2020年徐州市中考英语模拟试卷及答案

江苏省徐州市2020年中考模拟英语试题(含答案)

2020年徐州市中考模拟英语试题一、选择填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. We won't go to the classical music concert because _____my sister_____ I love classical musicA. both; andB. neither; norC. either; orD. not only; but also2. --How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?--__________listening and reading more.A. AtB. AcrossC. ByD. On3. -Sir, please put out your cigarette.-Sorry. I___________ the sign.A. don't noticeB. didn't noticeC. haven't noticedD. won't notice4. --How can I get some ___________ about the 2020 Olympic Games?--Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. success5. I'm always ____________ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.A. relaxedB. boredC. nervousD. happy6. Just as Mark Twain once said, "Kindness is the language ________ the deaf can hear and the blind can see.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. who7. It __________ that she was the real princess. I thought she was a farmer.A. turned outB. turned downC. turned upD. turned on8. --I wonder if it is Eric's bike.--It __________ be his. He can't ride a bike.A. mustB. mayC. can'tD. mustn't9. This is a new kind of medicine and it works against some types of cancer. I think it will be _________ used in hospitals.A. widelyB. hardlyC. loudlyD. carefully10. Usually a woman would mind being asked ___________ in Western countries.A. Where she comes fromB. how much she weighsC. What food she likes eating bestD. what is her age11. You will get a toothache _____________ you clean your teeth regularly.A. unlessB. whenC. thoughD. because12. --Mum, do you mind if I play computer games for a while? My work is done already.-________________. But please turn off the sound.A. Yes, pleaseB. Sorry, I doC. No, play it if you likeD. Yes, you’d better not13. -You shouldn't eat too much junk food. It's bad for your health.--You are right. ___________ junk food I eat, ___________ I will be.A. The less; the fatterB. The less; the fatC. The more; the fatterD. The more; the fat14. -Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.--It's not surprising. ______________ He practices hardest in the team.A. Every dog has its day.B. No pain, no gain.C. Many hands make light work.D. Actions speak louder than words.15. -I'm in a bad mood. You know, I failed in this exam.-_____________. A bad grade doesn't mean you're not clever. Just study harder.A. Forget it.B. Cheer upC. Never mind.D. Don't mention it二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, _16_disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas17for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while--then no more. If the same two people meet again__18__, even years later, they__19 the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to 20 .Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be happy if we___21___their hospitality（好客）easily. Another difficult point for us Chinese__22___. Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they show their_ 23__to us if it needs a great deal of time.This is usually the 25 of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a __25 ,we may take days off to 26 guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, __27__their welcome usually at homes, but truly cannot 28 _ the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily activities. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the __29__to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.For the Americans, it is often 30 friendlier to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, so accept their hospitality at home!16. A. so B. but C. or D. until17. A. greetings B. subjects C. sayings D. manners18. A. in public B. in need C. by themselves D. by accident19. A. make up B. pick up C. end up D. put up20. A. discuss B. remember C. understand D. communicate21. A. accept B. avoid C. attend D. advise22. A. understanding B. understand C. understood D. to understand23. A. sadness B. politeness C. darkness D. loneliness24. A. truth B. secret C. same D. opposite25. A. friend B. teacher C. boss D. host26. A. try for B. depend on C. act as D. deal with27. A. end B. enter C. express D. explain28. A. manage B. make C. mention D. shape29. A. address B. airport C. home D. hotel30. A. confirmed B. considered C. committed D. controlled三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面四篇材料,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt's known to us all that New York is the biggest city of the USA. A long time ago, it was called Lenapehoking. In 1626, Dutch(荷兰)people bought the land for only $24!They called it New Amsterdam. Then in 1664, the British took it over and changed the name into New York.New York had an excellent harbour. Many people from all over the world came by sea and landed in New York. These people wanted a better life. New York seemed to give that to them. By 1835, New York became the largest city in the United States. New York City used to have five smaller towns but now they are all parts of the same city. They are Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx and Staten Island.Today, New York is home to millions of people from all over the world. These different cultures make New York an exciting place to visit. There's much to do in New York. You can take a helicopter travelling around the city, ride horses in Central Park, see a movie in the afternoon and watch the sunset over the Brooklyn Bridge. Don't worry if you get hungry. Some restaurants are open 24 hours a day!31. In 1626,New York was called_________________.A. LenapehokingB. New AmsterdamC. New YorkD. Manhattan32. New York became the largest city in the United States _____________.A. before the 1800sB. about two hundred years agoC. at the end of last centuryD. less than one hundred years33. Which of the following is NOT True about New York?A. The city got the name "New York" in 1664.B. New York is a big and exciting city.C. New York has five smaller towns now.D. If you are hungry at3 a. m. , you can go to a restaurant in New York.BThe world' s largest radio telescope was finished in China.FAST is a five-hundred-metre telescope. It is also called Tian-yan ("The Eye of Heaven"), with a dish the size of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of south-west China's Guizhou Province. The giant dish is built on a bowl-like valley.The surrounding area has "radio silence" as there are no towns and cities within a 5-kilometre radius(半径范围）and only one county centre within 25 kilometres.FAST is made up of 4,450 panels(面板). The second largest radio telescope is in Russia. The bigger dish will e able to pick up weaker signals.The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to meaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe. With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messages far away in space. It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of the Galaxy(银河系)and explore the origins of the universe. "Any of its discoveries will lead to a Nobel Prize," said Joseph Taylor, a Nobel Prize winner.The telescope is expected to remain the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.34. The passage may appear in the" _______________"section of a newspaper.A. businessB. advertisementC. literatureD. science35. FAST is used to ______________________.A. explore the origins of human beingsB. receive distant radio messages from the universeC. watch the beautiful scenery of the GalaxyD. help scientists to win the Nobel Prize in the future36. The sentence "The FAST project began in 2011. "can be put at the beginning of___________.A. Paragraph 6B. Paragraph 4C. Paragraph 3D. Paragraph 2CIf you are in Shanghai and want to throw away a cup of milk tea, be careful. You need to follow these steps: first, pour out any leftover(残留物）into a wet waste bin; second, put the paper wrapper(包装材料)into a recyclable waste bin; third, throw the single-use cup into a dry waste bin.Sound difficult? You'll have to get used to it. From July lst, people in Shanghai are required to sort(分类)their garbage according to strict rules.Why should we sort our garbage? The answer lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing. Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year, according to China Economic Net. Most of this waste is buried in landfills, which may pollute the water and soil. Moreover, we are running out of space for new landfills.In fact, more than half of our waste can be recycled. Recyclable garbage can be made into new materials. For example, wet garbage can be used to make gas, heat and many other kinds of useful things. But in order to recycle garbage efficiently（有效地）, we need to sort our garbage.Can't garbage-processing companies do the sorting job? They can. But that requires a lot of work and costs lots of money. Things will become much easier if each of us can sort our own garbage. Besides, the difficult task of sorting might encourage people to produce less waste. Do you still want to buy that milk tea?37. If you want to throw some paper, which of the following dustbins should you throw in?A. a recyclable waste binB. apoisonous waste binC. a dry waste bin.D. a wet waste bin38. What does the underlined word "landfills" mean in Chinese?A. 沙漠B. 森林地区C.郊区D. 垃圾填埋39. What can be used to make gas and heat?A. wet garbage.B. dry garbage.C. recyclable garbage.D. harmful garbage.40. What's the best little for the text?A. The reasons for sorting garbageB. Wonderful ways of sorting garbageC. An introduction of sorting garbageD. An environmental city-ShanghaiDThe first place I can remember well was a pleasant field with a pond of clear water in it.Trees made shadows over the pond, and water plants grew at the deep end. On one side was another field, and on the other side we looked over a gate at our master's house, which stood by the roadside. At the top of our field were more tall trees, and at the bottom was a fast-running stream.While I was young, I lived on my mother's milk, but as soon as I was old enough to eat grass, my mother went out to work during the day and came back in the evening. There were six other young horses in my field, although they were older than I was. We all galloped (飞驰)together round the field, and had great fun. But sometimes the others would kick and bite."They are young farm horses and haven't learned how to behave," my mother told me. "You are different. Your father is well known, and your grandfather twice won the most important race at Newmarket. Your grandmother was quiet and gentle, and you have never seen me kick or bite, have you? I hope you will grow up to be gentle and a willing worker, and never bite or kick. "I have never forgotten my mother's advice. She was a clever and sensible(明智的)old horse.41. The author described a(n)_______place in the first paragraph.A. quietB. excitingC. funnyD. dangerous42. "My" mother ____________ when "I" could eat grass.A. took "me" to the grasslandB. started working in the day timeC. started working day and nightD. left "me" alone at night43. "I" enjoyed with "my" six buddies.A. eating grassB. running freelyC. kicking each otherD. biting things44. What did "my" mother tell "me" about "my" family members?A. They were good at runningB. They were good at kickingThey set good examples for "me" D. They lived together happily45. What's the passage mainly about?A. "My" family life.B. "My" lifestyleC. "My" living conditionsD. "My" memories.四、词语运用（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

徐州市2020年初中毕业升学考试英语模拟试题含参考答案

徐州市2020年初中毕业、升学考试英语模拟试题一、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

( ) 1. -- is the World Cup held?--Every four years.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How muchD. How long ( ) 2. Daniel, can you spare me a few minutes? I want to have a with you about DIY.A. restB. speechC. talkD. story ( ) 3. --Life gets easier with the Internet.--That's true! Almost everything be done online.A. canB. needC. mustD. should ( ) 4. --Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.--Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing at all.A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine ( ) 5. --In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.--And another example is F2F stands for face to face.A. thatB. whoC. whenD. it( )6. --Another good idea! And we could each call up ten people and ask them to come.--Hey, we're a lot of good ideas, aren't we?A. getting along withB. coming up withC. catching up withD. doing well in( )7. --Put some butter on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter. What else?--Next some tomatoes.A. cut upB. cuts upC. to cut upD. cutting up ( )8. --I suppose you are at most 60 years old.--Thank you. I’m glad you that. My real age is 62.A. sayB. saidC. are sayingD. were saying ( )9. --Mary, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.--It can't have been Father. He early on Sundays.A. always gets upB. often got upC. has got upD. never gets up( )10. --Justin, are you going to John's birthday party on Saturday?--Unless I .A. will be invitedB. am invitedC. am invitingD. will be invited( )11. It's not the right time to argue about who should be blamed. We’d betterand find a way out as soon as possible.A. stay upB. give upC. calm downD. look down ( )12. --Which of the two magazines will you take?英语模拟试题(一) 第1页(共8页)--I’11 take , though I find of them are very useful to me.A. all; bothB. both; noneC. all; neitherD. neither; both ( )13. --Grandpa has changed a lot.--So he has. He spends more time than he used to games with the children.A. playB. playingC. playedD. plays( )14. --So, can you tell me here today?--Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.A. what did you seeB. what you sawC. when did you see itD. when you saw( ) 15. --Bill, can I get you anything to drink? -- .A. You are welcomeB. No problemC. I wouldn't mind a coffeeD. It doesn't matter二、完形填空(共15小题i每小题1分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2020届中考模拟徐州市中考英语模拟试卷(含参考答案)(word版)

徐州市初中学业水平考试英语试题一、选择填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Where do we usually see the sign?A. On the bus.B. In the streetC. Inside the museum.D. In the swimming pool【答案】B【解析】句意：我们通常在哪里看到这个标志？on the bus在公交车上；in the street在大街上；inside the museum在博物馆里；in the swimming pool在游泳池里。

所给图片的意思是：禁止停车，这样的标志应该是在大街上可以看到，故应选B。

2. 一I love these hair clips. are they?一They are ten yuan.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oldD. How heavy【答案】B【解析】句意：-我喜欢这些发夹，他们多少钱？-十元。

How many 多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；How much 多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；How old多大，提问年龄；How heavy多重，提问重量。

根据下面的回答They are ten yuan可知，这里问的是发夹的价格，故选B。

3. lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody【答案】C【解析】句意：没有人和Black夫人住在一起，她一个人住。

Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。

根据句意She lives alone可知，Black夫人独自居住，所以没有人和她一起住，选C。

4. If you don't feel well, you'd better ask for help.A. a policemanB. an accountantC. a pilotD. a doctor【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你感觉不舒服，你最好向医生求助。

2020年徐州市中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

徐州市中考模拟试卷一、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

( )1. Dad from his paper and smiled when I entered the living room.A. looked afterB. looked forC. looked upD. looked down( )2. They haven't finished their work. Maybe they have some trouble it.A. onB. atC. inD. with( )3. --When do you think ?--At about eight. I will go and meet him at the railway stationA. he cameB. did he comeC. he will comeD. will he come( )4. -- do you like Chinese food?--Very much.A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. For what( )5. --Why are you so , Amy?--I thought I lost my purse, but I didn't. I found it in my study!A. angryB. happyC. sadD. nervous( )6. of them knew about the document because it was kept a secret.A. NoneB. No oneC. BothD. All( )7. --What are you going to do tomorrow morning?--I'm not sure. I play computer games.A. mustB. willC. mayD. can( )8. you've tried it on, you can't imagine how pleasant the new style dress is.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When( )9. Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for.A. howB. whyC. WhetherD. what( )10. Why not __________John a toy car for his birthday?A. buysB. buyingC. to buyD. buy( )11. --Why are you walking to school?--Because my is broken.A. radioB. watchC. bikeD. bag( )12. Usually there is a sign _________ in the museum.A. No photos!B. No fishing[C. Action!D. Danger! Keep outI( )13. More trees _________ along the road next year.A. plantB. are plantedC. will plantD. will be planted( )14. I'm terribly sorry. I'm in a hurry to catch the train, so I don't have a minute to ______A. spareB. shareC. spendD. save( )15. --Do you mind if I turn the TV down? --___________A. Yes, I don't mindB. Of course not, go aheadC. Sure, please turn it downD. Don't worry. You'll get used to it二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)。

徐州市中考一模英语试题(解析版)

（市一模）江苏省徐州市2020年中考英语模拟卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟一、选择填空。

1.—Which place do you prefer to live in, a city or a countryside?—I don’t care. ______ is fine.A. EitherB. NeitherC. AllD. None【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你更喜欢居住在哪个，城市还是乡村？——我不介意。

哪个都好。

考查不定代词。

Either两者中的一个；Neither两者都不；All“全部”；None“什么也没有”。

结合句意，故选A。

2.Cindy shut the door heavily and rushed out. No one in the office knew _____she was so angry.A. whyB. whetherC. thatD. where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Cindy狠狠地关上门跑出去了，没有人知道她为什么如此生气。

考查宾语从句的引导词。

why为什么；whether是否；that作为宾语从句的引导词，没有实际意义；where哪儿。

分析题干可知，“_____she was so angry”作“knew”的宾语，即为宾语从句，是完整的句子，不缺少必要成分。

根据句意可知，此处表示“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”，故需用连接副词why，表示“为什么”，why在从句中作原因状语。

故选A。

【点睛】以that 引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导陈述句形式的宾语从句，that可以省略。

如：I know (that) he is a Canadian athlete. 以whether 或if 引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句。

如：I wonder if/whether I can get some advice from you. 如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词是用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。

2020年徐州市中考英语模拟试题含答案

2020年徐州市中考英语模拟试题第I卷(选择题共60分)第I卷共45 小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。

一、单项选择(本题共15小题，每小题l分，满分l5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

( ) 1. — Some students think that English is _______ unimportant subject now.—I don’t think so. It will always be _______ useful tool.A. an; aB. a; anC. a; aD.an; an( ) 2. It’s very convenient ______ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.A. toB. ofC. byD. for( ) 3. — Why did you vote for Maggie?— Because she is very ______. She always shares things with others.A. generousB. activeC. practicalD. energetic( ) 4. — I have ______ in learning chemistry. Could you help me with it?—Sure, I’d love to.A. successB. interestC. troubleD. fun( ) 5. Please record the football game for me so that I can watch ______ later after work.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that( ) 6. — Boys, please tell me something about the new film ‘The Hunger Games’, OK?— Sorry. ______ Frank ______ I have ever seen it.A. Either; orB. Not only; but alsoC. Both; andD. Neither; nor( ) 7. — ______ didn’t Sally play the violin at the concert last night?— She said that her hand hurt, but that was only an excuse. I saw her play tennis justnow.A. WhyB. WhereC. WhichD. What( ) 8. — How many points can you get in the coming English exam, dear?— Sorry, I’m not sure. I ______ be able to get over 90.A. needB. mayC. mustD. should( ) 9. We should do everything we can _______ the children in poor mountainous areas.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped ( ) 10.Linda always studies hard. ________, she often gets high marks in the exam.A．So that B．HoweverC．Instead of D．As a result( ) 11. — The Spring Festival is coming. Shall we decorate our bedroom today?— Good idea. Let’s ______ some pictures on the wall first.A. put onB. put inC. put upD. put out( ) 12. — Do you like Western food, Millie?— No, I think the food of our country is ______ that of Western countries.A. much more delicious thanB. less delicious thanC. not as delicious asD. as delicious as( ) 13. — How long did the trip from Rugao to Nanjing ______ you?— About three hours.A. costB. takeC. spendD. pay( ) 14. Kitty was too tired. She fell asleep _______ Mr. Wu was telling us a funny story.A. becauseB. ifC. soD. while( ) 15. —My mother says that we won’t go on a trip to Malaysia because it is too dangerous.— ______! You were looking forward to it.A. Never mindB. What a pityC. Enjoy yourselvesD. Don’t worry about it二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

江苏省徐州市2020年中考模拟英语试题(含答案)

2020年徐州市中考模拟英语试题一、选择填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. We won't go to the classical music concert because _____my sister_____ I love classical musicA. both; andB. neither; norC. either; orD. not only; but also2. --How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?--__________listening and reading more.A. AtB. AcrossC. ByD. On3. -Sir, please put out your cigarette.-Sorry. I___________ the sign.A. don't noticeB. didn't noticeC. haven't noticedD. won't notice4. --How can I get some ___________ about the 2020 Olympic Games?--Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. success5. I'm always ____________ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.A. relaxedB. boredC. nervousD. happy6. Just as Mark Twain once said, "Kindness is the language ________ the deaf can hear and the blind can see.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. who7. It __________ that she was the real princess. I thought she was a farmer.A. turned outB. turned downC. turned upD. turned on8. --I wonder if it is Eric's bike.--It __________ be his. He can't ride a bike.A. mustB. mayC. can'tD. mustn't9. This is a new kind of medicine and it works against some types of cancer. I think it will be _________ used in hospitals.A. widelyB. hardlyC. loudlyD. carefully10. Usually a woman would mind being asked ___________ in Western countries.A. Where she comes fromB. how much she weighsC. What food she likes eating bestD. what is her age11. You will get a toothache _____________ you clean your teeth regularly.A. unlessB. whenC. thoughD. because12. --Mum, do you mind if I play computer games for a while? My work is done already.-________________. But please turn off the sound.A. Yes, pleaseB. Sorry, I doC. No, play it if you likeD. Yes, you’d better not13. -You shouldn't eat too much junk food. It's bad for your health.--You are right. ___________ junk food I eat, ___________ I will be.A. The less; the fatterB. The less; the fatC. The more; the fatterD. The more; the fat14. -Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.--It's not surprising. ______________ He practices hardest in the team.A. Every dog has its day.B. No pain, no gain.C. Many hands make light work.D. Actions speak louder than words.15. -I'm in a bad mood. You know, I failed in this exam.-_____________. A bad grade doesn't mean you're not clever. Just study harder.A. Forget it.B. Cheer upC. Never mind.D. Don't mention it二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, _16_disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas17for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while--then no more. If the same two people meet again__18__, even years later, they__19 the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to 20 .Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be happy if we___21___their hospitality（好客）easily. Another difficult point for us Chinese__22___. Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they show their_ 23__to us if it needs a great deal of time.This is usually the 25 of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a __25 ,we may take days off to 26 guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, __27__their welcome usually at homes, but truly cannot 28 _ the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily activities. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the __29__to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.For the Americans, it is often 30 friendlier to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, so accept their hospitality at home!16. A. so B. but C. or D. until17. A. greetings B. subjects C. sayings D. manners18. A. in public B. in need C. by themselves D. by accident19. A. make up B. pick up C. end up D. put up20. A. discuss B. remember C. understand D. communicate21. A. accept B. avoid C. attend D. advise22. A. understanding B. understand C. understood D. to understand23. A. sadness B. politeness C. darkness D. loneliness24. A. truth B. secret C. same D. opposite25. A. friend B. teacher C. boss D. host26. A. try for B. depend on C. act as D. deal with27. A. end B. enter C. express D. explain28. A. manage B. make C. mention D. shape29. A. address B. airport C. home D. hotel30. A. confirmed B. considered C. committed D. controlled三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面四篇材料,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt's known to us all that New York is the biggest city of the USA. A long time ago, it was called Lenapehoking. In 1626, Dutch(荷兰)people bought the land for only $24!They called it New Amsterdam. Then in 1664, the British took it over and changed the name into New York.New York had an excellent harbour. Many people from all over the world came by sea and landed in New York. These people wanted a better life. New York seemed to give that to them. By 1835, New York became the largest city in the United States. New York City used to have five smaller towns but now they are all parts of the same city. They are Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx and Staten Island.Today, New York is home to millions of people from all over the world. These different cultures make New York an exciting place to visit. There's much to do in New York. You can take a helicopter travelling around the city, ride horses in Central Park, see a movie in the afternoon and watch the sunset over the Brooklyn Bridge. Don't worry if you get hungry. Some restaurants are open 24 hours a day!31. In 1626,New York was called_________________.A. LenapehokingB. New AmsterdamC. New YorkD. Manhattan32. New York became the largest city in the United States _____________.A. before the 1800sB. about two hundred years agoC. at the end of last centuryD. less than one hundred years33. Which of the following is NOT True about New York?A. The city got the name "New York" in 1664.B. New York is a big and exciting city.C. New York has five smaller towns now.D. If you are hungry at3 a. m. , you can go to a restaurant in New York.BThe world' s largest radio telescope was finished in China.FAST is a five-hundred-metre telescope. It is also called Tian-yan ("The Eye of Heaven"), with a dish the size of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of south-west China's Guizhou Province. The giant dish is built on a bowl-like valley.The surrounding area has "radio silence" as there are no towns and cities within a 5-kilometre radius(半径范围）and only one county centre within 25 kilometres.FAST is made up of 4,450 panels(面板). The second largest radio telescope is in Russia. The bigger dish will e able to pick up weaker signals.The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to meaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe. With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messages far away in space. It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of the Galaxy(银河系)and explore the origins of the universe. "Any of its discoveries will lead to a Nobel Prize," said Joseph Taylor, a Nobel Prize winner.The telescope is expected to remain the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.34. The passage may appear in the" _______________"section of a newspaper.A. businessB. advertisementC. literatureD. science35. FAST is used to ______________________.A. explore the origins of human beingsB. receive distant radio messages from the universeC. watch the beautiful scenery of the GalaxyD. help scientists to win the Nobel Prize in the future36. The sentence "The FAST project began in 2011. "can be put at the beginning of___________.A. Paragraph 6B. Paragraph 4C. Paragraph 3D. Paragraph 2CIf you are in Shanghai and want to throw away a cup of milk tea, be careful. You need to follow these steps: first, pour out any leftover(残留物）into a wet waste bin; second, put the paper wrapper(包装材料)into a recyclable waste bin; third, throw the single-use cup into a dry waste bin.Sound difficult? You'll have to get used to it. From July lst, people in Shanghai are required to sort(分类)their garbage according to strict rules.Why should we sort our garbage? The answer lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing. Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year, according to China Economic Net. Most of this waste is buried in landfills, which may pollute the water and soil. Moreover, we are running out of space for new landfills.In fact, more than half of our waste can be recycled. Recyclable garbage can be made into new materials. For example, wet garbage can be used to make gas, heat and many other kinds of useful things. But in order to recycle garbage efficiently（有效地）, we need to sort our garbage.Can't garbage-processing companies do the sorting job? They can. But that requires a lot of work and costs lots of money. Things will become much easier if each of us can sort our own garbage. Besides, the difficult task of sorting might encourage people to produce less waste. Do you still want to buy that milk tea?37. If you want to throw some paper, which of the following dustbins should you throw in?A. a recyclable waste binB. apoisonous waste binC. a dry waste bin.D. a wet waste bin38. What does the underlined word "landfills" mean in Chinese?A. 沙漠B. 森林地区C.郊区D. 垃圾填埋39. What can be used to make gas and heat?A. wet garbage.B. dry garbage.C. recyclable garbage.D. harmful garbage.40. What's the best little for the text?A. The reasons for sorting garbageB. Wonderful ways of sorting garbageC. An introduction of sorting garbageD. An environmental city-ShanghaiDThe first place I can remember well was a pleasant field with a pond of clear water in it.Trees made shadows over the pond, and water plants grew at the deep end. On one side was another field, and on the other side we looked over a gate at our master's house, which stood by the roadside. At the top of our field were more tall trees, and at the bottom was a fast-running stream.While I was young, I lived on my mother's milk, but as soon as I was old enough to eat grass, my mother went out to work during the day and came back in the evening. There were six other young horses in my field, although they were older than I was. We all galloped (飞驰)together round the field, and had great fun. But sometimes the others would kick and bite."They are young farm horses and haven't learned how to behave," my mother told me. "You are different. Your father is well known, and your grandfather twice won the most important race at Newmarket. Your grandmother was quiet and gentle, and you have never seen me kick or bite, have you? I hope you will grow up to be gentle and a willing worker, and never bite or kick. "I have never forgotten my mother's advice. She was a clever and sensible(明智的)old horse.41. The author described a(n)_______place in the first paragraph.A. quietB. excitingC. funnyD. dangerous42. "My" mother ____________ when "I" could eat grass.A. took "me" to the grasslandB. started working in the day timeC. started working day and nightD. left "me" alone at night43. "I" enjoyed with "my" six buddies.A. eating grassB. running freelyC. kicking each otherD. biting things44. What did "my" mother tell "me" about "my" family members?A. They were good at runningB. They were good at kickingThey set good examples for "me" D. They lived together happily45. What's the passage mainly about?A. "My" family life.B. "My" lifestyleC. "My" living conditionsD. "My" memories.四、词语运用（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

(附加15套模拟试卷)2020年徐州市中考英语模拟试题(二)及答案

2020年徐州市中考英语模拟试题（二）及答案第Ⅰ卷（54分）一选择填空：（每小题1分，共15分）( )1. ----I am hungry. Is there any bread in the fridge?----_______. But we have some cakes. Would you like to have one?A. NothingB. No oneC. SomeD. None( ) 2. He always _______his friends about everything. In fact he has no thoughts of his own .A. agrees withB. talks withC. thinks withD. plays with( ) 3.. ----Can you tell me ________ this CD player?----No problem. First you have to turn it on. Just press the first button .A. how to useB. when to useC. how to repairD. when to repair ( ) 4. Tony was watching the football match ________ the phone rang. .A. whileB. whenC. asD. before( ) 5. The world's population is more than 7 billion, so scientists will have to ______new ways to solve food problem.A. catch up withB. keep up withC. come up withD. make up with( ) 6. ----Tom had nothing for breakfast, _______ he ?----_______. He had some bread and milk.A. had, YesB. had, NoC. did ，YesD. did , No( ) 7. Mrs hang is ________all her time and energy __________ being a mum right now.A. devote; onB. devoting; onC. devote; toD. devoting; to( ) 8. My sister and I often argue ______ which TV programme ______.A. about, watchinB. with, to watchC. about, to watchD. with , watching( ) 9. ________ amazing news！______ one-year-old child can drive such a beautiful picture.A. What, AB. What, AnC. How, AD. What an, An( ) 10. It’s wrong __________ you _________ other’s homework.A. of, copyB. for, copyC. of, to copyD. for, to copy( ) 11. For the next ten years,Mathild had not sent a ____ to her friend Jane.A. information B .news C. message D. advise( ) 12.----What happened?----The old man next door was found _____ in the living room. It's very sadA. deadB. dieC. diedD. death( ) 13. It’s time for test. Be quiet, please. I’m going to _____ your test papers.A. give upB. give outC. hand inD. work out( ) 14. Most girls _________ have dolls than guns while most boys ________ guns to dolls.A. would rather; preferB. prefer; would ratherC. would rather; would ratherD. prefer; prefer( ) 15. ----Do you know when the great earthquake happened in Wenchuan?----Yes, of course. It happened _______ 228 _______ the afternoon of May 12, 2008.A. in; onB. at; onC. at; inD. on; on二完形填空：（每小题1分，共15分）Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was in a hurry, he decided to go by __1__ . He liked sitting __2__ a window when he was flying, so he got onto the plane, he looked for a window seat. He __3__ all of them taken except one. There was a young man __4__ beside it, and Robinson was surprised that he had not taken the one by the window. Anyhow, he went towards it.When he __5__ it, however, he saw that there was a notice on it, written __6__ large letters, __7__ “This seat is kept for proper balance. Thank you.” Mr. Robinson had never seen such a notice before, but he thought the plane must be carrying something particularly heavy in its room __8__ made it necessary to have the passengers properly balance. So he walked on and found __9__ empty seat, not beside the window __10__ .Two or three other people __11__ to sit in the window seat next to the young man, but they also read the notice and went on. Then when the plane was nearly 12__ a very beautiful girl __13__ into the plane. The young man, who was watching the passengers coming in, 14__ took the notice __15__ the seat beside him, and by this means succeeded in having a pretty companion during the whole trip.1. A. air B. water C. train D. bus2. A. on B. nearly C. beside D. far from3. A. wanted B. found C. thought D. hoped4. A. seating B. seated C. seat D. sat5. A. arrived B. sat on C. reached D. left6. A. through B. by C. with D. in7.A. said B. saying C. spoken D. speaking8. A. and B. this C. who D. which9. A. another B. other C. the other D. the only10. A. to sit B. to be sat C. to sit on D. to be sat in11. A. stuck B. tried C. managed D. refused12. A. empty B. full C. up D. down13. A. reached B. stepped C. entered D. left14. A. quickly B. fast C. slowly D. soon15. A. onto B. away C. off D. up三．阅读理解：（每小题2分，共24分）AGladys Holm was a secretary(秘书). She worked in an office all his life. Gladys made about $15,000 a year. She died when she was 86 years old. And she left a big surprise—$18 million! She gave the money to a children’s hospital.Gladys Holm never got married or had any children. But she always liked children, and she wanted to help them. When her friend’s daughter was ill in hospital. Gladys brought her a toy bear. After that, she visited the hospital many times. Every time she visited, she brought toy bears for those children. After that, people started to call Gladys the “Toy bear Lady.”Gladys always gave toys and presents to her friends and family but no one knew she had a lot of money. She lived in a small house outside Chicago. Everyone was very surprised when they learned she was a millionaire. A family friend said, “She always gave us nice presents and things, but we didn’t know she was rich.”How did Gladys get so much money? She asked her boss how to make more money, and she listened to what he said. She brought the stocks(股票) that he told her to buy, and she got very rich. Before she died, she talked to her friends about “giving something to the children’s hospital.” No one knew that the “something” was $18 million!( ) 1. Gladys Holm often visited the hospital and gave children toy bears because______.A. she had too much money .B. she had a lot of toy bears.C. she had never got married and had no children .D. she liked children very much.( ) 2. People started to call Gladys the “Toy Bear Lady”_______.A. after she visited the children in hospital many times.B. after she died .C. before her friend’s daughter was ill.D. before she worked with his boss.( ) 3.______, so she got rich.A. Gladys made $15,000 a year as a secretary .B. Gladys did what the boss told her to do.C. Gladys got the money from the boss.D. Gladys did another job in the hospital.( ) 4. When Gladys Holm became a millionaire,________.A. she spent most of the money on nice presents and things.B. she stopped workingC. she still lived in the same way.D. she could hardly wait to tell her friends and family.BVolunteering means that you work to help people without being paid. There are many different volunteers. They help people who really need help. There are many places where you can be volunteers. Here are just a few places for you.Hospital---ask if you can go and visit people who are really sick. Sometimes what they need is someone to talk to, or someone to give them hope.Orphanage (孤儿院) ---the children living there really need someone to play with them.Food Shelter（救助站）---many food shelters need people to clean up the shelters and help give out food or water to those who need it.Seniors’ Home (敬老院) ---help the elderly people clean up their homes.Community (社区) Center ---a lot of community centers are very well run. However, some of them really need extra help, especially cleaning and repairs.As a student you can also do a lot of things to help others at school. Maybe you could start a support group. Here is some adviceHelp students give up smoking, drinking or other bad habits.Help students who come from poor families.Help new students get used to their school life soon.Provide graduating students with information on future studies.( ) 5. Volunteers don’t want to get ________ when they help others.A. everythingB. moneyC. some presentsD. a job( ) 6. How many places are mentioned for you to be volunteers in according to this passage?A. SixB. FiveC. FourD. Three( ) 7. The volunteers can ________ in the community center.A. give the sick person hopeB. give out food or water to the people who need itC. play with the children in orphanageD. clean up the yard( ) 8. From the passage, you know the following volunteer jobs can be done at school except _______.A. helping students who come from poor familiesB. helping the students who have bad habitsC. helping the student to copy others' homeworkD. helping the students in trouble with their studiesCSingapore’s public transport system is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local. There are three main forms of public transport that you would find in any other major city—trains, buses and taxis.TRAINSTrains run from 600 am to midnight. Single trip tickets start at 80 cents. If you buy an E -Link for $15, you can ride the trains and buses as you like.If you need more information, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333BUSESThere are several bus services in Singapore and fares start at 80cents. Be sure always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he can not give change.If you need help, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.TAISThere are three main taxi companies—City Cab (6552 2222), Comfort (6552 1111) and Tibs (6552 8888). Booking can also be easily by calling the numbers listed above.TENTAL CARSDriving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you liked to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice. Renting takes away the hassle of getting to places around Singapore. Just sit back and enjoy the city. It also means you’ll get to see a lot more that a trains or a bus won’t let you see.For car rental, call Avis on +65 6737 1668.( )9. Buy an E-Link card, you can takeA. both buses and trainsB. only trainsC. both buses and taxisD. only rental cars( ) 10. When you take a bus there, always remember toA. take your own license with youB. ask the driver how much your ticket isC. buy the bus map of SingaporeD. book your ticket ahead of time( ) 11. What do you know about traveling in Singapore from the passage?A. A local has no trouble finding his way around.B. It’s much cheaper to go around by bus than by train.C. You can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car.D. It’s very convenient for visitors to travel in Singapore.( ) 12. What’s the advantage of renting a car?A. It’s much cheaper.B. You will feel very tired.C. You can’t go to th e places around Singapore.D. You can see many other things that you can’t see if you take a bus or a train.第Ⅱ卷（56分）四．词汇(每小题1分，共16分)A．根据汉语提示完成句中单词1 .One of the ____________(工程师) designs was thought to be the best.2. To be a good actor , Eddie decided to put most of his_________(努力) into practicing .3. If you need physical_______________(力量), you should wear red clothes.4. Studies show that some people are __________ (遭受)from back problems because5. Cindy Clark was one of the youngest __________ (导演) then. they always sit before computer screens for long hours。