初中英语中考各种题型题型突破复习教(学)案

初中英语中考各种题型题型突破复习教(学)案
初中英语中考各种题型题型突破复习教(学)案

初中英语中考各种题型题型突破复习教案

第一课时听说部分

一.上课模式:

采用讲---练----评的方式,即教师先知道解题技巧,然后学生做练习,教师讲解典型题例,最后由学生或教师进行小结。课后再由做练习巩固。教师一定要督促检查和辅导。

二.听力题解题技巧:

一)、听力技巧之——听辨单词类的答题技巧

此类题的出题形式多是听句子,从所给选项中选出所昕句子里含有的那个单词。此

类题的答题技巧是这样的:

1.先浏览一遍题干,注意比较它们在发音上的不同之处,这样在听的时候就可以有

意识地注意这个不同之处,从而迅速作答。

2.由于所给选项是四个读音相似、极易混淆的单词,而录音中播放的是一个句子,所以我们要尽量从整体上理解句子,不要只顾听逐个单词,要在语境中确定选项。

3.平时要注意那些容易混淆的音素和那些读音十分相近的单词。如thirteen/thirty;close /clothes;present/parent;horse/house;knows/news.bread/break/breath等。

4.注意区别句子中的同音词。如whether/weather;four/for;two/too/to;where /wear等。

二)、听力技巧之——听句子选择恰当答语类的答题技巧

听句子选择恰当答语是常考题型之一,该题型主要考查学生的情景反应能力,要做

这类题我们要做好以下三点:

1.听前认真浏览选项,掌握其意思。

2.听时要注意听清句子的意思。同时注意对话出现的场景,从语调、疑问词中判断句的类型以此确定回答的内容,回答内容要与问句人称、时态等保持一致。

3.平时我们还应熟练掌握日常交际用语。听时要正确判断出句子的语言交际功能,正确理解说话人意图的基础上作出正确选择。

三)、听力技巧之——图文搭配类听力的解题技巧。

这类题主要是要求学生能把正确的图画语言与所听到的内容联系起来。它具有生动简明的特点。做好这类试题的关键是“听音”“明意”。一是要能听懂句意,而听懂句意的前提是能抓住句中的“关键词”,二是要具备“读图、识图”的能力。清楚图画中的人物、动作、形态等。四)、听力技巧之——对话理解的答题技巧

由于对话是一个相互联系的整体,听前我们要浏览选项,了解一定的信息,并预测话题及内容。在听的时候我们要注意对话中的人物(包括男女),时间(如果有的话),地点(尤其是多个易混的地点及相应的信息),语音语调,上下文之间的联系等,同时还要排除干扰,适当的作一些记录,以增强记忆。弄清对话原大意,看清问题,即可选出正确答案。

五)、听力技巧之——短文理解类解题技巧

短文理解是听力测试中综合性较强,难度较大的题型,短文主要为记叙文。但短文与单句和对话不同,有一定完整的思想内容,涉及到的词汇量较大,涉及的知识面也广。它的出题形式为:1、听短文,判断正误。2、听短文,根据所给的问题选择正确答案。3、根据短文内容回答问题。4、根据短文内容完成句子。做这类题目应注意的问题:

1、抓紧听前几分钟的准备时间,先阅读本题的题干和有关选项,有些选项根据上下文逻辑关系和语法结构就可以选出,到该题录音播放时,核对一下即可。

2、听短文时,注意听第一句,因为它可能是短文主题句。一般情况下,听完前三句就能确定短文属于哪一类,注意其中的时间、地点和人物,有利于对全文的理解。

3、听第二遍时,注意及时核对尚未完全听清的选项,感到有把握的答案暂放一边。

4、平时注重听力训练和阅读训练相配合。

三教材使用安排:

每周四和周五下午最后一节课做听力。

教学反思和检查情况记录:

一.上课模式:

采用讲---练----评的方式,即教师先知道解题技巧,然后学生做练习,教师讲解典型题例,最后由学生或教师进行小结。课后再由做练习巩固。教师一定要督促检查和辅导。

二.单项填空解题技巧

单选题一定要①把握好所学的短语和句型,结合语境将所学的语法应用到合适的语境中。在做题时可以采用多种方法解题。教育学生注意即使一看就能看出答案,甚至不看选项就能胸有成竹地填上答案时,也②不要过分自信而放弃审题,重要的是要给每个选项的题目找到它不符合题意的原因,若找不出错误,则应回过头来把原选项与找不出错的选项进行对比,找出他们之间的区别,看哪个更符合题干的要求;③可以采用排除法、比较法、逻辑推理法、固定搭配法及关键词法等进行解题应用。

三.教材使用安排:

中考风向标有一百题选择题,建议先由学生做40题,教师评讲后,再练20题。课后40题,作为作业。

教学反思和检查情况记录:

一.上课模式:

采用讲---练----评的方式,即教师先知道解题技巧,然后学生做练习,教师讲解典型题例,最后由学生或教师进行小结。课后再由做练习巩固。教师一定要督促检查和辅导。

二.完型填空解题技巧

针对完形填空,有各种多层次、全方位的理解技法,但其中以总体把握法、词语搭配法、语法判定法、语境联想法、举例对比法最为重要。

1. 快速通读全文,掌握短文大意。快速掌握文中的时间、地点、人物及事件。认

真阅读短文开头的第一、二句,及每段的第一句,结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。准确地预测和推断短文的主要意义。

2. 抓住结构、语意及逻辑三条线索,推断和预测选项。利用上下文的提示,用学过的

知识和已有的生活经验,扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况,必须从空缺句的内部结构入手,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑,务必使所填的单词准确无误。根据词的意义和用法进行选择,重复考虑语境。上下文找线索,上下文找提示。完形填空的文章都是一个意义相关联的语篇,它围绕一个话题论述,在行文中词语重复、替代等现象是不可避免的。根据这个原则,某个空格所对应的答案很可能就在上下文中重复出现的相关词。所以,可以根据这些词之间的有机联系确定答案。

3. 要特别注意语法,如单词的各种形式的变化,种类句型的结构等。

单词的变化:

a.名词的选择,应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词,注意其性和数的一致。

b.动词的选用,要注意词义和惯用搭配,还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式。

c.选择介词,应注意其惯用法,特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。

d.选择代词,要注意性、数、格是否准确。

e.选择连词,要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。

f.选择形容词和副词,要注意词义的区别,用于比较时,还要注意词形变化。

要注意句法题,搞清句子的种类、类型、省略和倒装

a.句子的种类包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。一般以考查疑问句、感叹句的词序为多见,其次是祈使句的零时态等。

b.句子的类型有简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句。中考考查要点是在复合句里的状语从句、宾语从句和直接/间接引语,也考查简单的定语从句。

另外还要注意固定词组、习惯用语、固定句型的积累、同义词的辨析、生活常识的运用以及中西方文化的差异。

在选择答案时,可以用择优法和排除法和例举对比法。

a.择优法是把各选项代入短文中,选出在词义上符合要求,且在语法上又没有语病的答案。

b.排除法是在代入选项时如发现选项单词意义不对,或词与词搭配不妥,或存在语法错误,

或与上下文有矛盾,则迅速排除不合适的选项,剩下的就是正确答案。

c在完形填空的多项选择中,常常会遇到难以选择的题目。需要调动头脑里的知识“储备”,例举熟知的语言现象与之相比较,再做出明智的选择。

反复推敲,攻克难关。如果做不出来的话,可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关,虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关,如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话,应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。填完所有答案后,还应通读一便全文,对所选的答案进行核实、调整,经过逐句推敲之后,对短文内容的理解更为深刻,这是如果重读全文,有些难解或误解的问题很快就暴露出来,从而也能得到更好的解决。

4. 选项填完后,通读全文,仔细检查。验证答案,修正错误,着重注意这几

点:

(1)文章是否顺畅;(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词;(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。

三.教材使用安排:

中考风向标有15篇题,建议先由学生每天做一篇,不断提高阅读和解题能力。

教学反思和检查情况记录:

英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典

英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典 一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation. 1. A. it B. them C. that 2. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable 3. A. too B. also C. either 4. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations 5. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing 6. A. But B. Although C. Because 7. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up 8. A. more B. less C. many 9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably 10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on 【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物,还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。 (1)代词辨析。句意:记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个人面前打开礼物的。根据Chinese people will not open the gift,可知此处礼物是单数名词,上文出现的单数名词在下文出现时用it代替,it它;that那个;them它们,故选A。 (2)形容词辨析。句意:为了表示尊敬,说明礼物是什么是很必要的。根据常识可知,说明礼物表达的意义是很必要的,necessary必要的;careful细心的;comfortable,舒服的,故选A。

【初中英语】2017中考英语命题研究第一部分教材知识梳理篇试题(40份) 人教版2

第七课时八年级(上) Units 4—6 Ⅰ.单项选择。 ( B )1. (2016宜宾中考)Look out!The food on the plate smells________.You can't eat it. A.badly B.bad C.good ( B )2.(2015滨州中考改编)My mother says my friend is similar ________ me,but I think she is different ________ me. A.as; from B.to; from C.to; to ( A )3.(2016青海中考模拟)—Which do young people prefer,music or sports? —Both.Music is ________sports. A.as popular as B.not as popular as C.more popular than ( C )4.(2016黄冈中考)—Your father never shops online.Why's that? —He says they're much ________ but the products are not really good. A.nicer B.cheap C.cheaper ( C )5.(2017原创)The woman made her son ________ finally after she told him some jokes. A.laughed B.to laugh C.laugh ( C )6.(2016西宁中考)—Many boy students think science is________English. —I agree.I'm weak in English. A.much difficult than B.so difficult as C.less difficult than ( B )7.(2016绥化中考)When he______ school,he saw his classmates playing volleyball. A.arrived B.got to C.reach Ⅱ.(2017原创)完形填空。 People may have many different types of hobbies during their lifetime.When we are very young,we __1__most of our time playing with toys.When we get __2__, we start to pursue(追求)our first hobbies.Some kids go out for a sport like football or skating.Some may get __3__in less active activities like reading,painting,or stamp collecting.Some others may enjoy playing an __4__like the piano or the guitar. As we get older,our __5__might change or not.Some people liked collecting stamps as a child.They may still be collecting stamps when they are 80.__6__people might change their interests every year __7__fashion(时尚).Some people are lucky that they have found __8__that are close to(与……相关)their hobbies.For example,they love computers and they become programmers. __9__do people have hobbies? A hobby is to give yourself a rest from your __10__or school.It is something you should do for yourself. ( C )1.A.take B.pay C.spend ( C )2.A.taller B.younger C.older ( A )3.A.interested B.happy C.bored

初中英语中考试卷分析

初中英语中考试卷分析 整套试卷呈现以下几个特点: 1、今年英语试题较前几年来看体现出了“整体稳定,局部调整,稳中求进”的思路,试题形式上保持相对稳定。可能是基于照顾城乡差距取消了听力的考查。 2、试题内容上突出了用英语做事情的理念,依靠情景来完成的题目相对较多,单选,完型,情景交际和单词填空等题型都有体现了英语作为语言工具学科的特点。 3、整套试卷题量以及难度适中,既考查了初中学生英语基础知识,又有一定的区分度,较好地体现了选拔和甄别的功能,对初中英语教学有良好的导向作用。 4、试卷突出地方特性,如写作内容紧紧围绕学生的生活实际,根据广元创建国家旅游城市和广元的旅游来写作,题材熟悉,与学生认知水平相适应。 具体试题分析: 1、单项选择题主要考查学生在特定语境中运用语言知识的能力。考查学生对所学的词汇,语法,短语,日常交际用语等方面的掌握和运用,考点分布广。在很多试题上我们可以明显看出“语境”在确定正确答案时的作用。避免了单纯的为语法学习的现象。 2、完型填空文章选材新颖,语言地道,时代感强,文章长度适中,设空均匀。既考了单词又考短语,兼顾了各种词性的考查。试题的考点主要设在固定短语搭配,语法知识的应用和逻辑推理能力上,充分

体现了对学生综合运用语言能力的考查。 3、阅读理解主要考查学生理解各种题材的能力以及从中获取信息,分析信息,处理信息的能力。这是学生综合语言运用能力的重要方面之一,在试卷中占最大比例。 4、词汇主要考查学生对基本词汇的掌握情况,试题所涉及的都是四会词汇,学生基本能做出来。 5、写作题材贴近学生的生活实际,结合广元作为国家及旅游城市这一题材并给定写作要点写作。降低了难度,便于学生发挥。 不足之处: 整套试卷取消了听力考试,作为语言学科,缺乏听的能力考查,是不健康的英语。 缺乏主观考试题型,建议可增加句型转换,英汉互译题型。 对教学的思考: 夯实基础,加强基础知识点的掌握。 注重英语语言交际的功能,在具体语境中学习英语。 加强听力练习。

【英语】英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典

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