初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的真题汇编含答案

一、选择题1．During the mid-autumn festival, family members often gather together _______ а meal, admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared 2．—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?—________for information.A．Why; / ; Search B．Why; for; To searchC．What; for; Searching D．What; for; To search3．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeingC．managing; being seen D．managed; to see4．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam5．When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.A．think of B．to think of C．thought of D．thinking of 6．—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go 7．Let’s go to that shop________some school things.A．buying B．to buy C．bought8．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play9．Would you mind _________ in class?A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk 10．—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to chooseC．how to choose D．where to choose11．The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm. A．feel , to keep B．to feel, keep C．feel, keep D．to feel ,to keep 12．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.A．from living a better life B．to live a better life C．live a better lifeD．lives a better life13．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making 14．The journey made them ________very tired.A．to feel B．feeling C．feel15．—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________.A．to lunch B．to have lunch C．lunch D．to has lunch 16．—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A．play；can B．playing；can C．play；am D．playing；am 17．In the Science Museum, the children are to see so many things. A．surprised; amazed B．surprised; amazing C．surprising; amazing D．surprising; amazed18．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji. A．does B．did C．doing D．are doing 19．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 20．The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems________ a job.A．to find B．finding C．find D．found 21．It’s time _________ now．A．go B．to go C．go to22．All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped 23．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day. A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive 24．I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A．get B．got C．getting D．gets 25．The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A．what to eat B．how to eatC．where to eat D．when to eat26．It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 27．—Why not ________him________ some food on the way home?—Good idea!A．to ask; to buy B．ask; buy C．ask; to buy D．to ask; buy 28．— Have you decided _______ to Beijing, the capital of China?—Yes. I’ll go there by plane. It’s faster than by train.A．when to go B．how to goC．who to go D．where to go【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在中秋节，家人经常聚在一起聚餐，赏月和吃月饼。

本题考查非谓语动词。

share是动词原形；to share是动词不定式；sharing是现在分词或动名词；shared是过去分词。

结合句意，家人聚在一起的目的是聚餐，赏月和吃月饼。

用动词不定式表示目的，故选B。

2．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这个男孩用手机做什么？——为了搜寻信息。

考查一般疑问句及动词不定式。

use sth. for…表达的是“用……是为了……”；疑问词用what表达“什么”做for的宾语；答句表达的是“使用手机的目的是为了搜寻信息”，表达目的状语用to do。

故选D。

3．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析: 句意：---你不知道我试图得到两张票有多大的困难。

---但是电影值得看两遍。

此题考查固定短语have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难，be worth doing事值得做；根据句意，故选A。

4．B解析：B【解析】句意：我们的父母不允许我们单独去河里游泳。

A. swim动词原形；B. to swim动词不定式；C. swimming分词形式；D. swam过去式。

Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。

故答案选B。

点睛：接动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词：advise. 建议；allow 允许；ask 请(叫)；encourage.鼓励；expect 期望；help. 帮助；invite. 邀请； like 喜欢；need需要；order命令；prefer. 宁愿teach .教；tell 告诉；want. 想；warn. 警告；wish希望等。

5．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当他看到那张照片时，他停不住的想起他在伦敦的逗留。

考查固定搭配。

think of想起，想到；to think of动词不定式；thought of过去式；thinking of动名词。

can’t stop doing sth不能停止做某事，故选D。

6．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：午饭的时间到了。

好，让我们走吧。

it is time for sth =" it" is time to do sth ,到做···的时间了。

let 后加动词原形。