(易错题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的知识点总复习有答案解析(1)
最新初中英语词汇辨析的知识点总复习有答案解析

一、选择题1.—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A.familiar B.distant C.accidental D.present2.It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A.stupid B.proud C.honest D.brave3.一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A.on B.in C.over D.from4.Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A.and B.so C.or D.but5.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A.experiment B.information C.experience D.instruction 6.—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A.given up B.put on C.got on D.grown up7.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A.However B.And C.Besides D.But8.My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A.sense B.feeling C.experience D.information 9.When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A.were treated B.treated C.was served D.served10.I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A.none B.neither C.each11.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A.requested B.attacked C.protected D.ignored 12.We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A.in B.to C.on D.for13.—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A.talk B.achieve C.memorize D.cover 14.—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A.big B.small C.short15.I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A.visit B.hang out C.walk D.go off 16.—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A.most B.bigger C.more D.biggest 17.—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A.good; good B.well; well C.good; well D.well; bad 18.Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A.almost B.hardly C.nearly D.quite19.Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A.compared B.completed C.introduced D.promised20.On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A.help B.treat C.spend D.thank21.Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A.after B.when C.until D.before22.After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A.celebration B.congratulations C.communication D.directions23.Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.A.job; job B.work; work C.job; work24.—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A.always B.never C.usually25.We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A.special B.especial C.specially D.especially【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——几乎没有人相信一次偶然的相遇会导致一段持久的爱情。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的易错题汇编附解析(1)

一、选择题1.Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves2.I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A.that B.it C.this D.us3.Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A.taught I B.taught us C.taught she D.taught we4.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 5._____classroom is quite different from _____.A.Their; we B.Theirs; us C.Their; ours D.They; ourselves 6.—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither7.A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.A.that B.those C.it D.ones 8.—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither9.---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A.their B.them C.theirs10.Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none 11.—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A.she B.his C.mine D.your12.--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All13.My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A.I B.me C.my D.mine14.My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A.her B.you C.him D.them15.My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.A.him B.them C.her D.you16.Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A.We B.You C.They D.Them 17.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A.make up them B.look up themC.make them up D.look them up18.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A.which; that B.what; one C.which; one D.whether; that 19.I can’t find my pen.Could you help______ find it ?A.me B.I C.myself D.mine20.I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it.A.none B.something C.nothing D.no one 21.Water is important to________,so there are many water festivals around the world. A.everyone B.nobody C.somebody D.something 22.--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A.cheer up her B.cheer up C.cheer her up D.cheered up23.-What do you think of the company’s new ideas?-I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A.all B.anything C.any D.none 24.—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A.your;her B.yours;her C.you;hers D.yours;she 25.I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A.the other B.others C.another D.other【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:孩子们,不要在看太多电视中迷失自己,因为对眼睛不好。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—定语从句的经典测试题附答案解析(1)

一、选择题1.Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember. A .whatB .whoC .which2.-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen. A .which B .whom C .who D .whose3.-Have you found the informa on about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? - -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. A .who B .what C .whom D .which 4.Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A .who isB .which areC .that isD .who are5.The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A .what B .when C .where D .that6.—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday. —It's really a fantas c film. A .whichB .whoC .thatD .whom7.— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?— Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud. A .which B .that C .what D .who 8.A detec ve is someone ____________looks for clues to something important. A .whomB .whoC .whatD .which9.— Have you found your student card you lost last week? — Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner. A .whoB .whichC .whose:10.I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A .which ; to laughB .that ;to laughC .whose ; laughingD .that ; laugh11.My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beau ful scenery (风景). A .where B .what C .which D .who 12.—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher? —Yes, he’s my grandfather. A .whomB .whoseC .whoD .which 13.I’ll tell you everything __________ I know. A .which B .who C .that D .what14.That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A.that B.what C.who D.which15.一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A.which B.who C.whom16.He is the man________helped me yesterday.A.which B.whose C.who D.whom 17.Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A.who B.whose C.which D.whom 18.You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A.solving B.solved C.to solve D.solve 19.—What kind of music do you like?—I love all the music ______I can sing along with.(.( )A.which B.who C.that20.(2017年河南)I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A.who B.that C.what D.whom 21.She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examina on.A.was B.were C.has D.have22.My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A.they B.who C.which D./23.Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A.which B.that C.who D.what 24.This is my beau ful school _______ is near the famous library.A.where B.which C.who D.whenChinese handwri ng are called“Four Treasures of The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwri ng are called“Four Treasures of 25.The four tools _________ people use forStudy”.A.that B.who C.what D.whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:钱学森,中国太空计划之父,是一个所有中国人都应该记住的人。
初中英语易混易错同义词辨析大全及中考易错题精练与详解

60.anyone,anyone
anyone指人,不能接of,anyone指人物均可,可接ofanyoneofyou
61.who,what
who指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位Whatisyourdad?Heisateacher.
62.what,which
5.sound,voice,noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.
6.photo,picture,drawing
photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let’sgoandseeagoodpicture.
23.police,policeman
police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman指某个具体的警察Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.
24.problem,question
problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise,question常和疑问连系,
11.course,subject
course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)asummercourse
custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接todo,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接ofdoing.I’vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.
13.cause,reason
gotosea当海员,出航,bysea乘船,由海路,bythesea在海边gobysea
初中英语词汇辨析的知识点总复习附答案解析

一、选择题1.—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A.late B.free C.busy D.happy2.In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A.exactly B.badly C.heavily D.widely3.I d on’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A.However B.And C.Besides D.But4.My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A.sense B.feeling C.experience D.information 5.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A.high B.higher C.tall D.taller6.He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A.spent B.paid C.took D.cost7.I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A.none B.neither C.each8.Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.usually 9.—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A.heavily B.hardly C.quietly D.badly10.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A.requested B.attacked C.protected D.ignored 11.—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A.talk B.achieve C.memorize D.cover 12.Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A.or B.and C.but D.so13.—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A.especially B.nearly C.hardly D.exactly 14.—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A.ice-cream B.carrots C.salad15.The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A.to B.for C.with D.about16.—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A.good; good B.well; well C.good; well D.well; bad17.I don't know or not he is right.A.whether B.if C.what D.that 18.—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene(卫生)habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A.meaning B.role C.sense D.parts19.If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A.excited B.stressed C.relaxed D.surprised20.If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A.volunteer B.imagine C.appreciate D.encourage 21.—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A.hardly B.sometimes C.always22.—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A.always B.never C.usually23.—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A.job; work B.job; works C.work; job 24.—Mum, I d on’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A.big B.small C.short25.—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A.familiar B.distant C.accidental D.present【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——爸爸,你今天下午忙吗?——是的,我没有时间和你玩了,玛丽。
2024中考备考英语重难点01 易混名词辨析(解析版)

重难点01 易混名词辨析中考英语对名词的考查集中在单项选择题,单词题、完型填空、短文填空题。
考查重点包括:名词词义辨析、名词的数和名词所有格的用法。
本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理易混名词,明晰他们之间的区别与用法。
名词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分名词词义的能力,在平时的学习中应当掌握常用名词的基本意义,注意一词多义和熟词生义;养成推敲句子的含义以及对语境理解的习惯。
(2023中考真题建议用时:15分钟)1.(2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)—Why does Mary get good grades each time?—I think that’s because she puts most of her ________ into her schoolwork.A.energy B.practice C.exercise D.process2.(2023·内蒙古·中考真题)—The model plane is wonderful! How did you make it?—It’s easy. Follow the ________ and you can do it, too.A.discussion B.education C.conditions D.instructions3.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and yourhobbies.A.diary B.record C.secret D.balance4.(2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题)—Mr. Fan runs at least half an hour every day.—What a good ________! No wonder he looks healthy.A.habit B.question C.article D.prediction5.(2023·湖北黄石·中考真题)—Could you tell me the ________ of making such tasty dumplings?—Well, I just follow the steps on Tiktok.A.cost B.method C.time D.menu6.(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ________ of China.A.Inventions B.Advantages C.Environments D.Technologies7.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better.A.education B.communication C.entertainment D.treatment8.(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)—________ are easily made, but not easily kept.—That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.A.Speeches B.Decisions C.Promises D.Suggestions9.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)The main ________ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture.A.attraction B.pollution C.invention D.situation10.(2023·青海·中考真题)A taxi driver prevented (阻止) an _________ when he saw a car with serious problems travelling across Huangnan.A.accident B.interview C.advertisement11.(2023·山东青岛·中考真题)Before flying a plane, a ________ must take a lot of training.A.policeman B.musician C.nurse D.pilot12.(2023·湖北十堰·中考真题)—How did you fix up the machine, dad?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A.instructions B.inventions C.interviews D.influences13.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)Of all the ________, I love summer best.A.seasons B.subjects C.colours D.hobbies14.(2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题)Mary’s parents are interested in ________, so they often take her to concerts.A.sports B.music C.science D.movies15.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.A.condition B.attention C.invention D.position16.(2023·江苏泰州·中考真题)—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.A.price B.pioneer C.pride D.pain17.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________.A.pain B.sadness C.laughter18.(2023·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy?— Um…it’s hard to make a ________.A.survey B.choice C.call D.wish19.(2023·辽宁·中考真题)Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.A.chances B.problems C.habits D.grades20.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.A.instruction B.instrument C.invention D.introduction1.A【详解】句意:——为什么玛丽每次都取得好成绩?——我想那是因为她把大部分精力都放在功课上了。
初中英语易错题及答案分析

初中英语易错题归纳总结(一)一、名词、冠词1.-What can I do for you? -I'd like two _______.A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple答案:B.(选择其他3项的同学要注意仔细看题。
不要马虎,这里box和apple都是可数名词。
)2. Help yourself to _________.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案:C.(选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数。
)3. ________ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意weather不可数。
选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词,要用what来感叹。
)4. Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe's factoryD. shoes' factory答案:A.(选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格,而是名词作形容词的用法。
类似的用法如:pencil box;school bag等。
)5. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案:A. (选择B的同学要注意,当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理。
类似的还有:the police are running after the thief等。
(易错题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的知识点训练含答案

一、选择题1.—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody 2.—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A.given up B.put on C.got on D.grown up 3.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A.matters B.minds C.cares D.counts4.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less5.—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A.interview B.information C.invitation D.introduction 6.When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A.shy B.afraid C.strict D.down7.We should learn_______ each other.A.to B.from C.for D.of8.Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A.advice B.news C.knowledge D.information9.I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A.none B.neither C.each10.—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A.heavily B.hardly C.quietly D.badly11.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A.requested B.attacked C.protected D.ignored12.It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A.stupid B.proud C.honest D.brave 13.—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A.familiar B.distant C.accidental D.present 14.You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A.offer B.provide C.imagine D.dream 15.—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview. A.learned B.broke C.hit D.received16.—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A.Mine B.Yours C.Hers D.His17.—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A.late B.free C.busy D.happy18.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A.more careless B.more carelessly C.more careful D.more carefully 19.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A.to B.in C.by D.with20.—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A.when B.until C.if21.—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A.None B.Neither C.Either22.—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A.hardly B.sometimes C.always23.—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A.across B.through C.cross24.—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A.ice-cream B.carrots C.salad25.We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A.special B.especial C.specially D.especially【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你觉得今天的表演怎么样?——太好了!没有人除了音乐天才才能表演得如此成功。
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一、选择题1.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A.on B.in C.at D.of2.Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A.and B.so C.or D.but 3.—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A.given up B.put on C.got on D.grown up4.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A.However B.And C.Besides D.But5.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A.good B.patient C.free D.happy 6.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A.high B.higher C.tall D.taller 7.When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A.were treated B.treated C.was served D.served 8.—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A.above B.in C.on D.over9.—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the fores t fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A.took B.cost C.save D.solve 10.—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A.interview B.information C.invitation D.introduction 11.These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A.taste B.smell C.sound D.look 12.We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A.in B.to C.on D.for13.We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A.special B.especial C.specially D.especially 14.He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A.doesn’t do; on B.doesn’t do; in C.doesn’t; on 15.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists16.Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.A.seldom B.always C.often D.usually17.—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell yo u.A.especially B.nearly C.hardly D.exactly18.hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A.By B.Through C.From D.Without 19.—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A.good; good B.well; well C.good; well D.well; bad20.I don't know or not he is right.A.whether B.if C.what D.that21.Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A.boring; bored B.bored; boring C.boring; boring22.If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A.excited B.stressed C.relaxed D.surprised 23.Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A.almost B.hardly C.nearly D.quite24.Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A.safety B.information C.relief D.influence 25.World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A.at B.in C.on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:下一届奥运会将于2020年7月27日在日本举行。
考查介词。
on具体某天;in后跟年代、季节和月份;at在……点时;of……的;根据句意理解可知,这里是具体到了某月某日的时间,英语中具体的某一天要用介词on,故选A。
【点睛】时间介词in,at,on的用法要注意区别。
口诀为:时间长的要用in,年代、季节和月份;具体某天要用on,几月几号,星期几;时间点时用at,包括noon和night;上下午晚上很特殊,单独出现要用in,具体描述要用on。
2.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:很多人认为《二泉映月》太悲伤了,但它是我的最爱。
考查并列连词。
and和;so所以;or或者;but但是;根据句意理解可知,前后两句表达的意思的相反的,是转折关系,所以应该用转折关系的连词,故选D。
【点睛】英语中并列连词的选择主要是根据上下句句意来理解,如果关系是递进关系,就选择and,如果是转折就选择but,如果是选择关系,就选择or。
3.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——哦,我的上帝!春节后我长了五磅。
——所有的女孩都想减肥,但说起来容易做起来难。
考查动词短语辨析。
give up放弃;put on增加(体重);get on上车;grow up成长。
five pounds五磅,指重量;根据句意语境,可知ACD三项不合句意,故选B。
4.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我不想去。
此外,我太累了。
考查副词。
However但是;And连词,并且;Besides况且,再说;But连词,但是。
根据句意可知,此处表示不想去,而且还感觉累了。
此处有逗号隔开,不能使用and连接,besides在此处表示“况且,再说,此外”。
故选C。
5.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——威尔逊先生,我可以问你一些关于你的演讲的问题吗? ——当然可以,尽管问我。
考查形容词。
feel动词,感觉,感官动词,后接形容词作表语。
good形容词,好的;patient形容词,耐心的;free形容词,自由的,空闲的;happy形容词,开心的。
feel free to do sth表示“随意作某事”,故此处填写free。
故选C。
6.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神。
考查形容词和比较级辨析。
high高的,可用于表示数量、程度、强度等;tall高的,主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等。
than比,用于比较,句子需用比较级,可排除AC两项。
根据句意语境,可知tall不合句意,故选B。
7.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当我还有我的表弟在北京担任志愿者的时候,我看见水立方两次。
考查动词的辨析。
这里是一般过去时态,treat表示对待;serve as担任…,充当…;起…的作用。
结合语境,故选D。
8.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——请自便啊!饮料我请客了。
——谢谢。
你总是这么大方。
考查介词,above在……上方,高于,超过;in 在……里,在……以后,在……状态中,从事on在上面,继续着;over在…….的上方,通过。
be on sb.“由某人付钱”,固定用法。
故选C。
9.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——2019年3月30日三十名消防队员的英勇行为使他们牺牲了生命。
——木里县的人民将永远不会忘记他们。
考查动词词义的辨析,took带走,拿走;cost使丧失,使损失;save挽救,节约,储蓄,攒钱,收集,收藏;solve解决。