2014年首都师范大学241二外英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】

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(NEW)首都师范大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语[专业硕士]历年真题及详解

目　录2012年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2013年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2014年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2015年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2012年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Part I. Proofreading and Error Correction (1*10 POINTS, 15 MINUTES)Directions: The following passage contains TEN errors. Each numbered line contains ONE error, in which only ONE word is involved. Identify each error and correct it in the following way: copy the wrong word on your ANSWER SHEET and then write down the correct one. Make sure that you write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET!【答案与解析】1．couragement→courage（“勇气”的表达为“courage”。

）2．crops→crop（crop rotation为固定搭配，意思是“作物轮作”。

）3．than→to（superior to为固定搭配，意思是“优于；比……优越”，虽然有比较的意思，但是不能与than搭配。

）4．exist→existence（in existence现有的，为固定搭配。

）5．more→more（easy的比较级为easier，不能用more easier。

）6．the→a（句意：他首先是一个不知疲倦的好作家。

文中并没有提到过关于他是“writer”的其他事情，因此不能用特指。

2014年考研英语2真题

2014年考研英语2真题IntroductionThe 2014 English Language Proficiency Test for Postgraduate Admission (English 2) was a significant milestone for students preparing to pursue higher education in China. This article aims to analyze the content, structure, and language skills required in the exam, as well as provide tips for effective preparation.Overview of the ExamThe 2014 English Language Proficiency Test for Postgraduate Admission (English 2) consisted of three sections: Reading Comprehension, Cloze Test, and Translation. Each section assessed different language abilities and required students to demonstrate their understanding and proficiency in English.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionIn this section, students were required to read a set of passages and answer related questions. The passages covered a range of topics, including literature, science, history, and social issues. The questions focused on various aspects such as main ideas, supporting details, vocabulary usage, and inferencing skills. To excel in this section, students needed to have a solid grasp of vocabulary and be able to comprehend and analyze complex texts.Section 2: Cloze TestThe Cloze Test aimed to assess students' abilities in grammar, vocabulary, and context. Participants were presented with a passage fromwhich certain words were omitted. They had to choose the most appropriate word from a list of options to fill in the blanks. This section required a good understanding of sentence structures, collocations, and idiomatic expressions.Section 3: TranslationThe Translation section required students to translate a Chinese passage into English. The passage touched upon academic content from fields such as politics, economics, and literature. Students were evaluated based on the accuracy, fluency, and coherence of their translations. To excel in this section, candidates needed to have a deep understanding of both languages, as well as strong translation skills.Tips for Effective Preparation1. Expand Vocabulary: Enhancing vocabulary is crucial for success in the Reading Comprehension and Cloze Test sections. Students should regularly read English books, newspapers, and articles to improve their word bank. Flashcards, vocabulary quizzes, and word association exercises are effective tools for learning and memorizing new words.2. Practice Reading Comprehension: Familiarize yourself with various topics and passage structures by practicing reading comprehension exercises. Focus on improving your reading speed while maintaining comprehension. Pay special attention to identifying the main idea, supporting details, and logical connections within the passages.3. Master Grammar and Syntax: Develop a strong foundation in grammar and syntax to excel in the Cloze Test. Regularly practice exercises that focus on different grammar rules, sentence structures, and idiomaticexpressions. Pay attention to collocations and word forms as they play a crucial role in sentence completion.4. Enhance Translation Skills: To improve translation skills, students should practice translating both from English to Chinese and Chinese to English. Familiarize yourself with specialized terms and phrases in various academic fields. Focus on maintaining accuracy, clarity, and naturalness in your translations.ConclusionThe 2014 English Language Proficiency Test for Postgraduate Admission (English 2) posed significant challenges for students. By understanding the exam structure, honing necessary language skills, and following effective preparation strategies, students can enhance their chances of success in this important milestone towards their academic pursuits. With dedication and consistent practice, students can improve their English proficiency and excel in the exam.。

2014年北京第二外国语学院214翻译硕士法语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】

2014年北京第二外国语学院214翻译硕士法语考研真题及详解A. Partie de questions àchoix multiple (30’)Lisez bien chaque dialogue. Vous devez choisir et cocher la bonne réponse.1. « Je n’invite pas son frère àmon anniversaire.—Pourquoi ? Tu ne l’aimes pas ?—Non, il reste toujours dans un coin, ne parle àpersonne. Il est vraiment trop _____.»A. bavardB. bruyantC. excitéD. réservé【答案】D【解析】句意：“我没有邀请他的哥哥参加我的生日会。

”“为什么？你不喜欢他吗？”“不是，他总是待在角落，不和任何人说话。

他实在是太拘谨了。

”bavard健谈的。

bruyant吵闹的。

excité激动的。

因此，本题的正确答案为D。

2. « Tes photos sont magnifiques. Ton appareil doit être super perfectionné! —Pas du tout. C’était un _____»A. durableB. jetableC. pliableD. portable【答案】B【解析】句意：“你的照片拍的真好看。

你的相机一定非常先进！”“完全不是。

这是一个一次性照相机。

”durable持久的。

pliable可折叠的。

portable可携带的。

因此，本题的正确答案为B。

3. « Prends ton parapluie. Il fait un temps de _____»A. canardB. chienC. crocodileD. poisson【答案】B【解析】句意：带上你的雨伞。

2014考研英语二真题答案（文字版）

2014年考研英语（⼆）真题答案 1. [B] concluded 2. [A ]protective 3. [[C] Likewise 4. [A] indicator 5. [D] concern 6. [A]in terms of 7. [C] equals 8. [C] in turn 9. [D] straightforward 10. [B] while 11. [A]shape 12. [B] qualify 13. [C] normal 14. [D] tendency 15. [B] pictured 16. [D] associated 17. [A]Even 18. [D] grounded 19.[C] policies 20.[B] against Part A Text 1 21.[B] A special tour 22.[A] critical 23.[D] rarity generally increases pleasure 24.[B] may prove to be a worthwhile purchase 25.[C] obtain lasting satisfaction from money spent Text 2 26. [A ]our self-ratings are unrealistically high 27. [C] intuitive response 28. [B]believe in their attractiveness 29. [A] instinctively 30. [D] withhold their unflattering sides Test3 暂⽆ 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. Text 4 36. [B]involves certain political factors 37. [C]suffered government biases 38. [A] allow greater government debt for housing 39. [C] contribute to funding new developments 40. [D] stop generous funding to the housing sector Part B 41 .[D] represents the elegance of the British land art 42 .[E] depicts the ordinary side of the British land art 43 .[G] contains images from different parts of the same photograph 44 .[C] reminds people of the English landscape painting tradition 45 . [A] originates from a long walk that the artist took 46. 翻译参考：（逐句对照） Most people would define optimism as being endlessly happy, with a glass that's perpetually half full. ⼤多数⼈将乐观定义为永远快乐，总觉得杯⼦⾥的⽔还有⼀半。

2014年全国研究生考试英语二真题及详细答案

2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have __1___ thatnormal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually ___2___. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of good health。

Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, ___8___,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese。

2014考研英语二真题及答案解析

2014考研英语二真题及答案解析Secti on I Use of En glishDirections :Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A , B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET . (10 points)Thinner isn ' t always better A number of studies have __1 __ that no rmal —weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight . And2014年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语（二）试题there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually __ 2 __ . For example，heavier wome n are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women ・__ 3 __ among the elderly，being somewhat overweight is often an __ 4 __ of good health.Of even greater 5 is the fact thatobesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined 6 _________________ body massindex , or BMI . BMI _______ 7__ body massdivided by the square of height . An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight . Between 25 and 30 isoverweight . And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity , 8 _________________ , can be divided intomoderately obese, severely obese, and veryseverely obeseWhile such n umerical sta ndards seem 9 ,they are not . Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit , 10 otherswith a low BMI may be in poor 11 . For example , many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their percentage body fat is low . Conversely , some one with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI .Today we have a (an) _14 _ to label obesity as a disgrace . The overweight are sometimes_15」n the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes _16_ with obesity in elude laziness, lack of will power , and lowerprospects for success. Teachers, employers, and health professi on als have bee n show n to harbor biases against the obese. _17_very young childre n tend to look dow n on the overweight , and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools .1. [A] denied [B] conduced [C] doubled [D] en sured2 . [A] protective [B] dangerous [C]sufficie nt [D]troublesome3. [A] In stead [B] However [C] Likewise[D] Therefore4. [A] in dicator [B] objective [C] origin [D]example5. [A] impact [B] releva nee [C] assista nee [D] concern6. [A] in terms of [B] in case of [C] in favor of [D] in of7. [A] measures [B] determ ines [C] equals [D] modifies8. [A] in esse nee [B] in con trast [C] in tur n [D] in part9. [A] complicated [B] conservative [C] variable [D] straightforward10. [A] so [B] uni ike [C] si nce [D] unl ess11. [A] shape [B] spirit [C] balance [D]taste12. [A] start [B] quality [C] retire [D] stay13. [A] strange [B] cha ngeable [C] normal [D] con sta nt14. [A] option [B] reason [C] opportu nity[D] tendency15. [A] employed [B] pictured [C] imitated [D] mon itored16. [A] [B] combined [C] settled [D] associated17. [A] Even [B] Still [C] Y et [D] Only18. [A] despised [B] corrected [C] ign ored [D] gro un ded19 . [A] discussi ons [B] bus in esses [C] policies [D] studies20. [A] for [B] against [C] with [D] without 更多资料请登入：夺魁考研网(/ )Secti on II Readi ng Comprehe nsionPart ADirections :Read the following four texts . Answer the questions below each text by choosing A , B, C or D . Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET . (40 points)Text 1What would you do with 590m? This is now a questi on for Gloria Macke nzie , an 84 —year —old widow who recently emerged from her small, tin —roofed house in Florida to collect the biggest un divided lottery jackpot in history . If she hopes her new —found for tune will yield lasting feelings of fulfillment , she could do worse than read Happy Money by Elizabeth Dum n and Michael Nort onThese two academics use an array of behavioral research to show that the most rewarding ways to spend money can becounterintuitive . Fantasies of great wealth ofte n in volve visi ons of fancy cars and extravagant homes . Yetsatisfaction with these material purchases wears off fairly quickly what was once exciting and new becomes old —hat; regret creeps in . It is far better to spend money on experie nces, say Ms Dumn and Mr Nort on , like interesting trips , unique meals or even going to the cinema. These purchases oftenbecome more valuable with time —as stories or memories —particularly if they involve feeling more connected to others .This slim volume is packed with tips to help wage slaves as well as lottery winners get themost "happ in ess bang for your buck . "It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work , spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television ( something the averageAmerica n spe nds a whopp ing two mon ths a year doing , and is hardly jollier for it ). Buying gifts or giving to charity isoften more pleasurable than purchas ing thi ngs for on eself , and luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly . This is apparently the reason MacDonald's restricts the availability of its popular McRib —a marketing trick that has tur ned the pork san dwich into an object of obsessi on.Readers of “ HappyMoney are clearly a privileged lot , anxious about fulfillment , not hun ger. Money may not quite buy happ in ess , but people in wealthier coun tries are gen erally happier than those in poor ones. Yet the link between feeling good and spending money on others can be see n among rich and poor people around theworld , and scarcity enhances the pleasure of most things for most people. Not every one will agree with the authors 'olicy ideas, which range from mandating more holiday time to reducing tax incentives for American homebuyers . But most people will come away from this book believing it was money well spe nt。

考研网：2014考研英语二真题及答案之阅读题

考研网：2014考研英语二真题及答案之阅读题2014年考研真题及答案最新资讯发布尽在考研真题栏目及考研答案栏目，以下是小编您第一时间为您编辑整理的2014年英语二考研真题及答案解析，以便大家准确估分。

Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1What would you do with 590m? This is now a question for Gloria Mackenzie, an 84-year-old widow who recently emerged from her small, tin-roofed house in Florida to collect the biggest undivided lottery jackpot in history. If she hopes her new-found for tune will yield lasting feelings of fulfillment, she could do worse than read Happy Money by Elizabeth Dumn and Michael Norton.These two academics use an array of behavioral research to show that the most rewarding ways to spend money can be counterintuitive. Fantasies of great wealth often involve visions of fancy cars and extravagant homes. Yet satisfaction with these material purchases wears off fairly quickly what was once exciting and new becomes old-hat; regret creeps in. It is far better to spend money on experiences, say Ms Dumn and Mr Norton, like interesting trips, unique meals or even going to the cinema. These purchases often become more valuable with time-as stories or memories-particularly if they involve feeling more connected to others.This slim volume is packed with tips to help wage slaves as well as lottery winners get the most "happiness bang for your buck." It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television (something the average American spends a whopping two months a year doing, and is hardly jollier for it).Buying gifts or giving to charity is often more pleasurable than purchasing things for oneself, and luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly. This is apparently the reason MacDonald's restricts the availability of its popular McRib - a marketing trick that has turned the pork sandwich into an object of obsession.Readers of “HappyMoney” are clearly a privileged lot, anxious about fulfillment, not hunger.Money may not quite buy happiness, but people in wealthier countries are generally happier than those in poor ones. Yet the link between feeling good and spending money on others can be seen among rich and poor people around the world, and scarcity enhances the pleasure of most things for most people. Not everyone will agree with the authors’ policy ideas, which range from mandating more holiday time to reducing tax incentives for American homebuyers. But most people will come away from this book believing it was money well spent。

2014考研英语真题及答案解析(详细)

2014考研真题及答案解析Section I Use of LanguageDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(S) for each numbered blank and mark A, B ,C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 Points)As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can't remember 1 we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance's name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain 2 , we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments." 3 seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(an) 4 impact on our professional, social, and personal 5 .Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there's actually a lot that can be done. It 6 out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental 7 can significantly improve our basic cognitive 8 . Thinking is essentially a 9 of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to 10 in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. 11 , because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate 12 mental effort.Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step 13 and developed the first "brain training program" designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental 14 .The Web-based program 15 you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps 16 of your progress and provides detailed feedback 17 your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it 18 modifies and enhances the games you play to 19 on the strengths you are developing--much like a(n) 20 exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.1.[A]where [B]when [C]that [D]why2.[A]improves [B]fades [C]recovers [D]collapses3.[A]If [B]Unless [C]Once [D]While4.[A]uneven [B]limited [C]damaging [D]obscure5.[A]wellbeing [B]environment [C]relationship [D]outlook6.[A]turns [B]finds [C]points [D]figures7.[A]roundabouts [B]responses [C]workouts [D]associations8.[A]genre [B]functions [C]circumstances [D]criterion9.[A]channel [B]condition [C]sequence [D]process10.[A]persist [B]believe [C]excel [D]feature11.[A]Therefore [B]Moreover [C]Otherwise [D]However12.[A]according to [B]regardless of [C]apart from [D]instead of13.[A]back [B]further [C]aside [D]around14.[A]sharpness [B]stability [C]framework [D]flexibility15.[A]forces [B]reminds [C]hurries [D]allows16.[A]hold [B]track [C]order [D]pace17.[A] to [B]with [C]for [D]on18.[A]irregularly [B]habitually [C]constantly [D]unusually19.[A]carry [B]put [C]build [D]take20.[A]risky [B]effective [C]idle [D]familiar答案：1-5 ABDCA6-10 ACBDC11-15 DABAD16-20 BDCCB1. [标准答案] [A][考点分析] 上下文语义和连词辨析[选项分析] 本题考查连词。

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2014年首都师范大学241二外英语考研真题及详解
Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure (30%, 1 point for each)
Directions: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Write your answer on your Answer Sheet.
1. Please don’t be _____ by his bad manners since he is merely trying to attract attention.
A. disregarded
B. distorted
C. irritated
D. intervened
【答案】C
【解析】句意：请不要因为他的无礼而生气，他只是想吸引别人的注意。

irritate生气；恼怒。

be irritated by被……惹恼；固定表达。

disregard忽视；不理。

distort扭曲。

intervene 干涉；调停。

2. Joe assured his boss that he would _____ all his energies in doing his job.
A. call at
B. call on
C. call forth
D. call off
【答案】C
【解析】句意：乔向他的老板保证，他将竭尽所能地完成他的工作。

call forth all energies 表示“调动所有精力；竭尽所能”。

call at打电话给。

call on号召；呼吁。

call off放弃。

3. The new item about the earthquake in Whittier City was followed by a detailed record made on the _____.
A. spot
B. site
C. location
D. ground
【答案】A
【解析】句意：惠蒂尔市地震的新项目伴随着的是现场的详细记录。

on the spot当场；在现场；固定搭配。

4. Charles Darwin established his theory of evolution on the base of the remarkable _____ of life on the Galapagos Islands.
A. classification
B. density
C. diversion
D. variety
【答案】D
【解析】句意：查尔斯达尔文在加拉帕戈斯群岛上的生物多样性的基础上建立了他的进化论。

variety多样；种类多样化。

classification分类；类别，等级。

density密度。

diversion 转移；分散。

5. Shortage of capital was a main factor holding _____ economic development in this area.
A. on
B. back
C. down
D. out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：资金短缺是阻碍这一地区经济发展的主要因素。

hold back抑制；阻止。

hold on等一下；继续。

hold down压低；缩减。

hold out坚持；伸出。

6. The pollution problem as well as some other issues will be discussed when the Congress is in _____ again next spring.
A. assembly
B. session
C. conference
D. convention
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当明年春天议会再度开会时，污染问题和几个其他的问题将被讨论。

in
session开会；在会议中；固定搭配。

assembly装配；集会，集合。

conference会议；讨论；通常不与介词in搭配使用。

convention惯例；约定。

7. In order to survive in the intense market competition, we must _____ the qualities and varieties of our products to the market demand.
A. improve
B. enhance
C. guarantee
D. gear
【答案】D
【解析】句意：为了在激烈的市场竞争中生存下来，我们必须使产品的质量和品种适应市场需求。

gear sth. to使……适合于；为固定搭配。

improve提高；enhance加强；guarantee 保证；三项都不与介词to搭配使用。

8. The doctor gave me a chest X-ray and _____ some medicine for me.
A. prescribed
B. floated
C. drugged
D. drifted
【答案】A
【解析】句意：医生给我做了X光胸透，还给我开了一些药。

prescribe开处方。

float浮动；飘动。

drug使服麻醉药；使服毒品。

drift漂流，漂移。

9. Our _____ talks promise a good future for our cooperation.
A. interior
B. insurance
C. initial
D. invisible
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们的初步会谈为我们的合作提供了一个良好的未来。

initial初步的；初级的。

interior内部的；国内的。

insurance保险；保险费。

invisible无形的，看不见的。

10. The theory of _____ was developed by Darwin and is now understood by nearly
everybody in the world.
A. determination
B. distribution
C. evolution
D. discipline
【答案】C
【解析】句意：进化论是由达尔文提出的，现在世界上几乎所有人都能理解。

the theory of evolution进化论，为固定表达。

determination决心；果断。

distribution分布；分配。

discipline学科；纪律。

11. I don’t doubt _____ he will sooner or later succeed.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. when
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我不怀疑他迟早会成功。

that引导宾语从句做don’t doubt的宾语，表示肯定意义。

12. The editorial _____ now will appear in tomorrow’s newspaper.
A. writing
B. to write
C. being written
D. written
【答案】C
【解析】句意：正在写的社论将会出现在明天的报纸上。

根据时间状语now可知空格处应表示现在进行时。

editorial与动词write之间存在动宾关系，所以要用被动形式。

综合可知答案选C。

13. People throughout the world are eating _____ meat per person as they did in 1945.
A. twice as much
B. more than twice。