正弦波逆变器设计说明书

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2000W正弦波逆变器说明书

2000W正弦波逆变器说明书

★★★设备使用前,请仔细阅读使用说明书正弦波逆变器使用说明书11一、概述我公司生产的纯正弦波逆变器,可将蓄电池的直流电能逆变成额定电压输出的正弦波交流电,供用户负载使用。

本逆变器外观大方、指示直观、操作方便。

具有交流自动稳压输出、过压、欠压、过载、过热、短路、反接等完善的保护功能。

核心控制元件采用美国原装微控制器,功率器件则采用优质的进口器件。

本电源整机效率高,空载损耗底。

经大量实验证明,该系统运行安全、稳定、可靠,使用寿命长。

具有很高的性能价格比。

二、功能简介1、充电控制功能:风力发电机输出的交流电能先转换成直流电能,然后和太阳能电池板一起对蓄电池进行充电。

2、逆变输出功能:在打开前面板的“逆变开关”后,本电源即将蓄电池的直流电转化成额定电压220V的正弦波交流电,并从后面板的交流插座输出。

3、自动稳压功能:当蓄电池组电压在电压欠压点和过压点之间波动,负载在额定功率之内变化时,本机具有交流输出自动稳压功能。

4、过压保护功能:当蓄电池电压大于“过压点”时,设备将自动切断逆变输出,液晶显示“过压”,同时蜂鸣器发出十秒的报警声。

待电压下降到“过压恢复点”时,逆变才自动恢复;5、欠压保护功能:当蓄电池电压低于“欠压点”时,为了避免过放而损坏蓄电池,本设备将自动切断逆变输出。

此时,液晶显示“欠压”,同时蜂鸣器发出十秒的报警声。

待电压上升到“欠压恢复点”时,逆变才自动恢复.6、过载保护功能:当交流输出功率超额定功率时,本设备将自动切断逆变输出,同时,液晶显示“过载”,蜂鸣器发出十秒的报警声。

关闭前面板的“逆变开关”,可使“过载”显示消失。

如需重新开机,则必须检查确认负载功率在允许范围内,然后再打开“逆变开关”恢复逆变输出.7、短路保护功能:如果交流输出回路发生短路,本设备将自动切断逆变输出,同时,液晶闪烁显示“过载”,同时蜂鸣器发出十秒的报警声。

关闭前面板的“逆变开关”,可使“过载”显示消失。

如需重新开机,则必须检查确认输出线路正常后,再打开“逆变开关”,恢复逆变输出.8、过热保护功能:如果机箱内部控制部分的温度过高,本设备将自动切断逆变输出,同时,液晶显示“过热”,同时蜂鸣器发出十秒的报警声。

正弦波逆变器设计说明

正弦波逆变器设计说明

正弦波逆变器逆变主电路介绍主电路及其仿真波形图1主电路的仿真原理图图1.1是输出电压的波形和输出电感电流的波形。

上部分为输出电压波形,下面为电感电流波形。

图1.1输出电压和输出电感电流的波形图1.2为通过三角载波与正弦基波比较输出的驱动信号,从上到下分别为S1、S3、S2、S4的驱动信号,从图中可以看出和理论分析的HPWM调制方式的开关管的工作波形向一致。

图1.2 开关管波形从图1.3的放大的图形可以看出,四个开关管工作在正半周期,S1和S3工作在互补的调制状态,S4工作在常导通状态,S2截止;在负半周期,S2和S4工作在互补的调制状态,S3工作在常导通状态,S1截止。

图1.3放大的开关管波形图1.4为主电路工作模态的仿真波形,图中从上到下分别为C3的电压波形、C1的电压波形、S3开关管的驱动波形,S1的驱动波形。

从图中可以看出在S1关断的瞬间,辅助电容的电压开始上升,完成充电过程,同时S3上的辅助电容完成放电过程,S3开通。

图1.4工作模态仿真波形图1.5为开关管的驱动电压波形和电感电流波形图,图中从上到下分别为电感电流波形、S3驱动波形、S1驱动波形。

从图中可以看出当S1关断瞬间到S3开通的瞬间,电感电流为一恒值,S3开通后,电感电流不断下降到S3关断时的最小值,然后到S1开通之前仍然为一恒值,直到S1开通,重复以上过程。

根据以上结论可以看出仿真分析状态和前面的理论分析完全符合。

图1.5开关管的驱动电压波形和电感电流波形2 滤波环节参数设计与仿真分析2.1 输出滤波电感和电容的选取对逆变电源而言,由于逆变电路输出电压波形谐波含量较高,为获得良好的正弦波形,必须设计良好的LC 滤波器来消除开关频率附近的高次谐波。

滤波电容C f 是滤除高次谐波,保证输出电压的THD 满足要求。

C f 越大,则THD小,但是C f 不断的增大,意味着无功电流也随之增加,从而增加了逆变电源的电容容量,同时会导致逆变电源系统体积重量增加,同时电容太大,充放电时间也延长,对输出波形也会产生一定的影响。

3000W纯正弦波逆变器设计报告

3000W纯正弦波逆变器设计报告

3000W纯正弦波逆变器一、机器基本参数标称功率3000W持续功率;2800W峰值功率6000W2S;整机效率:87%以上300次开机短路,200次短路开机过载保护3200W3S短路立即保护欠压保护20V延时5S关断,过压30V保护立即关断过热保护:65度二、此款逆变器的基本情况(架构,组成)总括的说,这是一款24V逆变器,这款逆变器由三个部分组成,1、前级驱动板;2、后级驱动板;3、功率主板。

1、前级驱动板上主要是由三个小部分组成,一个辅助电源部分,一个部分是PWM驱动,第三个部分是保护部分;2、后级驱动板主要由三个部分组成,一个是SPWM信号的产生(单片机完成)部分,一个是硬件RC死区时间设置部分;再一个就是IR2110的驱动部分。

3、功率主板主要由四个部分组成,一个是前级升压及整流滤波,第二个是后级H全桥正弦变换部分,第三个是稳压反馈部分;第四个是LC滤波部分三、电路结构及原理分析1、前级驱动板A、辅助电源电路的功能就是将功24V的电池电压降到13-15V左右然后再经过LM7812稳成12V后供给整机电路的控制部分供电,先上图:在这个电路中,BT输入电压范围可以达到15-36V,而输出稳定在12V.Q1也可以用P型的MOS管,适当的选取不同型号的P管可以将电压做到60V左右。

下面来讲一下这个电路的工作原理,电路起动的瞬间,电源通过R21提供Q1足够大的基极电流,Q1饱和导通,其集电极电流一部分通过L1给C121充电供给负载,一部分储存在L1里。

当C21两端的电压超过15V时Q4导通,Q3也导通导致Q1的基极电位上升,电流减小,C12的上端的电位下降,由于C12两端的电压不能突变,Q3基极的电位继续迅速下降,Q1的基极电位迅速上升直到快速关断,Q1关断后L1的储能通过续流二极管D7释放给C15和负载,然后开始下一个周期的循环。

B、PWM驱动部分先上图,再做解析这是一个SG3525和专业MOS驱动TC4452组成的强驱动能力驱动电路,TC4452的驱动能力和反应时间都相当的惊人,内部集成了MOS图腾,驱动能力达到了13A。

德力西电气 NB正弦波逆变器 使用说明书

德力西电气 NB正弦波逆变器 使用说明书

NB正弦波逆变器
使1.1 □ 安装、使用产品前,请仔细阅读使用 说明书,并妥善保管、备用。
7、 随 机 附 件
公司承诺 自产品生产日期二十四个月内,在客户正常的储运、保养、使用条件下,因产
品本身的制造质量问题而不能正常使用时,公司提供“三包”服务。但因下述情 形引起损坏,即使在保修期内亦作有偿修理。
地 址: 浙江省乐 清市柳市镇站东路155号 名 称: 正弦波逆变器 型 号: NB 系列 本产品经检验合格准 予出厂。 执行标准:GB/T 20321.1 检 验 员: 检 02 出厂日期: 见产品编号
地 址:浙 江 省 乐 清 市 柳 市 镇 站 东 路155号 邮 编: 325604 电 话: (86-577) 6177 8888 传 真: (86-577) 6177 8000 客 服 热 线: 400- 826- 8008 本使 用 说明书 自2021年05月 第 一版
1)因使用、维护、保管不当的; 2)自行改装,不适当维修的; 3)购买后由于摔落及安装过程中发生损坏的; 4)地震、火灾、雷击、异常电压及二次灾害等不可抗力的; 如有问题请与经销商或本公司客户服务部门联系。 5)三包凭证型号与修理产品型号不符,保修卡及购机发票涂改,保修期满、 无保修凭证的。 在保修期内,凡属产品本身质量问题引起的故障,请用户携带填好的保修卡 用户联及购机发票到销售公司维修中心免费维理或更换。 保存保修卡及购机发票作为本机的保修凭证,请用户妥善保存,遗失不补。 如有问题请与经销商或本公司客户服务部门联系。 客户服务热线:400-826-8008。

英普纯正正弦波逆变器(12V 24V 48V)用户手册说明书

英普纯正正弦波逆变器(12V 24V 48V)用户手册说明书

POWER INVERTERRoHSPromote green energyModified Sine Wave Pure Sine WaveUSERUSER MANUALStatement: there are some differences between the image and the real object, please subject to real objects; Products are being updated constantly,if you need to learn more,Do not open inverter without permission!Universal Australia France&Germany I talySmall Europe Type South Africa UK USAAustralia Europe&USA&Japan France Germany60006000W12000W12/24/48VPure sine wave or Modified sine waveThank you for purchasing our Power Inverter.lt is a compact and highly portable power inverter Which has an excellent track record in the field of high frequency inverter. From the 12V/24V/48V DC outlet in your vehicle or boat, or directly from a dedicated 12V/24V/48V DC battery,this inverter can efficiently and reliably power a wide variety of house hold AC products,such as TV, Computers,Air-conditioner etc. Please read this guide before installing or using the Due to our continuous work to upgrade and improve our products, we may change or revise the contents of this manual instructions or any part of it without giving any further notice.Pure sine wave or Modified sine wave600W 1200W800800W 1600W12/24/48V 12/24/48VType:TypeA,TypeB,TypeC,TypeD,TypeE,TypeF,TypeG;75W,100W,150W,200W,300W,500W,600W,800W,1000W,1200W,1500W,2000W,2500W,3000W,4000W,5000W,6000W,8000W,10000W,1205,2405,1210,2410,1215,2415,1220,2420,1230,2430,1250,2450,M:Modified sine wave inverterSY:Movable solar power system;Pure sine wave or Modified sine wave25002500W 5000W30003000W 6000W12/24/48V 12/24/48V………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………12-3456677-889-1011-151617-2122-24SOLUTIONShorten the wire or use widercable. Charge the battery.Make the inverter get cooler.Improve ventilation around the inverter. Place the inverter at a cool place.Feed the load according to e bigger power Check the connection and ower a s a n ormal h ousehold f an o r v ent o penings. 1-4. Do not under any circumstance, connect the inverter to AC power.1-5. The inverter housing may become uncomfortably warm, reaching 140F(60℃)under extended high power opeartion. Ensure at least 2 inches (5cm) of air space is maintained on all sides of the inverter.During operation, keep away from materials that 1-6. Do not use the inverter in the presence of flammable fumes or gases, such as in the bilge of a gasoline powered boat,or near a propane tanks. Do not use the inverter inSOLUTIONmodified sine wave real effective value to get the accurate Charge the battery or change batteryan enclosure containing automotive-type, lead-acid batteries.These batteries, unlike sealed batteries,emit explosive hy-drogenation which can be ignited by sparks from electrical tlets.T h e in verter w ill be 1-8. Do not expose the inverter to temperatures exceeding 104F(40℃).CAUTION! Do not use the inverter with the following equipment;1-9. Small battery operated products such as rechargeable falshlights,some rechargeabl shavers, and nightlights that are plugged directly into an AC receptacle to recharge.1-10. Certain battery chargers for battery packs used in hand powered tools. These chargers will have warning labels stating that dangerous voltages are present at the 1-11. Note DC voltage of battery should be similar to input DC voltage of power inverter (for example DC12V of battery should be connected with input voltage 12V of the inverter).SOLUTIONUse appliances havingpower below the inverter ′s Since the peak power of the electric appliances exceeds the peak power of the inverter, use an appliance with a peak power consistant with the inverterThe electric appliances does not work,and the red FAULT indicator of the inverter lights.The inverter come in two types; pure sine wave power type and modified sine wave type. In the pure sine wave power inverter, the 240V AC output harmonically follows a smooth sine wave and is almost identical to normal mains electricity. As a result, the pure sine wave output would be A Graphic Comparison of Modified Sine Wave and Pure Sine Wave is shown belew:Pure Sine WaveOverload protection / Over voltage protection / Short Circuit protection / Over、Sand bl a st M achine、Scanning Machine etc.Lamp or LED、SewingFreezer、 Coffemaker、For safe and optimum performance,install the inverter in a location that is:3-1-2. Cool - Operate only in ambient temperatures between 32F (0℃) and 104F ). Keep away from heating vents or other heat producing equipment.3-1-3. Safe - Do not install inverter in a compartment with batteries or flammable 3-1-4. Well ventilated - Allow at least 2 inches(5cm)clearance above and on all sides 3-1-5. Clean and free of dust and dirt- This is especially important if the inverterSOLUTIONReplace the battery or usebattery charger to charge yourSwitch off the inverter and let itget cooled for 15 minutes. Clearobjectes around the fan and theinverter. Place the inverter at acool place.Reduce loadaccording to requirements.Check the working state of thecharging system. Make sure theoutput voltage of the battery iswithin the proper voltageAC appliances do not work, and the green power indicator does not light.SOLUTIONCheck the battery, replace it ifcorrect the connection to battery,the inverter may be damaged.Replace the fuse inside inverter(outside warranty cover)Check the cables and theconnection, screw tight thewiring terminal-14-The Sketch of InverterModified sine wave800W-2000W,Pure sine wave800W-2000WOutputs connectionTips :48V a nd 2 4V i n verters a re c onnected i n s imilar w ays,b ut t h e b atteries i n s eries.AC OutletsGround Connection nutUSB DC 5VBattery Connection Red+Battery Connection Black-Battery connecting cablesFanThe inverter works in two stages. During the first stage, the DC to DC converter increases the DC input voltage from the power source (eg.A 12V battery) to 300V DC In the second stage, the high voltage DC is converted to the watts you need (AC) using advanced power MOSFET tran-sistors or IGBT technology in a full bridge configuration The result is excellent overload capability and the capacity to operate difficult reactive loads 3-3-1.Attach the ring type connector marked with redto the positive (+) DC terminal on the inverter and attach the ring connector marked with black to the negative (-) DC A reverse polarity connection (positive to negative) may damage the inverter (Fuse)Damage caused by a reverse polarity connection would probably invalidate your warrantyWARNING: Sparking may occur when connecting the unit to the battery, makesure no flammable fumes are present before making any connections.3-5-1. When a 12V/24V/48V DC outlet or battery properly connected to the inverter,turn on the ON/OFF, the green Power indicator will light, and it deliver AC power to the 3-5-2. Plug the AC appliances you wish to operated into the AC outlet (s) and switch NOTICE: When connect to the appliances,remember to turn on the inverter 3-5-3. If the audible alarm be ignored the inverter may be automatically shut down when the battery voltage drops to 9.8-10.2V / 19.6-20.4V / 39.2-40.8V. in order to 3-5-4. If the AC appliances rated power is higher than inverters rating(or the appliance draws excessive surge power),the inverter will shut down. The red FAULT indicator will light. 3-5.5. If the inverter exceeds a safe operating temperature, due to insufficient.ventilation or a high surrounding temperature , it will automatically shut down. The red FAULT indicator will light and the audio warning alarm will sound.3-3-2. Tighten the nut on each DC terminal by hand until it is snug. If the power more 3-3-3. When the inverter is not in use , unplug it from the 12V/ 24V /48V DC 3-5-6. If a defective battery charge system has caused the battery voltage to rise to a dangerously high level, the inverter will automatically shut down.3-5-7. The cooling fan is designed to operate only when the temperature goes up or CAUTION: Before using the inverter,please provide a ground connection wire. On the rear panel of the inverter is at erminal fitted with a nut for connecting to the inverter and to the earth terminal of the AC output socket. Please choose heavy duty, insulated green/yellow wire. Drive into the ground to a depth of 1-2m or more. In a vehicle,connect the inverter to the chassis of the vehicle. In a boat, connect to the boat ˋs We advise that please use deep cycle battery. If you hear the low voltage alarm, please stop the inverter immediately. When the battery is fully charged, the inverter can be used again. If you use the inverter in a car, then it would be necessary to run the engine of your car after each time you use the inverter. You can run the engine for 10 minutes or so to recharge the -13-Modified sine wave3000W-6000W,Pure sine wave3000W-6000WLight Indicators Power (Green) and Fault (Red)Ground Connection nutFanBattery Connectiong LinesUSB DC 5VON/OFF SwitchAC OutletsBattery Connection,Red+, Black-CAUTION: Although the inverter incorporates the protection function against over-voltage, there would be still the possibility of getting the unit damaged Modified sine wave150W-600W,Pure sine wave150W-600WCrocodile Clip linesUSB DC 5VON/OFFSwitchAC OutletsCigarette Lighter FanBattery Connection,Red+, Black-。

TPower系列纯正弦波逆变器用户手册说明书

TPower系列纯正弦波逆变器用户手册说明书

Pure Sine Wave InverterUser ManualTP10K/TP10KBContentsImportant Safety Instructions (1)1. Product Overview (5)1.1 Information & Features (5)1.2 Structure (6)1.3 Name definition (9)1.4 Connection schematic diagram (9)1.5 Electrical schematic diagram (10)2. Installation (11)2.1 Warning (11)2.2 Wire & breaker selection (11)2.3 Instructions (12)2.4 Output voltage/frequency grade switch (17)3. Interface (18)3.1 Indicator (18)3.2 Buzzer (19)3.3 Buttons (19)3.3 LCD Display (19)3.4 Icon (20)3.5 Operation (20)4. Protection (22)5. Troubleshooting (25)6. Maintenance (27)7. Specifications (28)AnnexⅠ Disclaimer (32)AnnexⅡ Mechanical Dimension Diagram (33)Important Safety InstructionsPlease reserve this manual for future review.This manual contains all the instructions about safety, installation, and operation for TPower series pure sine wave inverter (hereinafter referred to as the inverter).Explanation of symbolsTo enable the user to use the product efficiently, as well as to ensure personal and property safety, this manual provides related information and emphasize the following symbols.Please read the related words carefully when you encounter the following symbols in the manual.TIP:Indicates any practical advice for reference.IMPORTANT:Indicates a critical tip during the operation, if ignored, may cause the device to run in error.CAUTION:Indicates potential hazards, if not avoided, may cause the device damaged.WARNING:Indicates the danger of electric shock, if not avoided, would cause casualties.WARNING HOT SURFACE:Indicates the risk of high temperature, if not avoided, would cause scalds.Read the user manual carefully before any operation.Symbols of inverterWARNING: The entire system should be installed by professional and technical personnel.2. Requirements for professional and technical personnel:•Professionally trained;•Familiar with related safety specification for the electrical system;•Read this manual carefully, and master related safety cautions.3. Professional and technical personnel is allowed to do:•Install the inverter to the specified location;•Conduct trial operations for the inverter;•Operate and maintain the inverter.4. Safety cautions before installation:IMPORTANT: When receiving the inverter, please firstly check if there is any damage occurred in transportation, if find any problem, please contact the transportation company or our company in time.CAUTION: When place or move the inverter, must follow the instructions in the manual.CAUTION: When install the inverter, must evaluate whether the operation area exists any arc danger.WARNING: Do not place the inverter in places where children can touch.WARNING: The inverter is off-grid type, and it is strictly prohibited to be connected to the grid; otherwise the inverter would be damaged.WARNING: The inverter is only allowed for stand-alone operation, and it is prohibited to connect multiple units’ output in p arallel or in series; otherwise the inverter would be damaged.5. Safety cautions for mechanical installation:WARNING: Before installation, must make sure the inverter has no electrical connection.WARNING: Ensure the heat dissipation space for the inverter installation, and do not install the inverter in humid, greasy, flammable, explosive, dust accumulative or other severe environments.6. Safety cautions for electrical connection:CAUTION: Check if all the wiring connections are tight, to avoid the danger of heat accumulation due to a loose connection.WARNING: Both utility input and AC output are of high voltage, do not touch the wiring connection to avoid electric shock.7. Safety cautions for inverter operation:WARNING HOT SURFACE: When the inverter is working, its heat sink and casing will generate a lot of heat, the temperature would be very high, please do not touch it.CAUTION: When the inverter is working, please do not open the inverter cabinet to operate.8. The dangerous operations which would cause electric arc, fire or explosion: •Hot plug the high voltage fuse on the inverter DC side.•Touch the wire end which hasn’t been insulation treated and maybe electriferous.•Touch the wiring copper row, terminals or internal devices which may be electriferous.•Power cable connection is loose.•Screw or other spare parts inadvertently falls into the inverter.•Incorrect operation by untrained non-professional or technical personnel.WARNING: Once an accident occurs, must be handled by professional and technical personnel. Any incorrect operation would cause a more severe accident.9. Safety cautions for stopping the inverter:•Firstly turn off the breakers on the utility input side and AC output side, then turn off the DC switch;•After the inverter stop working for five minutes, the internal conductive devices could be touched;•The inverter can be restarted after removing the faults which may affect its safety performance;•No maintenance parts in the inverter, if any maintenance service is required, please contact our after-sales service personnel.10. Safety cautions for inverter maintenance:•Testing equipment is recommended to check the inverter, to make sure there is no voltage or current;•When conducting electrical connection and maintenance work, must post temporary warning sign or put up barriers, to prevent unrelated personnel from entering the electrical connection or maintenance area;•Improper maintenance operation to the inverter may cause personal injury or equipment damage;•To prevent electrostatic damage, recommend to ware antistatic wrist strap or avoid unnecessary contact with the circuit board.CAUTION: The safety mark, warning label and nameplate on the inverter should be clearly visible, not removed or covered.1.Product Overview1.1Information & FeaturesTPower series is designed aspure sine wave power frequency inverter, whichconverts 110/220VDC to220/230VAC.Thisdevice consists of a DC-AC inverting module and AC-AC bypass module in parallel, also featuredwithhigh reliability, high efficiency, concise appearance, full protection, easy installation and operationfunctions.DC-AC inverting module is anintelligent and full digital designed component with advanced SPWM technology. The module is designed with the pure sine wave output toconvert 110/220VDC to220/230VAC for multiple types of AC loads, such as home appliances, electric tools, industrial devices, audio equipment and solar photovoltaic system.AC-AC bypass module used advanced control algorithm to ensure the stability of output voltage and achieve the fast switching feature. Also the high reliability and high-performance semiconductor inside the module reduce the size and prolong the service life.The 4.2 inches segment type of LCD displays the system operation data and statesin real time.The case in sheet-metal design is featured with high intensity and shielding electromagnetic interference. Also, the universal rotary caster is optional for the system, which contains lifting support feet to fix or move the inverter at anytime and improve product mobility and flexibility.Features:•Advanced SPWM technology and pure sine wave output•Fully digitalized voltage and current double closed-loop control•Low output harmonic distortion(THD≤3%)•Mode selection of bypass priority and inverter priority•Output voltage 220/230VAC and frequency 50/60Hz selectable•Real-time power queryand output power statistics function•Automatic protection featuresof the short circuit, overheating and overload.• 4.2 inches LCD display the system operation data and state dynamically with friendly AI interface•Multiple LED indicators show the operating status of the system in real-time •Designed with soft boot control to avoid the battery be damaged by high current impact when turning on the system•AC OUT button controls the AC output individually•Smart fan control reduces energy consumption and noise•Use popular semiconductor modules with high reliability and low power consumption•Designed with remote switch & RS485 communication interface to achieve the features of remote monitoring and hardware Stop&Start, also the Wi-Fi and Bluetooth communication modules are selectable•Universal rotary caster is optional for free movement and fixation.•Modular design, easy maintenance and repair1.2 Structure(1) FOOT MASTER caster(Optional accessory)Rotate clockwise to raise the supporting feet, then tomove the inverter.Rotate counterclockwise to lower the supporting feet,then to fix the inverter.⑵Terminals and breakers★Interface connection method :(3)DC fan and AC fanDC fan 2 pieces:When the radiator temperature rises to 45℃ above, the DC fans will start; when the radiator temperature declines to 35℃ below, the DC fans will stop .IMPORTANT: DC fans have the self-checking function when the inverter is powered on, the DC fans would run for three seconds automatically.AC fan 3 pieces:Inverter priority:When the internal temperature rises to 35℃ above, and with inverter output, the AC fans will start.When internal temperature declines to 30℃ below, or with no inverter output, the AC fans will stop.1.3Name definition1.4Connection schematic diagramWARNING: The AC equipment must be determined according to the output power of the inverter. Do not connect the load in excess of the inverter’s maximum input power, otherwise, the inverter may be damaged.2. Installation2.1 Warning•Please read the manual carefully to get familiar with the installation steps before installation.•Be very careful when installing the batteries, especially flooded lead-acid battery.Please wear eye protection, and have fresh water available to rinse if any contact with battery acid.•Keep the battery away from any metal objects, which may cause a short circuit of the battery.•Loose connections and corroded wires may result in high heat that can melt wire insulation, burn surrounding materials, or even cause a fire. Ensure tight connections and use cable clamps to secure cables and prevent them from swaying in motion.•Select the system connection cables according to the current density no higher than 5A/mm2.(In accordance with the National Electrical Code Article 690, NFPA70).•For outdoor installation, keep out of the direct sunshine and rain infiltration.•High voltage still exists inside the inverter after turning off the switch, do not open or touch the internal devices, wait five minutes before conducting related operations.•Please do not install the inverter in humid, greasy, flammable, explosive, dust accumulative or other severe environments.•Prohibit reverse connection at the battery input end; otherwise it will easily damage the equipment or cause unpredictable danger.•Both utility input and AC output are of high voltage;please do not touch the wiring connection.• When the fan is working, please do not touch it to avoid injury.2.2 Wire& breaker selectionWiring and installation mode should comply with national and local electrical code requirements.••TP30KBIMPORTANT: The wire size is for reference only, use thicker wires to lower the voltage drop and improve the system performance when the distance between utility and inverter or between inverter and batter is far.IMPORTANT: The above wire size and circuit breaker size are for recommendation only, please choose suitable wire and circuit breaker according to the practical situation.2.3InstructionsInstallation steps:Step1:Professional personnel read this manual carefully.Step2:Determine the installation location and heat dissipation space.Move the equipment: as the equipment is relatively large, it is recommended to use forklift or crane; if the ground is flat, it can be moved by wheels.Place to the location: As the equipment is heavy, it is recommended to be placed on flat ground, with 300mm space reserved all around, to ensure heat dissipation.Fix the equipment: If choose the optional caster, rotate counterclockwise to fix and rotate clockwise to move.WARNING: Risk of explosion!Never install the inverter with flooded batteries in a sealed enclosure! Do not install the device in a confined area where battery gas can accumulate.Step3:Take down the junction box cover plate with special tools.Step4:WiringWiring order:❶Ground——❷Battery——❸Utility——❹AC loadsWARNING: Never connect the utility to the inverter output; otherwise the inverter may be damaged.•GroundingThe voltage of the whole system exceeds the safety voltage level. Thus reliable grounding is needed. The grounding wire shall be the thicker wire(no less than 35mm2), and shall be as short as possible. The grounding point shall be as close as possible to the inverter.CAUTION: When wiring, follow the order ❶❷❸❹ to connect the cables to the equipment, then follow the order ❶❷❸❹ to connect ground, battery, utility and load.WARNING: Make sure all the wiring connections are reliable, otherwise massive heat would accumulate at the connection points to damage the terminals, or even cause a fire.WARNING: Danger, high voltage! Utility input, AC output and DC input will produce high voltage, do not close the breakers during wiring, and make sure the correct polarity of each component.Step5:Connect accessories•Mobile APP(For Android only)Download software:—EPEVER(TP)Communication cable: M12-6-male pin + crystal head-1000mm-v1.0Modules: eBox-WIFI-01 and eBox-BLE-01•PC SoftwareDownload software:—Inverter Monitor(TP)Communication cable: 1.M12-6-male pin + crystal head-1000mm-v1.02.RJ45 Coupler3. CC-USB-RS485-0.3mm2-3m-V1.1Step6:Double check the reliability of wiring connections.Step7:Put on the cover plate.Indicator:Inverter indicator on solidLCD:Step8:Close the bypass circuit breakerThe indicator:utility indicator on solidLCD:Step9:Close the load circuit breakerLCD:Step10:Inverter outputMethod 1: Press the “AC output” button for 3 seconds, the inverter would start the output.Method 2: Connect the remote switch, short-circuit the cable 1(red) and cable 2(white) of the remote switch and RS485 communication interface, the inverter would start the output.Indicator:Inverter indicator slowly flashing and load indicator on solid.LCD:Step11:Turn on the loadLED indicators: Inverter and load indicators are slowly flashing.CAUTION: In case the power is supplied to the different AC loads, it is suggested to turn on the loads with larger surge current first, till the load working well, then turn on the loads with smaller surge current. Especially for inductive loads, should be turned on one by one. Do not turn on the loads at the same time, so as not to cause excessive impact to the inverter, to shorten its life span.CAUTION: In case the inverter is not in regular operation, or LCD or indicator displays abnormal, refer to Section 5 to clear the fault or contact the after-sale service personnel of our company.Step12:Power off the equipmentOpen the AC load circuit breaker—long press “AC output” button to turn off the inverter output—open the bypass circuit breaker—open the battery circuit breaker.WARNING: As electricity exists in the capacitance, the LCD screen would be off after 30 seconds; wait 5 minutes before opening the equipment to repair.WARNING: After the inverter is disconnected from utility and battery bank, need to wait 5 minutes before touching the internal conductive devices.WARNING: As the inverter has soft stat design and only takes effect when the first time it starts, do not frequently switch the input circuit breaker when the inverter is incompletely powered off, otherwise the input battery would undergo high current impact. That is, the input circuit breaker can be closed again after the LCD screen is off.2.4Output voltage/frequency grade switchWhen the dial switch 1 is placed to the ON side, the outputfrequency is 60Hz, otherwise it is 50Hz,When the dial switch 2 is placed to the ON side, the outputvoltage is 230VAC, otherwise it is 220VAC.Operating steps:Open the cover plate on the inverter right side, find the dial switches on the control board which is located on the top left corner, see above picture. Set the outputvoltage/frequency according to demand, then restart the inverter to take effect.IMPORTANT: The factory default output voltage is 220VAC, the output frequency is 50Hz.IMPORTANT: The accessories can refer to the Packing list.3. Interface3.1Indicator3.2 Buzzer3.3 Buttons3.3LCDDisplay3.4 IconIcon Icon3.5 Operation1) Turn on the load:Operation:P ress the “AC output” button for 3seconds, load indicator changes from off to solid on.•Switch from inverter mode to bypass modeOperation:P ress “inverter/bypass” button for 3seconds, bypass indicator changes from off to solid on, inverter indicator changes from on solid to off.3)Clear electricity modeOperation:P ress“inverter/bypass” and “browse” button for 3seconds together to clear the accumulated consumed electricity.•Clear faultOperation:Under failure state, short press any button, the buzzer would stop sounding, but the failure code would still be displayed.IMPORTANT: In case of a non-recoverable failure state, if confirmed the fault is cleared, long press “browser” and “AC output” buttons together to clear the fault, the inverter would recover the output.Press the “Browse + AC output” buttons to clear the faults, the inverter recover output.6.MaintenanceThe following inspections and maintenance tasks are recommended at least two times per year for the best performance.•Make sure no block on air-flow around the inverter. Clear up any dirt and fragments on the radiator.•Check all the naked wires to make sure insulation is not damaged for serious solarization. Frictional wear, dryness, insects or rats, etc. Repair or replacesome wires if necessary.•Check and confirm that indicator and display is consistent with required. Pay attention to any troubleshooting or error indication .Take corrective action ifnecessary.•Confirm that all the terminals have no corrosion, insulation damaged, high temperature or burnt/discolored sign, tighten terminal screws to the suggested torque.•Check for dirt, nesting insects and corrosion. If so, clear up in time.•Check and confirm that lightning arrester is in good condition. Replace a new one in time to avoid damaging the inverter/charger and even other equipment.WARNING:Risk of electric shock!Risk of electric shock! Before the above operations, make sure that all the power is turned off, and the electricity in the capacitances is completely discharged, then follow the corresponding inspections and operations.★Instruction for inverter derating1. Temperature derating:When the temperature is over 45℃(113℉), the output power shouldbe reduced by 1KW (Kilowatts) for each 1℃ (Celsius) increase•TP10K,TP10KB•TP20K,TP20KB•TP30K,TP30KB302.Altitude derating:When the altitude is over 1500m, the output power should be reduced by 1KW (Kilowatts) for each 500m (Meter) increase•TP10K,TP10KB•TP20K,TP20KB•TP30K,TP30KB31Mechanical ParametersAnnexⅠDisclaimerThis warranty does not apply under the following conditions:•Damage from improper use or use in an unsuitable environment.•Load or utility current, voltage or power exceeds the rated value of the inverter. •Damage caused by the ambient temperature exceeds the limit working environment temperature.•The accident caused by disobeying the marks or manuals of the inverter, such as electric arc, fire and explosion.•User disassembly or attempted to repair the inverter without permission. •Damage caused by force majeure.•Damage caused during transportation orloading/unloading.32AnnexⅡ Mechanical Dimension Diagram 1.TP10K,TP10KB332.TP20K/TP20KB343.TP30K/TP30KBAny changes without prior notice! Version number: V1.135HUIZHOU EPEVER TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Beijing Tel: +86-10-82894896/82894112 Huizhou Tel: +86-752-3889706E-mail:******************Website: 。

正弦波逆变器.doc

正弦波逆变器.doc

目录第1章概述 (2)第2章正弦波逆变器技术要求和主电路 (4)2.1总体框架图 (4)2.2逆变电源的设计要求和目标 (5)2.3主电路形式选择 (5)2.3.1有工频变压器的逆变电源 (5)2.3.2无工频变压器的逆变电源 (6)第3章正弦波逆变器主电路设计 (7)3.1有工频变压器的逆变电源主电路设计 (7)3.1.1电路形式 (7)3.1.2 参数设计 (8)3.2 无工频变压器的逆变器主电路设计 (9)3.2.1电路形式 (9)3.2.2 参数设计 (11)第4章正弦波逆变器输出变频调制方式 (12)4.1 SPWM正弦脉宽调制方式 (12)4.1.1单极性调制方式 (13)4.1.2双极性调制方式 (13)4.1.3单极性倍频调制方式 (13)第5章正弦波逆变器控制电路 (14)5.1总控制电路 (14)5.2 控制局部电路 (18)5.2.1放大电路设计 (18)第6章总结与心得 (19)第1章概述电力系统变电站和调度所的继电保护和综合自动化管理设备有的是单相交流供电的,其中有一部分是不能长时间停电的。

普通UPS设备因受内置蓄电池容量的限制,供电时间比较有限,而直流操作电源所带的蓄电池容量一般都比较大,所以需要一套逆变电源将直流电逆变成单相交流电。

随着电力电子技术的飞速发展,正弦波输出变压变频电源已被广泛应用在各个领域中,与此同时对变压变频电源的输出电压波形质量也提出了越来越高的要求。

对逆变器输出波形质量的要求主要包括两个方面:一是稳态精度高;二是动态性能好。

因此,研究开发既简单又具有优良动、静态性能的逆变器控制策略,已成为电力电子领域的研究热点之一。

逆变器,是指整流器的逆向变换装置,其作用是通过半导体功率开关器件(例如SCR,GTO,GTR,IGBT和功率MOSFET模块等)的开通和关断作用,把直流电能变换成交流电能,因此是一种电能变换装置。

由于多数负载要求逆变器输出正弦波,因而正弦波逆变器用途最广泛。

48V1500W正弦波逆变器说明书-全功能版

48V1500W正弦波逆变器说明书-全功能版

48V/1500W正弦波逆变器一体机说明书Sine wave all-in-one inverter specification 一、概述Introduction本逆变器使用本公司专为逆变器研发的纯正正弦波芯片,具有非常完善的保护功能(包括过载保护,过流保护,高温保护,短路保护,电池高、低压保护)和机器运行LCD状态指示功能。

采用优质的元器件,保证产品高质量,高性能。

本机的输出波形为纯正正弦波,可以适用于任何负载,具备:过流保护,短路保护,过压和欠压保护并且在发生保护后,都可以自动重启恢复输出,本机的体积小巧,便于携带,附带市电切换功能(Bypass)和MPPT光伏充电,是一款性能与功能最完美结合的产品。

功能特性简介:板载元件大部分采用SMD工艺焊接,具有非常高的一次成型率。

功率元件采用坚固耐冲击的平面工艺功率MOSFET,大大降低了大功率负载时候的损耗,提供高冲击功率输出。

采用高抗冲击性设计,保证在冰箱、空调、水泵等强冲击性负载下不会损坏机器。

采用高效率SPWM调制电路,实现最佳的效率与THD值的完美平衡。

采用MPPT充电,最大限度的获取太阳能输出功率并且智能的为电池充电。

内置短路保护,抗冲击保护。

横向散热风道设计,利于散热器风扇端部安装散热。

输入输出采用全隔离设计,隔离电压超过1KV。

极低的空载电流消耗。

极低的传导辐射干扰,完善的EMC电路,通过FCC CLASS B级认证,在敏感的设备上不会造成高频干扰,是这种机器的一大特点。

板载温度传感器,温控风扇开启与关闭。

工作状态指示采用高对比度,大视野LCD显示,所有工作参数一目了然。

蜂鸣器报警指示(可选)。

带有市电切换Bypass功能。

二、使用方法将足够功率的输入电源接上逆变器的输入端子,注意电源电压要在规定范围内,连接的电源线要有足够的承载电流能力,并且尽量短,打开逆变器的电源开关,输出负载在开机前或开机后接入均可。

三、输入电源要求输入电源电压必须在逆变器规定的电压范围内。

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正弦波逆变器逆变主电路介绍主电路及其仿真波形图1主电路的仿真原理图图1.1是输出电压的波形和输出电感电流的波形。

上部分为输出电压波形,下面为电感电流波形。

图1.1输出电压和输出电感电流的波形图1.2为通过三角载波与正弦基波比较输出的驱动信号,从上到下分别为S1、S3、S2、S4的驱动信号,从图中可以看出和理论分析的HPWM调制方式的开关管的工作波形向一致。

图1.2 开关管波形从图1.3的放大的图形可以看出,四个开关管工作在正半周期,S1和S3工作在互补的调制状态,S4工作在常导通状态,S2截止;在负半周期,S2和S4工作在互补的调制状态,S3工作在常导通状态,S1截止。

图1.3放大的开关管波形图1.4为主电路工作模态的仿真波形,图中从上到下分别为C3的电压波形、C1的电压波形、S3开关管的驱动波形,S1的驱动波形。

从图中可以看出在S1关断的瞬间,辅助电容的电压开始上升,完成充电过程,同时S3上的辅助电容完成放电过程,S3开通。

图1.4工作模态仿真波形图1.5为开关管的驱动电压波形和电感电流波形图,图中从上到下分别为电感电流波形、S3驱动波形、S1驱动波形。

从图中可以看出当S1关断瞬间到S3开通的瞬间,电感电流为一恒值,S3开通后,电感电流不断下降到S3关断时的最小值,然后到S1开通之前仍然为一恒值,直到S1开通,重复以上过程。

根据以上结论可以看出仿真分析状态和前面的理论分析完全符合。

图1.5开关管的驱动电压波形和电感电流波形2 滤波环节参数设计与仿真分析2.1 输出滤波电感和电容的选取对逆变电源而言,由于逆变电路输出电压波形谐波含量较高,为获得良好的正弦波形,必须设计良好的LC滤波器来消除开关频率附近的高次谐波。

滤波电容C f 是滤除高次谐波,保证输出电压的THD 满足要求。

C f 越大,则THD 小,但是C f 不断的增大,意味着无功电流也随之增加,从而增加了逆变电源的电容容量,同时会导致逆变电源系统体积重量增加,同时电容太大,充放电时间也延长,对输出波形也会产生一定的影响。

逆变桥输出调制波形中的高次谐波主要降在滤波电感的两端,所以L 的大小关系到输出波形的质量。

要保证输出的谐波含量较低,滤波电感的感值不能太小。

增加滤波器电感量可以更好地抑制低次谐波,但是电感量的增加带来体积重量的加大。

不仅如此,滤波电感的大小还影响逆变器的动态特性。

滤波电感越大,电感电流变化越慢,动态时间越长,波形畸变越严重。

而减小滤波电感,可以改善电路的动态性能,则使得输出电流的开关纹波加大,必然增大磁滞损耗,波形也会变差。

综合以上的分析,在LC 滤波器的参数设计时应综合考虑。

本文设计的LC 滤波器如图 3.12中所示,电感的电抗2L X L fL ωπ==,L X 随频率的升高而增大。

电容的电抗为112C X C fC ωπ==,C X 随频率的升高而减小。

1L Cωω=所对应的频率为谐振频率c f,即1c f =。

设逆变器输出电压的基波频率为0f ,开关频率为s f ,则有0f cf s f 。

由于0f c f ,故001L Cωω,电感对基波信号的阻抗小,电容对基波分流信号很小,即基波器允许基波信号通过。

由于c f s f ,故1s s L Cωω,电感对开关频率分量阻抗很大,电容对开关频率分量分流很大,即滤波器不允许开关频率分量通过,更不允许它的高次谐波分量通过。

则该滤波器可以满足滤波要求。

由于采用了高频开关技术,输出正弦波的谐波分量主要集中在开关电源附近,因此谐振频率可以选得较高。

设1ρ=,而谐振频率c f =,则可得L 、C 的计算公式:2cL f ρπ=,12c C f πρ=(式1-1) 本文的逆变电源功率为输出电压为235V ,开关频率为15KHZ ,额定负载为56Ω。

ρ一般取额定负载L R 的0.4~0.8倍,而f c一般取开关频率的0.04~0.1倍,本设计取0.08c s f f =,0.6L R ρ=,则由式(1-1)可计算出:33.6 4.4622 3.141200f C L mH f ρπ==≈⨯⨯(式1-2) 11 3.94922 3.14120033.6f C C F f μπρ==≈⨯⨯⨯(式1-3) 2.2输出滤波电感的设计本文f L 为4.46mH 。

滤波电容电流的有效值为:6002 3.14100 3.949102350.583cf f I C U A ω-==⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯≈ (式2-1) 110%负载时,负载的电流有效值为max max1000110% 4.681235o o O P I A U ⨯==≈(式2-2) 容性负载时电感电流最大,因此电感电流的有效值为:5.08Lf I A =≈(式2-3)其中,1cos 0.75L ϕ-=。

考虑到滤波电感电流的脉动量,滤波电感的电流峰值为:max (1 1.1 5.087.90Lf Lf I A=+=⨯⨯≈(式2-4) 电感选用Mn Zn -2R KBD 型铁氧体材料铁心6249PM ⨯,其磁路截面积24.9()C S c m =,窗口面积23.26()Q c m =, 3500m B GS =,滤波电感的匝数为:3max444.46107.90205.44350010 4.910f Lf m C L I N B S ---⨯⨯==≈⨯⨯⨯(式2-5) 取N=206匝,气隙:200.40.58558C f N S L cm δπ==。

按滤波电感电流有效值 5.08LfI A =。

选取导线,取23j A mm =,导线的截面积为2623Lf I j mm ==,导线选用0.12cm ⨯的铜皮。

窗口利用系数0.1202060.1201.26326K N Q u⨯⨯=⨯⨯==,可以成功绕制。

2.3滤波环节仿真分析 为了验证滤波环节的参数设计,根据主电路拓扑结构,对电容和电感值进行了仿真分析。

图2.1(a )的参数为: 4.46f L mH =, 3.949f C F μ=,可以明显看出输出电压的波形优于其他两个输出波形;图 2.1(b )为0.446f L mH =的输出电压波形,从图中可以看出,由于电感的值变小,输出电压的谐波含量变大;图2.1(c )为12f C F μ=,的输出电压波形,由于电容的过大,反而使输出电压的纹波加大。

(a )标准输出电压波形(b)L=0.446mH,输出电压波形(b)C=10µF,输出电压波形图2.1 滤波环节参数仿真分析3: 逆变数字控制系统硬件设计数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor, DSP )是针对数字信号处理的需求而设计的一种可编程的单片机,也称DSP 芯片,是现代电子技术、计算机技术和信号处理技术相结合的产物。

DSP 在20世纪70年代有了飞速的发展,到20世纪80年代,数字信号处理已应用到各个工程技术领域,不管在军用还是在民用系统中都发挥了积极的作用。

工作中常见的应用有传真机、调制解调器、磁盘驱动器和电机控制等。

而数码相机、MP3和手机等都是日常生活中DSP 的典型应用。

3.1 HPWM调制方式下ZVS的实现逆变电源越来越趋向高频化设计,传统的硬开关所固有的缺陷变得不可容忍:开关元件开通和关断损耗大;容性开通问题;二极管反向恢复问题;感性关断问题;硬开关电路的EMI问题。

因此,有必要寻求较好的解决方案尽量减少或消除硬开关带来的各种问题。

软开关技术是克服以上缺陷的有效办法。

最理想的软开通过程是:电压先下降到零后,电流再缓慢上升到通态值,开通损耗近零。

因功率管开通前电压已下降到零,其结电容上的电压即为零,故解决了容性开通问题,同时也意味着二极管已经截止,其反向恢复过程结束,因此二极管的反向恢复问题亦不复存在。

最理想的软关断过程为:电流先下降到零,电压再缓慢上升到断态值,所以关断损耗近似为零。

由于功率管关断前电流已下降到零,即线路电感中电流亦为零,所以感性关断问题得以解决。

基于此,本文采用了全桥逆变桥HPWM控制方式实现ZVS软开关技术,其设计思路是在尽量不改变硬开关拓扑结构的前提下即尽量不增加或少增加辅助元件的前提下,有效利用现有的电路元件及功率管的寄生参数,为逆变桥主功率管创造ZVS软开关条件,最大限度的实现ZVS。

从而达到减少电路损耗,降低EMI,提高可靠性的目的。

HPWM软开关方式在整个输出电压的一个周期内共有12种开关状态,基于正负半周两个桥臂工作的对称性,以输出电压正半周为例,分析其一个开关周期工作模态。

如图2.2为输出电压正半周的一个开关周期内的电路的主要波形,此时S4工作在常通状态,S2处于关断状态,S1和S3处于互补调制状态。

由于载波的频率远大于输出电压基波频率,在一个开关周期T s内近似认为输出电压U0保持不变,电感电流的相邻开关周期的瞬时极值不变。

I 1i L-I 0t 0t 1t 6t 5t 4t 3t 2i ds1i ds3图2.2 ZVS 主要工作波形1、模式A ,从t 0和t 1时刻,对应的电路等效工作模式如图2.3。

图2.3模式A 电路等效工作模式图 S1和S4导通,电路为正电压输出模式,滤波电感电流线性增加,直到t 1时刻S1关断为止。

电感电流:0()d L fU U i t t L -= (式3-1) 2、模式B,从t 1和t 2时刻,对应的电路等效工作模式如图2.4。

图2.4模式B 电路等效工作模式图 在t 1时刻,S1关断,电感电流从S1中转移到C1和C3支路,给C1充电,同时给C3放电。

由于C1、C3的存在,S1为零电压关断。

在此很短的时间内,可以认为电感电流近似不变,为恒流源,则C1两端电压线性上升,C3两端电压线性下降。

到t 2时刻,C3电压下降到零,S3的体二极管D3自然导通,电路模式B 结束。

11()L I i t =(式3-2)11()2C eff I U t t C =(式3-3) 13()2C d effI U t U t C =-(式3-4) 3、模式C,从t2和t 3时刻, 对应的电路等效工作模式如图3.6。

图3.6模式C 电路等效工作模式图01()L fU i t I t L =-(式3-6) 4、模式D,从t 3和t 4时刻, 对应的电路等效工作模式如图3.7。

图3.7模式D 电路等效工作模式图在此模式加在滤波电感L f 上的电压为-U 0,则电感电流开始由零向负向增加,电路处于零态储能状态,S3中的电流也相应由零正向增加,到t4时刻S3关断,结束D 模式。

电感电流 :0()L fU i t t L =(式3-7)5、模式E,从t 4和t 5时刻, 对应的电路等效工作模式如图3.8。

图3.8模式E 电路等效工作模式图此模式状态与模式A 近似,S3关断,C3充电,C1放电,同上分析同理S3为零电压关断。

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