朗阁-雅思写作中如何利用状语从句拿分
雅思考试写作突破高分的语法结构

雅思考试写作突破高分的语法结构高分语法结构:1. 状语前置状语前置就是把一个修饰动词的状语结构,如介词短语,分词形式或动词不定式引导的短语放到句首。
雅思写作中状语前置是很拿分的句式,不过很多考生都没意识到这一点。
请看下面从剑桥提供的范文中节选的句子:1) Like self-awareness, this is also very difficult to achieve, butI think these are the two factors that may be the most important for achieving happiness。
2) Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agricultural purposes。
3)With a population of 176 million, the figures for Brazil indicate how high agricultural water consumption can be in some countries。
使用状语前置的最大优点是让单调的句子有了跳跃的节奏感。
考官一天看上百张考卷,看到这样的句子也会心情愉悦。
注意:插入语此种语法结构是可以理解为是状语前置的另一种变体,它将状语结构提到了主句的主语和谓语之间。
插入语也是相对地道的英语表达方法。
请看以下几例:1)Universities, when it is ning well, should offer boththeoretical knowledge as well as professional training。
2)So overall, I believe that, attending school from a young age is good for most children。
英语状语从句语法知识及英语提分方法

英语《状语从句》语法知识及英语提分方法状语从句一、时间状语从句1、when的用法(1)when既可引导一个持续性动作,也可引导一个短暂性动作,可用于表示主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作,有时还可表示从句动作后于主句,意为“当。
时候”。
(2)when在be about to do。
when。
,be doing。
when。
,had done。
when。
,be on one’s way。
when。
,be on the point of doing。
when。
等结构中,作“那时突然”讲。
(3)when “既然、鉴于;尽管,虽然(位于主句之后);如果”2、while的用法(1)表示“当。
时候”,引导的动作必须是延续性的。
(2)用作并列连词,表示相对关系“然而”。
(3)引导让步状语从句,相当于although,意为“虽然”,位于主句前。
(4)引导条件状语从句,相当于as/so long as,意为“只要”。
3、as 的用法(1)表示“当。
时候”,强调同时发生,不指先后。
(2)说明两种正在发展或变化的情况,表示“随着”,表示时间的推移。
(3)表示“一边。
一边。
”。
(4)强调两个动作紧接着发生。
(5)表示“虽然,尽管”。
(6)其他含义“正如,正像”,“作为”,“由于,因为”。
4、before的用法(1)一般意为“在。
之前”“。
才”,“。
就”“还没有。
”“免得”“不知不觉”“宁可,宁愿”,“否则,要不然”。
(2)It + will be/was + 时间段+before+一般现在时/一般过去时。
在肯定句中,意为“多长时间之后才”;在否定句中,意为“用不了多长时间就”。
5、until和till(1)与肯定句连用,必须是延续性动词。
(2)与否定句连用,必须是非延续性动词,表示“直到。
才,在。
之前不。
”。
注意:not until可用于强调句和倒装句强调句:It is/was not until…that…倒装句:not until 放句首时,主句要部分倒装。
条件状语从句在雅思写作中的应用

大作文举例只会用if?是时候换换啦——条件状语从句在写作中的应用王洪亮今天跟大家分享一个老生常谈的知识点,什么叫做条件状语从句呢?通俗来讲,往往由引导词if或unless引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。
在英文中,条件是指某一件事情实现之后,其它事情才能发生,通常译作“假如”。
在写作中,条件状语从句十分好用,拿过来就能用,可以起到很好的突出强调作用。
一提到条件句,很多同学马上就会想用if来引导。
首先,我们一起来看以下七个句子:Part A:1 You can borrow my dictionary if you return it before you go home.2 You cannot go to university if you do not have good grades.3 Pollution will get worse if we continue to live in a throwaway society.4 Many developed countries are willing to waive the Third World debt if the mon-ey is reinvested in education and medicine.5 Some countries will never be able to rectify their deficits even if they work hard.6 Computers are difficult things to understand, even if you read a lot of books about them.7 Crime is a problem, even if you go to relatively safe countries.这些句子都是由if 引导的条件句( even if 可以是条件也可以是让步状语从句),这些句子固然很好,但是是不是有些千篇一律呢?条件状语从句不仅仅限于if,下面给大家介绍一些可以替换if 的方式。
雅思状语从句语法讲义

雅思状语从句语法讲义1.目的状语从句目的状语从句的连接词包括so that, in order that, in case, lest。
雅思实例:(阅读) In 1986 the International Olympic Committee changed the schedule so that the summer and winter games would be held in different years.(阅读) However, no matter which lifestyle do people choose, the chosen one should be insisted lest our biological clock might get confused.(写作) 我认为应该鼓励老人住养老院(nursing house),这样才能受到专业的照顾。
I think senior citizens should be encouraged to live in a nursing house ___________2. 结果状语从句结果状语从句的连接词包括so…that…,such…that…等。
such + a+ adj + n 与 so + adj + a + n句型的互换例句: (口语) My brother is such a forgetful person that he is always forgetting something important.My brother is so forgetful a person that he is always forgetting something important.(口语) How did you come here this morning?我早上是坐地铁一号线来的。
地铁一号线巨挤无比,我每次坐都几乎无法呼吸。
朗阁-雅思写作中如何利用状语从句拿分

朗阁-雅思写作中如何利用状语从句拿分雅思写作中如何利用状语从句拿分朗阁海外考试研究中心在雅思写作考试中,状语从句的使用能起到非常明显的强调突出作用,如何利用状语从句拿高分呢?本文中,朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家将重点讲解在雅思写作中容易拿分的四大从句。
状语从句在从句中充当状语成分,也就是在文章排除主谓宾的情况下所存在的成分。
状语在一个句子里的作用有时间、目的、地点、原因、结果、让步、条件、方式等,所以状语从句就是表示上述作用的从句。
一、原因状语从句能引导原因状语从句的词汇有:because,as,since,in that例如:World food output per head has risen by 4 per cent between the 1970s and 1980s mainly as a result of increases in yields from land already in cultivation but also because more land has been brought under plough.在20世纪70以及80年代,平均每人的食物产量增加了4%,主要是因为现有的耕地食物产量增加,还有一个原因是越来越多的土地被用来耕地。
The removal of subsidies stopped land-clearing and over-stocking, because they in the past had been the principal causes of soil erosion.因为津贴的废除,导致开荒毁林以及过度放牧的停止,曾经这是水土流失的主要原因。
Such fuel crops are less likely to contribute to the greenhouse effect as they produce far less carbon dioxide, and absorb carbon dioxide as they grow.这样的燃料作物相比之下更不太可能导致温室效应,因为燃烧他们产生的二氧化碳更少并且在这些作物的成长过程中会吸收二氧化碳。
雅思——状语从句+分词做状语

to unemployed people.
报告类 原因+解决方法
• The problem can be solved as long as the above-mentioned solutions are taken.
常常用用复复杂杂句句
④ Once 一旦+句子/doing/done • 一旦他们完全融化,他们会在水中被清洗。
常常用用复复杂杂句句
④ Once 一旦+句子/doing/done • Once they thaw completely, they are cleaned in fresh water. • Once thawing completely, they are cleaned in fresh water. • 一旦通过笔试,申请者就有资格参加路考。 • Once the applicant passes the writing test, he is qualified to take the road test. • Once passing the writing test, the applicant is qualified to take the road test.
常用复杂句
①Before+句子/being done(被动)/doing(主动) • 鱼先煮熟再吃
常用复杂句
①Before+句子/being done(被动)/doing(主动)
• 鱼先煮熟再吃 • The fish are cooked before they are eaten. 连词 • The fish are cooked before being eaten.介词 • 苹果先洗再吃 • The apples are washed before they are eaten. • The apples are washed before being eaten. • 土豆先削皮再煮。 • The potatoes are peeled before they are boiled. • The potatoes are peeled before being boiled.
原因状语从句在雅思中的应用

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雅思语法复习状语从句知识讲解

状语从句的分类
时间状语从句 原因状语从句 结果状语从句 让步状语从句 方式状语从句
地点状语从句 目的状语从句 条件状语从句 比较状语从句
时间状语从句
1.When 当…时候
When the project began, Makete District was virtually totally isolated during the rainy season. (剑7,T2,R)
(1)那个年轻人看书一直到熄灯。 The young man read till the light went out.
(2)我会一直呆在这直到他来。 I will stay here until he arrives.源自not …until 直到…才
The problems doctors accepted as normal in a 65-year-old in 1982 are often not appearing until people are 70 or 75. (剑6, T2,R)
注意:while强调主句和从句的动作同时发生,从句 谓语的动词是延续性动词,且多用进行时。
4. As 当…时,一边…一边
(1)The frequency of riots(暴乱) rises dramatically as the weather gets warmer.(剑3,T3,R)
(2) As time went on, he became wiser and wiser.
Hardly…when /No sooner… than
表示过去发生的事情,主句用过去完成时,从 句用过去时。
(1)I had hardly got back to the kitchen, when the phone rang again.
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雅思写作中如何利用状语从句拿分
朗阁海外考试研究中心
在雅思写作考试中,状语从句的使用能起到非常明显的强调突出作用,如何利用状语从句拿高分呢?本文中,朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家将重点讲解在雅思写作中容易拿分的四大从句。
状语从句在从句中充当状语成分,也就是在文章排除主谓宾的情况下所存在的成分。
状语在一个句子里的作用有时间、目的、地点、原因、结果、让步、条件、方式等,所以状语从句就是表示上述作用的从句。
一、原因状语从句
能引导原因状语从句的词汇有:because,as,since,in that
例如:
World food output per head has risen by 4 per cent between the 1970s and 1980s mainly as a result of increases in yields from land already in cultivation but also because more land has been brought under plough.
在20世纪70以及80年代,平均每人的食物产量增加了4%,主要是因为现有的耕地食物产量增加,还有一个原因是越来越多的土地被用来耕地。
The removal of subsidies stopped land-clearing and over-stocking, because they in the past had been the principal causes of soil erosion.
因为津贴的废除,导致开荒毁林以及过度放牧的停止,曾经这是水土流失的主要原因。
Such fuel crops are less likely to contribute to the greenhouse effect as they produce far less carbon dioxide, and absorb carbon dioxide as they grow.
这样的燃料作物相比之下更不太可能导致温室效应,因为燃烧他们产生的二氧化碳更少并且在这些作物的成长过程中会吸收二氧化碳。
从以上句子中可以看出,原因状语从句的引导词后面接的是一个完整的句子,不能缺少任何
的主谓宾成分,并且因为、所以不能同时出现在一个句子里面,有了because就不可以再出现so了,反之亦然。
注:如果能用because of就不要用because。
介词词组相比与连词的优势在于because of后面接词组,这就要求考生能将自己的句子进行凝缩。
介词词组有:because of, due to, as a result of, thanks to, owing to
二、结果状语从句
能引导结果状语从句的词汇有:so...that...
These remarkable beetles have evolved and adapted so successfully to the local environment that they have reached their natural boundaries.
这些甲壳虫进化以及适应当地的环境如此之快以至于他们的数量已经到达了自然界能到达的最大值。
The tuition fee increases so rapidly that many students take part-time jobs to lighten the financial burden of their parents.
教育费用增加如此之快以至于很多的学生参加兼职去减少父母的经济负担。
以上两个句子是最基本的句型,写作中可以采用这个基本句型的升级版,将之改为倒装句:
So successfully have these remarkable beetles evolved and adapted to the local environment that they have reached their natural boundaries.
So rapidly does the tuition fee increase that many students take part-time jobs to lighten the financial burden of their families.
将so提前,that后面的句子不发生任何其他的变化。
倒装句共四种形式:
1.He is so tall that he cannot sit in the first row.
改成So tall is he that he cannot sit in the first row.
2.He can do it so quickly that he earns most.
改成So quickly can he do it that he earns most.
3.He has done it so quickly that he gets the prize from the manager.
改成So quickly has he done it that he gets the prize from the manager.
4.He gets the highest mark so easily that he often looks down upon those
industrious students.
改成So easily does he get the highest mark that he often looks down upon those industrious students.
把动词分成四种,前三种(系动词、情态动词以及完成时态)将系动词、情态动词以及构成完成时态的助动词(have,has,had)倒装;第四种实义动词,用助动词do以及其变体进行倒装。
三、时间状语从句
常用的时间状语从句:not...until,since,as soon as,hardly...when,no sooner...than...
这里重点讲解hardly...when...,以及no sooner...than...
I had hardly got back to the kitchen when the telephone rang.(过去完成时,过去时)
我刚离开厨房,电话就响了。
改成倒装句:
Hardly had I got back to the kitchen when the telephone rang.
Hardly had the news spread around the country when the president came up with another idea to get a higher efficiency.
四、条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句的词:if,provided that,providing that
If the government takes immediate steps to curb this situation, the general
public will trust the government again.
可以将if改成provided that,也可以改成providing that。
注:if除了可以表示条件之外,还可以表示虚拟。
条件是可以实现而虚拟表示与事实相反,不可能实现。
1)与现在相反
If he did it, he would become successfully. 从句用过去式,主句用情态动词的过去时。
If I were you, I would do it. Be动词的虚拟形态只能用were,不管主语是单数或复数。
If it were not for the beetles, chemical fertilizer would be washed by rain into streams and rivers before it could be absorbed into the hard earth, polluting water courses and causing blooms of blue-algae.
2)与过去相反
If he had done the task, he would have got the award. 从句用过去完成时,主句用情态动词的过去时+完成时。
3)与将来相反
If someone should call me, leave me a message.
If he came here, he would take some gifts to me.
在写作中,比较实用的是表示现在相反以及过去事实相反。
并且在表示虚拟的句型中,有三个句型可以进行倒装。
If I were you, I would do it.
改成Were I you, I would do it.
If he had done the task, he would have got the award.
改成Had he done the task, he would have got the award.
If someone should call me, leave me a message.
改成Should someone call me, leave me a message.
总之,各位考生要注意一点,写作文不止要写从句,而且要将从句写得出彩,这样才能吸引
眼球,获取高分。