汉语四字短语英语翻译
成语短语翻译资料
晴天霹雳 a bolt from the blue • 隔墙有耳 Walls have ears
Contrastive Analysis
• 直译 Literal translation
• 宝玉笑道：“我就是个‘多愁多病的 身’，你就是那‘倾国倾城的貌’。” 黛玉听了，不觉连腮带耳的通红了。
3. highly compact and synthetic, not following the usual grammatical structure and syntax of the modern Chinese spoken language 结构精炼
Contrastive Analysis
眼不见,心不烦 Out of sight, out of mind
赴汤蹈火 Go through fire and water
洗心革面 Turn over a new leaf
• 代换/套译 replacement
• ……鬼鬼祟祟，倒吓我一跳。什么好下流种子！
…, acting in this hole-and-corner way? You gave me quite a fright, • 所谓“y物o以u s类n聚ea，ky人d以ev群il!分”，此语不错。
Chengyu Vs English idioms
2. 部分对等：
• 喻义相似、喻体不同
血流如注 一贫如洗 健壮如牛 美中不足 瓮中之鳖
To bleed like a pig As poor as a church mouse As strong as a horse A fly in the ointment A rat in a hole
汉译英 成语的翻译
Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 Walls have ears. 隔墙有耳。 Constant dropping wears the stone. 水滴石穿。 Actions speak louder than words.
事实胜于雄辩。
成语翻译要注意的事项
汉语成语的语言特色，即形象鲜明、常用典故、
音韵和谐，翻译时应尽可能地保留这些特色。 然而由于汉英两种语言和文化的巨大差异，汉 语成语的这些特色很难全部在译文中得以再现， 此时译者必须有所舍弃，采取适当的翻译策略 以确保主要信息的传递。 现代翻译学认为，译文与原文在意义上应动态 对应，不要形式对等。因此，从原文的深层意 义出发，汉语句子当中的四字词组在译成英语 时都有可能与英语句中的单词、短语、习语甚 至整句相对应。
Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched. 不可过早乐观。 Every cloud has a silver lining. 天下没有绝对的坏事。 Among so many well-dressed and cultured people, the country girl felt like a fish out of water. 同这么多穿着体面而又有教养的人在一起，这位乡下 姑娘感到很不自在。 She was born with a silver spoon in her mouth; she thinks she can do what she likes. 她生长在富贵之家，认为凡事都可随心所欲。
TRANSLATION APPRECIATION
1.It is too late to grieve when the chance is past. 坐失良机，后悔已迟。 2.It’s never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。 3.Joy at its height engenders sorrow. 乐极生悲。 4.Justice has long arms.
600句中文短语英文表达 4字篇
600句中文短语英文表达4字篇600句中文短语英文表达4字篇600句中文短语英文表达4字篇4 字篇134．不用担心！don t be afraid. / don t worry.135．长话短说！make a long story short!136. 少说废话！cut the crap! / bullshit（粗俗些）137．你懂什么？what do you know? / you don t know the half of it!注：后者批评对方对情况或事情的不了解，不清楚。
138．我尽力了！i did the best i could.139. 你疯了吗？are you crazy? / are you out of your mind?140. 半斤八两。
same difference!141. 这就怪啦！it doesn t add up! / it doesn t make any sense.e.g. a: i just bought milk yesterday but we re out of it today.it doesn t add up!142. 知足常乐。
easy to please.注：相反的就是hard to please （很难伺候）143. 教坏小孩。
bad influence （on the kids）.e.g. a: i don t want you to hang out with him anymore. he s such a bad influence on the children.144. 小气巴拉。
scrooge！e.g. a: what a scrooge! he didn t even buy presents for them on christmas!注：scrooge这个字是从迪更斯的小说小气财神中的人物而来，也是圣诞颂歌中的一个主要角色。
四字短语的翻译
预防为主prevention first综合治理comprehensive control/management全面推进entire/all-round push-on重点突破breakthrough at key points亲仁善邻cordiality, benevolence and good neighborliness和睦相处living in harmony with others强不凌弱，富不侮贫The strong should not oppress the weak and the rich should not bully the poor.协和万邦All nations live side by side in perfect harmony.海纳百川，有容乃大One should be as inclusive as the ocean, which is vast because it admits hundreds of rivers.兼收并蓄embrace everything that is useful光阴似箭Time flies like an arrow. /How time files!有诺必践Commitment should always be kept.一如既往unswervingly和衷共济solidarity; fighting together with one accord亡国灭种extinction; being conquered and destroyed万众一心pull together; join hands; make joint efforts; be united as one浩然气概noble spirit不屈节操unyielding moral principle赴汤蹈火go through fire and water殊死奋战fight desperately; fight to death可歌可泣moved one to songs and tears英勇卓绝heroic and splendid插科打诨comic parts精微深奥profound and abstruse博大精深extensive and profound源远流长run a long history天下为公The world belongs to all the people.天下兴亡，匹夫有责Every man has a duty to his country.吃苦耐劳hard work and enduring hardship勤俭持家run the household industriously and frugally。
中国成语英语翻译
中国成语英语翻译中国成语英语翻译精选大全繁荣昌盛thriving and prosperous不释手fondle admiringly爱财如命skin a flea for its hide爱屋及乌love me,love my dog He that loves the tree loves the branch安居乐业live and work in peace and contentment白手起家build up from nothing百里挑一one in hundred百折不挠be indomitable半途而废give up halfway leave sth. Unfinished包罗万象all-embracing all-inclusive饱经风霜weather-beaten卑躬屈膝bow and scrape cringe悲欢离合vicissitudes of life背道而驰run counter to run in the opposite direction本末倒置put the cart before the horse笨鸟先飞the slow need to start early必由之路the only way闭关自守close the country to international intercourse变本加厉be further intensified变化无常chop and change fantasticality变化无常chop and change fantasticality别开生面having sth. New别有用心have ulterior motives彬彬有礼refined and courteous urbane兵不厌诈in war nothing is too deceitful博古通今erudite and informed不败之地incincible position不耻下问feel not ashamed to learn from one's subordinates 不可救药be past praying for beyond redemption不劳而获reap where one has not sown不屈不挠fortitude indefatigability perseverance persevere tenacity不速之客crasher uninvited guest不同凡响outstanding不言而喻speak for itself tell its own story tell its own tale went without saying不遗余力spare no effort spare no pains不以为然not approve object to不义之财filthy lucre filthy pelf the mammon of unrighteousness不亦乐乎extremely不远千里go to the trouble of travelling a long distance不约而同happen to coincide不择手段by any kind of means by hook or crook play hard by fair means or foul不知所措be at a loss be all adrift lose one's head out of one's wits才疏学浅have little talent and learning惨绝人寰extremely cruel沧海桑田time brings a great change to the worlds沧海一粟/九牛一毛a drop in the bucket草木皆兵a state of extreme nervousness层出不穷emerge in endlessly层峦迭嶂peaks over peaks察言观色carefully watch what sb. is doing and saying姹紫嫣红very beautiful flowers畅行无阻checkless车水马龙heavy traffic沉默寡言taciturnity称心如意well-content趁热打铁strike while iron is hot Hold a wolf the iron is hot成群结队gang horde诚惶诚恐with reverence and awe诚心诚意sincere desire承上启下a connecting link between the preceding and the following吃苦耐劳tough吃里扒外live on sb. while helping others secretly痴心妄想胡思乱想wishful thinking持之以恒preserve叱咤风云ride the whirlwind愁眉苦脸pull a long face snoot愁眉苦脸的，愁眉苦脸地woebegone morosely臭名远扬，臭名昭著flagrancy， notorious出乎意料unexpected出口成章have an outstanding eloquence出类拔萃，鹤立鸡群fill the bill supereminence出谋划策give counsel suggest出奇制胜defeat sb. by a surprise action出生入死go through fire and water触类旁通comprehend by analogy垂头丧气，无精打采 down in the mouth lose one's spirits with the tail between the legs垂头丧气的blue about the gills crestfallen downhearted绰绰有余more than sufficient此起彼伏as one falls,another rises从容不迫go easy take one's time从容不迫的'leisured unhurried从容不迫地by easy stages粗枝大叶careless slapdash sloppy粗枝大叶的broad-brush措手不及unaware unprepared错综复杂扑朔迷离 anfractuosity错综复杂的anfractuous daedal reticula sinuous打草惊蛇act rashly and about: the enemy大材小用waste one's talent on a petty job大公无私selfless大海捞针look for a needle in a bottle of hay大惑不解be extremely puzzled大惊小怪a storm in a teacup foofaraw fuss like a hen with one chicken大惊小怪的spoffish大快人心affording general satisfaction大名鼎鼎famous well known大器晚成great minds mature slowly大千世界the boundless universe大失所望greatly disappointed大同小异largely identical but with minor differences大显身手大显神通strut one's stuff大言不惭夸夸其谈fanfaronade rodomontade大义凛然inspiring awe by upholding justice大义灭亲place righteousness above family loyalty大智若愚Still waters run deep. An empty vessel makes the most sound Still water runs deep呆若木鸡dumbstruck transfixed待人接物the ways one gets along with others殚思极虑rack one's brains胆小如鼠cannot say boh to a goose胆战心惊的funky淡泊明志not seek fame and wealth道貌岸然be sanctimonious得过且过drift along muddle along得天独厚的advantaged得心应手handy with facility得意忘形得意洋洋 bloat get dizzy with success得意洋洋elated elation exaltation jauntiness得意扬扬ride high得意洋洋的cock-a-hoop high-blown perky得意扬扬的triumphant德才兼备have both ability and moral integrity德高望重sainted saintlike登峰造极reach the limit reach the peak of perfection地大物博vast territory and abundant resources颠倒黑白颠倒是非混淆是非call white black swear black is white颠三倒四confused disorderly雕虫小技insignificant skill调兵遣将move forces调虎离山lure the enemy away from his base掉以轻心treat sth. Lightly喋喋不休blat cackle chackle harp harp on jaw-jaw rattle twitter wag顶天立地of indomitable spirit东施效颦blind imitation with ludicrous effection东山再起bob up like a cork独具匠心show originality独树一帜develop a school of one's own独一无二in a class by oneself独一无二的unique unmatched unparalleled度日如年one day seems like a year断章取义garble quote out of context对牛弹琴whistle jigs to a milestone Cast pearls before swine 对症下药suit the remedy to the case多才多艺versatility多才多艺的accomplished all-round allround miscellaneous versatile多愁善感sensitivity sentimentality多愁善感的moonstruck spoony多此一举bring owls to Athens hold a candle to the sun多多益善the more the better咄咄逼人aggressive脱胎换骨thoroughly remould oneself阿谀奉承趋炎附势greasiness恩将仇报以怨报德忘恩负义 bite the hand that feeds one尔虞我诈each trying to cheat the other发人深省的thought-provoking发人深省set people thinking发扬光大carry forward翻山越岭tramp over hill and dale翻天覆地world-shaking泛滥成灾overrun飞黄腾达青云直上come into one's kingdom rise in the world strike oil飞黄腾达的successful飞禽走兽birds and beasts废寝忘食forget food and sleep分道扬镳part company,each going his own way分化瓦解disintegrate divide and demoralize分门别类classify纷至沓来come in a continuous stream纷至沓来的thick as hail奋不顾身dash ahead regardless of one's safety愤愤不平be indignant愤世嫉俗的cynical丰富多彩rich and colorful丰功伟绩great achievement丰衣足食have ample food and clothing风花雪月sentimental writings of the exploiting classes风马牛不相及be totally unrelated风靡一时be the rage风平浪静calm风起云涌like a rising wind and scudding clouds风同舟stand together regardless of situation风雨无阻in all weathers锋芒毕露make a showy display of one's abilities蜂涌而来pour逢场作戏join in the fun on occasion逢凶化吉trun ill luck into good奉公守法law-abiding敷衍了事make short shrift of palter scuffle釜底抽薪take a drastic measure to deal with a situation赴汤蹈火出生入死go through fire and water富丽堂皇magnificence覆水难收spilt water cannot be gathered up again It is no use crying over spilt milk。
四字成语的英语翻译
铁石心肠cruel and unrelenting2. 置死地于后生 a vigorous and manly exertion3. 千秋功业a great undertaking of lasting importance4. 安居乐业live in peace and work happily5. 骨肉分离family separation6. 各得其所be properly provided for7. 众议纷纭disagree on8. 岁月不居，来日苦短Time does not stay is brief is the day.9. 夜长梦多A long delay may mean trouble.10. 时不我与Time and tide wait for no man.11. 依时顺势keep up with the tide12. 日渐没落being pushed out of business13. 鹬蚌相争play A off against B14. 浩然之气noble spirit15. 凤毛麟角a rarity of the rarities16. 望而生畏stand in awe before17. 敬而远之keep respectfully aloof from18. 众矢之的in the dock19. 毫无瓜葛be divorced from20. 尔虞我诈sheer cunning and falsehood21. 备受推崇be rewarded and respected22. 善有善报，恶有恶报the good inevitably is successful and the bad inevitably punished23. 其乐融融sweetness and light24. 义无反顾feel obliged to25. 物美价廉attractive in price and quality26. 源源不断keep flowing in a steady stream27. 滚滚不息pour into28. 福祉well-being29. 精华quintessence30. 阴霾specter31. 势不两立pit sth against sth32. 打折扣wear thin / water down33. 大展宏图score big points34. 重整旗鼓shock sth back to life35. 不谋而合coincide with36. 染指dip one’s finger in37. 博大精深both extensive and profound38. 源远流长long-standing and well-established39. 诸子百家the masters’ hundred schools40. 天下为公All under heaven are equal.41. 天下兴亡，匹夫有责Everybody is responsible for the fate of his country.42. 吃苦耐劳bear hardships43. 勤俭持家frugality in household management44. 尊师重教respect teachers and value education45. 当务之急highest priority46. 遭受重创take a heavy toll47. 先见之明prescient move48. 奇园古宅exotic gardens and old mansions49. 衣食住行clothing, food, shelter and transportation50. 信誓旦旦be poised to。
超实用高考英语复习：高考英语中文成语的英语翻译汇总(共100句)讲义
中文成语的英语翻译（100句）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1.一举两得- Kill two birds with one stone2.杯弓蛇影- A figment of one's imagination3.画蛇添足- To overdo something and spoil it4.自相矛盾- Self-contradictory, inconsistent5.刻舟求剑- Focused on old outdated solutions6.对牛弹琴- Cast pearls before swine7.守株待兔- Waste time and effort waiting for something unlikely to happen8.虎头蛇尾- Strong start but weak ending9.杞人忧天- Fretting over imaginary troubles10.坐井观天- Limited view of the world11.画龙点睛- The finishing touch12.塞翁失马- Misfortune may be a blessing in disguise13.夜郎自大- Arrogant and ignorant14.九牛二虎之力- Tremendous strength15.一毛不拔- Stingy16.求仁得仁- One gets what he deserves17.铁杵成针- Perseverance can turn a hopeless situation around18.纸上谈兵- Armchair theorizing19.入乡随俗- When in Rome, do as the Romans do20.掩耳盗铃- Deceiving oneself21.心有灵犀一点通- Mutual understanding without communication22.路遥知马力，日久见人心- Time reveals all secrets23.两全其美- Best of both worlds24.打草惊蛇- Unnecessary action that alerts the enemy25.东施效颦- Imitating others without success26.言简意赅- Simple and to the point27.悬崖勒马- Stop short of the point of no return28.乐极生悲- Extreme joy begets sorrow29.多此一举- Superfluous, unnecessary30.抛砖引玉- Start a topic to invite other's opinions31.海底捞针- Finding a needle in a haystack32.骑虎难下- Hard to get off the tiger once you are riding it33.狐假虎威- To feign power34.画地为牢- Set boundaries35.授人以鱼不如授人以渔- Teaching someone how to do something is better than doing it for them36.无源之水，无本之木- Something without source or foundation37.虚虚实实- Half real and half imaginary38.有的放矢- Aimed and targeted39.明枪易躲，暗箭难防- Hidden danger is more difficult to handle40.守口如瓶- Keep one's mouth shut41.百年树人- Educate people that will last generations42.事半功倍- Half the effort, twice the effect43.束手无策- Unable to find a way out44.貌似天仙，实则蝼蚁- The appearance is beautiful, but the reality is insignificant45.亡羊补牢- Better late than never46.安居乐业- Live and work in peace and contentment47.鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已- Work hard until one's last breath48.碧血丹心- Loyalty and devotion49.画饼充饥- Deceiving oneself with false hope50.白驹过隙- Time flies51.得过且过- Coast along without planning for the future52.殊途同归- Different paths lead to the same destination53.人山人海- Crowded with people54.四海为家- Feel at home everywhere55.同舟共济- Work together when facing difficulties56.入木三分- Penetrate deeply57.一毫不差-Accurate to the smallest detail58.不可思议- Unbelievable59.顺手牵羊- Snatch something without effort60.水落石出- Truth will eventually come to light61.含沙射影- Imply something indirectly62.奉公守法- Be law-abiding63.扬眉吐气- Defeat an enemy and feel proud64.青梅竹马- Childhood sweethearts65.轻松自如- Easy and comfortable66.老马识途- Experienced and knowledgeable67.七上八下- Feel anxious68.星星之火，可以燎原- Small sparks can start a big fire69.万无一失- Foolproof70.心惊肉跳- Frightened and trembling71.四面楚歌- Enemies on all sides72.投桃报李- Return a favor with a greater favor73.不打不成器- Spare the rod, spoil the child74.五体投地- Admire and worship someone75.刮目相看- Look at someone with new respect76.一日千里- Rapid progress77.身体力行- Put into practice78.不遗余力- Spare no effort79.如鱼得水- Feel at home80.金玉满堂- Abundant wealth and treasures81.入情入理- Full of sentiment and reason82.恍然大悟- Suddenly understand something83.刮骨疗伤- Cure a deep-rooted problem84.石破天惊- Astonishing and shocking85.七手八脚- Busy and bustling86.受宠若惊- Surprised by special treatment87.不知所措- At a loss what to do88.假以时日- Given enough time, anything can be accomplished89.面目全非- Completely changed in appearance90.人云亦云- Follow the crowd blindly91.先发制人- Strike first to gain the upper hand92.独善其身- Only concerned with oneself93.风雨同舟- In the same boat through thick and thin94.放眼世界- Take a worldly view95.如履薄冰- Tread on thin ice96.垂头丧气- Feel dejected97.大惊小怪- Make a fuss over nothing98.力不从心- Unable to live up to one's aspirations99.视同路人- Treat someone as a stranger100.恩将仇报- Repay kindness with enmity高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
英语4字成语
英语中常见的中国成语1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.2.爱不释手 fondle admiringly3.爱财如命 skin a flea for its hide4.白手起家 build up from nothing/build up from scratch/start from scratch5.百里挑一 one in a hundred/the cream of the crop6.百折不挠 be indomitable7.半途而废 give up halfway leave sth.Unfinished8.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.9.卑躬屈膝 bow and scrape cringe10.背道而驰 run counter to run in the opposite direction11.本末倒置 put the cart before the horse12.变本加厉 be further intensified13.变化无常 chop and change fantasticality14.别开生面 having sth.New15.别有用心 have ulterior motives16.彬彬有礼 refined and courteous urbane17.兵不厌诈 in war nothing is too deceitful18.博古通今 erudite and informed19.不耻下问 feel not ashamed to learn from one’ssubordinates20.不劳而获 reap where one has not sown21.不速之客 crasher uninvited guest22.不以为然 not approve object to23.不亦乐乎 extremely24.不约而同 happen to coincide25.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best26.草木皆兵 a state of extreme nervousness27.层出不穷 emerge in endlessly28.车水马龙 heavy traffic29.沉默寡言 taciturnity30.趁热打铁 strike while iron is hot Hold a wolf the iron is hot31.成群结队 gang horde32.诚惶诚恐 with reverence and awe33.叱咤风云 ride the whirlwind34.吃里扒外 live on sb.while helping others secretly35.承上启下 a connecting link between the preceding and the following36.持之以恒 preserve37.出口成章 have an outstanding eloquence38.出奇制胜 defeat sb.by a surprise action39.出生入死 go through fire and water40.绰绰有余 more than sufficient41.大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener42.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace43.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little44.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth.45.金无足赤人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.46.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home.47.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth48.礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.49.马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success50.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth51.茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened52.谋事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.53.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself54.拿手好戏 masterpiece55.抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale56.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat；burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end57.抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities58.强强联手 win-win co-operation59.世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;60.死而后已 until my heart stops beating61.三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty,a man should be able to think for himself.62.升级换代 updating and upgrading (of products)63.四十不惑 Life begins at forty.64.水涨船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high.65.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.66.实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts67.实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is68.韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time69.糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets70.歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena71.物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.72.往事如风'The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is pas73.望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child74.文韬武略military expertise; military strategy75.唯利是图draw water to one's mill76.无中生有make create something out of nothing77.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends78. 蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off79.心想事成May all your wish come true80.心照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding 91.先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.81.现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example82.息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters83.喜忧参半mingled hope and fear84.循序渐进step by step85. 有识之士people of vision86.有勇无谋use brawn rather than brain87.与时俱进advance with times88.以人为本people oriented; people foremost89.因材施教teach students according to their aptitude90.优胜劣汰survival of the fittest91.冤假错案 cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases'92.一言既出，驷马难追A real man never goes back on his words.94.债台高筑become debt-ridden95.繁荣昌盛 thriving and prosperous96. 众矢之的target of public criticism97.知己知彼,百战不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fighta hundred battles with no danger of defeat.98. 纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist99.左右为难between the devil and the deep blue sea100. 既往不咎 let bygones be bygones。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
（一）并列关系
名山大川famous mountains and great rivers
名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites
湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills
青山绿水green hills and clear waters
奇松怪石strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations
平等互利equality and mutual benefit
扬长避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses
反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government
简政放权streamline administration and institute decentralization 集思广益draw on collective wisdom and absorb all useful ideas
国泰民安the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony
政通人和the government functions well and people cooperate well 国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood
辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new
徇私舞弊bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud
流连忘返linger on with no thought of leaving for home
国际局势复杂多变the complex and volatile international situation 开拓进取blaze new trails and forge ahead
求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences
（二）语意重复
广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory
高瞻远瞩的决策a visionary/far-sighted decision
贯彻落实重大决策carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions
层峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another
优胜劣汰survival of the fittest
延年益寿prolong one’s life
灵丹妙药panacea / miraculous cure
长治久安a long period of stability
求真务实pragmatic
审时度势size up the trend of events
招商引资attract investment
誉满全球举世闻名world-renowned
功在当代，利在千秋in the interest of the current and future generations
继往开来，承前启后(continue the past and open up the future ) break new ground for the future
路遥知马力，日久见人心Time will tell.
吃的苦中苦，方知甜中甜no sweet without sweat
车到山前必有路，船到桥头自然直in the end things mend /there’s
always a way out
急功近利eager for instant success and quick profits
大黑扫黄crack down on gangland and pornography
德高望重of high ability and integrity
互利互补mutually complementary and beneficial
互谅互让mutual understanding and accommodation
遵纪守法observe the relevant code of conduct and the law
（三）目的关系
减员增效downsize (and cut payroll) to improve efficiency (for efficiency)
退耕还林return cultivated land to forest or pastures
集资办学raise money to set up new schools
结党营私form cliques for private gain
扭亏为盈turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one
（四）途径方式
寓教于乐teach through lively activities
因材施教teach students according to their aptitude
按劳分配distribution according to performance
以商养文support /sponsor cultural activities with the profits from doing business
（五）偏正词组
廉洁奉公honestly perform one’s official duties
环境绿化environmental greening
超前消费premature consumption; Over-consume; excessive consumption
以强凌弱the strong domineering over the weak
以人为本people foremost; People-oriented
（六）动宾关系
优势互补complement each other’s advantages
自主经营，自负盈亏make one’s own management decisions, take full responsibility for one’s own profits and losses
（七）条件关系
不进则退no progress simply means regression
（八）省略意象
瞻前顾后overcautions and indecisive
源远流长have a long history
呕心沥血spare no efforts
画龙点睛bring out the crucial point
花天酒地go on the loose
汗马功劳exploits
闻名遐迩famous
独具匠心original
中流砥柱mainstay, chief cornerstone
鱼米之乡a land of milk and honey
世外桃源a haven of peace
浩如烟海的文化典籍numerous volumes of literature。