age D. habbit( ) 4. A. excitedly B.carefully C. comfortably D. carelessly( ) 5. A.trouble B. surprise C. silence D. peace( ) 6. A. for B. against C. without D. with( ) 7. B. me C. him D. it( ) 8. A. likes B. happens C. sounds D.seems( ) 9. A. but B. because C. although D. and( ) 10. A. weak B. strict C. shy D. calm( ) 11. A. accepts B. refuses C. regrets D. mentions( ) 12. A. make B. join C. lead D. beat( ) 13. A. painting B. study C. music D. sports( ) 14. A. brave B. patient C. excellent D. friendly( ) 15. A. glad B. excited C. worried D. nervous1-5BDCBA 6-10CADBC 11-15 ABDCA体裁:记叙文词数：251 生词率：2％难易度：中等考查知识点：名词4个, 动词3个,形容词3个, 副词2个, 代词1个, 连词1个,介词1个In the LibraryIt was a school holiday for Jonah and Micah. Their school let the students have a holidaytoday to celebrate their success in all kinds of CCA groups.Jonah and Micah went to the library. Jonah was glad that it was not crowded. Usually when they came, the children's section(选书区) would be crowded with parents and their young children. The children would be sitting on the floor, reading books, while their parents were busy choosing books to borrow. Sometimes, the children were in the way and made it difficult for people to walk. However, the parents never did something about it. This made Jonah a little angry.Jonah was looking for books in one section, while Micah was in another. Jonah usually read books on geography. Micah liked science books on cars. When Jonah was reading, there was a sudden loud sound. At first, he didn't care(在意) it. Then, a familiar (熟悉的) voice called out, "Help! Help! " The voice was Micah's. He immediately put down his book and went in search of Micah. As a result, he found a pile of books on the floor and an arm sticking out. Micah was under the pile of books. Jonah moved the books away and let Micah out."What happened?" Jonah asked Micah.Micah said:“I wanted to reach that book, but it’s too high.” By this time, many eyes were o them, Jonah was red. The two of them put the fallen books back onto the shelves and walked outof the library quickly.( ) 1. Why did Jonah and Micah go to the library?细节理解题A. They wanted to celebrate.B. It was a school holiday.C. They wanted to join CCA group.D. They were studying in the same school.推理判断题( ) 2. Why the library wasn’t crowed today.od books in this library any more.A. There weren’t goB. The children all joined CCA groups today.C. Most people were at work or at school today.D. The library didn’t allow parents to enter any more.e same section? 细节理解题( ) 3. Why didn’t the two boys look for books in thA. Micah had different interests from Jonah.B. There are too many people in the library.C. Only one section didn’t have enough books.D. The library was too close to the home.( ) 4. What was the meaning of the word "This" in paragraph three? 词意猜测题A. The children often pushed books off the shelves.B. The children sat on the floor reading books.C. The library was crowded with people and made it difficult to walk.D. The parents did nothing to correct their children's behavior (行为).( ) 5. Why did the two boys walked out of the library quickly?推理判断题A. They had borrowed their favorite books.B. More people came in and the library became too crowded.C. They weren’t interested in the books in this library.D. They felt uncomfortable by the trouble they had caused.1-5 BCADD体裁:记叙文词数：266 生词率：2％难易度：较难Think Twice before Your ActionOnce a boy was playing near a pond with his friends. He lay down next to the pond(池塘)and put his left arm inside it. Then he s aid,” I can catch a fish with my hand.” But(1)______(没有They said," Are you一人) of his friends agreed with him. “That w as (2)______(不可能的).”　J ust then, the boy felt something touching his hand. He caught ithaving a (3)______(梦)?”　quickly and took it out of the water. It was really a fish! His friends cheered up. The boy was veryexcited. He thought he was very (4)______(聪明的) and could get success easily.Several days later, he wanted to know (5)______(是否) he could catch a fish again. He did itlike last time and then waited for the fish to fall into his trap(圈套). After a while it (6)______(似乎) some fish had caught his hand. He took out his arm and saw that it was not a fish but a snake.At once, he shook his hand and the snake fell into the water again.An old man watching all this, came to him and said," That's(7)______(荒唐的). You shouldremember that success (8)______(取决于) on hard work, not by chance. Doing foolish(愚蠢的)things (9)______(也许) costs your life. This is a good (10)______(教训)for you."(1). none P20(2). impossible P20 (3). dream P10(4). clever P36(5). whether P72 (6). seemed P82(7). crazy P56(8). dependsP58 (9). perhaps P28 (10). lesson P34体裁:记叙文词数：216 生词率：2％难易度：中等考查知识点：名词：2 动词：2 形容词：3 副词：1 代词：1 连词：1阅读下面五个语段，重新排列顺序，使其成为一篇意思连贯的短文，并将其编号（A、B、C、D、和E）填入文后各题的相应位置。

外研版新标准英语八年级下册阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案

外研版新标准英语八年级下册阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案阅读训练营Flower Town in JulySummer is the most beautiful season in Flower Town. In the morning, take a walk in Vendo Park between First Street and Third Street. If you enjoy reading, there is a bookstore in the park.For lunch, have delicious Hamburger Special in Googie’s. You can walk there from the park. It is just on the corner of Mension Road and Third Street.When the weather gets hotter in the afternoon, go to the swimming pool on Fourth Street. It is next to Ca ge’s Café.In the evening, movie fans move to Second Street. David Stone Theater has all kinds of movies!( )1. Where is the Vendo park?A. It’s between First Street and Second Street.B. It’s between First Street and Third Street?C. It’s between Second Street and Third Street.D. It’s between Third Street and Fourth Street.( )2. What is Number 4 in the map?A. The theater.B. The bookstore.C. The restaurant.D. The swimming pool.( )3. Which number stands for the swimming pool?A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ⑤( )4. Where is David Stone Theater?A. On First Street.B. On Second Street.C. On Third Street.D. On Fourth Street.( )5. Who will find the poster useful?A. Street vendors.B. Police officers.C. People who need jobs.D. People who visit the town.Kimmie was visiting her Aunt Jane at her house at the beach. It was a beautiful summer day. Kimmie built a big sand castle in the morning. Aunt Jane took pictures of the castle to send to Kimmie’s parents.Kimmie wanted to play on the beach that afternoon. She wanted to build another sand castle. Aunt Jane told her it was too sunny. Aunt Jane said Kimmie could only go if she had a hat. Kimmie didn’t have a hat. Aunt Jane said that Kimmie could borrow one of hers.Kimmie tried on four hats.The pink one was really beautiful, but it had a big bow. The ribbons kept going into Kimmie’s eyes. That would not be good for building a sand castle.The blue hat was not beautiful. Kimmie did not like that hat at all.The red hat was nice, but it had flowers on it. Kimmie was afraid the flowers would get dirty.Then, Kimmie saw a big straw hat with a short red ribbon on it. The bow was not too droopy. It would be easy to clean. Kimmie knew it was the perfect hat.( )1. Where was Aunt Jane’s house?A. At the store.B. At the beachC. At schoolD. At home( )2. Why did Aunt Jane took pictures of the castle?A. She wanted to put it home.B. She wanted to send it to Kimmie.C. She wanted to send it to Kimmie’s father and mother.D. She wanted to send it to Kimmie’s grandpa.( )3. Why did Aunt Jane want Kimmie to wear a hat?A. To protect her from the rain.B. To protect her from the sun.C. To help her look better on the beach.D. The hat was Kimmie’s idea.( )4. Why didn’t Kimmie want to wear the pink hat?A. The bow was too big.B. It had a flower.C. It had a bird on it.D. It was dirty. ( )5. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. Aunt Jane’s house.B. Photos took on the beach.C. A happy afternoon.D. A perfect beach hat.Remember Tony and Peter, the twin brothers who started singing at the age of five? The little boys are now twenty-five years old and will come back home for the first time since they left ten years ago. They will be singing to celebrate the 100th birthday of our beautiful town.Tony and Peter are famous for their wonderful voices. They are popular with both young and old people. Three years ago the brothers organized the GarbageCan with their three cousins. The five of them started to write their own songs and have become successful. In the coming concert in Greentown, the Garbage Can is going to sing their best-loved songs and several new ones.The concert will be at Apple Park at 7 p.m. on October 10. Fans who do not want to miss it should get to the park as early as possible.( )1. A. boys B. girls C. women D. students( )2. A. came B. left C. arrived D. reached( )3. A. miss B. remember C. forget D. celebrate( )4. A. clothes B. noises C. voices D. appearance( )5. A. both B. all C. none D. neither( )6. A. before B. later C. ago D. after( )7. A. stories B. songs C. books D. articles( )8. A. old B. new C. long D. short( )9. A. in B. at C. with D. on( )10. A. should B. might C. need D. myABDCA CBBDAToday is the first day of winter vacation. I'm very excited because Chinese New Year is coming. Mom told me this morning that we are going to Grandmother's place for the New Year. Dad won't be back from Tokyo before the holidays are over. It has been two weeks since Dad left. I miss him so much.Mom went shopping for food and presents, so I took Lucy and Annie to the library. We stayed at the Children's Reading Room all the afternoon. We found some books about animals we were interested in. After we left the library, we went to Mendy's to buy hamburgers and fries. I was hungry, but I didn't eat much. The doctor told me that I am too fat. I have lost two kilos in the last two weeks. I hope I can lose six kilos before summer comes.1. because2. told3. over4. miss5. shopping6. Reading7. found8. left9. hungry 10. LostSnow can be very beautiful. When snow covers everything around you, the world looks like a “Winter Wonderland”. That is the name of a very popular song about winter. Richard Smith and Felix Bernard wrote the song in 1934.But winter is not always such a beautiful and happy time. It is cold outside. The wind blows and makes it even colder. The days are shorter and darker. The sun rarely shines. The leaves on the trees are brown or have fallen to the ground. The flowers are mostly gone. It is not surprising that some people are sad in winter. And some people dream about being somewhere else where it is warm and pretty—like the state of California. The Mamas and the Papas recorded their famous song “California Dreaming” in 1965.During the 1960s, many other famous rock groups sang songs about winter. Here is a song by Simon and Garfunkel called “A Hazy Shade of Winter”. They sing about life and hope.In 1968, the group Blood, Sweat and Tears recorded this gentle, sad song about winter. They sing about a lost love and forgotten memories in “Sometimes in Winter”.Gordon Lightfoot wrote and recorded another sad and lovely song about winter in 1975. Sarah Mclachlan recorded “Song for a Winter’s Night” for an album in 2006. She sings about reading a love letter and wishing the writer were with her.1. beautiful2. warm and pretty3. life and hope4. 19685. Sarah MclachlanThe AssignmentJessie walked into her English class and sat down. Mr. Smith told the students to copy the writing assignment from the board.Jessie was feeling sick. She needed to ask Mr. Smith if she could go see the nurse. First she wanted to write down the assignment. She quickly copied the assignment. Then she asked Mr. Smith if she cold go to the nurse. He excused her for class.1. In this selection, the word excused means ___.A. read someone a storyB. wrote a paperC. let someone leaveD. asked for2. What should Jessie do on Friday?A. Give her paper to Mr. Smith.B. Choose a new story to read.C. Tell the class about a character.D. Leave class early.3. Why does Jessie want to leave class?A. She doesn’t like the story.B. she hasn’t done the assignment.C. She feels sick.D. She can’t find her book.4. In this selection, Mr. Smith is probably Jessie’s ___.A. friendB. fatherC. doctorD. teacher5. According to the chart on the board, what should Jessie do first?A. Choose a character.B. Start writing her paper.C. Revise her paper.D. Read a story.People have all kinds of excuses for not spend their time on charities. “I’m too busy.” “Gas is too expensive to drive anywhere I don’t need to go.”“I’ll just send some money instead.”You won’t hear any such thing from Betty Lowe. As Great Britain’s oldest volunteer,100-year-old Lowe spends her days shifting between volunteering at a charity WRS shop at a hospital in her native Salford, England, and the Girl Guides - a group she’s been a member of for 89 years.“I’ve been in the guides since I was 11. I was very interested in it and I used to go camping and walking. I was a bit of an outdoor girl when I was younger,” said Lowe.Lowe is quite old now, but she still keeps busy with her volunteer activities.Lowe just turned 100 on Monday, and more than 100 friends and family members showed up at her birthday party to wish her well. It sounds like this woman was happy to blow out the candles with a smile: “I think it’s very good to be 100,” she said. “I’ve enjoyed all my life.” ( )1. How old was Betty Lowe when she began to be a volunteer?A. 11.B. 100. B. 89. D. 25.( )2. What does the underlined word “shifting” mean?A. 转移B. 转动C. 转换D. 转轨( )3. Which of the following sentence show that Betty Lowe was an outdoor girl?A. I’ve been in the guides since I was 11.B. I used to go camping and walking.C. Lowe just turned 100 on Monday.D. I think it’s very good to be 100.( )4. How many friends and family remembers showed up at her 100the birthday party?A. Just 100.B. Over 100.C. Less than 100.D. Several hundred. ( )5. What’s the best title of this passage?A. A 100-year-old Volunteer.B. Birthday Party of a V olunteer’s birthday.C. Excuse for not V olunteering.D. Enjoy Your Life.。

八年级下英语完形填空和阅读理解30篇(附详细答案解析)

初二英语完形填空和阅读理解专练AMany students in China are learning English. Some of these students are smallchildren. Others are teenagers(十几岁的青少年). Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A few learn English language (语言)over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and maths and English ... Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher sutdies, because at college or university(大学) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English.( )21. Many students in China are learning English, aren't they? ____.A. No, they aren'tB. No, they areC. Yes, they areD. Yes, they aren't( )22. If one wants to learn another language well, he must ____.A. learn at schoolB. study by himselfC. work hardD. study hard( )23. The sentence "It is difficult to answer that question" means ____.A. that question is not difficult to answerB. that question is difficult to answer itC. it is difficultly to answer that questionD. it is hard to answer that question( )24. "Their own language" means ____.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. FrenchD. Japanese( )25. What's the Chinese of "study by themselves"?A. 和他们一起学习B. 自学C. 向他们学习D. 通过学习BOnce upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.” Wit h these words, he went out.But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he co uldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished（惩罚）, so he drank the poison to kill himself.( )26.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.A. the rich manB. the servantC. both A and BD. neither A and B( )27.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.A. the catB. himselfC. nobodyD. the servant( )28.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.A. there was in fact poison in the bottlesB. did not want the servant to drink his wineC. he wanted to kill the catD. he wanted to kill the servant( )29.In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.A. the servantB. catC. the rich manD. nobody( )30.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.A. lazyB. badC. cleverD. kindCEveryone likes living in a clean and comfortant environment. If the envionment(环境) are bad, it will affect（影响）our body, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in b ed and rest at home. So the envrionment is very important to us.It’s germs that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust（灰尘）. If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your boby, and you will have pain everywhere.To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.31.The writer tell us that________.A. we like working when we are illB. germs can’t live in the water.C. we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad.D. we feel well when the environment is good.32.Germs are________.A. very small things that you can’t see with your eyes.B. the things that don’t effect people.C. the things that you can find with your eyes.D. the things that are very big.33. Where can germs be found? They can be found_________.A. on the small thingB. in air and dustC. only in dirty waterD. everywhere34.How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?A. I will feel nothing.B. I won’t mind.C. I will feel tense.D. I will feel painful.35. From the passage we know that________.A. environment doesn’t affect our lifeB. we don’t need to improve our environmentC. germs may make us illD. if the environment is better, germs will be more.DIf you g o into the forest with friends, stay with them .If you don’t, you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by stay in one place.There is anther way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal(信号)outing or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times togher. When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a small room with branches.（树枝）What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water ? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Don’t just walk away. Pick up small brunches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most important thing to do when you are lost ---stay in one place.根据文章判断正（T）、误（F）( )36.If you get lost in the forest, you should walk everywhere to find your friends as soon as possible.（尽快）( )37.You can keep on shouting or whistling always three times toghether for help.( )38.When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that people will come to help you.( )39.You can’t go anywhere even when you feel thirsty（口渴的）or hungry.( )40.You can find your way back to your branch room easily without leaving any branches as you walk.EIt 41 the last lesson of a week. The students are very happy.Their teacher ia very happy,too. Their teacher 42 some nice games 43 them. He sings somenice songs with them and then he 44the blackboard 45 writes. Smile on the blackboard."This is one of the longest 46 in English." he says to the students. All the 47 laugh and a girl stands up and 48 ." Why is it one of the longest worda?"The teacher says:"Because there is a mile in 49 ."The students know 50 English teacher is good at teaching.( )41. A, is B,are C,am D.be( )42.A.play B.plays C. is playing D.are playing( )43.A.in B.on C.of D.with( )44.A.go B.goes C.goes to D.going( )45.A.or B.also C.and D.wirh( )46.A.words B.rooms C.lessons D.conversations( )47.A.workers B.students C.actors D.fathers( )48.A.speaks B.says C.answers D.asks( )49.A.it B.them C.their D.themselvesFA man was sitting in the doctor'office.He was telling the doctor about his__1__."I likefootball,doctor,"he said."Please help me .My life has__2__been a good one sinceIbecome__3__infootball and it is getting wrose and wrosa.I can't even__4__well at night.When I close my__5__.I'm out there in the football field__6__after a flying ball.When I wake up,I'mmore__7__than I was I went to bed.What am I going to do?"the doctor sat back and said,"First of all, you__8__to do your best not to dream about football .Before you are falling asleep,try to__9__about something else.Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars."（医生说完话了）"Are you crazy?"the man shouted."I'll__10__the ball!"1.A.problem B.family C.sport D.journey2.A.always B.already C.never D.often3.A.interested B.careful C.deep D.strong4.A.work B.play C.do D.sleep5.A.doors B.windows C.books D.eyes6.A.booking B.playing C.running D.waiting7.A.worried B.tired C.surprised D.pleased8.A.want B.hope C.have D.decide9.A.hear B.write C.talk D.think10.A.miss B.play C.catch D.passGMonday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground.We listen to music, and we 36 the national flag(国旗) go up.Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 37 and excited ! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.Can I really do itLast week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 38 me, "I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. 39 for it, I'm sureyou'll do well.""Thank you ," I answered, It was such a great 40 for me ! When I got home , I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 41 . I wanted to make my teacher happy.Monday morning came. I began to feel 42 . When did I last give a talk to 43 many people Never! This was my first time. Could I really 44 it Maybe I couldn't finish the talk.When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 45 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn't say anything.( ) 36. A. watch B. see C. notice D. look at( ) 37. A. surprising B. proud C. amazed D. careful( ) 38. A. told B. asked for C. said to D. showed( ) 39. A. Look out B. Come on C. Take care D. Get ready( ) 40. A. chance B. news C. time D. message( ) 41. A. to listen to B. to listen C. listen to D. listen( ) 42. A. excited B. happy C. nervous D. surprised( ) 43. A. after B. such C. before D. so( ) 44. A. do B. speak C. talk D. take( ) 45. A. stand B. stood C. was standing D. have stoodHOne day, a Chinese student goes to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the 1 as the word "sun."England is a country with 2 . It is often cloudy or misty(多雾的), and it 3 again, so the da ys there 4 get much sunshine(阳光) all the year.When the Chinese student gets to London, a tall5 policeman with a long face 6 his passport (护照) to check(检查) it. The policeman finds the Chinese name "sun" in the passport. He7 it is pronounced(发音) just like the8 word "sun". So he says to the Chinese student, "I see your name is Sun, you're wanted here. You bring sunshine9 England, so we don't want you to10 ." They smile.()1. A.same B.different C.like D.as()2. A.good weather(天气) B.bad people C.bad weather D.good people()3. A.rains B.raining C.is rains D.to rains()4. A.don't B.doesn't C.also D.often()5. A.Chinese B.China C.English D.Japanese()6. A.is open B.opens C.opening D.to open()7. A.think B.thinking C.to think D.thinks()8. A.English B.Chinese C.Japan D.French()9. A.at B.of C.to D.for()10. A.go away B.goes away C.going away D.awayIIt's Wednesday afternoon. School is over. The students are putting their books, pencil-boxes 1 their school bags. The teacher comes in and says to the students, "Wait a minute, please. I have something to tell you. Listen to me, 2 is Thursday. There's going to 3 a 4 meeti ng in our school. The meeting is at nine in the morning. 5 are your school reports(成绩单) a nd letters 6 your parents. 7 them home. Give your parents the letters and 8 them your school reports. Ask them 9 to the meeting on time tomorrow because I'm 10 tell them something a bout next term."()1. A. into B. to C. in D. out()2. A. today B. tomorrow C. it D. next day()3. A. have B. has C. be D. is()4. A. student B. teacher C. parent D. parents()5. A. There B. Here C. Those D. The()6. A. for B. with C. give D. to()7. A. Take B. Bring C. Taking D. Carry ()8. A. tell B. say C. talk D. show ()9. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming ()10. A. going B. going to C. go to D. wantJDear Robert,I hope you are well. Thank you for your last letter. You ask me about Mid-autumn Day. No w, let me 1 you something about it. Everyone in China likes Mid-autumn Day. It 2 comes in September or October. 3 that day, everyone eats mooncakes. A mooncake is a delicious, round cake. It 4 the moon. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. Some have nuts in th em, 5 some have meat or eggs in them. My friend Li Lei likes mooncakes with meat. But I think the 6 with nuts in them are 7 . Han Meimei says the nicest cakes 8 Guangdong. At n ight, families often stay 9 the open air near their houses. There they 10 the moon, and eat th e cakes. Mmm! How delicious they are!Yours,Sun Huimin()1. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk()2. A. never B. usually C. sometimes D. not often()3. A. On B. At C. For D. In ()4. A. like B. likes C. looks for D. looks like()5. A. but B. until C. and D. so ()6. A. moon B. moons C. ones D. one()7. A. delicious B. nicer C. nicest D. bigger()8. A. hear from B. comes from C. is from D. come from()9. A. under B. with C. into D. in ()10. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look u pKOnce(从前)there was a king. He was very rich(富有)and____1____ great power(权力). But he wasn’t happy. He was ___2_____.It made him feel sad all the time. No doctor knew ___3_____was wrong with him. One day one of them ____4____him, “After much thought and study, I have found out that there is only one way for you to get_____ 5___.You must wear the shirt of a happy man. ”So the king sent(派)his men to every part of his land____ 6____ a happy man. First, they visited the rich and powerful(有权势的人). They asked these people if(是否)they were happy, ____7____each of them answered that they didn’t know _____8___real happiness meant(意味).One day, one of the king’s men met a woodcutter. “Are you happy? ”asked the king’s men. “As happy as the day is long, ”answered the woodcutter.“Oh, good! ”said the man, “_____ 9___me your shirt. ”“Why? ”said the woodcutter, “I haven’t got ____10____.”L根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的写T，不正确的写F。

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阅读理解 Peter works in a food factory. He helps the shopkeeper. He puts food on the shelves every day, Then people come into the shop and buy the food. Today there are’t any bags of rice on the shelves. “Peter” says the shopkeeper. “We need some bags of rice. Bring some rice to the shelf.” Peter runs to get some bags of rice. They are in another room and they are on the top of the shelf. The shelf is high up. Peter is tall, but he can’t reach the bags. He brings two boxes and puts one box on top of the other. Then he stands on them. Now he can reach the bags on the shelf. The shopkeeper is coming, He’s calling Peter. “Peter, Hurry up, What are you doing? Where are the bags of rice?” he says. He opens the door. He can’t see Peter on the boxes. “Don’t open the door” Peter says. Then Peter falls down. Now Peter is on the floor. There’s some rice on his head.
阅读理解、完形填空专项练习
A
1
完形填空 Look around you. Perhaps you do not see 1 water. But 2 is there. More than half of 3 own body is made of water. Growing plants have 4 water, too. You may want 5 how 6 water there is in your food. A hamburger is half water. A loaf of bread looks quite 7 , but it 8 a whole glass of water. And a watermelon would be only as 9 as baseball if you took 10 all the water.
C. any C. that C. yours C. many C. knew C. much C. wet C. have C. great C. away
D. many D. there D. it D. a lot of D. know D. some D. dry D. has D. good D. up
A4ຫໍສະໝຸດ 阅读理解 A man is going to the house of a rich person. He sees a box of good apples by the road. He says, “I don’t want to eat those apples, because the rich man will give me much food.” Then he takes apples and throw them away into the dust. He comes to a river. There’s so much water in the river, and he can’t go over. He waits for sometime, then he says, “I can’t go to the rich man’s house today, because I can’t cross the river.” So he begins to go home. He has nothing to eat that day. He is very hungry, so he comes to the apples. He is glad to take them out of the dust. Don’t throw good things away, you may be glad to have them sometimes.
A
3
1. Peter helps the shopkeeper ____. A. sell food sometimes B. carry bags of oranges C. work in a food shop D. put food on the shelves today
2. People come to the shop for ____. A. the fruits B. the food C. the drink D. the bags
4. The bags are ____. A. easy to reach for Peter B. too high for him to reach C. difficult to reach for Peter D. too low for him to reach
5. Peter falls down because ____. A. he is on the boxes behin the door and the shopkeeper opens the door B. the bags fall down C. the shopkeeper is calling him D. there’s some rice on head
1. A. some 2. A. it 3. A. your 4. A. lot of 5. A. knowing 6. A. many 7. A. nice 8. A. is 9. A. well 10. A. down
B. no B. this B. you B. any of B. to know B. lots B. good B. was B. big B. back
3. Peter runs to another room to get some bags of rice because ____. A. his father asks him to carry some B. the shopkeeper wants to cook the meal C. the shelves are full of rice D. the shelves for rice is empty