考研英语同义词对考研阅读帮助非常大史上最全的考研英语同义词
考研英语同义词、近形词、词根、前后缀归纳总结

根据最近几年考研真题整理出来的考研词汇和大家分享考研同义近形词归纳一.名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳1.表示“能力”意思的词语:Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent 2.表示“目的、目标”意思的词语:Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end3.表示“关系、联系”意思的词语:Ties, bonds, links, connection, association, relations, combination, relationship, interrelations, relevance4.表示“差别”意思的词语:Difference, distinction, differentiation5.表示“资本、资金”意思的词语:Capital, fund, money, relief 6.表示“个人”意思的词语:Person, people, folks, individuals,man, human being7.表示“意义、含义”意思的词语:Meaning, significance,implication, connotation8.表示“部分、成分”意思的词语:Part, element, ingredient,component, factor, segment9.表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语:Inequality, bias, prejudice,discrimination10.表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语:Opponent, rivals,proponent, advocates11.表示“商品”意思的词语:Commodity, goods12.表示“将来”意思的词语:Future, prospect13.表示“理由”意思的词语:Reason, ground, cause14.表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语:Offspring, descendant,posterity, children15.表示“补充”意思的词语:Complement, supplement,append16.表示和“树木”有关的词语:Bush, shrub, jungle17.表示“边界”意思的词语:Boundary, border, frontier, verge18.表示“错误”意思的词语:Blunder, error, mistake, fault19.表示“基础”意思的词语:Basis, foundation, ground20.表示“会议”意思的词语:Assembly, conference, congress, seminar, session, summit, symposium, meeting, gathering, party21.表示“区域”意思的词语:Area, district, region, vicinity, zone22.表示“成就”意思的词语:Accomplishment, attainment, achievement, success23.表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语:abstract, digest, outline, summary24.表示“程度”意思的词语:to the degree, to some extent25.表示“生气”意思的词语:Anger, fury, indignation, resentment, hate, hatred26.表示“ 痛苦,悲伤”意思的词语:pain, sadness, unhappiness, misery, anguish27.表示“标准”意思的词语:standard, criteria 28.字形相似的词:welfare(福利), warfare(战争), farewell(告别)29.字形相似的词:attitude(态度), altitude(海拔,高度), magnitude(数量), multitude(多数), aptitude(天资,天赋), latitude(纬度, 地区), gratitude(感谢)30.字形相似的词:convention(习俗,传统), conversion(变化,转换),conviction(坚定的信念或看法), conservation(保存,保持), conversation(交谈)31.字形相似和近义词:vocation, job, work, profession, occupation, field, career, /vacation, holiday, travel, journey, voyage, trip, excursion 32.近义词:pace(步伐), speed(速度,速率), rate(速度,百分比),ratio(比例,比率), rhythm (韵律,节奏)33.近义词:process(进程,过程), procedure(步骤,手续),course(时间的经过)二.常用的动词同义词归纳1.表示“导致”意思的词语:Lead to, bring about, give rise to, givebirth to, contribute to, cause…to, result in, engender,render, prompt, cause, make, result from(起因于)2.表示“面对、偶遇”意思的词语:Confront, be confronted with, face, be faced with, meet with, encounter.3.表示“集中于”意思的词语:Center on, focus on, concentrate on4.表示“对付、处理”意思的词语:Deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, manipulate,5.表示“消失”意思的词语:Disappear, vanish, fade, perish6.表示“减少、增加”意思的词语:Diminish, lessen, decrease, drop, reduce, fall, /accumulate, increase, rise, soar, rocket7.表示“依靠、依赖”意思的词语:Rely on(upon), depend on(upon), count on (upon), rest on(upon) 8.表示“变化”意思的词语:Change, turn, vary/range, alter, transform, shift, convert.9.表示“指控”意思的词语:Charge with, accuse of, sue for, condemn, denounce, prosecute10.表示“克服、战胜”意思的词语:Overcome, conquer, defeat,11.表示“获得、得到”意思的词语:Achieve, obtain, get, accomplish, earn, attain, secure, acquire, gain 12.表示“抓住”意思的词语:Catch, seize, capture, catch hold of, grab13.表示“限制”意思的词语:Limit, confine, restrict. 14.表示“强迫”意思的词语:compel, constrain, force, oblige。
考研英语阅读同义词替换

考研英语阅读同义词替换1.强调:emphasis,stress,underline,highlight2.鼓励:encourage,inspire,excite,stimulate3.敌人:enemy,foe,opponent,rival4.力量:energy,force,power,might,strength,vigor5.增强:enhance,heighten,intensify,aggravate,promote,boost, strengthen,facilitate6.扩大:enlarge,amplify,expand,magnify,multiply,augment7.巨大的:enormous,huge,immense,vast,considerable,sizable8.保证:ensure,insure,assure,guarantee,pledge,promise,warrant9.娱乐:entertain,amuse10.整个的:entire,whole,complete,full,total,gross,all11.环境:environment,surroundings,circumstance12.平等的:equal,equivalent13.逃避:escape,flee,get away,run away14.特别地:especially,particularly,specially15.重要的:essential,indispensable,necessary,needful16.建立:establish,construct,build,found17.评估:estimate,appraise,assess,evaluate,value,rate18.永恒的:eternal,everlasting,perpetual,permanent19.事件:event,incident,accident,occurrence20.最终:eventually,finally,at last21.夸大:exaggerate,overestimate,overvalue,overrate22.道歉:excuse,apologize,forgive23.筋疲力尽的:exhausted,tired,weary24.展示:exhibition,show,exposition,fair,display25.扩展:expand,extend,stretch,spread26.期望:expect,anticipate27.专业的:expert,proficient,skilled28.解释:explain,interpret,exemplify,illustrate,clarify,account for29.延伸:extend,lengthen,stretch,prolong30.外部的:external,exterior,outer,outside,outward31.极其的:extreme,utmost32.公平的:fair,impartial,just,reasonable,even33.信任,信念:faith,belief,confidence,conviction,credit,trust34.忠诚的:faithful,loyal35.倒塌:fall,collapse,crash,tumble36.名誉:fame,honor,reputation,glory,prestige,credit37.熟悉的:familiar,intimate,close38.饥荒:famine,hunger,starvation39.著名的:famous,distinguished,well-known,noted,notorious(臭名昭著的=infamous=flagrant),prominent,outstanding,eminent,notable40.遥远的:far,distant,remote,a long way41.农民:farmer,peasant42.更远的:farther,further43.告别:farewell,good-bye44.时尚:fashion,style,vogue,popularity45.快速的:fast,rapid,quick,quickly,soon,swift,hasty,prompt,instant46.系牢:fasten,tie,bind,secure,chain47.肥胖的:fat,stout,plump48.致命的:fatal,deadly,mortal49.命运:fate,fortune,destiny,luck50.神父:father,priest51.错误:fault,error,mistake52.幸运的:favourable,fortunate,happy,lucky53.害怕:fear,anxiety,scare,horror,dismay,dread,fright,alarm,terror,worry,concern,apprehension54.可怕的:fearful,frightful,frighten,terrible,terrific,horrible,horrify,formidable, tremendous,afraid,intimidate55.切实可行的:feasible,possible,practicable,practical56.宴会:feast,dinner,banquet57.特征:features,characteristics,style58.感情:feeling,emotion,passion,sensation,sense,perception,sentiment59.女性的:female,feminine,woman,lady60.篱笆:fence,hedge61.多产的:fertile,productive62.发热:fever,heat63.激烈的:fierce,savage,violent64.争斗:fight,battle,war,campaign,combat65.形态:figure,pattern,design66.最终的:final,last,ultimate67.发现:find,find out,discover68.完成:finish,complete,accomplish,end,achieve,effect,fulfil69.坚固的:firm,hard,solid,stable,steady70.合适的:fit,proper,suitable,appropriate,apt,fitting71.解决:fix,settle,establish72.旗帜:flag,banner73.闪闪发光:flash,gleam,glitter,sparkle,glow,twinkle74.逃跑:flee,fly,escape,run away,get away75.舰队:fleet,navy76.灵活的:flexible,elastic,plastic77.一群:flock,herd,pack,swarm,school78.楼层:floor,storey79.繁荣:flourish,thrive,succeed,prosper(prosperous)80.流淌:flow,pour,stream,run81.脸红:flush,blush,glow82.烟雾:fog,mist,smog83.褶皱:fold,wrinkle84.食物:food,provision,diet,provisions85.傻瓜:fool,idiot86.愚蠢的:foolish,silly,stupid,dull,simple87.禁止:forbid,prohibit,ban,inhibit88.预测:forecast,foretell,predict,foresee89.改变:change,switch,alter,transform,adjust,modify90.树林:forest,woods,jungle,plantation,bushes91.重要:important,significant,critical,vital,indispensable,crucial, essential,decisive,conclusive92.忘记:forget,leave,omit,neglect,overlook,disregard,ignore,regardless93.形成:form,body,build,shape,outline,figure94.幸运的:fortunate,lucky95.向前:forwards,forth,ahead96.清泉:fountain,spring97.(香)气:fragrance,odour,flavour,smell,perfume,scent98.坦白的:frank,open,plain,blunt,honest,sincere,straightforward99.释放:free,liberate,release,discharge100.自由:freedom,liberty,independence101.朋友:friend,mate,acquaintance,pal102.有好的:friendly,agreeable,kind,cordial103.提升:further,advance,promote,contribute,push,improve,proceed,progress 104.比赛:game,match,tournament105.裂缝:gap,break,crack,gulf106.衣服:garment,clothing,costume,dress107.汽油:gasoline,petrol108.门:gate,door109.收集:gather,collect,assemble110.看:gaze,glare,stare,peer,glance111.创造:generate,produce,create,originate,invent,design,devise,concoct,contrive112.慷慨的:generous,liberal113.天才:genius,intelligence,talent,wit,wisdom114.温和的:gentle,mild,moderate,soft,tender115.真实的:genuine,actual,authentic,real,true,factual116.细菌:germ,bacteria,virus,microbe,bug117.获得:get,acquire,attain,obtain,gain,secure118.礼物:gift,present,souvenir,tip119.女孩:girl,maid,maiden,daughter120.给予:give,accord,award,confer,grant,endow,present,send121.利用:use,utilize,employ,apply122.辉煌的:glorious,gorgeous,splendid123.回顾:go over,review124.金色的:gold,golden125.再见:good-by,farewell,so long126.美德:goodness,integrity,morality,purity,virtue127.货物:goods,merchandise,ware,freight,commodity128.统治:govern,rule129.伟大的:grand,magnificent,splendid,noble130.图表:graph,chart,diagram131.抓住:grasp,hold,seize132.草:grass,herb,weed133.感激的:grateful,appreciative,thankful134.坟墓:grave,tomb135.油脂:grease,fat,oil136.打招呼:greet,salute,hail,welcome137.悲伤:grief,sorrow,distress,misery,agony,anguish138.组成:consist,compose,constitute139.抓住:grip,clasp,grasp,hold,seize140.呻吟:groan,moan,sob,sigh141.一群人:group,crowd,gang,band,mob,throng,masses,swarm142.客人:guest,visitor,passenger,customer,client143.姓氏:family name,surname,last name144.习俗:habit,custom,manners,usage,practice,convention,tradition145.暂停:pause,halt,stop,suspend146.发生:happen,occur,chance,take place,emerge147.高兴地:happy,glad,cheerful,joyful,merry,delightful,gay,pleasant,nice,jolly, agreeable148.港口:harbour,port,pier,seaport149.困难的:hard,difficult,burdensome150.几乎不:hardly,barely,scarcely,rarely151.相关的:related,relative,linked,hooked152.伤害:harm,hurt,injury153.和谐:harmony,agreement,unity,accord154.驾驭:harness,control,tame,dominate155.急切的:haste,speed,hurry156.加速:hasten,speed,hurry,dash,rush,quicken157.憎恨:hate,disgust,dislike158.骄傲的:haughty,proud,arrogant,vain,haughty,supercilious,cocky 159.拥有:have,own,possess,hold,occupy160.必须:have to,must,necessary161.校长:headmaster,director,president,principal162.处理:handle,tackle,dispose,solve,deal with,cope with,work through 163.健康的:healthy,healthful,wholesome,sound,robust,well,strong,vigorous, sturdy,tough,fit164.积累:heap,accumulate,pile,stack165.听:hear,listen166.举起:heave,raise,lift,hoist,heighten167.天堂:heaven,sky,paradise168.沉重的:heavy,weighty169.高度:height,altitude170.帮助:help,aid,assist,assistance,support171.可用的:usable,available,accessible172.认为:argue,hold,maintain173.谦逊的:unpretentious,modest174.强调:highlight,stress,emphasize,underline175.山:hill,mount,mountain,range,peak,volcano176.阻碍:hinder,prevent,block,bar177.暗示:hint,implication,suggestion,indication178.雇佣:hire,employ,engage,lease,rent,let,charter179.历史的:historic,historical180.高估:overestimate,overvalue,overrate181.设计:design,devise,create,innovate182.风险:risk,danger,venture,insecurity183.开始:dawn,start,begin,initially184.假日:holiday,festival,vacation,leave185.期望:hope,anticipate,await186.绝望:hopeless,desperate,despairing187.热:hot,warm,burning188.旅馆:hotel,inn,motel189.房屋:house,building,dwelling,shelter,habitation,home,residence,family 190.拥抱:hug,embrace,huddle191.巨大的:huge,enormous,immense,giant,gigantic,vast,massive,tremendous,extensive192.卑微:humble,humiliate,degrade,disgrace193.潮湿:humid,damp,moist,wet194.幽默的:humorous,funny,comic,witty195.饥饿:hunger,famine,starvation196.寻找:hunt,explore,track,seek197.受伤:hurt,injure,harm,wound,damage,disable198.假设:hypothesis,assumption,presumption,supposition199.想法:idea,concept,conception,thought,notion,impression200.识别:identify,recognize,make out201.懒惰:idle,lazy202.如果:if,whether,in case,provided,providing203.无知的:ignorant,illiterate204.忽视:ignore,discount,disregard,pay no attention to,turn a deaf ear,neglect, overlook,slight205.生病:ill,sick206.疾病:illness,sickness,disease,complaint207.幻想:illusion,fantasy,daydream208.想象力:imagination,fancy,fantasy,supposition209.想象:imagine,guess,suppose,conceive210.模仿:imitation,fake,copy,duplication211.立刻地:immediately,instantly,presently,directly,shortly,soon,at once,right away212.直接的:immediate,directly,at once,instantaneously,straightway,right 213.浸泡:immerse,dip,dunk,plunge,submerge214.破坏:impair,destroy,ruin,damage,hurt,wreck,demolish215.公正的:impartial,detached,neutral,unbiased,just,fair,objective216.推动力:impetus,drive,encouragement,incentive(stimulus,motivation; intention,purpose,cause,motive)217.工具:implement,tool,instrument218.暗示:imply,mean,indicate,suggest,denote,signify,hint219.重要的:important,considerable,indispensable,critical,essential,significant, vital,crucial220.欺骗:dupe,cheat,trick,deceive221.提升:improve,better,perfect,refine,mend222.冲动:impulse,desire,instinct223.及时、准时:in time,on time224.包含:include,contain,embody,comprise,compose,consist,comprehend 225.收入:income,revenue226.增加:increase,augment,add to,multiply227.实际上:indeed,really,truly,actually228.不可或缺的:indispensable,essential,necessary229.导致:induce,cause,stimulate,trigger230.总结:conclusion,summarization231.吸引:absorb,attract,tempt,lure,seduce,appeal232.便宜的:inexpensive,cheap233.有传染性的:infectious,catching234.推断:infer,deduce,conclude,gather,judge235.告知:inform,acquaint,notify,advise236.信息:information,data,message,knowledge,learning237.居住:inhabit,dwell,live,reside238.本质的:inherent,essential239.受伤:injury,hurt,harm,damage,loss,mischief240.内在的:inner,inside,interior,internal,inward241.创新:innovation(=reformation,creation,renovation),invention,novelty 242.探索:inquiry,investigation,research,survey,exploitation243.坚持:insist,persist,persevere,adhere,cling,stick244.工具:instrument,tool,device245.保证:insurance,assurance246.正直:integrity,honesty,justice247.意图:intend,mean,propose,design248.干预:interfere,interrupt,intervene249.暂时的:interim,transient,temporary250.介绍:introduce(=import引进),present,recommend251.介绍:introduction,preface,foreword252.发明:invent,create,devise,design253.颠倒:invert,reverse254.调查:investigation,examination,inquiry255.涉及:involve,entail,concerned,concerning256.讽刺:irony,satire257.非正式的:irregular,casual,informal258.岛屿:island,peninsula259.孤立:isolate,separate,segregate,insulate260.主题:issue,keynote,motif,subject,theme,topic261.监狱:jail,prison,cell262.裤子:jeans,pants,slacks,shorts,trousers263.珠宝:jewel,jewellery,stone264.联合:join,combine,unite,connect,link,attach,couple,associate,relate,take part in265.旅行:journey,tour,travel,trip,voyage,excursion,expedition,cruise 266.判断:judgement,discrimination,sense267.跳跃:jump,leap,spring,hop,bound,skip268.交叉口:junction,cross,intersection269.公平的:just,fair270.证实:justify,warrant271.急切的:keen,acute,sharp,shrewd272.保持:keep,maintain,retain,reserve,preserve,conserve,withhold273.杀死:kill,murder,assassinate,slaughter,massacre,execute274.类型:kind,sort,type,class,classification,category,species,variety 275.点燃:kindle,fire,ignite,light276.编织:knit,spin,weave277.敲击:knock,tap,rap,pat278.获知:know,learn,comprehend,understand279.知识:knowledge,learning,scholarship,intellectualism280.标签:label,tag281.劳动:labour,toil,work,job282.缺乏:lack,need,want,require,absence,shortage,scarcity283.小伙子:lad,boy,youth284.女士:lady,miss285.语言:language,speech,tongue,dialect,idiom,slang286.跛的:lame,crippled287.灯:lamp,light288.最终的:at length,eventually,finally,in the end,lastly,latest,final289.永恒的:lasting,permanent,perpetual290.最近:lately,recently291.潜在的:latent,potential292.笑:laugh,smile,grin,beam,sneer,chuckle,giggle 293.法律:law,constitution,regulation,code,rule,act,mandate 294.草地:lawn,meadow,pasture295.放置:lay,place,put,set296.引导:lead,guide,conduct,direct297.联盟:league,federation,union,alliance298.泄露:leak,drip299.消瘦的:lean,slender,slim,slight,thin300.学习:learn,study300.学习:learn,study301.契约:lease,charter,agreement,contract302.传奇:legend,myth,tale303.借:lend,borrow,loan304.减少:lessen,diminish,decrease305.信件:letter,note,correspondence,message306.平坦的:level,smooth,flat307.倾向于:liable,apt,likely,prone,subject308.证书:license,certificate,document,papers309.举起:lift,hoist,raise,elevate,heave,boost310.喜欢:like,love,enjoy,fancy,adore,prefer311.可能的:likely,probable,possible312.限制:limit,confine,restrict,restrain,constrain,condition 313.(列)表:list,catalog,roll,schedule,table,chart 314.小或少:little,few,several,small,tiny,miniature315.居住:live,dwell,inhabit,settle,reside316.活着的:living,alive,live317.负担:load,burden318.地址:location,site,spot,situation,place319.住所:lodging,accommodation,apartment320.孤独:lonely,alone,desolate,lone,solitary321.照顾:look after,supervise322.观察:look,see,watch,observe,witness323.懒惰:loose,slack324.数据:data,figure,number,information325.保持:maintain,remain326.喜爱:love,like,enjoy,prefer327.便宜:low,mean,cheap,shabby328.幸运的:lucky,fortunate329.木头:lumber,timber,wood,log330.诱惑:lure,tempt,induce,attract,seduce,fascinate,appeal331.机器:machine,machinery,mechanism,apparatus,engine,motor332.开心:pleasure,pleasant,happy,delight333.疯狂:madness,craziness334.杂志:magazine,journal,periodical,publication,newspaper,review,press, quarterly335.放大:magnify,amplify,enlarge,expand,exaggerate336.邮寄:mail,post337.主要的:mainly,chiefly,greatly,largely,mostly,primarily,principally,generally 338.保持:maintain,conserve,preserve,save,store339.制造:make,cause,get,have,render,fabricate,manufacture,produce340.恶化:make sth.worse,aggravate,deteriorate,sour341.利用:make use of,take advantage of,utilize,harness342.人类:man,mankind,humanity,people,person343.明显的:manifest,obvious,patent,evident,apparent344.方式:manner,air,bearing,method,way,mode,fashion,means,approach 345.制造:manufacture,produce,product,production346.许多:many,much,abundant,adequate,sufficient347.次要的:marginal,minor,negligible,minimal348.奇迹:marvel,miracle,wonder,phenomenon349.令人惊讶的:marvelous,astonished,surprise,amaze350.男性的:masculine,male,manly351.对手:match,opponent,adversary,rival352.物质:material,matter,substance,stuff353.事件:matter,affair,issue354.成熟的:mature,ripe,ripen355.可能:maybe,perhaps,possibly,probably356.卑微的:mean,base,low,humble357.寓意:meaning,implication,sense358.法案:act,bill,mandate359.药物:medicine,drug,chemicals,remedy360.中等的:medium,median,average361.遇见:meet,encounter,confront,face,contact,satisfy,cater to 362.会议:meeting,conference,congress,assembly,council,rally 363.旋律:melody,song,tune,theme364.溶解:melt,dissolve,fuse365.记住:memorize,remember,recall,recollect,remind366.修理:mend,repair,patch,fix367.心理的:mental,spiritual,psychological368.提及:mention,refer to369.商人:merchant,businessman,trader,tradesman,dealer370.好处:merit,distinction,credit,virtue,perfection,advantage 371.混乱:mess,confusion,disorder,fuss,tangle372.方法:method,way,manner,approach373.中间:middle,midst374.思维:mind,intellect,intelligence,brains,wit,wisdom,spirit,soul 375.时刻:minute,moment,instant376.可怜的:miserable,wretched,unhappy,sorry377.不幸:misfortune,disaster,catastrophe378.错误:mistake,error,fault,shortcoming,flaw,defect379.混合:mix,mingle,blend,combine,merge380.混合物:mixture,blend,combination,compound,composite 381.现代的:modern,contemporary,current,recent,present,up-to-date 382.谦虚的:modest,humble383.微小颗粒:molecule,atom,particle384.时刻:moment,instant,minute385.钱:money,cash,coin,currency386.脾气:mood,humor,temper387.道德:morals,morality,ethics388.超过:more than,over,above389.运动:motion,move,movement,campaign390.促进:motivate,drive,prompt391.塑造:mould,forge,form,shape392.老鼠:mouse,rat393.移动:move,affect,shift,transfer,remove394.小声说:murmur,mutter,whisper395.忧虑的:worried,apprehensive396.相互的:mutual,common,joint,reciprocal397.命名:name,call,designate,title398.民族:nation,people,race,state,country,land,power 399.本性:nature,character,personality400.接近:near,close401.几乎:nearly,almost402.整齐的:neat,tidy,trim,orderly403.必须的:necessary,essential404.细碎的:negligible,minor,trivial405.谈判:negotiate,bargain,talk406.邻居:neighbourhood,vicinity407.紧张的:nervous,restless,impatient,uneasy,tense 408.新的:new,fresh,novel,original,innovative 409.报纸:newspaper,journal,press410.医生:doctor,physician,surgeon,dentist411.几乎不:hardly,barely,rarely,scarcely412.保护:guard,safe guard,protect,secure413.噪音:noise,sound,voice414.任命:nominate,appoint,choose,designate,propose 415.无用的:nonsense,rubbish416.标准:norm,criterion,measure,standard417.正常的:normal,ordinary,regular,natural418.注意:notice,note,mind,attend,remark419.告知:notify,announce,inform,proclaim,publish 420.概念:notion,concept,sentiment421.图表chart,graph422.养育:nourish,feed423.小说:novel,romance,fiction,story,fable,tale424.如今:now,nowadays425.培养:nurse,tend,foster,cultivate,cherish,nurture 426.誓言:oath,pledge,vow,promise427.遵从的:obedient,disciplined428.遵守:obey,comply,submit,conform429.反对:object,oppose,resist,protest430.义务:obligation,duty,responsibility,liability431.障碍:obstacle,barrier,obstruction,bar432.顽固的:obstinate,stubborn433.障碍:obstruction,obstacle434.机遇:occasion,chance,opportunity435.罕见的:occasional,rare,scarce,uncommon436.冒犯:offend,insult437.提出:offer,present,propose,volunteer438.官员:officer,official439.后代:offspring,descendant,heir,successor440.改变:change,revolutionize,transform,modify,switch,alter 441.仅仅:only,single,sole,unique,alone442.模糊:opaque,obscure,dull443.观点:opinion,view,sentiment,idea444.对手:opponent,competitor,enemy,foe,rival445.机遇:opportunity,chance,occasion446.赞同:sympathetic,consent447.相反的:opposite,contrary,adverse,reverse,converse 448.压迫:oppress,abuse,persecute,depress,suppress449.乐观的:optimistic,hopeful450.选择:option,alternative,choice,election,selection。
考研英语同义词近义词精华汇总

abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意。
ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude 这些名词均可表示人的“能力,才能”之意。
able, capable, competent 这些形容词均含有“有能力的,能干的”之意。
abolish, cancel, repeal 这些动词均含“取消、废除”之意。
about, around, round 这些词均有“在周围、在附近”之意。
above, on, over 这些前置词均含“在……上”之意。
absorb, suck, digest, incorporate 这些动词均有“吸收”之意。
absurd, ridiculous 这两个形容词均含有“荒谬的”之意。
abundant, plentiful, ample 这些形容词均有“充分的、丰富的”之意。
accept, receive, admit, take 这些动词均有“接受、接纳”之意。
accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening 这些名词均有“事故、事件”之意。
accompany, conduct, attend, escort 这些动词均有“陪同,伴随”之意。
accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus 这些连接副词均有“因此,所以”之意。
account, report 这两个名词的有“报道,叙述”之意。
accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile 这些动词均含“积聚,聚集,积累”之意。
accurate, exact, precise, right, true, correct 这些形容词均含“准确的,正确的”之意。
考研英语阅读同义替换

考研英语阅读同义替换
在考研英语的阅读部分,同义替换是提高理解和答题速度的关键技巧之一。
同义替换指的是在文章中,某些词或短语通过不同的表达方式来传达相同或相似的意思。
掌握这一技巧,可以帮助考生在阅读时快速识别文章的主旨和细节,从而提高解题效率。
首先,考生需要积累大量的词汇和短语,这是识别同义替换的基础。
通过阅读大量的英文材料,如报刊、杂志、学术论文等,可以增加词汇量和对不同表达方式的敏感度。
同时,使用词汇书和在线资源也是积累词汇的有效途径。
其次,练习识别文章中的同义替换。
在阅读练习中,尝试找出文章中的同义词或短语,并记录下来。
这样做不仅可以加深对这些词汇的记忆,还能提高识别同义替换的能力。
再者,注意上下文的联系。
同义替换往往与文章的上下文紧密相关,理解上下文可以帮助考生更准确地识别同义替换。
在阅读时,要留意文章的逻辑结构和作者的观点,这有助于理解同义替换的语境。
此外,培养快速阅读的能力。
考研英语阅读部分时间有限,快速阅读能够帮助考生在有限的时间内获取更多的信息。
通过练习快速阅读,可以提高识别同义替换的速度,从而提高答题效率。
最后,定期进行模拟测试。
通过模拟测试,考生可以检验自己识别同义替换的能力,并根据测试结果调整学习策略。
模拟测试还可以帮助考生适应考试的节奏和压力,提高考试时的自信心。
总之,考研英语阅读中的同义替换是一个重要的考点,掌握这一技巧
对于提高阅读能力和考试成绩至关重要。
通过积累词汇、练习识别、注意上下文、培养快速阅读能力和定期模拟测试,考生可以有效地提高自己在这一领域的能力。
考研英语同义词替换(方便打印练字版)

表一 表示开始、产生 开始 Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,; Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleash outset, onset, Rudimentary, elementary, 出现 Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come into sight/view, come forth 发生 Happen, occur, take place, come about, Happening occurrence 产生,创造 create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget,germinate; Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision, 建立 Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish 制造,组成 Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate 生长壮大 复制,繁殖 Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply. 发育,发展 Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动) Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed(自我成长) Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper; 保持,延续 Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retain Perpetuate, Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in, Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable, 存在,生存 Exist, found, stand, lay in, be rooted in,be embedded in, Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity, individual, creature, beings, Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point, Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal, survive,outlive,outlast, remain alive, Endure, undergo,
考研英语常见同义词替换汇编

最小:minimum→minimize 17、数据:data、statistics、figure 18、工厂:factory、plant 19、大的:giant、massive、tremendous、dramatic 20、医生:doctor、surgeon(外科医生)、physician(内科医生) 21、复杂:complicated、mixed、complex、confused 22、安乐死:mercy killing、euthanasia、physician-assisted suicide 23、合适:fit、suitable、proper 24、允许:permit、permission 25、影响:impact、affect、influence 26、重要:vital、critical、crucial、essential、significant、indispensible 27、忽视:overlook、neglect(negligence)、ignore(ignorance) 28、压力:stress、pressure、press、strain(张力、压力) 29、依靠:rely on、count on、depend on 30、显示:show、demonstrate、manifest
考研阅读中可同义替换的单词

1.important =crucial (extremely important), significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)2. common=universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample (enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling (hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore (difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerce into (coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule (very small), minute,25.praise=extol (stronger than praise), compliment (polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous=diligent=industrious (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous (INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun (if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoidthat something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)37.always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)38.forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)39.surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)40.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere andenthusiasm)41.quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)!42.expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)43.luxurious=lavish (impressive and very expensive), sumptuous (grand and very expensive44.boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)46.respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)47.worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)48.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)49.hot=boiling(very hot)50.dangerous=perilous (very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous,especially to people's safety and health)51.nowadays=currently52.only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive;53.stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)54.part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)55.result=consequence (the results or effects of something)56.obvious=apparent, manifest57.based on=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)58.quite=fairly59.pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)60.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)61.appear=emerge (come into existence)62.whole=entire (the whole of something)63.wet=moist (slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot)!64.wrong=erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)65.difficult=formidable66.change=convert (change into another form)67.typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something)68.careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger),prudent (careful and sensible)69.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)70.strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)71.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize(the same as use)73.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)74.satisfy=gratify(if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)75.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)76.scholarship=fellowship77.angry=enraged(extremely angry)78.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)79.ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)80.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)81.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)82.disorder=disarray, chaos83.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)84.rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)85.ordinary=mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)86.despite=notwithstanding (FORMAL)87.best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)/88.sharp=acute(severe and intense)89.unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deem(认为)something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^90.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)92.famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)93.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)94.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/95.possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)96.so=consequently, accordingly97.rare=infrequent(doesn’t happen often98.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
考研英语常用的阅读同义词替换

考研英语常用的阅读同义词替换artificialsynthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudoconventionaltraditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinaryearlyfirst, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remotesimulatevirtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitateartificialsynthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudoreducecurtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slashfuturewhat's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcomingworldwideinternational, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the worlddevelopevolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourishfinddiscover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncoverdemandrequest, claim, need, order, require, call fordeclinedecrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worseningsignificanceimportance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vitalprevelantcommon, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popularobjectionchanllenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstrationobstaclebar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdlecommercialbusiness, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniaryinevitableunavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, suremillitaryarmed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlikerolefunction (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contributionrecentmodern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-datedifficultyhandicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, troublehowdescribe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for。
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开始Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,; Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleash outset, onset, Rudimentary, elementary,出现Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come into sight/view, come forth发生Happen, occur, take place, come about,Happening occurrence产生,创造create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget,germinate; Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision, 建立Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish制造,组成Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate生长壮大复制,繁殖58Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply.发育,发展Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动)Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed(自我成长)Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;保持,延续Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retainPerpetuate,Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in,Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable,存在,生存Exist,found, stand, lay in, be rooted in,be embedded in,Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity,individual, creature, beings,Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point,Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal,survive,outlive,outlast, remain alive,Endure, undergo,结束,停止53stop,finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end,come to an end, end up, terminate,quench,quell,run out, expire, concludeadjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert, abortaive , Surcease, cessation, impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate, Ultimate, final, eventual,Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,死亡,毁灭Perish, annihilate, kill, exterminate, take life, slay, hatchet, slaughter, assassinate, famish, smother, throttle, strangle, stifle, decimate,Die, pass away, perish, expire, run out,decease, death, demise, Defunct, moribund, dying,Fatal, formidable, deadly, fatality.取消,废除550Cancel, annul,call off, do away with,Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullifyObsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned,除去551Remove,erase,delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate, extirpate, efface,clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out,Obliterate, expurgate, expunge, purify, purge,破坏Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate, raze, ravage, knock down, demolish, vandalize, tear down, ruin, spoil, dilapidate,Perdition,detrimental,harmful, injurious,topple down/inclement/伤害Damage Bruise, mar, maul, do harm to, injure, wound, hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wound, harm, break, fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;cut, gash, fracture, break灾祸Disaster, catastrophic, calamity, cataclysm, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate, wreck, accident,Misfortune, hapless, mishap,逐渐消亡Rot way, perish, decay, disintegrate, decompose, deteriorate, molder, aggravate, worsen, exacerbate, corrupt,Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged;decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate状态之改变正面能力,强,权力Enable, facilitate, empower, entitle, enhance,Strengthen, reinforce, sustain, countenance, consolidate,Able, be capable of doing , competent, potent, omnipotent, puissant, resourcefulAbility, capability, capacity, skill, forte,competence, facultyIntelligence, aptitude, flair, talentClever, bright, talented, astute, wisdom, wise, smart, acumen,Hegemony, puissance, resource, power, energy, authority, influence, impact, supremacy, potency, strength, force,vigor;大Aggrandize, amplify, augment, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, magnify, enlarge, Exaggerate, overstate, overstress, overemphasize,多,增加Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise,Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, riseAbundant, plentiful, more than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy, generous, numerous, in great numbers; sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much as necessary,Increment, accretion, growth, augmentation,高Raise, lift up, improve, enhance, elevate, escalate, heave, heighten, hoist,Rise, increase, ascend, mount, go up, climb scale, jack up, skyrocket, surge, upsurgeHigh, tall, in height, lofty, towering, lanky; Height, stature, elevation, altitude有助Help, assist, aid, subsidize, help to, conduce to,, contribute to, function to, be of assistance, lend a hand, facilitate, enhance, Helper, aide, assistant, accessory, ancillary, accomplice, auspices,支持Support, bolster, boost, brace, buttress, espouse, proponent, underpin, embrace, exponent,快216Accelerate, hasten, speed up, quicken up, expediteRun, scurry, scuttle, scamper, prance, gallop, sprint, scud, Dart, fleet, rush,Fast, quick, rapid, swift, expeditious, speedy, fleeting, briskSpeed, swiftness, pace, velocity, rapidity, tempo, rate, quickness, promptness,有效,起作用Effective, efficient, effectual, successful, useful, helpful, functional, applicable, operative, working, active, functioning, in operation, in use, Available, serviceable, Impact, influence,自由,解脱Release, free, set free, set off, liberate, unshackle, unfetter, emancipate, manumit, disentangle, untangle, extricate,unravel,中性变Change, alter, modify, vary, turn, become, adjust, amend, transform, distort, modulate, transmute, shift, transfigure,Fluctuate, move, revolutionize, alternate, shiftDiversified, volatile, fickle, mercurial, protean, erratic, eccentric, irregular, inconsistent, Changeable, unsettled, variable, malleable, mutable,Change, alteration, variation, modification, transition, renovation, recondition, mutation;修改Redress, rectify, revise, emend, renovate, innovate, recondition,负面弱Weaken, enervate, vitiate, sap, impair, emaciate, attenuate, diluteWane, sag, fade, flag, deteriorate, exacerbate, wither, blight, dry up, wilt, sere, sear, shrink, shrivel, Weak, feeble, effete, wan, frail, lacking in strength, impotent, feeble, lethargicInfirmity, weakness, decadence, decadent,减少,降低Lower, reduce, decrease, drop off, abate, decline, dwarf, dwindle, rarefy, curtail, shorten, abridge, truncate, dock, decline, slump, eclipse, subside, shrink, ebb,Diminish, lessen, debase, dilute, moderate, die down, grow less intense, cut down, ebb, cut back, 慢Decelerate, slow, slow down, retard, hold back,Slow, sluggish,Postpone, put off, delay, defer, procrastinate, adjourn,Dilatory, tardy, slack, sluggish,平息reconcile, comfort, placate, conciliate, reassure,allay, calm, console, soothe, pacify, assuage, mitigate, palliate, salve, temper,palliation, reconciliation,禁止,限制Prohibit, proscribe, forbid, ban, restrain, interdict, overrule, veto, stop fromLimit, restrict, confine, blockade, fetter, shackle, circumscribeProhibited, forbidden, banned, illegal, outlawed, proscribed, taboo;Durance, taboo,控制, 抑制Control, wield, hold, steer, helm, maneuver, manipulate, dominate, regulate, rein in, direct, rule, govern, reign, regimentCurb, bridle, yoke, restrain inhibit smolder, suffocate,refrain from阻碍455Hinder, hamper, check, stunt, impede, block, obstruct, retard, interrupt, hold back, prevent from, forestall, keep from, deter from, discountenance, lumber, thwart, stem, stymie, frustrate, stump, stem,Entangle, enmesh, ensnare, entrap,Barrier, obstacle, obstruction, impediment, setback, hindrance, hurdle, blockade, blockage, morass, predicament, plight, straits, quandary,strait,预防Forestall, proselytize, preclude, prevent,干预432Interfere, intervene, intercede, meddle, annoy, vex, nettle, perturb, disturb, discomfit, molest, pester, bother, annoy, harass, intrude,Mediate,Inroad, raid, assail, assault, attack, trespass, infringe, attack, foray, intrude, encroach, Turbulence, disturbance得到,付出,付,出给Give, offer, endow, endue, present, bestow, provide, supply, furnishImpart, instruct, apprise, teach, instill, inculcate,Proffer, confer, donate, contribute, subscribe, bequeath,Issue, flow out, release,支出Cost, spend, pay, pay out, expend, disburse,Prodigal, profligate, splurge, spendthrift, dissipatefrugal, scrimp, skimp, abstemious,Expenditure, subvention,归还,偿439Return, hand out, restore, reciprocate, remunerate, revert,Compensate, reimburse, indemnify, expiate, atonement,Salary, remuneration, Emolument, honorarium,分配Distribute, allocate, issue, hand out, apportion, allot, dispense, ration, allot, assign, designate; Distribution, dispensation ration, allotment施加impose, entail, exert, inflict, suppress, subjugate, compress ,repress, coerce,使满Suffice, satiate, satisfy, cater, sate, meet requirement, gratifySuffuse, implant, instill, infuse, fill, impregnate,放弃Relinquish, give up, disclaim, abdicate, abjure, waive, renounce, recant, wean, forsake, abdicate, desert, forswear, renounce, repudiate, forgo, disown, disavow, abandon,Renunciation,获得,得到Get, receive, Accept, attain, acquire, obtain, gain, repossess, retrieve, procure, catch,Earn, profit, embezzle, peculate, defalcate, graft, appropriate,Obtainable, accessible, receptive,Receiver, recipient, procurement夺Deprive, take away, exact, extort, dispossess, bereave, divest, strip,Loot, ravage, ransack, sack, despoil, plunder, rapine, snatch, ,exploit, distill,Confiscate, impound, sequestrate, forfeit, expropriateExaction, depredation, spoliation,吸引Attract, appeal, fascinate, draw, charm, intrigue, enchant, tempt, allure, enchant, enthrall, rivet, fix, spellbind, intoxicate, engross, occupy, captivate, enamor,Attractive, appealing, charming, pleasing, attractiveness, fascination, charisma, personal, magnetism, attraction, fascination,包含510Contain, consist of, comprise, cover, encompass, span, contain, encompass, subsume, consist of, include, involve, embroil, implicate, ;Configuration component,需要,Require, call for, need, demand, necessitate,Necessary, required, requisite, essential,Requisite, prerequisite, requirement, precondition,使Cause to be, make, lead to, render, turn into, trigger, activate, cause,要求,请求,Request, ask, entreat, demand, petition, appeal toSolicit, invoke, plead, implore, beseech, adjure,Dictate, command, mandate, order, instruct, charge,Imperative, essential, compulsory, mandatory, urgent, obligatory,Request, requisition, petition, invocation;促使,劝说,Advise, urge, argue, advocate, persuade, sway, influence,Convince, expostulate, exhort, hortative刺激,激发,鼓励Stimulate, activate, spur, incite, agitate, inspire, arouse, excite, provoke, actuate, incite, foment, stir up, trigger, Kindle, enkindle, igniteencourage, motivate, invigorate, prompt, instigate,Impetuous, impulsive;Drive, motivation, incentive, inducement, impetus推动,驱动,迫使Push, drive, propel, force, oblige, propel, compel goad威逼利诱,欺骗,伪装Deceive, dupe, cheat, swindle, hoodwink,Disguise,Duplicity, artifice, chicanery, deception, scheme, subterfuge, duplicity.引诱Beguile, lure, tempt, allure, entice, tantalize, coax, delude, cozen, beguile,,Guile, deceit, cunning, wile, trickery,Wily威吓Threaten, menace, intimidate ,hector, frighten, bully,Threatening, menacing,Threat, menace允许,承认Allow, let, permit, licenseAllowance, license, permission, consent, sanction, authorization心理,想要,期望Expect, look forward to, wait for, look ahead to, suppose, anticipate, await欲望,欲求Wish, want, desire, long, yearn, aspire, crave, hanker, covet:Desirous, eager, avid, greedy, acquisitive, much desired, coveted, ambitious, enterprising; Longing, aspiration, yearning, ambition, avarice, desire for, appetite, desire意图Intend, tend to, mean, plan, be inclined to, predispose, resolve, prone to, apt to, disposed to, attempt to, aim to, be set to, have in mind, slantIntentionally, purposely, deliberately, consciously,Intention, motive, tendency, trend, proclivity, inclination, acclivity declivity,Liable, inclined to, willingly, likely不愿意Waver, hesitate, oscillate, vacillate, boggle, pause, falter,reluctant, unwilling,irresolute, indecisive, undetermined, uncertain, undecided, unsure, Reluctantly, unwillinglyReluctance, unwillingness认知,感觉,察觉Sense, feel, savor, be conscious of, be aware of, regain consciousness, perceive, Cognize, regard,Detect, identify, notice, recognize, observe,Heed, pay/give heed to, take heed/notice of, notice, pay/give attention toConscious, aware capable of feeling, sentient, percipient, cognizant,Consciousness, awareness, feeling, sense, sensation,Attention, heed, notice思考Think, consider, ponder, speculate, contemplate, reflect, muse, ponder, contemplate, muse, meditate, ruminate, chew, deliberate, take into account, take into consideration, cross one's mind, flash across one's mind, pass through one's mind, occur to sbthoughtful, meditative, pensivethought,consideration,reflection,contemplation理解know, understand, realize, appreciate, grasp, apprehend, figure out, be informed about, read, make out, go one’s idea across, decipher, decode, recognize, comprehend, be acquainted with, be familiar with,忽视,忘记, 没感觉Forget, not remember, neglect, ignore, overlook, disregard, pay no attention to, take no notice of Condone, excuse, and forgive, pardon, absolve, exonerate, extenuate, Oblivious, remiss, delinquent, negligent , Neglectful, forgetful,Oblivion, remission, omission. Amnesia, amnesty, inattention, oversight Ignorant, unknown, unconscious, unaware, insensitive, unresponsive清楚clarify, elucidate, shed light on, illuminate, make clear explicit, overt, precise, unambiguous, plain, clear, unequivocal, clarity, clearness, lucidity, transparency, simplicity, precision.迷惑Confuse, puzzle, muddle, bewilder, perplex, baffle, nonplus, flummox, disconcert, confound, mix up, fluster, obscure, obfuscate, perplex,Quandary, dilemma, plight, predicament,态度正面,赞成,同意Approve, endorse, grant, confirm, ratify, agree with, consent, endorse, approbate, assent, approve, accord, agree, accede, resonate,Unanimous, in full accord,Approval, agreement, concurrence, unanimity, approbation. Uniformity, consistency, endorsement, confirmation, ratification, sanction, allow, permit, let, consent to肯定,相信Certain, sure, ascertain, positive, confident, convinced, assured, Inevitable, certainly, surely, positively, definitely, confidently, assuredly, inevitably, undoubtedly, unquestionably, unequivocally Believe, trust, entrust, have faith in, fidelity, loyalty, faith, affidavit, conviction喜欢,赞美Love, be fond of, like, favor, worship, adore, Laud, praise, commend, extol, exalt, exult, eulogize, honor, pay tribute to, hymn, paean, carol, psalm, encomium,不喜欢,Loath, hate, dislike, abhor, repulse, repel, abominate, detest,Heinous, odious, hateful, repellent, repulsive, repugnant obnoxious,Aversion, odium, aversion, revulsion, abhorrence,不同意,反对Disagree, dissent, reject, and disallow discord,Contradict, gainsay, say the opposite to, oppose, counter, be in opposition to, go up against, defy, controvert, impugn, Inconsistent, contradictory, in disagreement, at oddsDisharmony, dissonance Opposing, dissenting, opposite, contradictory, override contrariwise, oppositely; Dispute, argue,反驳Refute, rebut, retort, deny, confute, contest, disprove羞辱,贬义Embarrass, humiliate, disgrace, dishonor, mortify, demean, discomfit, degrade, undermine Embarrassed, ashamed, unembarrassed, unabashed Humiliation, chagrin忧虑Worry about, fret over, feel anxious, uneasy about, be concerned about,fret, agony, Anxious , uneasy; Anxiety, concern, uneasiness, disquietedness, nervousness疑问,不相信Doubt, query, question, inquiry,Discredit, distrust, disbelieve, mistrust, suspect, be suspicious of, have doubts aboutDoubtful, misgiving, skeptical, dubious, incredulous,;Doubt, incertitude, questioning, skepticism, implausibility, incredibility批评,谴责Criticize, censure, condemn, denounce, attack, rail, rebuke, blame, reprove, reprimand, reproach; diatribe, reproof, reprimand分久必合,合久必分合,和,同,等, 似Accord, match, equal, like, resemble, approximate,Same, unified, matching, much the same, be similar to, akin to, the same as, equivalent, identical parallel Equivalent, congruity, concord, parallel, similarity, parallelism, tantamount, tally, Resemble, bear a resemblance to, be like, look like, simulate, take after, imitate, mimic, copy, emulate,比较Compare, contrast, weigh against, judge against, balance, parallelComparatively, relatively适合Suitable, fit, suited, proper, right, appropriate, apposite, apropos, opportune, fitting, apt, suitably, properly, rightly, appropriately, fittingly, aptly,相容Compatible, well-matched, well-suited, attuned, companionable, congenial, affable, amicable, Accommodate, Harbor, lodge,陪伴Accompany with, go along with, go together with, go with, come with, keep sb. Company, join, escort, convoy, cling to合作,合并Work together, cooperate, come together, and collaborate, join forces, team up,Merge, unite, connect, bond, bring together, combine, associate, amalgamate, swallow up, become one, come together, Affiliate, annex, coalesce, incorporate, integrate, put together, join together. Involve, embroil, include, Weld, join, solder,Merger, combination, solidarity, coalition, cohesion, conglomeration, agglomeration, confluence, Rapport, rapprochement, inseparable,聚集Gather, accumulate, amass, collect, pile up, heap up, compile, assemble, garner, convene, summon, organize, call together, swarm, throng, teem, crowd Rally, confer, muster, congregate, aggregate, put together, amass, convoke, convene, collect a supply of;Collection, group, multitude, flock, herd, array, accumulation, accretion, backlog.Gregarious,联系,依靠Link, relate, connect, associate, correlate, attach, fasten, clinch, cling to, tie, adhere, affiliate, pertain, trace;Relevant, pertinent, germane,Link, bond, nexus, linkage, relationship, attachment,Rely on, trust, depend on, count on;Reliable, foolproof, dependable, independent, sovereign;trust, reliance, dependence,整体,全部,广义Complete, total, entire, full, whole, thorough, comprehensive, all-round, versatile, plenary Generally, entirely, fully, wholly, thoroughly, exhaustively, usually, largely, mainly, mostly, for the most part, on the whole, in generalAll over, throughout;交易,遇见,互相Trade, exchange, deal, do business, transact, interact, intertwine, swap, switch,Trade, commerce, interplay, commodity, goods, merchandise, transaction, interactionMeet, encounter, run into, run across, come across, happen to see, discover;Mutual, reciprocal, vice versa,遵守,认同Obey, comply with, act upon, follow, meet the terms, act in accordance, submit, observe, conform, Accordance, tractable, obedient, ductile, compliant, docile, manageable, tame,分,分开,部分Divide, break up, separate, undo, seclude, sever, diversify, bifurcate, ramify, disconnect, cede, sunder, asunder, part, partition, isolate, part, detach,Exclude, occluded, preclude, segregate, secludeDisband, dismiss, scatter, estrange, segment, cleave, rift, disintegrate, split up, fall apart, collapse, Fission, crevice, partition, detachment, secession,Section, aspect, feature, facet, respect, side, sector, division, part, segment, fragment, piece, portion背离Digress, deviate, diverge, astray, depart, swerve, deflect, defection, apostate, betray, divagate, secede egress,Perfidious, infidelity, disloyal, unfaithfulness, disaffected,不同Different, dissimilar, unlike, incongruous, discordant, disparate,Multifarious, motley, various varied, diversified,Diversity, shade, nuance, disparity, discrepancy, difference, variance, multiplicity,不相容,不适合Incompatible, mismatched, unsuited, discordant, inharmonious, unsuitable, improper, wrong, inappropriate, inopportune, unfitunsuitably, inappropriately,违背,对立Contravene, defend, break, breach, disobey, counter, resist, violate, defy, flout, infringe, infraction, 对立争,斗,努力Compete, via, contend, struggle, wrestle, tussle, challenge, fight against, emulate, rival, conflict, contest, strife,confront, face up to,Strive, make an effort, endeavor to, try to do, attempt to do, struggle;Effort, attempt antagonistic, hostile, friction躲避Avoid, escape, keep away from, stay away from, shun, wince, flee, run away, flight, parry, evade, dodge, sidestep,elude, shirk,成Win, succeed, triumph, prevail, outstrip, outwit, transcend, exceed, surmount, overcome surpass, Fulfill, complete, accomplish, finish, achieve, reach, approach, realize, soar,Subdue, suppress, override, overrule, subvert, topple,Consummation, achievement, feat, attainment, accomplishment.Accessible, reachable, attainable, obtainable, approachable,败Fail, be unsuccessful, be abortive, flunk, founder, bungle, sink, be fruitless, bungle, blunder, bumble, muff Failure, abortion, crash stranded,处理,对付,处置Deal with, cope with, and dispose, handle, manage, process, Disposition选择Choose, select, favor, prefer, pick,传递Transmit, pass, hand on, transcribe, transfer, move, convert, convey, send, ferry, transport, Impart, inculcate, instruct, teach, inform, apprise, pass on transfusion,采用,利用Make use of, use, employ, utilize, exploit, consume, harness, assume, take on手段,工具By means of, by way of, by virtue of , method, manner, means, device, instrument, facility, implement, apparatus, appliance, mechanism, gadget, utensil, tools,contrivance, maneuver, tactic, mean, expedient, stratagem, tact, ploy,artifice, chicanery, scheme, plan, project, program行为,Act, perform, behave, work, serve as, operate, run, function to, conduct;Be engaged in, carry on, indulge in, participate, endeavor to, take part in, devote to, dedicate to, Behavior, demeanor, conduct, action, performance,信息处理表达说,表达say, tell, talk, speak, utter, express, voice, state, articulate, pronounce, emote,Declare, pronounce, claim, announce, address, intimateEquivocate, prevaricate, prattle, stammer,chat, discuss, converse, bargain, negotiate,talk, chat, discussion, debate, conversation, colloquy提出Suggest, propose, present, put forward, recommend, advocate, advise, posit, aver, allege, postulate, propound, tender, Hint, imply, insinuate, allude,描述Describe, depict, illustrate, limn, recount, portray, represent, define, characterize, delineate, sketch out,; description, version解释,说明Explain, interpret, explicate, detail, clarify, make clear, construe, misconstrue, elucidate, shed light on, decipher,, expound, disabuse, explain in detail, account for;Exposition, exhibition, connotation, exegesis, gloss annotate,表明Show, demonstrate, evince, indicate, display, exhibit,获取信息观察,探求observe, view, see, spot, watch, notice, make out, perceive, bring attention to, be aware of, distinguish, discern, detect, scrutinize, monitor, study, sight, inquire, probe, search, explore, Search, grope, probe, plumb, fathom, research,quest;调查,检查Inspect, examine, scan, study, check, investigate, censor, peruse, look into, look over, scrutinize, survey, Inspection, examination, census, censor, investigation, scrutiny, survey, inquiry, census, poll纪录,记载Record, register, document ,write down, take down, put down, note down, detail, keep details,逻辑分析证明Analyze, consider, infer, extrapolate, prove, justify, confirm, verify, validate, testify, attest, authenticate,substantiate, give evidence, corroborate假设Presume, assume, suppose, imagine, premise, surmise,推断Induce, infer, deduce, reason, derive from, ratiocinate, conclude,因果result from, result in, according to, attribute to, ascribe to, credit to, account for, derive from, arise from, proof, evidence, inference, conclusion, convince, cogent, sound, logical, rational,真,正确True, right, correct, proper, real, actual, genuine, veritable, veracious, authentictruly, really, actually, in fact, authentically, realistically, pragmatically;genuinely veraciously,faultless, impeccable, in the right wayTruth, canon, criterion, norm, axiom, veracity. Rationale, truism, maxim,correct, revise, rectify假,错False, wrong, incorrect, fallacious mistaken, erroneous, unreal, errant, faultyFake, sham, phony, pretended, simulated, pseudoMistakenly, erroneously; Mistake, error, fault, fallacy, misconception, illusion;take A as B, confuse A with B, mistake A for B, erroneously identify A as B, falsify,发现, 揭示Discover, find out, learn, reveal, disclose, unveil, expose, divulge, make known, debunk, declassify, decode,decipher, translate, make out, revelation,其它强调的,Absolutely, incontrovertible, indispensable,indisputable, inalienable, indubitable, incontestable, irrefutable, incontrovertible;重要的Consequential, imponderable, paramount, substantial, major, significant, important, leading, major, dominant, predominant, prevailing, key, pivotal, decisive, critical, crucial, basic, fundamental, radical, essential, primary, integral, inherent, indispensable, necessary优缺点Advantage, benefit, advantageous, valuable, precious, positive, positive aspect, helpful, asset, valuable quality.Disadvantage, drawback, weakness, shortcoming, downside, negative aspect, unfavorable feature.明显的,突出的,优秀的,杰出的Obvious, apparent, evident, conspicuous visible, noteworthy, noticeable, notable, manifest, outstanding, remarkable, salient, prominent, eminent, distinguished, striking, extraordinary, excellent, monumental, phenomenal,主要mainly, chiefly, principally, predominatly, basically, fundamentally, primarily, inherently,。