英语语法归纳之非谓语动词(现在分词)
非谓语动词的定义是什么意思

⾮谓语动词的定义是什么意思 ⾮谓语动词,⼜叫⾮限定动词,⾮谓语动词是指在句⼦中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词),即动词的⾮谓语形式。
下⾯是百分⽹店铺给⼤家整理的⾮谓语动词的定义简介,希望能帮到⼤家! ⾮谓语动词的定义 在句⼦中充当除谓语以外的各种句⼦成分的动词形式,叫做⾮谓语动词(the Non-Finite Verbs)。
⾮谓语动词也是动词的⼀种,他们有着动词的其他特点,可以充当主语、宾语、状语等。
⾮谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念。
⾮谓语动词与谓语动词 相同点 如果是及物动词都可与宾语连⽤,例如: They built a garden. They suggested building a garden. 都可以被状语修饰: The suit fits him very well. The suit used to fit him very well. 都有主动与被动,“体”式(⼀般式;进⾏式;完成式)的变化。
例如: He was punished by his parents.(谓语动词被动语态) He avoided being punished by his parents.(动名词的被动式) We have written the composition.(谓语动词的完成时) Having written the composition,we handed it in.(现在分词的完成式) 都可以有逻辑主语 They started the work at once.(谓语动词的逻辑主语) The boss ordered them to start the work.(动词不定式的逻辑主语) We are League members.(谓语动词的主语) We being League member,the work was well done. (现在分词的逻辑主语) 否定式⼀般⽤not,并且放在⾮谓语动词之前 不同点 ⾮谓语动词可以有名词作⽤(如动词不定式和动名词),在句中做主语、宾语、表语。
英语非谓语动词用法总结

千里之行,始于足下。
英语非谓语动词用法总结非谓语动词是指动词的非时态形式,包括不定式、现在分词和过去分词。
非谓语动词可以作为动词、形容词或副词使用。
以下是对英语非谓语动词用法的总结:1. 不定式(Infinitive):- 与to连用,构成to + 动词原形的形式。
- 作为目的、目标、原因、结果、结果状语等用途。
例如:I want to eat.(目的)She is kind enough to help me.(结果)2. 现在分词(Present Participle):- 以-ing结尾的形式。
- 常用作主动语态和进行时态的动词。
例如:I saw him running in the park.(主动语态)She is reading a book.(进行时态)3. 过去分词(Past Participle):- 以-ed、-en、-d、-t、-n、-ne等形式结尾。
- 常用作被动语态和完成时态的动词。
例如:The car was stolen yesterday.(被动语态)They have finished the project.(完成时态)注意:有些动词可以作为不定式、现在分词和过去分词使用,例如:Ilike swimming.(不定式)The swimming pool is closed.(现在分词)The swum race was intense.(过去分词)第1页/共2页锲而不舍,金石可镂。
此外,非谓语动词还有一些特殊的用法和结构,包括不定式的被动形式、独立结构、状语从句、动名词(-ing形式)和不定式的短语等。
总之,非谓语动词在英语语法中发挥重要作用,熟练掌握其用法对于正确使用英语具有重要意义。
高考英语语法专攻-《非谓语动词》-考点归纳+针对性练习

高中英语语法专攻-《非谓语动词》【考点1-形式】非谓语动词,又叫非限定动词,非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词),即动词的非谓语形式。
非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的其他成分。
1. 不定式①基本形式:to do(表示主动,并且一般表示将来)②被动式:to be done(表示被动,并且一般表示将来)③进行式:to be doing (表示主动和进行)④完成时:to have done(表示主动和完成)⑤完成被动式:to have been done(表示被动和完成)⑥完成进行式:to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行)The teacher told us to do morning exercises. 老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister. 要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时,她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped. 据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested. 据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里,她一直在这家工厂工作。
2. 动名词①基本形式:doing (表示主动)②被动式:being done(表示被动)③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future. 在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
非谓语动词之现在分词和过去分词

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现在分词和过去分词的对比
在句子中的作用
• 现在分词:现在分词在句子中通常用作状语、定语或补语,表示动作在进行中或表示伴随状况。 • 现在分词作状语:如“Walking in the park, I saw a beautiful flower.”(在公园散步时,我看到了一朵漂
亮的花。) • 现在分词作定语:如“The singing competition is a blast!”(歌唱比赛非常精彩!) • 现在分词作补语:如“I heard her singing in the next room.”(我听到她在隔壁房间唱歌。) • 过去分词:过去分词在句子中通常用作定语、表语或补语,表示动作的完成或被动状态。 • 过去分词作定语:如“The fallen leaves covered the ground.”(落叶覆盖了地面。) • 过去分词作表语:如“The movie was highly praised by the critics.”(这部电影受到评论家的高度赞扬
用作副词
过去分词也可以用作副词,修饰动词或形容词。例如 :“She crept into the room.”
过去分词的时态和语态
时态
过去分词具有时态的概念,包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时等。例如:“I have finished my homework.”
语态
过去分词的语态包括主动语态和被动语态。例如:“The book was written by him.”
。) • 过去分词作补语:如“I found my book stolen.”(我发现我的书被偷了。)
在时态上的差异
现在分词一般用于进行时态,表示 动作正在进行中。
VS
非谓语动词(动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词)

非谓语动词(动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词)一、概念一个简单句只能有一个动词做谓语,这个动词叫谓语动词;在这个简单句中,其他没有做谓语的动词,不管有多少个,都不能做谓语,这些动词就叫非谓语动词。
这是英语语法极其重要的一个原则。
谓语动词要以谓语动词形式表达出来,非谓语动词要以非谓语动词的形式表达出来。
非谓语动词包括:动词不定式-to do动名词-doing现在分词-doing过去分词-done非谓语动词,顾名思义,就是不是做谓语的动词;非谓语动词除了不做谓语,可以做主语、宾语、定语、状语和表语等各种其他句子成分。
要掌握非谓语动词的用法,就是要掌握不同非谓语动词在各个句子成分的不同含义和用法。
二、非谓语动词的用法区别从含义上大略可以区别:过去分词-done一般表示被动、完成的意思,所以从主动和被动方面先可以把过去分词和动词不定式、现在分词、动名词区分开来。
动词不定式一般表示目的、还未发生的动作。
现在分词一般表示正在进行或与谓语动词同时发生的动作。
动名词具有名词的特性,在句中一般做主语、宾语、表语。
所以,就区别to do与doing的区别就可以了。
1、to do与doing(动名词)的区别(主要是在做主语、表语和宾语时的区别)(1)做主语和表语的区别一般来说,在表示比较抽象的一般行为或者经常性行为时多用动名词;在表示具体的某次动作,特别是将来发生的动作,多作不定式。
做主语:Smoking is prohibited here.此地禁止抽烟。
To invite him to tomorrow party is necessary.邀请他参加明天的聚会是必要的。
做表语:My job is teaching English .我的工作是教英语。
Our task now is to increase food production.我们现在的任务是增加粮食产量。
表语是以下一些词,一般用动名词做真正主语:注意:it是形式主语,动名词是真正主语。
初中英语语法非谓语动词

6. I think it is important
A. learning B. learn
English well .
C. to learn D. learned
7. The funny story made us all A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 8. Our teacher told us A. to work B. work C. working D. worked hard at our lessons . hard .
(2)既可接动词不定式又可接动名词作 宾语的动词有两类:
意义区分不大:begin , start, like, love, hate, prefer(更喜欢) 等。 意义不同:remember, forget, stop, go on , try 等
3、作表语
His favorite sport is playing basketball .
动词不定式
E、作状语
可以表目的、表结果、表原因
Marry opened the door for him to come in (目的) .
F、作定语(必须后置)
I have something to say . It’s the best way to help him .
1、had better 后
注:有以上结构的常用动词有 tell. wish, ask, want , like, beg(乞求), invite,warn(警告), allow(允 许),encourage(鼓励),advise(建议) 等。
动词 + 宾语 + do (不带 to
的不定式)
初中英语非谓语动词之现在分词和过去分词非谓语动词语法讲解ppt 共52张

D. to practice to play
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【考点精练3】
( ) 5.When you are tired,_______ in the countryside is a wonderful experience.
A. relaxing
B. relaxed
C. relax D. relaxes
D. walking;
21
【课中练习检测】
( D )1. I will try my best to stop my son from ________ the same mistake.
A. make
B. made
C. makes
D. Making
( D )2. Seeing their teacher ____ into the classroom,they stopped_____ at once.
B. to change; doing D. change; doing27【考点精练3】
( D )7. —I tried to make Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult.
—Well,I saw you ________ that when I went past.
experience.
A. relaxing
B. relaxed
C. relax D. relaxes
D
( )6. We have worked so long.Shall we stop ________ a rest?
A. have
B. to having C. having D.to have
完成做某事 练习做某事 考虑做某事 禁不住做某事 忙于做某事 放弃做某事
非谓语动词—现在分词(英语语法课件)

以现在分词作为宾补的常见动词有:see, hear, watch, feel, notice, observe, keep, find, have, get, catch, leave, set。
When the teacher entered the classroom, she found the some students running and shouting.
Walking in the street, I saw him. (时间状语)
Working hard, you will succeed. (条件状语) Being ill, she stayed at home. (原因状语)
三、现在分词的语法功能
02 作定语
现在分词可放在名词或代词前后作前置或后置定语。 a running boy a baby learning to walk
完成式(having done)
语态变化
一般被动式(being done) 完成被动式(having been done)
1. 时态变化
(1) 一般式 现在分词的一般式通常表示其动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生。 She sat there reading a novel. 现在分词的一般式所表示的动作有时在谓语动词的动作之前发生。 Going into the room, he shut the door.
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英语语法归纳之非谓语动词(现在分词)
敬告:
以下内容,不参加高考等有语法题(语法单选、语法填空、短文改错等)考试的应用类学员无须深究,知道该语法结构的存在,及其充当的句子成分和功能即可,应多花时间练习听说读写,否则就背离了语言学习真正目的。
应试类学员有时间可以比较分析,基本搞懂。
现在分词长什么样?就是动词的进行时ing形式;
如果是及物动词,还可以跟它的宾语和补语;
现在分词可以充当定语、状语、补语,是非谓语的动词,不能充当主语、宾语;动词进行时ing形式充当主语或宾语,恰恰是动名词的事儿。
1、现在分词可以充当定语
This is a moving story.
The girl standing over there (who is standing over there) is my daughter.
2、现在分词可以充当状语,多为时间状语从
The lawyer listened with full attention, trying not to miss any point.
现在分词引导时间状语从句,相当于:
The lawyer listened with full attention, when he tried not to miss any point.
Having lived in Beijing for many years, Carter knew the city well.
现在分词引导时间状语从句,相当于:
After Carter had lived in Beijing for many years, He knew the city well.
3、现在分词可以充当补语,对主语或宾语进行补充说明
(1) Don’t have your students studying all day.
(2) The movie is very interesting.
现在分词有多种体现时态和语态的形式:
1、现在分词的一般式(doing)通常表示其动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生。
如:
(1) She sat there reading a novel.
(2) A little child learning to walk (who is learning to walk) often falls.
(3) The lawyer listened with full attention, trying not to miss any point.
2、现在分词的完成式(having done)表示其动作在谓语动词的动作之前完成。
(1) Having finished her homework, the little girl began to watch TV.
(2) Having lived in Beijing for many years, Carter knew the city well.
现在分词的完成式强调时间先后,相当于:
(3) After Carter had lived in Beijing for many years, He knew the city well.
3、现在分词的被动式(being done)表示其逻辑主语为现在分词动作的承受者。
(1) The building being built (which is being built) is our library.
(2) The question being discussed (which is being discussed) is important.
4、现在分词的完成被动式(having been done)表示其动作在谓语动词的动作之前完成。
(1) Having been warned by the teacher, the students didn’t make such mistakes.
(2) Having been told many times, he finally understood it.
现在分词的完成被动式也强调时间先后,相当于:
(3) After he had been told many times, he finally understood it.
5、现在分词的否定式由“not+现在分词”构成。
如:
(1) Not knowing which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.
Because the girl didn’t know which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.。