小学英语音标总结打印版

音标总结（背诵、记忆材料）

班级____姓名_________

ar [ɑ:] farm far farther par k …

[ɔ:] quarter warm

air[eə] chair hair hairdresser pair airport

ear [ɪə]dear year ear near hear

[eə] bear pear

[ɜ:] learn early

ere [ɪə] here

[eə] where there

[ɜ:] were

ea [eɪ] great

[e] head sweater breakfast ready bread headache heavy

[i:] speak peach beach each please read reading-room teacher

teach eat seat tea teapot meat ice- cream Easter mean

[ɪə] really idea theatre

ee [i:] see eighteen three green sweet tree Halloween need street sweep weekend

er [ɜ:] her hers term

[ə] brother daughter father mother sister teacher number tiger after flower

or [ə] doctor visitor mirror calculator

[ɜ:] work worker word world

[ɔ:] for forty morning short sport fork horse New York order more before

ir , ur [ɜ:] bird girl birthday shirt skirt third circle thirsty thirty sir first

turn purse nurse hamburger surf Thursday hurt

igh [aɪ] night bright right light fight high height

[eɪ] eight weight

oo [ʊ] cook foot football classroom bedroom bathroom look good goodbye book bookcase storybook [u:] food school too zoo cool room broom noodle tooth toothache afternoon soon balloon spoon moon cartoon

ou [ʌ] country countryside touch young cousin

[aʊ] cloudy shout about house housework blouse ground mountain sound trousers mouth mouse around loudly out

[əʊ] shoulder

[ʊ] should would

ow [aʊ]how down town brown flower now cow

[əʊ]row know yellow bowl window follow Halloween tomorrow show glow grow blow slow low snow snowy snowball

th [θ]mouth think thin thank theatre bathroom three third thirteen thirty thirsty anything something

[ð] brother father mother the this these that those they them their then with there than

只有一种发音的组合：ai, ay [eɪ]如：rain ，play

al [ɔ:]all , walk talk half [ɑ:]除外

oa [əʊ]coat ,boat

ch [tʃ]chair , China school [k]除外

ck [k]duck , clock

sh [ʃ]shirt , shoes 加上sure [ʃ]

一般情况开音节发本音如辅＋元＋辅＋e 结构

a[eɪ]cake ,face , table ,gra de,… h ave[æ]除外

e[i:]these , he, she, be, we…

i[aɪ]mine , ride , time, … g ive ,live[ɪ]除外

o[əʊ]nose ,those ,hope ,… whose[u:]除外。

其中‘o’后是m, n, v, th 不受规则影响，发[ʌ] love, some ,come，glove ，brother，mother

u[j u:]cute ,use

闭音节一般不发本音如辅＋元＋辅结构

a[æ]cat ,black ,glad,…e[e]bed , left , help , …

i[ɪ]big ,milk ,think ,… o[ɔ] hot , stop , clock,…

u [ʌ]bus , sun ,but ,… put , pull[ʊ]除外

a前是辅音[w]时，a发[ɔ],如：want ,what, watch ,wallet, wash

a后是字母ss , s, f , n 时一般发[ɑ:] grass ，class ，ask ，after,…

i后是ld, nd结尾时, i 发[aɪ]如find ,kind , child ,behind ,…