研究生英文科技论文写作
英文科技论文的写作格式与特点
一个令人满意的标题，既不要过于概括，以致 流于空泛、一般化；也不宜过于烦琐，使人得不出鲜 明印象，难于记忆和引证。
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写标题时应注意的问题：
（1）标题是一种“标记”，而不是句子（也有少数作者使用 句子作标题）。一个句子一般要有主语、谓语、宾语，标题 通常不采用句子形式，比句子简洁，但词的先后顺序很重要， 次序错误是标题写作中常犯的错误。
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2.3 绪论一些常用的句型
The experiments (research)on …was carried by …
Recent experiments by …have suggested that …
The previous work on …has indicated that…
The paper is divided into five major sections as follows…
（2）要说明新材料名称，新数据，包括物理常数等。如不 能说明，也要提到这些。提到新的项目和新的观察是很重要 的，哪怕它们对本论文的主旨来说仅仅是附带而已。
（3）在说明实验结果时，要说明采用的方法。如果是新方 法，还得说明基本原理、操作范围和准确度。
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4
摘要的目的 摘要的组成部分 摘要的长度 写摘要的注意事项
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
D、少用主语形式
有些作者不主张多用，认为多用存在下列问题： • 占去句首醒目的强调位置，平添一个that主语从句，
科学研究英文作文范文
科学研究英文作文范文Title: The Impact of Scientific Research on Society.Scientific research has always played a pivotal role in shaping our world. From the discovery of fire to the advancement of technology, it has constantly pushed the boundaries of knowledge and transformed our understanding of the universe. In this essay, we will explore the profound impact of scientific research on society, discussing its role in various fields such as medicine, technology, and environmental science.Firstly, scientific research has revolutionized medicine, saving millions of lives and improving thequality of life for billions. The development ofantibiotics has transformed the treatment of infectious diseases, while vaccines have eradicated many deadly epidemics. The Human Genome Project, a groundbreaking scientific initiative, has led to a deeper understanding of genetic diseases and the potential for personalizedmedicine.Moreover, scientific research has led to incredible advancements in technology, revolutionizing the way we live and work. The invention of the internet has connected people across the globe, facilitating communication and collaboration. The development of smartphones and other electronic devices has made information accessible at our fingertips. Advances in artificial intelligence and machine learning are transforming industries such as healthcare, finance, and transportation, leading to increasedefficiency and innovation.Additionally, scientific research is crucial in addressing environmental challenges. Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time, and scientific research is providing insights into its causes andpotential solutions. The study of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, is leading to a more sustainable energy future. Research into conservation and restoration of ecosystems is helping to protectbiodiversity and mitigate the impact of human activities onthe planet.However, scientific research is not without its challenges and controversies. The ethical implications of scientific advancements, such as genetic engineering and artificial intelligence, raise concerns about the potential misuse of technology. The cost and accessibility of scientific research can also be barriers to its widespread impact. Despite these challenges, the benefits ofscientific research far outweigh the risks, and it remains a crucial driver of progress and innovation.In conclusion, scientific research is an indispensable part of our society. It has transformed medicine, technology, and environmental science, leading toincredible advancements that have improved our lives and shaped our world. As we face new challenges in the future, it is crucial that we continue to invest in scientific research and foster a culture of curiosity and exploration. By doing so, we can harness the power of science to create a better, more sustainable world for future generations.。
考研科技英文作文
考研科技英文作文Technology has changed the way we live, work, and communicate. From smartphones to social media, we are constantly connected to the world around us.In the past, people had to rely on snail mail to send letters and wait weeks for a response. Now, with the click of a button, we can send an email and receive a replywithin minutes.The rise of social media has allowed us to connect with people from all over the world. We can share our thoughts, photos, and experiences with friends and family, no matter where they are.Advancements in technology have also revolutionized the way we work. With the ability to telecommute, many people can now work from the comfort of their own homes.The convenience of technology has made our lives easierin many ways. From online shopping to food delivery apps, we can now access goods and services with just a few taps on our smartphones.In the future, technology will continue to shape the way we live and interact with the world. With the development of artificial intelligence and virtual reality, the possibilities are endless.。
研究生主要做研究英文作文
研究生主要做研究英文作文As a graduate student, my main focus is on research. This involves conducting experiments, analyzing data, and interpreting results. It requires a lot of patience, attention to detail, and critical thinking skills. But most importantly, it requires a passion for discovery and a desire to contribute to the advancement of knowledge.One of the biggest challenges in research is designing experiments that are both feasible and informative. This involves considering factors such as sample size,statistical power, and experimental design. It also requires a deep understanding of the underlying theory and previous research in the field. Ultimately, the goal is to generate data that can be used to test hypotheses and draw meaningful conclusions.Another important aspect of research is data analysis. This involves using statistical methods to identify patterns and relationships in the data. It also requirescareful consideration of potential confounding variables and other sources of bias. The results of data analysis can then be used to support or refute hypotheses, and to generate new research questions.Interpreting research results is perhaps the most challenging aspect of research. It requires a deep understanding of the underlying theory and previous research, as well as careful consideration of potential alternative explanations for the results. It also requires the ability to communicate findings clearly and accurately, both in written and oral formats.Overall, research is a challenging but rewarding endeavor. It requires a combination of technical skills, critical thinking abilities, and a passion for discovery. As a graduate student, I am excited to contribute to the advancement of knowledge in my field and to develop myskills as a researcher.。
科技英语论文（合集5篇）
科技英语论文（合集5篇）第一篇：科技英语论文浅谈科技英语的翻译技巧沈声松摘要本文从科技英语的特点及其内在特征出发，从四个方面(科技英语的翻译准则，正确理解原文、词义的选择和确定，以及科技英语与工程实践相结合)论述了科技英语的翻译技巧。
关键词科技英语翻译准则翻译技巧工程实践科技英语（English for Science and Technology）诞生于20世纪50年代，是第二次世界大战科学技术迅猛发展的产物，它具有客观、准确、严密的特点。
近年来，随着科技信息的大量引进，科技英语的翻译已成为翻译领域的重要组成部分之一。
以前人们存在有失偏颇的认识导向：以为科技翻译比较单纯，只要对号入座将原文译出就算完成了译事。
其实科技英语翻译并非想象的那样简单。
众所周知，翻译牵涉到两种语言，而每种语言各有其特殊的词汇组成、语法结构、及内在特征差异等，所以翻译一件作品实际上是一种再创作。
18世纪英国作家蒂特勒（Tytler）曾经说过“翻译是一门艺术，也是一门科学”。
作为科学，它必然有内在的规律；作为艺术，它需要有高超的技巧。
要真正做好简明、正确、恰当的科技英语翻译工作，就必须要掌握一定的翻译技巧。
笔者试从以下四个方面浅谈科技英语的翻译技巧。
领会科技英语的翻译准则正确理解原文词义的选择与确定科技翻译要与工程实践相结合领会科技英语的翻译准则科技英语主要是述说实理、描写现象、推导公式、论证规律，其特点是结构严谨、逻辑严密、行文规范、用词准确、技术术语正确。
针对科技英语的这些特点，在翻译科技英语时，首先考虑的就是忠实原文，著名翻译家严复一直倡导“信、达、雅”，“信”即“忠实”，也就是要完整地、准确地表达原作的思想内容，这是科技英语翻译的首要要求；其次要讲究的就是“达”，即通顺。
著名学者傅雷先生曾指出：“理想的译文仿佛是原作者的中文写作。
”海外学者钱歌川先生也指出“科技英语的翻译虽不像小说那样要求雅致优美，姿态横生，也不像翻译诗歌那样要求抑扬顿挫，押韵合辙，但要求至少文从字顺，明白流畅。
研究生英语科技论文写作
科 技 论 文 撰 写 格 式
实例1： 一种适合硬件实现的高效算术编码
摘要：本文提出了利用查找来实现二值算术编码，避免乘 除法运算，可以简化硬件设计，该算法具有较小的概率逼 近误差，因此性能退化较小。 Abstract: In this paper, we propose a new implementation of multiplication---free binary arithmetic coding by use of table lookup which reduce the complexity of hardware design. The scheme can be shown to have better Approximation of the used probability model and to have Minor performance degradation.
科 技 论 文 撰 写 格 式
4. Abstract “an abstract comprises a one paragraph summary of the whole paper. “ Abstracts have become increasingly important, as electronic publication databases are the primary means of finding research reports in a certain subject area today .
科 技 论 文 撰 写 格 式
there are some things that should not be included in an abstract:
Information and conclusions not stated in the paper
科学研究生英文作文模板
科学研究生英文作文模板As a graduate student in science, I am constantly engaged in research and experimentation. One aspect of being a scientist that I find particularly exciting is the opportunity to explore the unknown. Every day, I wake up eager to uncover new information and make groundbreaking discoveries. The thrill of the unknown is what drives me to push the boundaries of knowledge and contribute to the scientific community.In my research, I often find myself faced with challenges and obstacles. These hurdles can be frustrating at times, but they also provide valuable learning experiences. It is through overcoming these challenges that I develop resilience and problem-solving skills. I have learned to embrace failure as a stepping stone towards success. Each setback brings me closer to finding the solution and achieving my research goals.Collaboration is an essential part of scientificresearch. Working with colleagues from diverse backgrounds and expertise allows me to gain different perspectives and insights. Through collaboration, we can combine our strengths and knowledge to tackle complex problems. The exchange of ideas and the collective effort of a team often lead to innovative solutions and breakthroughs. I value the opportunity to learn from others and contribute to a collaborative and supportive scientific community.One of the most rewarding aspects of being a scientist is the ability to make a positive impact on society. Scientific research has the potential to address pressing global challenges, such as climate change, disease prevention, and technological advancements. By conducting research and generating new knowledge, scientists can contribute to the development of solutions that improve the quality of life for people around the world. It is this potential for making a difference that motivates me to pursue a career in science.In addition to conducting research, scientists also have the responsibility to communicate their findingseffectively. Being able to convey complex scientific concepts in a clear and accessible manner is crucial for sharing knowledge with both the scientific community andthe general public. As a scientist, I strive to communicate my research findings in a way that is engaging and understandable to a wide audience. By doing so, I hope to inspire others to become interested in science andcontribute to the advancement of knowledge.In conclusion, being a graduate student in science isan exhilarating journey filled with challenges, collaboration, and the potential for making a positive impact. The pursuit of the unknown, the resilience in the face of obstacles, the power of collaboration, and theability to communicate effectively are all integral partsof being a scientist. Through my research and contributions,I aspire to contribute to the scientific community and makea difference in the world.。
研究方向英文作文
研究方向英文作文英文：Research Direction: My research direction is focused on the field of artificial intelligence and machine learning.I am particularly interested in the application of deep learning algorithms in natural language processing and computer vision. One of the main reasons I chose this research direction is because of the increasing demand for intelligent systems that can understand and interpret human language and visual data.I believe that the advancements in deep learning have opened up new possibilities for developing more sophisticated and accurate natural language processing models. For example, the use of recurrent neural networks has significantly improved the performance of language translation systems, enabling more accurate and fluent translations between different languages. This has a wide range of practical applications, from improvingcommunication between people who speak different languages to enhancing the capabilities of virtual assistants and chatbots.In addition, I am also interested in exploring the potential of deep learning in computer vision. Convolutional neural networks have shown remarkable success in tasks such as image recognition and object detection. For instance, these algorithms are used in autonomous vehicles to identify and track objects in real-time, which is crucial for ensuring the safety of passengers and pedestrians.Overall, I am excited about the potential of deep learning in revolutionizing the way we interact with technology and the world around us. I believe that by focusing on this research direction, I can contribute to the development of more intelligent and intuitive systems that can truly understand and respond to human language and visual information.中文：研究方向，我的研究方向主要集中在人工智能和机器学习领域。
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• 最简单有效的方法即采用IMRaD形式 (Introduction，Materials and Methods， Results，and Discussion) • Introduction（引言）：研究的是什么问题？ • Materials and Methods（材料和方法）： 怎样研究这个问题？ • Results（结果）：发现了什么? • Discussion（讨论）：这些发现意味着什么?
• 由于只有少数人研读整篇论文，多数人只是浏览 原始杂志或者文摘、索引的论文题目。因此须慎 重选择题目中的每一个字，力求做到长短适中， 概括性强，重点突出，一目了然。 • 论文题目一般由名词词组或名词短语构成，避免 写成完整的陈述句。在必须使用动词的情况下， 一般用分词或动名词形式。题目中介词、冠词小 写，如果题目为直接问句，要加问号，间接问句 则不用加问号。
题目的具体要求
• 题目要清晰地反映文章的具体内容和特色，明确 表明研究工作的独到之处，力求简洁有效、重点 突出。为表达直接、清楚，以便引起读者的注意， 应尽可能地将表达核心内容的主题词放在题名开 头。 • 题名中应慎重使用缩略语。尤其对于可有多个解 释的缩略语，应严加限制，必要时应在括号中注 明全称。对那些全称较长，缩写后已得到科技界 公认的，才可使用。为方便二次检索，题名中应 避免使用化学式、上下角标、特殊符号（数字符 号、希腊字母等）、公式、不常用的专业术语和 非英语词汇（包括拉丁语）等
Introduction写作要求
• 引言的时态运用： • ①叙述有关现象或普遍事实时，句子的主要动词多使用现在时，如： “little is known about X”或“little literature is available on X”。 • ②描述特定研究领域中最近的某种趋势，或者强调表示某些“最近” 发生的事件对现在的影响时，常采用现在完成时，如：“few studies have been done on X”或“little attention has been devoted to X”。 • ③在阐述作者本人研究目的的句子中应有类似This paper, The experiment reported here等词，以表示所涉及的内容是作者的工作， 而不是指其他学者过去的研究。例如："In summary, previous methods are all extremely inefficient. Hence a new approach is developed to process the data more efficiently.”就容易使读者产生误 解，其中的第二句应修改为：“In this paper, a new approach will be developed to process the data more efficiently.” 或者,“This paper will present (presents) a new approach that process the data more efficiently.”
摘要的撰写要求
• 摘要的时态：摘要所采用的时态因情况而定，应力求表达 自然、妥当。写作中可大致遵循以下原则： • ①介绍背景资料时，如果句子的内容是不受时间影响的普 遍事实，应使用现在式；如果句子的内容为对某种研究趋 势的概述，则使用现在完成式。 • ②在叙述研究目的或主要研究活动时，如果采用“论文导 向”，多使用现在式（如：This paper presents...）；如 果采用“研究导向”，则使用过去式（如：This study investigated...）。 • ③概述实验程序、方法和主要结果时，通常用现在式，如： We describe a new molecular approach to analyze ...。 • ④叙述结论或建议时，可使用现在式、臆测动词或may, should, could等助动词，如：We suggest that climate instability in the early part of the last interglacial may have...。
Introduction（引言）
• 引言位于正文的起始部分，主要叙述自己写作的 目的或研究的宗旨，使读者了解和评估研究成果 • 主要内容包括：介绍相关研究的历史、现状、进 展，说明自己对已有成果的看法，以往工作的不 足之处，以及自己所做研究的创新性或重要价值； 说明研究中要解决的问题、所采取的方法，必要 时须说明采用某种方法的理由；介绍论文的主要 结果和结构安排
摘要的撰写要求
• 确保客观而充分地表述论文的内容，适当强调研 究中创新、重要之处（但不要使用评价性语言）； 尽量包括论文中的主要论点和重要细节（重要的 论证或数据） • 要求结构严谨、语义确切、表述简明、一般不分 段落；表述要注意逻辑性，尽量使用指示性的词 语来表达论文的不同部分（层次），如使用“We found that...”表示结果；使用“We suggest that..尽量准确、清楚且简洁地指出所探讨问题的本质 和范围，对研究背景的阐述做到繁简适度 • 在背景介绍和问题的提出中，应引用“最相关” 的文献以指引读者。要优先选择引用的文献包括 相关研究中的经典、重要和最具说服力的文献， 力戒刻意回避引用最重要的相关文献（甚至是对 作者研究具某种“启示”性意义的文献），或者 不恰当地大量引用作者本人的文献
Keywords（关键词）
• 关键词包括主题词和自由词两类：主题词 是专门为文献的标引或检索而从自然语言 的主要词汇中挑选出来的，并加以规范化 了的词或词组；自由词则是未规范的即还 未收入主题词表中的词或词组。 • 关键词以名词或名词短语居多，如果使用 缩略词，则应为公认和普遍使用的缩略语， 如IP、CAD、CPU，否则应写出全称，其 后用括号标出其缩略语形式
摘要的撰写要求
• 摘要的人称和语态：作为一种可阅读和检 索的独立使用的文体，摘要一般只用第三 人称而不用其他人称来写。 • 多采用被动语态。但由于主动语态的表达 更为准确，且更易阅读，因而目前越来越 多的期刊都提倡使用主动态。
Keywords（关键词）
• 关键词是为了满足文献标引或检索工作的 需要而从论文中取出的词或词组 • 国际标准和我国标准均要求论文摘要后标 引3~8个关键词。关键词既可以作为文献检 索或分类的标识， 它本身又是论文主题的 浓缩。读者从中可以判断论文的主题、研 究方向、方法等
Affiliation(s) and address(es)（联 系方式）
• 在作者姓名的下方还应注明作者的工作单 位，邮政编码，电子邮件地址或联系电话 等。要求准确清楚，使读者能按所列信息 顺利地与作者联系。例如： School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250061, P.R.China Email: sdu@
题目的具体要求
• 题目用语需简练、明了，以最少的文字概括尽可 能多的内容。题目最好不超过10 ~ 12个单词，或 100个英文字符（含空格和标点），如若能用一 行文字表达，就尽量不要用2 行（超过2行有可能 会削弱读者的印象）。 • 在内容层次很多的情况下，如果难以简短化，最 好采用主、副题名相结合的方法，主副题名之间 用冒号（:）隔开 ，其中的副题名起补充、阐明作 用，可起到很好的效果。
正文部分
• 正文为论文的主体部分，分为若干章节。 一篇完整的科技论文的正文部分由以下内 容构成 ： Introduction-引言/概述 Materials and Methods-材料和方法 Results-结果 Discussion-讨论 Conclusions-结论/总结
Title（论文题目）
摘要的撰写要求
• 要求使用法定计量单位以及正确地书写规 范字和标点符号；众所周知的国家、机构、 专用术语尽可能用简称或缩写；为方便检 索系统转录，应尽量避免使用图、表、化 学结构式、数学表达式、角标和希腊文等 特殊符号。 • 摘要的长度：ISO规定，大多数实验研究性 文章，字数在1000~5000字的，其摘要长 度限于100~250个英文单词。
Introduction写作要求
• 采取适当的方式强调作者在本次研究中最重要的发现或贡 献，让读者顺着逻辑的演进阅读论文 • 解释或定义专门术语或缩写词，以帮助编辑、审稿人和读 者阅读稿件 • 适当地使用“I”，“We”或“Our”，以明确地指示作者本 人的工作，如：最好使用“We conducted this study to determine whether...”，而不使用“This study was conducted to determine whether...”。 叙述前人工作的欠 缺以强调自己研究的创新时，应慎重且留有余地。可采用 类似如下的表达：To the author's knowledge...；There is little information available in literature about...；Until recently, there is some lack of knowledge about...等等
Author(s)（作者姓名）
• 按照欧美国家的习惯，名字(first name) 在 前，姓氏(surname / family name / last name) 在后。但我国人名地名标准规定， 中国人名拼写均改用汉语拼音字母拼写， 姓在前名在后。因此，若刊物无特殊要求， 则应按我国标准执行。如果论文由几个人 撰写，则应逐一写出各自的姓名。作者与 作者之间用空格或逗号隔开。
题目的具体要求
• 题目要准确地反映论文的内容。作为论文的“标 签”，题目既不能过于空泛和一般化，也不宜过 于繁琐，使人得不出鲜明的印象。为确保题目的 含义准确，应尽量避免使用非定量的、含义不明 的词，如“rapid”，“new”等；并力求用词具有 专指性，如“a vanadium-iron alloy”明显优于“a magnetic alloy”。 • 由于题目比句子简短，并且无需主、谓、宾，因 此词序就也变得尤为重要。