托福TPO41独立写作+综合写作文本
托福TPO4综合写作阅读原文+听力原文+满分范文
为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO4综合写作阅读原文+听力原文+满分范文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
托福TPO4综合写作阅读原文文本： Endotherms are animals such as modern birds and mammals that keep their body temperatures constant. For instance, humans are endotherms and maintain an internal temperature of 37°C, no matter whether the environment is warm or cold. Because dinosaurs were reptiles, and modern reptiles are not endotherms, it was long assumed that dinosaurs were not endotherms. However, dinosaurs differ in many ways from modem reptiles, and there is now considerable evidence that dinosaurs were, in fact, endotherms. Polar dinosaurs One reason for believing that dinosaurs were endotherms is that dinosaur fossils have been discovered in polar regions. Only animals that can maintain a temperature well above that of the surrounding environment could be active in such cold climates. Leg position and movement There is a connection between endothermy and the position and movement of the legs. The physiology of endothermy allows sustained physical activity, such as running. But running is efficient only if an animal's legs are positioned underneath its body, not at the body's side, as they are for crocodiles and many lizards. The legs of all modern endotherms are underneath the body, and so were the legs of dinosaurs. This strongly suggests that dinosaurs were endotherms. Haversian canals There is also a connection between endothermy and bone structure. The bones of endotherms usually include structures called Haversian canals. These canals house nerves and blood vessels that allow the living animal to grow quickly, and rapid body growth is in fact a characteristic of endothermy. The presence of Haversian canals in bone is a strong indicator that the animal is an endotherm, and fossilized bones of dinosaurs are usually dense with Haversian canals. 托福TPO4综合写作听力原文文本： Many scientists have problems with the arguments you read in the passage. They don't think those arguments prove that dinosaurs were endotherms. Take the polar dinosaur argument. When dinosaurs lived, even the polar regions, where dinosaur fossils have been found, were much warmer than today, warm enoughduring part of the year for animals that were not endotherms to live. And during the months when the polar regions were cold, the so-called polar dinosaurs could have migrated to warmer areas or hibernated like many modern reptiles do. So the presence of dinosaur fossils in polar regions doesn't prove the dinosaurs were endotherms. Well, what about the fact that dinosaurs have their legs placed under their bodies, not out to the side like crocodiles. That doesn't necessarily mean dinosaurs were high-energy endotherms built for running. There is another explanation for having legs under the body. This body structure supports more weight, so with the legs under their bodies, dinosaurs can grow to a very large size. Being large had advantages for dinosaurs, so we don't need the idea of endothermy and running to explain why dinosaurs evolved to have their legs under their bodies. Ok, so how about bone structure? Many dinosaur bones do have Haversian canals, that's true. The dinosaur bones also have growth rings. Growth rings are thickening of the bone that indicates periods of time when the dinosaurs weren't rapidly growing. These growth rings are evidence that dinosaurs stopped growing or grew more slowly during cooler periods. This pattern of periodic growth, you know, rapid growth followed by no growth or slow growth, and then rapid growth again, is characteristic of animals that are not endotherms. Animals that maintain a constant body temperature year-round as true endotherms do grow rapidly even when the environment becomes cool. 托福TPO4综合写作满分范文： The professor actually contradicts the statements made in the passage. She is of the view that dinosaurs are not endotherms i.e. they were not able to keep their body temperature at a constant rate. The professor contradicts the issue of dinosaurs being endothers based on the availability of fossils being available in the polar regions, she say that the polar regions in those days were not as cold as they are today i.e at least warm enough for dinosaurs to live. Durin harsh winters she says that there is a possibility of the dinosaurs actually migrating to warmer regions. The issue of leg position and movement being used as a reason to clasify the dinosaurs as endotherms does not please the professor either. She says that dinosaurs had legs under their bodies to support their huge bodies i.e the legs under the body of the dinosaur were actually to support the huge weight of the dinosaur and not to provide it with a body structure like endotherms(which is actually suited for running). The professor acknowledges the presence of haversian canals but also points out that that the fossils show the presence of growth rings. These rings occur due to the thickening of the bone. The thickening indicates that the dinosaurs were’nt。
托福范文155篇41-50
41 ADThe expression “Never, never give up” means to keep trying and never stop working for your goals. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.“If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again.” These are wise words. One should never give up. There is always another opportunity, another goal, or another option.Once I ran for president of my class. Unfortunately, I lost. I lost because I did not promote myself enough. I looked at my mistakes and decided how to correct them. The following year, I ran for president again. This time I gave speeches, called voters on the phone, and banded out brochures. This time I won. Never give up. There is always another opportunity.Once I wanted to study medicine. Unfortunately, I didn’t like science. I failed all my science courses at school. Then I realized that what I liked about medicine was helping people. I changed my goal from healing people to helping people. Now, I’m studying psychology. There is always another goal.Once I wanted to talk with my friend. Unfortunately, his computer was down and I couldn’t e-mail him. His phone line was busy so I couldn’t call him. Mail would take too long so I couldn’t write him. Since I really wanted to talk with him. I got on the bus and went across town to visit him. There is always another option.If you give up, you might as well die. My advice is to always look for another opportunity, another goal, or another option. There is always something else. Don’t give up.42 ADDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? With the help of technology, student nowadays can learn more information and learn it more quickly. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Technology has greatly improved the way we get information. Students can now get more information, get it more quickly, and get it more conveniently.The Internet and the World Wide Web has opened every major library and database to students around the world. Information comes not only in print form, but also in multimedia. You can get audio and video data. You can get information about event in the past as well as events that unfold as you watch your computer monitor.Information comes at the speed of the Internet, which is to say in nanoseconds. You can type in a few key words in your search engine, and the engine will search the entire www to find information on your topic. You don’t have to spend hours pouring over card catalogs in the library and looking at the shelves. This research is done for you instantly on the Web.It is certainly more convenient to sit at home and do research on your computer. Your computer is open 24 hours a day, unlike a library or office, which has limited hours and limited resources. You can do research in your pajamas while you eat breakfast. What could be more convenient?Technology, especially the Internet, has certainly changed the quantity and quality of the information we get. The speed and convenience of a computer helps students learn more, more quickly.43 ADDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? Games are as important for adults as they are for children. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Everyone likes to play games. Games are important at any age to keep your mind sharp, learn new things, and maintain social skills.People say you can’t teach old dog new tricks. Modern research has shown that senior citizens can continue to grow brain cells by exercising their mind. Games are a great way to exercise your mind. By concentrating on the tactics of the game, memorizing moves, keeping track of your opponents’strategies, you can keep your brain functioning and growing.Some games can teach you a lot. Games that ask questions, for example, will show you what you d on’t know. (Name the capital of Albania, for example.) It is always easier to learn something when you realize you don’t know it.When you play a game, you have to be considerate of your opponents. You can observe people’s reactions and the way they interact as they play. It is always interesting to watch people. Maintaining personal contacts is important for everyone.Regardless of your age, playing games can help you keep your mind alert, learn new things, and build friendships.44 EXAwards and prizes are given for excellence in various fields. Do these awards and prizes serve a useful purpose? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.A prize or award, whether it’s the Noble Prize, the Academy Award, or Best Handwriting Prize, is important. Such prizes can have economic, personal, and social effects that enrich the life of the recipient.Prize like the Noble Prize can be a cash award. But ever for prizes that don’t, like the Academy Award, an actress who wins best actress will be offered more roles and a higher pay than actresses who don’t win the award. Even for the elementary student who received the school’s Best Handwriting award may get a congratulations gift from proud grandparents.The personal benefits of receiving any award are evident. Any award winner is pleased that be or she has been recognized for his or her work. When people receive the Academy Award, they often cry they are so happy.Everyone likes to be with a winner. A person who gets a prize often has many new, best friends. A winner’s social life is much better than a loser’s social life. The winner of the Best Handwriting prize may not be very popular with his or her jealous classmates,however.Awards serve a very useful purpose in that their economic, personal, and social benefits add to the recognition.45 ADSome people think that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry are more important that saving land for endangered animals. Do you agree or disagree with this point of view? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.In the past, there have been many endangered animals. Now they are extinct. Does it matter? Has our environment been affected by their absence? Has the quality of our own life been changed? The answer to these questions is “Yes.”Yes. It does matter if we destroy an endangered species habitat to develop more farmland, housing or industrial parks. There is a delicate balance of nature. If one small part is removed, it will effect all the other parts. For example, if certain trees are cut down, bats will have no place to roost. If they cannot roost, they cannot breed. If there are no bats, there will be no animal, or bird to eat certain insects that plague our crops.Yes. Our environment has been affected by the absence of certain animals. Certain flowers are pollinated by butterflies, which migrate from Canada to Mexico. Some of the breeding grounds of these butterflies were destroyed. Now these flowers are disappearing from certain areas. We will no longer be able to enjoy their beauty.Yes. The quality of our life has been changed America used to be covered with giant trees. Now we have to visit them in one small park. Rain forests around the world are being cut down to make room for humans. We will never be able to see or study this fragile ecosystem.I would encourage us humans to look for other alternatives for our farmlands, housing, and industries. We have alternatives; the animals do not.46 MAWhat is a very important skill a person should learning in order to be successful in the world today? Choose one skill and use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.The one skill I would choose for success is tolerance. I do not define success economically. I define success socially. To succeed in the future, we will need to be tolerant of one another’s background, opinions, and lifestyle.The world is becoming increasingly mobile. We no longer are able to live and work only with people who went to the same schools and went to the same parties as our parents and we did. Now, we will work directly with people whose backgrounds are completely different from ours. We must be tolerant of these differences as they must be tolerant of us if we are to live and work together amiably.We cannot stop speaking to people or start a war just because there is a difference in opinion. We must learn to be tolerant of one another and respect these differences inopinion. We have to find a common ground, an idea we can both agree on. Once we have agreement on one subject, it will be easier to settle differences in other subjects. Different people have different lifestyles. We must accept these differences even though they may be different than what we are used to. Woman can live on their own, hold important jobs, and raise children on their own. Men can stay home and take care of children. Social roles can change and we must be tolerant of these changes.To succeed socially, you must be adapted to differences. You must be tolerant of all peoples regardless of their background, their opinions, or their lifestyles.47 MAResolving problems between individuals or groups is important. What should be considered or kept in mind in resolving problems between individuals or groups? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Conflict resolution is very important. The technique is the same whether it’s between people, between groups, or between nations. You need to find a common ground; you need to learn what both sides want; and you need to plan steps to resolve the conflict. Finding a common ground is the first important step in any conflict resolution. For example, if two countries are fighting, a mediator could do what is the single thing that both counties are concerned about. One answer might be their children’s future. Agreeing on the future of their children is an important first step.The next step would be to try to determine what both sides want for their children. For example, Country X says, “Security from Country Y.”Country Y says, “Security from Country X.” Obviously, they feel threatened by one another.The third step is to plan steps to resolve the conflict. A mediator might ask what would make each side more secure: Stronger borders? Increased trade? Smaller military forces? Once the steps are established, the peace process has begun.I don’t mean to imply that this is easy. Resolving long-term disputes is not simple. But the process can be broken down into three steps (common ground, needs, steps to resolution) and then repeated and repeated until there is peace.48 ADDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? Self-confidence is the most important factor for success in school or at work. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.Self-confidence is one very important factor for success, but there are two other equally important factors: knowledge and sensitivity. All three are required for success in any area.One needs to feel one can accomplish a task. If one thinks he or she is incapable of doing something, he or she will not succeed. For example, if you think you are going to do poorly on an exam, you will probably do poorly. It is important to tell yourself that you can do well.If you have confidence in yourself, you will probably do well.Even if you have a great deal of self-confidence, you won’t be able to well on the exam without knowledge. You have to understand your subject very well. With knowledge and self-confidence you have a better chance of success.In areas other than exams, you will need to be sensitive to your surroundings in order to succeed. You will need to know whether to boast about yourself or be modest; you will need to know whether you should take the lead or let others. This is a difficult skill to learn, but an important one for success.To be successful in school or work, you need three qualities: self-confidence, knowledge, and sensitivity. Along, none of these factors will help you succeed. But together, they ensure success.49 EXWhy do you think some people are attracted to dangerous sports or other dangerous activities? Use specific reasons and examples to support our answer.Dangerous sports or activities attract a certain type of person. This person is often a risk taker, an optimist, and a fatalist.People who take risks are found both in dangerous sports and business. But it is a special person who takes a risk with his own life as opposed to his money. My father was a risk taker. He put everything be owned into his business, but he stopped playing risky sports like horseback riding and skiing. Once his business was a success and he no longer bad to worry about providing for us, he returned on the age of 60, to the risky sports that he did as a youth.Someone who plays a dangerous sport must be an optimist. They cannot imagine that anything will happen to them. They never think about breaking their leg while skiing, falling off a cliff while rock climbing, falling on their head while sky diving. They live for the thrill of the moment without a thought to the many things that could go wrong.Rock climbers and sports car drivers must be fatalist. They might plan for potential problems, but once they have done everything they can do, the outcome is out of their bands. A motorcyclist when jumps across a narrow canyon will get the fastest, strongest bike available that will carry him or her across the canyon, however, wind conditions or other problems might interfere and the cyclist my fall short of his goal.Many people have the same traits of course. Many of us are risk takers, optimists and fatalists. But I think people who play dangerous sports must have these characteristics in abundance.50 EXWhich is more important for success: the natural ability you are born with or hard work? Explain your opinion, using specific reasons and examples.Without a doubt, hard work is a much better predictor of success than natural ability. In myexperience, I have seen this at work in sports, school, and work.Many athletes have a natural ability to run the fastest mile or kick the ball the most accurately. Unless they work hard though, they will not be stars. They need to train daily, eat properly, live correctly. It takes hard work to be Number One.At school, I have seen many very bright students do poorly on exams. They count on their intelligence to get them through. However, unless they do their homework every day, participate in class discussions, and study for exams, they will be the bottoms of the class. Many salespeople can talk with anyone and convince him or her to buy something. They have a natural ability to sell. They must however apply some hard work to this skill. They must learn a lot about their customers, about the product they are selling, and about the market, they must put some effort into the paper work that goes along with the sale. If they don’t follow through, the sale will not be made.Whatever the area, whether on the playing field, at school, or on the sales floor, a person must not rely on his natural ability along if he or she wants to succeed. They must work hard to be a success.。
托福大作文(满分作文集锦41篇)
Test1People listen to music for different reasons and at different times.Why is music important to many people?Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.Music has always been important to people.Scientists have found musical instruments at the camp sites of ancient humans.While the reasons why ancient humans made music may never be known, music today is still quite popular.People listen to music to help them relax,concentrate,and express their emotions.Music is excellent for helping people relax.This is because music helps transport people to a different place.For instance,whenever I have too much stress,I always listen to my favourite song. No matter where I am,the moment I hear that song,I think about the time I was at the concert and heard it live.For that moment,all my stress is gone,and I am back at the auditorium,away from my trouble.Music is great for helping people concentrate.By removing distractions,music enables people to get focused.To illustrate this,think about students who like to listen to their MP3players while studying. Many people,especially parents,think the students are just playing around.However,listening to music gets rid of all other noises so the students can focus on their work.Music is beneficial for people who want to express their emotions.Too often,people don’t know how to express what they feel inside.To be more specific,young people often experience new feelings that they cannot put into words.Listening to a love song or a sad song helps them express their emotions, since it can be hard for them to express those feelings to others.In conclusion,for relaxation,concentration,and emotional health,music has a number of benefits. While some people often see music as just being junk,they don’t realize the many benefits that it has. As a result,it is important that people have the chance to listen to music so they can be happy. (311words,typing in12minutes)Test2Some students like classes where teachers lecture(do all of the talking)in class.Other students prefer classes where the students do some of the talking.Which type of class do you prefer?Give specific reasons and details to support your choice.The traditional classroom is the one with teacher in the front doing all the talking and the students just listening.However,this method both fails to interest the students and prevents the teacher from seeing how much the students are learning.In contrast,by having the students speak more frequently, these problems are eliminated.Thus,this style improves classroom interest,enables better monitoring,and increase learning.First,when students are allowed to talk in class,the class becomes more interesting.This is becausethey will get to bring up the points that are the most fascinating.For instance,in biology class,the teacher was discussing cells,but when she found out that we liked DNA from watching crime shows, she changed her lesson.By focusing on what we were interested in,she was able to make the class much more interesting.Second,when students talk,the teacher can see how the students are doing.That’s because if only the teacher is talking,there’s no way to check how much the students understand.To be more specific,I once had a class in which just the teacher spoke.We had no idea what was going on,but we just sat there.After class,we would have tons of questions,since we don’t understand the lecture.Finally,when the students speak,they learn more.Learning is not just a passive activity.To illustrate this,think about how much people learn by teaching others.When students talk in class,it reinforces the material that they just learned.As a result,they know the information much better by repeating it aloud.For these reasons,it is better for students to talk in class.Too often,teachers feel that they must dominate the classroom in order to have control.However,the best teachers open the classroom and give students the chance to explore.In this manner,students benefit much more from the lessons. (324words,typing in10minutes)Test3A gift(such as a camera,a soccer ball,or an animal)can contribute to a child’s development. What gift would you give to help a child develop?Why?Use reasons and specific examples to support your choice.The world has changed so much in the past few decades that it will be completely different by the time a child of today grows up.The main driving force behind this rapid change is the Internet. Children today have access to so much information that it can be difficult for them to process it. However,a good computer will help kids improve their computer skills,ability to process information,and creativity.A computer will help develop a child’s computer skills.This is important because computers are becoming the medium of the future.For instance,when my parents were young,neither of them used a computer.But now,everyone does,and if you can’t use a computer,you won’t be able to get a good job.Thus,it’s important to start learning computer skills at an early age.A computer will help develop a child’s ability to process information.This is important because in the future,information won’t be important,but knowing how to use it will be.Nowadays,with the Internet,facts are available right away.Thus,knowing things is not as important as knowing what to do with them.A computer will help a kid learn how to use information rather than just memorize it.A computer will help develop a child’s creativity.This is important because in the future,people will need to rely on their brains and not their strength.Most labor jobs are disappearing.So,work in thefuture will depend on a person’s ability to be creative.A computer will help with that.In conclusion,a computer will be vital to a child’s development.Since technology is becoming so important,there’s a real danger that children who don’t have access to computers when they are young will be disadvantaged when they grow up.Thus,we should make sure that all kids have access to computers to ensure their future success.(338words,typing in13minutes)Test4Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Playing games teaches us about e specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Life is a game with very high stakes.Thus,by playing games as a child,a person is better prepared for the real world later.People often think of games as just a waste of time,but games contain a number of useful lessons.Playing games teaches children discipline,manners,and obedience.To start,kids have to be disciplined to play games.This is because games often require you to do things you dislike.For instance,in hide-and-seek,players often have to hide in uncomfortable positions.They are able to force themselves to do so in order to win the game.Thus,they learn how to control their emotions.In addition,kids have to have good manners to play games.Kids learn sportsmanship from playing games.For example,after playing soccer,I always shake hands with the members of the other team. It doesn’t matter if I win or lose,but it’s important to show respect.I play hard,but I need to show good manners to the other side.Last,kids learn obedience by playing games.Games have rules that have to be followed.Thus, playing games teaches kids that to win,they have to follow the rules.Kids who break the rules will be considered cheaters and won’t be allowed to play again.So,they make sure that they obey the rules.In conclusion,games help teach kids about life.These days,parents discourage their kids from playing games and just want them to study.However,this harms their growth,since they won’t have learned these lessons when they get older.Thus,parents should make sure that their kids have time to play and just be kids.(287words,typing in10minutes)Test5Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?A person should never make an important decision e specific reasons and examples to support your answer.No one knows everything.Thus,when it comes to the time to make an important decision,it’s beneficial to talk to an expert in that field.Failing to do so puts a person at risk of making a serious error.Having person help make a decision reduces stress,improve the outcome,and prevents regret.First,talking with others reduces one’s stress.While many people don’t like to share their problems, it has been proven that talking about problems reduces the stress that people have.Whenever I have a big decision,I always worry about it.But when I talk with my older brother,he always helps relieve my anxiety so that I can make a good decision.Next,talking with others improves the outcome.Other people can be experts in different fields,so their advice can be vital to making the right decision.For instance,my uncle bought an apartment and thought he could do it on his own.He got a good deal,but it was in a bad location.If he had spoken with his cousin,who is a real estate broker,he would have known not to buy in that area. Finally,talking with others prevents regret.Even if the outcome is bad,you won’t regret your decision,because you will know that you tried.If you failed because you were lazy,you feel bad.But if you talked with others and tried hard,you don’t feel so bad if you made the wrong choice.That’s because you know that you did everything that you could.In short,people should not make important decisions by themselves.It’s important that people take the time to think about their choices so that they don’t rush into things.No matter whom you talk with---friends or family---you can be sure that they will help prevent you from making a mistake. (323words,typing in12minutes)Test6Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Grades(marks)encourage students to e specific reasons and examples to support your answer.The primary reason to go to school is to learn.Too often,people focus on grades as a measure of how much a student has learned;but this is inaccurate.Grades fail to take into account all the various aspects of learning.Thus,grades actually discourage learning,since they can be inaccurate, unfair,and biased.One way grades discourage students is that they can be inaccurate.What that means is that grades may not actually demonstrate how much a student knows.For example,my friend is very smart and knows the material,but he has to work after school.So,he’s always tired at school.While he studies late at night,during classes,he has trouble concentrating,and so he gets poor grades even though he knows the answers.Another way grades discourage students is that they can be unfair.Not all students have the same strengths.For instance,I once had to build a model for my class.I’m not good at building things,so it was not a good measure of how much I learned.If the teacher had let me write an essay,I could have done much better.The last way grades discourage students is that they are biased.This is because the grades are given by people,and people can be influenced by a number of factors.To be more specific,teachers willgive higher grades to students they like than to students they dislike.This has nothing to do with how well the students are doing in class,but only with how nice the students act.For these reasons,grades do not encourage students to learn.In fact,many schools now realize that this system needs to be changed.As a result,some schools have gotten rid of grades and are using other methods of evaluating students.As opposed to a simple letter,these methods help students understand their strengths and weaknesses and will truly encourage them to learn more.(330words, typing in13minutes)Actual Test1Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It’s better to have friends who are intelligent than to have friends who have a good sense of e specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Agreement:Intelligence and a sense of humor are two characteristics that are valued and sought after by people in every culture.Many people are quick to equate intelligence with dullness,but the two traits are not necessarily synonymous.The stereotype of an intelligent person as a humourless bore could not be further from the truth.Some of the smartest people I know are also the most interesting and engaging,and this is why I like to spend time with them.My humorous friends are fun,but my intelligent friends can teach me more about the world and how to deal with life’s problems.To begin with,surrounding yourself with people who are intelligent is beneficial because they can teach you things.Even in casual conversation,they are sure to mention things you did not know,or provide an interesting viewpoint you had not considered.People who are intelligent tend to have a broad knowledge base,which means they can speak insightfully about many subjects.I find spending time with such people to be very mentally stimulating.For example,I have a friend who is extremely smart.I can never anticipate what he is going to talk about,but I know that it will be unexpected and thought-provoking.Also,I rely on my friends to help me when I am having problems,and my intelligent friends always offer me sensible advice.Daily life is full of dilemmas and problems that are puzzling or upsetting. Without fail,my intelligent friends offer reasonable,well-thought-out suggestions for resolving my difficulties.They are able to see options that did not occur to me,or present them in such a way that my problem seems manageable.In my opinion,surrounding yourself with intelligent people works to your advantage in several ways. Time spent with intelligent people tends to be stimulating and enjoyable.In addition,intelligent friends can offer sensible advice in times of trouble or uncertainty.(321words)Actual Test2Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?In today’s world,the ability to cooperatewith others is more important than it was in the e specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Agreement:Due to globalization,the world today is a very different place than it was even twenty years ago.As nations become increasingly interdependent,a lack of cooperation would have a devastating effect on the whole world.Current dependence on international trade,as well as the need to solve global problems such as climate change,makes cooperation essential to mankind’s survival.The rise of international trade in recent years is a result of cooperation,which requires constant maintenance in order to continue.No country can produce everything it needs,so international trade is a necessity.Free trade agreements,in which two or more countries enter into trade partnerships of mutual benefit,are a good example of international cooperation.Such agreements obviously cannot be reached without the cooperation of everyone involved.If trading partners do not work together, they sacrifice not only profits,but also the opportunity to improve their nation’s standard of living. Without cooperation,international trade would grind to a halt,and the world’s economies would collapse.This would be nothing short of disastrous for everyone in the world.Another reason cooperation is so crucial in the modern age is because of global problems affecting everyone,like climate change.Such issues cannot be resolved without the cooperation of all the world’s nations.In the case of climate change,for instance,the inaction of some countries cancels out the actions of others.For example,country A decides to reduce the pollutants it releases into the air,but neighboring country B does not.Country A’s environment will suffer as wind and rivers carry country B’s pollution across the border.Without a combined international effort,global problems such as climate change will continue to get worse.In conclusion,we have only to look at the state of the world today to see the results of cooperation. Cooperation and collaboration are advantageous to everyone,while nations acting in their own best interest benefit only themselves.(333words)Diagnostic Test:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?In twenty years,people will have more time to enjoy leisure e specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Agreement:Human history has develop rapidly.Especially since the Industrial Revolution,technological development has been proceeding at a rapid rate.Nowadays,as new inventions and technologies have upgraded human life,our lives are getting easier every day,and we are spending more free time enjoying leisure activities.I think in twenty years,people will have more leisure time because of more technological inventions and more means of entertainment.First,as technological innovations continue,machines will replace humans,giving humans more free time to enjoy themselves.Nowadays we are offered many benefits from a diverse range oftechnologies every day.Considering the fact that the pace of technological development is increasing, people’s lives will be a lot easier in twenty years.Ten years ago,we had to clean our homes by hand, but we now have cleaning robots.Also,washing dishes was every housewife’s toil,but dishwashers now reduce the burden.Although children had to spend a whole day to cut the grass in the past, lawnmowers can do the same work in an hour.With the help of machines,people no longer waste their precious time doing house chores.Twenty years from now,we will have invented more machines to replace human labor,and we will have more free time to enjoy ourselves.Second,since people will develop more means of entertainment,they will spend more time on leisure activities.As time goes on,people continue to develop more and more leisure activities.In the Elizabethan period of England,reading at home,listening to music played by musicians,and appreciating beautiful paintings and sculptures were all that people could enjoy.However,nowadays, people have many different methods of entertaining themselves.Water sports,car racing,and paragliding...the types are so diverse that we cannot count them all.Since entertainment methods are still developing,the variety may double or triple in twenty years.For example,we will develop3D action movies instead of ordinary movies.We will invent many online games using virtual reality technology.As the aerospace industry develops,we will be able to travel into space within twenty years.To sum up,it’s certain that in twenty years,people will have more time to enjoy more leisure activities.The technology is developing at a speed beyond our imagination,and this will make people’s life easier.The number of leisure activities that people enjoy will increase too.(403words, typing in16minutes)Actual Test1Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The ability to read and write has become more important than in the e specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Agreement:Before the widespread use of printing technology,a lot of people in the world were illiterate.Only a few privileged people including nobles and priests were able to read and write,since reading and writing skills were not very important in traditional agricultural society.However,in modern times, more and more people are now able to read and write because people who cannot read or write will have fewer opportunities to succeed in life.First of all,reading skills are important to people’s success in life.This is because people who lack reading skills cannot learn important knowledge and skills.Every successful person has his or her own professional knowledge and skills.In modern society,reading and writing skills are required for people to perform even the most basic jobs.For example,lawyers must read and memorize laws and codes to pass the bar exam.Medical doctors also acquire their professional skills from reading and memorizing medical books.Moreover,politicians should read petitions from citizens and decide the most suitable policy for citizens based on various written data and document.Furthermore, successful people usually reveal their secrets of success in their autobiographical books.HowardSchultz,CEO of Starbucks,wrote Put Your Heart Into it.Warren Buffett,CEO of Berkshire Hathaway,is the author of The Snowball:Warren Buffett and the Business Life.These two books are must-read books for all businessmen who want to succeed in their business.If people cannot read books,they cannot learn the keys to success.Secondly,people who lack writing skills cannot succeed in their life.People who cannot write cannot become important people,because every factor in their lives depends on writing skills.For example, students who apply to a prestigious college have to write a good statement of purpose.All college students need to have good writing abilities so as not to fail essay-style exams.Also,businessmen need writing skills to make a proper contact when they trade with others.To be successful,lawyers should be capable of writing a persuasive written accusation.Moreover,good writers are good wage earners.Copywriters,journalists,magazine editors...countless decent jobs solely depend on writing skills.Maybe American TV viewers remember the“Got milk?”advertisement,which was chosen as one of the ten best commercials of all time by a USA Today poll in2002.some copywriters earn their living and become famous for inventing just a two-word slogan,such as“Got milk?”In conclusion,reading and writing skills are important because these skills are related to people’s ability to obtain information and perform various jobs.In early societies,illiteracy had nothing to do with their living,but in our modern industrial age,people cannot earn a living without reading and writing skills.(460words,typing in18minutes)Actual Test2Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Cell phone use should be prohibited in public e specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Agreement:There are rules of etiquette that one should observe in public places,in order to avoid impolite behavior.By the same logic,one should keep public transportation etiquette,such as not using mobile phones on public transportation.This is because using cell phones while riding public transportation is very disturbing to others.Moreover,using cell phones can interrupt proper operation of navigation systems of vehicles.First of all,using cellular phones on public transportation can be very annoying to others.In other words,talking to someone on the phone or sending text messages can easily disturb others and prevent their comfortable travel.For example,there was one occasion when I rode the subway to go to my grandmother’s house.As I was going to my destination,one of the passengers in the same compartment with me started talking to her boyfriend on her mobile phone.Her voice was high-pitched and loud enough to disturb other passengers.Because of her irritating voice,I could not even listen to music with my MP3player.Her voice was much louder than the maximum volume of my MP3player.Thus,I had no choice but to ask her to stop talking on the phone in the public place.As can be seen from this example,using cellular phones while riding public transportation does harm to others.Secondly,using mobile phones on public transportation can cause the navigation systems of vehicles to malfunction.In other words,cell phones can cause communication jamming of forms of public transportation that use radio waves in their navigation systems such as airplanes.Machine problems caused by cell phones can lead to disastrous events.For instance,in December1998,there was a plane crash in Thailand,killing150passengers.The main cause of this incident was the malfunction of the plane’s navigation system caused by the use of cellular phones in airplanes.The crashed airplane was about to land at the Thai airport,but the plane could not touch down at the airport because the airport was too crowded and busy.The captain of the plane announced that the plane would go to another airport nearby.More than100passengers suddenly used cell phones to mention the situation to their families waiting for their arrival.This sudden increase of cell phone use caused the malfunction of the plane navigation system that led to the tragic crash.After that tragic incident, cell phone use on airplanes was prohibited.To sum up,I believe that using cellular phones on public transportation is not a wise thing to do, since it caused irritation to other passengers,and it may lead to tragic accident.(444words, typing in19minutes)Practice1Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?All the students in a group should receive the same e specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.AgreementShort,tall,ugly,beautiful,smart,dumb,nice,kind...you name it.There are all kinds of people in the world.Each person has his or her own unique character and abilities.Despite these differences, people should cooperate with each other to be successful.Schools are also a small society of students,so cooperation is also needed in schools.One occasion in which cooperative thinking is necessary in schools is when students participate in a group work.Since the group work is the product of cooperation,all students involved in the work should receive the same grade.If students get individual grades,they may fall into conflicts.Also,the real value of group work is undermined.First,it is important to devise a standard by which to grade each member of a group.If teachers want to give students different grades,they should make a perfect standard first that every student can agree with.However,in reality,that kind of fair rule cannot be made easily.Above all,there is no way for teachers to decide students’contribution accurately.Since the teachers cannot always stand beside students who take part in the group work,they do not know the exact amount of each student’s contribution.Thus,it is highly possible that teachers may mistakenly give high grades to those who made little contribution to finish the assignment.If this case really happens,it will be unfair for hard-working students,and it even results in conflicts among students,and between students and teachers.I experienced this type of situation in high school.One day,an art teacher gave all classmates a group assignment to make a model airplane.The teacher split us into four groups,and I was assigned to group B.members of group B were all enthusiastic to make a wonderful model airplane except one.Judy,whose name I still remember,did nothing but chat withother students,but got a better grade than mine on the group project.I was upset and frustrated by the result and hated the art teacher and Judy.To prevent this from happening,teachers should give the same grade to all the members participating in the group work.If students get different grades on a group project,the real meaning of participating in group work will be compromised.The main reason why students take part in a group project is for students to have an opportunity to cooperate with each other.Cooperation is really important to learn if students are to grow into mature adult members of society.When students cooperate,they will learn how to solve problems and how to share ideas,which is a vital skill to live harmoniously and successfully in society.On the other hand,if students receive individual grades,they will be busy working to stand out in a group without considering cooperation with other members.If this is the case,group work becomes not a group project in a real sense,but a personal assignment.It is schools’responsibility to produce students with cooperative thinking.Schools should make it a grade policy to give the same credit to all members who participate in the group project,whenever teachers assign a group project to students.In conclusion,students should be given the same grade when they take part in a group project.If group members get different grades,several problems will arise.First,it is highly probable that conflicts may occur among students and even between students and teachers.Moreover,students cannot build skills in cooperation,which is vital to success in life.(596words)Disagreement:Modern society requires people to have versatility.These days,successful people are not only good at their basic job responsibilities,but are also skilled at building up good social skills.Because of this,schools emphasize group projects to cultivate the students’social skills as well as professional knowledge.For example,students are often asked to prepare group presentations doing joint research for a common topic.In these activities,all participants usually receive the same grade, since they work in a group.However,100%equality never exists in the real world.In many cases, equality makes everyone unhappy.For this reason,I strongly argue that teachers should grade students individually.This grading system is fairer and gives ambitious students motivation.Firstly,individual grading is impartial.Although students are assigned to a group,each student takes a different amount of responsibility.In general,the leader of the group works more than any other member.For example,when I was in high school,our class had a group project to make a symbol for our school.I happened to be the leader of our class.In retrospect,I did almost90%of the assignment,while all that other classmates did was to choose one symbol among many images that I had designed for a week.However,despite the negligence that other classmates showed,everyone in our class earned the same grade for the project under the name of the group project.I felt that this collective grading system did not guarantee fairness.Equality does not necessarily mean fairness.To achieve real fairness,people should admit their individual differences.In real society,more work means more earnings.For example,in a company,employees who belong to the same team do not necessarily receive the same salary.The employee who contributes most to the team will gain the highest salary.Therefore,in schools,it is common sense that more contribution to group work must。
tpo41口语task1范文
tpo41口语task1范文英文回答：In my opinion, learning a foreign language isdefinitely beneficial. Firstly, it enhances our communication skills. When we learn a new language, we are able to communicate with a wider range of people from different cultures and backgrounds. For example, if I learn Spanish, I can easily communicate with native Spanish speakers and understand their culture better. This expands my social circle and opens up more opportunities for me.Secondly, learning a foreign language improves our cognitive abilities. Studies have shown that bilingual individuals have better problem-solving skills and are more creative. When we learn a new language, we are exposed to different ways of thinking and expressing ideas. This helps us to think outside the box and come up with innovative solutions. For instance, when I learned French, I noticed that it has a different sentence structure compared toEnglish. This forced me to think in a different way and improved my problem-solving skills.Furthermore, learning a foreign language can boost our career prospects. In today's globalized world, many companies are looking for employees who can speak multiple languages. Being bilingual or multilingual gives us a competitive edge in the job market. For example, if I am fluent in Mandarin, I can work as a translator or interpreter in international business meetings. This not only increases my job opportunities but also allows me to earn a higher salary.中文回答：在我看来，学习一门外语绝对是有益的。
托福备考之独立写作满分范文5篇精选
托福备考之独立写作满分范文5篇精选下面给大家带来5篇托福优秀范文，欢迎阅读参考。
祝你们考高分。
篇一Which one do you prefer, to solve problems on your own experience and knowledge, or to ask others for advice?As knowledge and experience serve as twim towers in problem-solving, one is often presented with two major paths that pave the way for final fulfillment, eitther to wrack his brain, just like what happened to Neuton, siiting for many years under an apple tree and eventually figuring out ond of the greatest universal rules that govern the whole globe, or to seek for others’ widsom through their advice, just as in the case of Benjinin Franklin, gathering great minds under one roof and then establishing a most world-renown libray. Both ways work. When a practical goal is involved, however, Benjimin Franklin may best be regareded as a role model in this respect and asking people for advice often turn out to be the prime alternative.Experience and knowledge borrowed or learned f rom others’ advice contribute greatly to effectiveness and effeciency for a goal-accomplishment. Not all experience and knowledge related to problem-solving can be obtained by personal effort alone due to limitations of mind and capabilities of each individual. A single thought in someone’s mind is, more often than not, far less shining compared with group’s wisdom. That explains the famous old saying that one sees further when standing upon the shoulders’ of past great giants; that explains why a great lea der is always with greater minds; that also explains why teamwork in corperation is highly emphasized in the 21st century. Brainstormand exchange of ideas between different thoughts never fail to enhance capabilities of each individula involved, a team, a company, an institution, a country, or even the entire global village.Asking others’ advice instead of getting everything done on one’s own promotes democracy and communication too. In terms of democracy, it is necessary to give others rights and chances to speak since the problem may concern them in different ways, and their saying in turn reflects our respect toward freedom of speech as well as their wisdom. In terms of communication, idea exchange sometimes focuses more than solutions, and hereby better mutual understanding about perspectives, principles, praticalities and personalities of each other.Admittely turning to others for help and suggestion by no means refers to absolute and irresponsible dependence. Consideration upon different thoughts and ideas broadens our mind, enlarges our vision, furthers understanding, enhances more effective and efficient brainstorm, and stresses mutual respect in groups and communities, which undoubtedly gives rise to better, if not the best solutions. As is paraphrased from John F Kenedy, brainstormed, there is little we cannot do while divided, there is little we can do.篇二Case of Benjinin Franklin, gathering great minds under one roof and then establishing a most world-renown libray. Both ways work. When a practical goal is involved, however, Benjimin Franklin may best be regareded as a role model in this respect and asking people for advice often turn out to be the prime alternative.Experience and knowledge borrowed or learned from others' advice contribute greatly to effectiveness and effeciency for a goal-accomplishment. Not all experience and knowledge related to problem-solving can be obtained by personal effort alone due to limitations of mind and capabilities of each individual. A single thought in someone's mind is, more often than not, far less shining compared with group's wisdom. That explains the famous old saying that one sees further when standing upon the shoulders' of past great giants; that explains why a great leader is always with greater minds; that also explains why teamwork in corperation is highly emphasized in the 21st century. Brainstorm and exchange of ideas between different thoughts never fail to enhance capabilities of each individula involved, a team, a company, an institution, a country, or even the entire global village.Asking others' advice instead of getting everything done on one's own promotes democracy and communication too. In terms of democracy, it is necessary to give others rights and chances to speak since the problem may concern them in different ways, and their saying in turn reflects our respect toward freedom of speech as well as their wisdom. In terms of communication, idea exchange sometimes focuses more than solutions, and hereby better mutual understanding about perspectives, principles, praticalities and personalities of each other.Admittely turning to others for help and suggestion by no means refers to absolute and irresponsible dependence. Consideration upon different thoughts and ideas broadens our mind, enlarges our vision, furthers understanding, enhances more effective and efficient brainstorm, and stresses mutualrespect in groups and communities, which undoubtedly gives rise to better, if not the best solutions. As is paraphrased from John F Kenedy, brainstormed, there is little we cannot do while divided, there is little we can do.篇三After they complete their university studies, some students live in their hometowns. Others live in different towns and cities. Which do you think is beterr? Give reasons for your answer.After they complete their univerrsity studies, some students preferr to live in their hometowns while others choose to live in different towns or cities. Everybody has his own reasons for his preference. After my graduation, I will go back and live in my home city. I have made this decision because of the following reasons.Firstly, my home city is a big city that can offer a lot. There are plenty of opportunities for work, many big libraries for studies, several differrent musiums for visit, and numerous cinemas, theaters and centers for entertainment. When I go back there, I will have no difficulty in finding a job suitable for me and I can make use of all the facilities available there.Secondly, if I go back to my home city, I can look after my parents. I take this into consideration because I am their only child and they are now weak and getting on in age. If I live in the same city with them, I can visit them very often and help them whenever it is necessary.Thirdly, if I live in my home city, I will have a lot of friends, schoolmates and relatives to visit and to turn to for help when I need. Of course, I could get acquainted with many people and make many friends if I were to go to live in a strange place, but that takes time. If I go back to my home city, everybody will bewaiting for me and I will be able to settle down comfortably without any trouble and waste of time.In short, my choise is based on a careful consideration of my home city and my family. I think it is a better or sensible choice; in a certain sense, it is a must.Neighbors are the people who live near us. In your opinion, what are the qualities of a good neighbor? Use specific details and examples in your answer.篇四If you have a good neighbor, you are a lucky person. You have someone who cares about your needs and your property, who is helpful in the little day-to-day situations that come up, and who is supportive in times of crisis.A good neighbor is someone who, for instance, understands that your children may occasionally run across his lawn,- even though you tell them not to. He'll realize that children can be careless about things like that, and he won't make a big fuss about it unless it becomes a regular thing. In the same vein, he knows that you'll understand if some of the trash from his trash cans blows across into your yard. In other words, he is sensitive to the unintentional things that can happen. He doesn't make a big deal about them.A good neighbor is also respectful of your property. For example, she asks your permission before doing anything that interferes with what's yours. This means she wouldn't plant a huge tree in between your houses without asking how you felt about it. If she wanted to put up a fence, she would let you know first. She might work with you to decide where it should be placed. Maybe the two of you would even split the cost.A good neighbor would lend you some milk if you ran out.She'd give you a ride to work if your car was broken, and let your children stay at her house in the evening if you got stuck working overtime. You would do the same for her. Both of you would help make the other's life easier.When something really awful happens to you, like a death in the family, a good neighbor will volunteer to help in any way he can. This could mean something small, like making some casseroles to put in your freezer to feed visiting relatives. Or it could mean something big, like helping you get through the sadness of the funeral. I think only someone who has experienced a bad neighbor can really appreciate a good one! A good neighbor can be a good friend. He or she can make all the difference in the world to your life.篇五Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and esamples to support your answer.Some people like to eat out at food stands and restaurants, while others like to prepare food at home. Often it depends on the kind of lifestyle people have. Those with very busy jobs ou tside the house don’t always have time to cook. They like the convenience of eating out. Overall, though, it is cheaper and healthier to eat at home.While eating in restaurants is fast, the money you spend can add up. When I have dinner at a restaurant with a friend, the bill is usually over twenty dollars. I can buy a lot of groceries with that much money. Even lunch at a fast-food stand usually costs five or six dollars for one person. That’s enough to feed the whole family at home. Eating at home is better for you, too. Mealsat restaurants are often high in fat and calories, and they serve big plates of food-much more food-than you need to eat at one meal. If you cook food at home, you have more control over the ingredients. You can use margarine instead of butter on your potatoes, or not put so much cheese on top of your pizza. At home, you can control your portion size. You can serve yourself as little as you want. In a restaurant, you may eat a full plate of food "because you paid for it."It’s true that eating out is convenient. You don’t have to shop, or cook, or clean up. But real home cooking doesn’t have to take up a lot of time. There are lots of simple meals that don’t take long to make. In fact, they’re faster than eating out, especially if you think of the time you spend driving to a restaurant, parking, waiting for a table,, waiting for service, and driving home.Both eating at restaurants and cooking at home can be satisfying. Both can taste good and be enjoyed with family and friends. I prefer cooking at home because of the money and health issues, but people will make the choice that fits their lifestyle best.。
2024托福独立写作范文
2024托福独立写作范文一、托福独立写作的通用思路。
1. 开头。
可以用一个有趣的小故事或者一个惊人的事实来引入话题。
例如，如果话题是关于“是否应该在学校里增加艺术课程”，你可以这样开头：“你知道吗？有个学校曾经做过一个疯狂的实验，他们把所有的艺术课程都取消了，结果呢？整个学校就像失去了色彩的世界，学生们每天都过得超级枯燥。
”然后明确表达自己的观点，比如“在我看来，学校绝对应该增加艺术课程。
”2. 主体段落。
每个主体段落都要有一个中心论点。
例如，对于增加艺术课程这个话题，一个主体段落的中心论点可以是“艺术课程能够激发学生的创造力”。
接着给出具体的例子来支持这个论点。
“就像我的朋友小明，他以前在数学和科学课上总是表现平平，但是自从学校开设了绘画课，他在绘画的过程中学会了从不同的角度看问题。
有一次在数学几何题上，他就用了绘画中对形状的理解方式，轻松地解出了难题。
这就说明艺术课程能给学生带来全新的思维方式，激发他们在其他学科上的创造力。
”可以有两到三个主体段落，每个段落从不同的角度来论证自己的观点。
3. 结尾。
简单总结自己的观点。
“所以说，学校增加艺术课程是非常有必要的，这对学生的全面发展有着不可忽视的作用。
”还可以再升华一下主题，“艺术就像生活中的魔法，它能让我们的校园生活更加丰富多彩，也能让学生们成为更有想象力和创造力的人，去创造一个更美好的世界。
”二、托福独立写作的技巧。
1. 语言表达。
不要使用过于复杂、生僻的单词，但是要保证用词准确。
用“big”不如用“enormous”或者“huge”更能体现词汇量。
多使用连接词，像“firstly”“secondly”“in addition”“moreover”“however”等，这样可以让文章的逻辑更清晰。
2. 避免语法错误。
在写作过程中要注意主谓一致、时态一致等基本语法规则。
写完后可以快速检查一下。
3. 针对题目要求。
一定要仔细阅读题目，确保自己的文章是紧扣题目要求来写的。
托福TPO41口语Task2题目+满分范文
为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO41口语Task2题目+满分范文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
托福TPO41独立口语Task2题目： Some people believe it is important for university to provide funding for student entertainment, such as movies or concerts on campus. Others believe that university money should only be used for academic purposes. Which view do you agree with? Explain why. 托福TPO41独立口语Task2满分范文： In my opinion, the money should be used in entertainment rather than academic purpose. The reasons are as below. To start, college life can be really stressful, students have so many classes and assignments each day, so a little movies or concerts can do a lot good to them. Help them easy up and remain a better mood. So it’s a good way to balance their study and life. Furthermore, it’ll be healthier to spend their leisure time doing such entertaining things, otherwise, they may stay at their dorm or hang out in the library, which is a little boring, and if the university can hold some interesting events, it’ll be a good way to kill time. 以上是给大家整理的托福TPO41口语Task2题目+满分范文，希望对你有所帮助!。
托福独立综合写作模板经典高分
托福独立综合写作模板经典高分托福写作考试对于一个托福考生能力的考察是比较全面的。
托福写作分为综合写作和独立写作。
下面就是店铺给大家整理的托福独立综合写作模板，希望对你有用!托福独立写作模板模板一 A or BDepending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, we find that some people hold the idea of A meanwhile others prefer to B, from my point of view, it is more advisable to chose A rather than B. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.The main reason for my propensity for A is that___________________________. 就理由进行解释_____________________. For instance,____________________Another reason can be seen by every one is that____________________________. 就理由进行解释___________________. For example,____________________ The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because_____________________________Although I agree that there may be a couple of advantages of B, I feel that the disadvantages are more obvious. Such as________________.In a word, ________________________________________________.So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to A.模板二 A or B将原题复述___________________________________________When faced with the decision of A of B, quite a few would deem that______________________, but others, in contrast, believe A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. Among countless factors which influence -A/-B, there are three conspicuousaspects as follows.The main reason for my propensity of _________is that___________________The second reason can be seen by every person that________. In addition, these reason are also usable when we consider that_________.There are some disadvantages in____________________另一种观点的缺点__________.In a word, _____________重复观点句并缩写理由__________________.T aking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that___________.模板三单一命题式The answer of this statement depends on your own experience and life style. In my point view, buying computers is as important as, if not more important than, buying books. So it is sagacious to ____________.Among countless factors which influence the choice, these are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my propensity for __________is that____________.Another reason can be seen by every person is that________________.Furthermore, ______________. In short,_________________复述前文中的理由______________.托福独立写作模板四agree or disagreeSome people argue as if it is a general truth that a _____________________________.But to be frank, I cannot agree with them. There are numerous reasons why I hold no confidence on them, and I would explore only a few primary ones here.The main problem with this argument is that it is ignorant o the basic factthat______________解释本段中心___________.Another reason why I disagree with the above statement is that I believe that______________.What is more, some students are interested in____________. In a word, ________________.模板五 A or BSome people prefer to A. others believe B. When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that______________, but others, in contrast , deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. There are numerous reasons why___________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here. The main reason why I agree with the above statement, however, is that________________. Take ___________as example, ______________.There is another factor that deserves some words here. Such as________________.Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we consider that______________. (examples:___________).From the above you might got idea that I agree______________.(repeat the above three reason____________).So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to _______________.模板六 Agree or disagreeSome people prefer to A, others believe B, Nowadays some may hold the opinion that ________________, but others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree/disagree that_______________. MY arguments for this point are listed as follows.One of the primary causes is that_______________________.Examples_______________.But there is a further more subtle point we must consider. Examples.What is more_______________. Examples___________General speaking, __________. Recognizing the fact that _______________should drive us to conclude that______________.托福独立写作模板七 A or BIn my point of view, A is as important as, if not more important than B. So it is sagacious to choose A. Among count less factors which influence A. there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The above point is certainly true if A is considered. For example,___________________Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that A is better than B. For instance,_______________It would probably not be too kindly disposed to the idea that B is not important . B________也好_________.In a word, to choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B, and neglect hte genuinely good aspects of A. For the reasons presented above, I strongly commit to the notion that A, but not B.模板八 A or BWhen faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that A, but others, in contrast, deem B as the premier choice and that is also my point. This quite different view is based on the propensity of following points.We may look into every possible reason, however, fore most reason for B is ____________________. For example, ______________.Also, ________________________.This is arbitray to judge B according only to the excuse I mentioned in the above paragraph.Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we considerthat________________.Admittedly, __________________A也有好的地方______________.By he same token, however, ______________B更好____________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that_____________.模板九 A or BWhen it comes to______________, Nevertheless, in my part, I prefer A rather than B as my inclination. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.I agree with the statement that _________without reservation since___________.Naturally ___________.It can be given a concrete example__________.A more essential factor why I advocate the argument of __________is that. Obviously ________________.Take the case of a thing that____________.Furthermore, what is worth noticing fact is that ________________. This demonstrates the undeniable fact that__________________.Of course, choosing B also has advantages to some extent,_______________此处论述B的1-2优点___________.But if all these factors are contemplated, the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that_____________.托福独立写作模板十 A or B____________改写并复述题目____________. There may be by one or two disadvantages to ___________________; however, I believe that there are far more advantages. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.First of all, perhaps one disadvantages to ____________is that______________.For instance, ____________. Another drawback to _____________involves the possibility that____________. For example, ____________.Even though there may be one or two disadvantages to____________, the advantages far outweigh them. The main reason for my propensity for __________is that _________. For example_____________.Another reason for my inclination for _____________ is that _________________. For example, _________________.In a word, in spite of the fact that there may be a couple of disadvantages to _____________, I feel that the advantages are more obvious___________.重复优点__________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that _____________.模板十一 A or B____________改写并复述题目____________.The advantages of B carry more weight than those of A. There are numerous reasons why __________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones hereOne of the primary cause is that_______________________.What is also worth noticing fact is that_____________________.Furthermore, ________________________.Although I agree that there may be couple of disadvantages to _________________.I fell that the advantages are more obvious_____________._______________, Given the factors I have just outlined, I can only say that___________________.模板十二 A or B____________改写并复述题目____________.When faced withe decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that ___________, but others, in contrast, deem A/B as the premier choice and that isalso my point. Among countless factors which influence _________, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my propensity for ________________ is that _____________.Another reason can be seen by every person is that___________________.The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because ________________________.In a word, ___________________. Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ____________________.托福独立写作模板十三 A or BFrom my point of view, it is advisable to choose A rather than B. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.The main reason for my propensity for ____________________ is that ________________.There is another factor that deserves some words here. In a word, ________________________. While it is true that the argument, I disagree hold a little bit of water, I think_______________.模板十四 agree or disagreeNowadays, some may hold the opinion that ____________________. But others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree that ____________. My arguments for this point are listed as follows. I agree with the statement that ______________________without reservation since ________________.Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that________________.In a word,_________________________. Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that__________.托福综合写作模板The lecture apparently disproves what is argued in thereading material. According to the passage … However the professor asserts that a closer scrutiny of this argument would reveal how flimsy it is. He then presents several evidences to demonstrate his statement.没考虑到别的可能性OPTo start with, the professor claims that the reading passage fails to take into account that…Therefore, the assertion of the author seems too absolute since other possibilities could not be eliminated by any current evidence.假设错误WAFurthermore, the passage assumes that…. The professor, however, suggests that this assumption may not be merited by the evidence. Say, ….. The contradiction is obvious here when … . On the basis of this point the lecture explicitly refutes the passage.部分正确，但忽视了事实NTLast but not the least, the passage may be right about …., but one critical fact is being left out of consideration. Pointed out by the profes sor, the author totally neglects the truth that… On account of above-mentioned grave mistakes, the author’s assertion turned out to be a preposterous idea.In conclusion, based on the arguments offered above, the professor clearly identifies the defects in the reading passage and forcefully shows that…文中至少有一个举例形式，如果实在用不到上面句型，可以用转述凑字数：In other words, that is to say, …Argue = contend其他有用句型：The reading assumes that…, a situation that seems to be at odds with … 与…是矛盾的托福写作得高分的9种句型1.定语从句写作中最常用的句型之一，可以将两个简单句轻松地连接成一个漂亮的复杂句。
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在托福写作练习过程中，相信TPO材料中的作文题目都会是大家的首选练习材料。
小编给考生们带来了托福写作TPO41，希望可以帮助广大托福考生轻松备考托福。
托福TPO41综合写作
TASK 1 Integrated Writing
Burning coal in power plants produces a waste product called coal ash, a
material that contains small amounts of potentially harmful chemicals.
Environmentalists in the United States are concerned about the damage such
harmful chemicals may be doing to the environment and suggest that the United
States government should create new, much stricter regulations for handling and
storing coal ash.
However, representatives of power companies take the opposite view: they
argue that new regulations are unnecessary and might actually have negative
consequences. They use the following arguments to support their position
Regulations Exist
First, power company representatives point out that effective environmental
regulations already exist. For example, one very important regulation requires
companies to use liner—special material that prevents coal ash components from
leaking into the soil and contaminating the surrounding environment. Companies
that dispose of coal ash in disposal ponds or landfills must use liner in every
new pond or landfill they build.
Concerns About Recycling Coal Ash
Second, some analysts predict that creating very strict rules for storing
and handling coal ash might discourage the recycling of coal ash into other
products. Currently, a large portion of coal ash generated by power plants is
recycled: it is used, for example, in building materials such as concrete and bricks. Recycling coal ash reduces the need to dispose of it in other ways and presents no environmental danger. However, if new, stricter rules are adopted for handling coal ash, consumers may become concerned that recycled coal ash products are just too dangerous, and may stop buying the products.
Increased Cost
Finally, strict new regulations would result in a significant increase in disposal and handling costs for the power companies—perhaps as much as ten times the current costs Power companies would be forced to increase the price of electricity, which would not be welcomed by the general public.
Directions
You have 20 minutes to plan and write your response. Your response will be judged on the basis of the quality of your writing and on how well your response presents the points in the lecture and their relationship to the reading passage. Typically, an effective response will be 150 to 225 words.
Essay Topic
Summarize the points made in the lecture, being sure to explain how they change the specific arguments presented in the reading passage.
You must finish your answer in 20 minutes
托福TPO41独立写作
TASK 2 Independent Writing
Directions
Read the question below. You have 30 minutes to plan, write, and revise
your essay. Typically, an effective response will contain a minimum of 300。