中考中考英语总复习介词专题练习

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中考英语介词练习题20题含答案解析

中考英语介词练习题20题含答案解析

中考英语介词练习题20题含答案解析1.She often gets up _____ six o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:A。

at 用于具体的时刻前;on 用于具体的某一天;in 用于较大的时间范围,如年、月、季节等;for 表示一段时间。

这里是具体的时刻六点,所以用at。

2.My birthday is _____ May.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:C。

in 用于较大的时间范围,月份前用in;at 用于具体时刻;on 用于具体的某一天;for 表示一段时间。

3.There is a map _____ the wall.A.onB.inC.atD.under答案解析:A。

on 表示在……表面上,地图在墙上是在墙的表面,所以用on;in 表示在……里面;at 用于具体的地点或时刻;under 表示在……下面。

4.My book is _____ the desk.A.onB.inC.atD.under答案解析:A。

on 表示在……上面,书在桌子上是在桌子的表面,所以用on;in 表示在……里面;at 用于具体的地点或时刻;under 表示在……下面。

5.I often play basketball _____ school.A.afterB.beforeC.atD.in答案解析:C。

at school 是固定搭配,表示在学校;after 和before 后面通常接具体的时间或动作;in 后面接较大的地点范围,如城市、国家等。

6.The cat is _____ the chair.A.onB.inC.atD.under答案解析:D。

under 表示在……下面,猫在椅子下面符合逻辑;on 表示在……上面;in 表示在……里面;at 用于具体的地点或时刻。

7.I go to bed _____ night.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:A。

2024年中考英语常见介词汇总+课后练习

2024年中考英语常见介词汇总+课后练习

2024中考英语介词专项复习表示时间的介词:in, at, on1.in 接时间比较范围比较广。

in+年in+月份in+季节in+早/下午/晚上。

另外in+颜色表示穿着某颜色衣服如:in 2024 in April in the spring in the morningIn the afternoon /eveningI’m in red today.2.on 接周一到周末on +具体的一天/节日固定搭配on that dayOn Sunday on the Mid -Autumn Day on weekendsOn Sunday morning on April 1st ,20233.at +几点钟At 8:00表示方位的介词以及介词词组:in, on, under ,across from ,in the front of,between……and….1.in 在某某里面;My book is in the bookcase.in 表示在某地范围之内。

Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。

3.on 表示在某某上面。

There are many books on the table.4.under 在某某下面。

There is a ball under the chair.5.across from 在某某正对面。

There is park across from my home.6.in front of 在某某的前面。

There is a tree in front of my house.7.betwee n……and……..在两者之间There is a zoo between the park and the school.介词:at, for, by1. at “以……价格”。

I sold my car at a high price.2. for 表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。

中考英语专项复习《介词及介词短语》

中考英语专项复习《介词及介词短语》

中考英语专项复习《介词及介词短语》学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.(2022秋·江苏盐城·九年级统考期末)Zhang Yi won the Golden Rooster Award ________ Best Actor________ his role in the film Cliff Walkers.A.for; in B.for; for C.in; for D.for; as2.(2023·安徽合肥·统考二模)— A new form of travel has been popular among teenagers.— Exactly! If you have little time for travelling, you don’t need to go somewhere ________ and just use VR to enjoy your trip.A.in time B.in person C.by chance D.on time3.(2022秋·辽宁大连·九年级统考期末)There will be a series of activities ________ July 1st to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China(中国共产党).A.in B.on C.of D.at4.(2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·统考一模)—Hey, Tom, you are making too much noise. You should be polite ________.—Sorry, mum. I’ve got it.A.by chance B.in time C.on time D.in public5.(2022秋·河北石家庄·九年级统考期末)Dave and I went to the restaurant nearby yesterday. I liked all the dishes ________ the fish. Because I was allergic (过敏的) to it.A.except B.besides C.against D.with6.(2023·江苏泰州·校考三模)It was so exciting that Quan Hongchan used her talent, ________ her effort, to get a full mark in the women’s diving 10-metre platform competition in Xi’an on May 22nd.A.as good as B.as well as C.as much as D.as hard as7.(2022秋·江苏宿迁·九年级统考期末)—When is National Public Memorial Day (国家公祭日)?—________ December 13. And it can remind us ________ the hard days in the past.A.On; for B.In; of C.On; of D.In; for8.(2023·江苏连云港·校考二模)—I don’t care what other people think.—Well, you should. ________ some ideas are of great value.A.In all B.Above all C.After all D.First of all9.(2022秋·吉林松原·九年级统考期末)Last Sunday my whole family went to the beach _______ my father. He was on work.A.with B.besides C.except D.from10.(2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模)—Your village is really beautiful.—Thank you. ________, all the villages here have taken on a new look.A.In fact B.For example C.First of all D.As a result11.(2022秋·广西河池·九年级统考期末)Jack improves his English by ________ in the morning.A.take notes B.practice more C.reading aloud D.watch videos12.(2023·江苏徐州·校考三模)—What do you think of your new monitor?—He is honest, modest and easy to work with. ________, he’s a person you can trust.A.In general B.In common C.In order D.In public13.(2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆一中校考期末)—Kevin, how’s it going with you in France?—I’m comfortable with all the customs there ________ kissing when meeting for the first time. It makes me a bit uncomfortable.A.like B.besides C.except D.including14.(2023·安徽合肥·校联考二模)—What do you think of your new teacher?—She is really patient. ________, she can explain something many times.A.At last B.In fact C.For example D.In public15.(2022秋·山东青岛·九年级统考期末)We go to school every day ________ Saturday and Sunday.A.on B.except C.beside D.besides16.(2023·安徽宿州·统考一模)A friend in need is a friend indeed. When our friends are ________, we should give them a hand.A.in person B.in silence C.in peace D.in trouble17.(2022·云南昆明·云大附中校考三模)—Last Saturday we didn’t climb the mountain ________ the heavy rain.—What a pity!A.because B.because of C.in front of D.before18.(2023·安徽合肥·统考三模)—Why do you look so excited, Jessica?—Because I met my primary school classmate ________ in the street yesterday.A.by mistake B.in danger C.by accident D.in need19.(2022·四川达州·统考一模)Japan ________ ________ the east of China.A.lying; on B.lays; in C.lies; to D.lain; to20.(2023·安徽安庆·统考一模)—I can’t believe that we made it ________.—As long as we don’t give up, nothing is impossible.A.in total B.at most C.in common D.at last21.(2022·吉林长春·校考模拟预测)Chinese Doctors’ Day falls ________ August 19th every year.A.on B.by C.at D.in22.(2023·山东青岛·统考二模)—Dick made a mess in the room again! He makes me crazy!—Don’t be so angry with him. ________, he is still a child.A.All in all B.In the end C.After all D.To start with23.(2022·江西赣州·统考一模)—Mom, I have cleaned all the rooms _______ the kitchen. Could I clean it this afternoon?—Of course, you can, Helen.A.inside B.except C.besides D.without24.(2023·安徽合肥·统考二模)Playing sports often is good for you. ________, swimming can help keep your heart healthy.A.At first B.For exampleC.In the end D.From now on25.(2022秋·辽宁沈阳·九年级沈阳市雨田实验中学校考期末)I have a few other friends ________ you.A.besides B.except C.except for D.but26.(2023·安徽滁州·统考二模)—How much Kate has changed after she hurt her left leg! She used to be in low spirits and even angry about everything around.—But now she is ________ with what happened to her.A.as usual B.at peace C.in public D.by hand27.(2022·河北石家庄·统考三模)China successfully landed Chang’e 4 on the far side of the moon ________ Jan. 3, 2019.A.in B.on C.for D.atA.Anyway B.Otherwise C.For example D.As a result29.(2022·贵州铜仁·统考三模)—Three Chinese astronauts who boarded Shenzhou 12 landed successfully_______ September 17th, 2021.—We ________ our powerful country.A.on; are proud of B.in; take pride ofC.on; are the pride of D.at; take pride in30.(2023·安徽合肥·合肥市庐阳中学校考三模)There are a lot of ways to protect the environment. ________, we can take our own bags instead of asking for plastic bags when shopping.A.By the way B.In general C.For example D.To our surprise31.(2022·湖北十堰·统考一模)The opening of 24th Winter Olympics Games was held in Beijing ________ the evening of February 4th, 2022.A.in B.at C.on D.for32.(2023·安徽·校联考三模)Though it was very cold, he got up early to do exercise ________.A.as usual B.as a result C.in the end D.in need33.(2022·云南昆明·统考二模)Kunming Metro Line 5 (地铁5号线) will start operation ________ 2022.A.on B.at C.in D.for34.(2023·安徽合肥·统考二模)—Jessica is shy and always sits in the classroom ________.—Really? We should talk with her often.A.in silence B.by chance C.on time D.with pleasure35.(2022·甘肃武威·校考一模)Does he study ________ working ________ his friends?A.in; by B.on; with C.by; with D.by; on36.(2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中学校考三模)—Do you get along well with Mary?—Yes,we’re good friends. But we hardly have anything ________. For example, she likes tidying up. Instead, I usually make a mess.A.on show B.in order C.on duty D.in common37.(2022·广西贵港·统考二模)—How long have your parents lived abroad?—________ 2006.A.Since B.While C.Until D.Before38.(2022·甘肃天水·校考模拟预测)He is a very good boy, ________ naughty.A.except B.besides C.but D.except for39.(2023·重庆永川·统考一模)________ my opinion, saving water is very necessary.A.On B.For C.Of D.In40.(2022·甘肃酒泉·统考一模)—Hi, Eric. Do you learn English grammar ________ taking notes and doing exercises?—Yes, I do.A.with B.by C.on D.about41.(2023·湖北孝感·统考三模)Paul said he was very clear about the matter, but________, he did not know it atall.A.in that case B.in fact C.of course D.first of all42.(2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级武汉第三寄宿中学校考期末)—Mr. Smith said the science report was due________ this Monday.—So you mean we have only 4 days left?A.until B.unless C.when D.by43.(2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测)Whenever I go travelling, I always sit ________ the bus so that I can get a good view of the scenery outside.A.in front of B.in front C.in the front D.in the front of44.(2022秋·辽宁沈阳·九年级校联考期末)I can do nothing ________ stay in bed to have a good rest, because I am seriously ill.A.besides B.except for C.beside D.but45.(2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测)________ Mr. Brown’s anger, it was his own son who didn’t agree________ him.A.To; with B.Because of; toC.With; of D.For; on46.(2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆市凤鸣山中学校考期末)—How do you study ________ a test?—I study ________ working with a group.A.by; in B.for; by C.for; from D.for; withA.Because of B.In order to C.Even if D.Only if48.(2022秋·河北张家口·九年级张家口市第一中学校考期末)_______ May 2022, we held many events to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League of China.A.At B.In C.Since D.OnA.as long as B.as well as C.as far as D.as soon as50.(2022秋·吉林长春·九年级长春外国语学校校考期末)— Did you study any other languages ________ English when you were at college?— Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each.A.besides, besides B.besides, except C.except, except D.except, besides 51.(2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测)His father looks young, but ________ fact he is ________.A.in; in the fortiesB.in; in his fortiesC.in the; in the fortiesD.in; in his forty52.(2022秋·甘肃定西·九年级统考期末)We can see the lamp is ______ in the picture.A.on the chair B.beside the deskC.on the desk D.under the desk53.(2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测)What a strange man! He loves his wife, but ________ he often beats her.A.at a time B.at one timeC.at times D.at the same time54.(2022秋·广西玉林·九年级统考期末)—How soon shall we start the bicycle trip?—________.A.After five days B.Since five days agoC.For five days’ time D.In five days’ time55.(2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测)—I am a little nervous before exams.—Don’t worry. Just try your best. ________ marks are not everything.A.As a result B.After all C.From now on D.In the same wayA.in B.on C.To D.of57.(2023·安徽·统考模拟预测)Success in life doesn’t happen _________. It depends on our hard work.A.by ourselves B.by the way C.by accident D.by air58.(2023·山东淄博·统考二模)________ the afternoon of June 2nd,many foreigners arrived ________ Shanghai.A.In;at B.On;to C.In;in D.On;in59.(2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测)It’s quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth ________ and his eyes ________.A.closed; open B.closed; opened C.closing; open D.closing; opening 60.(2023·甘肃定西·统考三模)--Alice , would you like to go hiking with us?--What a pity! I am free every day today.A.for B.except C.besides D.among61.(2023·湖北黄冈·校联考二模)—______ did you tell Mary about the story?—By ______ an e­mail.A.How,send B.How,sendingC.What,send D.What,sending62.(2023·云南·模拟预测)(2016●泰州市)--As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between63.(2023·江苏镇江·校考一模)--- Mr. Mu, when did the earthquake in Ya'an. Sichuan happen?---______8:02 ______ the morning of April 20th. 2013.A.On; in B.At; on C.At; in D.On; or64.(2023·辽宁营口·统考二模)China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian_______the morning of April 26, 2017.A.in B.on C.at D.to65.(2023·江苏·一模)President Xi said that people in the world should build a community ________ a shared future.A.toB.atC.withD.from66.(2023·山东东营·校联考一模)A recent study in Australia shows that parents are _______ the top five world’s hardest jobs.A.between B.among C.from D.above67.(2023秋·北京密云·九年级统考期末)Her father is a doctor. He works ________ a hospital.A.on B.of C.to D.in68.(2023秋·贵州毕节·九年级校联考期末)More villagers will move to new houses ________2021.A.in B.on C.at D.for69.(2023·江西·统考一模)Usually I make breakfast for my family ___________ Saturdays.A.at B.in C.on D.to70.(2023·全国·一模)________ April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day ________ differentways.A.In; in B.On; in C.In; on D.At; by71.(2023·重庆·模拟预测)All the guests in the hotel died after the earthquake ________ him, because he was awake and ran out in time.A.except B.beside C.with D.besides72.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—Sam, let’s go out to enjoy the great sunshine _________ such a nice morning.— OK. Let’s go!A.in B.on C.at D.from73.(2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模)The Communist Party of China was founded________ July 1st, 1921.A.in B.on C.at D./74.(2023·江苏常州·常州实验初中校考一模)He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.A.over B.along C.beyond D.across75.(2023·全国·九年级专题练习)Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge ________ the sea helps people travel conveniently.A.over B.by C.in D.or76.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模)—Peter, would you like to go swimming with me?—What a pity! I’m free every day ________ today.A.besides B.for C.except D.among77.(2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十二中学校考三模)— It’s ________ your promise to be absent from Julie’s party.—Yes. But I have to prepare for my report next week.A.for B.against C.with D.from78.(2023·江苏扬州·统考二模)As we all know, Shenzhou-13 landed successfully ________ April 16, 2022.A.on B.in C.at D.of79.(2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模)—This problem is far ________ my ability. I’m afraid I can’t work it out.—Don’t worry. We will help you.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.more80.(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模)________ milk and cheese, we also need some vegetables and fruit for our salad.A.Except B.Without C.Besides D.Of81.(2023·四川遂宁·射洪中学校考二模)Meng Wanzhou arrived _______ Shenzhen, Guangdong _______ the afternoon of Sept 25, after being legally held for three years in Canada.A.in;in B.at;on C.at;in D.in;on82.(2023·河北沧州·校考二模)Some students are singing and dancing under the big tree, and some are drawing ________ the lake.A.in B.by C.on D.over83.(2023·重庆大渡口·统考二模)Reading is one of my hobbies. I can get a lot of knowledge ________ reading books.A.at B.with C.by D.on84.(2023·河北沧州·统考一模)—You got full marks in the English test! How do you learn English?—________ reading English magazines every day.A.On B.By C.From D.With85.(2023·山东·统考一模)________ spring, grandma plants many kinds of vegetables in the garden.A.In B.At C.On D.Since86.(2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测)The books, __________ the dictionaries, must be put back where they __________.A.included;were B.to include;are C.including;were D.including;are87.(2023·四川达州·模拟预测)All the cups are made of glass ________ the black one. It’s made of metal.A.besides B.except C.beside D.withA.out B.away C.on D.in89.(2023·甘肃白银·统考一模)We can see the hotel is ________ in the picture.A.between the cinema and the bank B.across from the shopping centerC.in front of the school D.next to the post office90.(2023·江苏无锡·模拟预测)We all went to visit the tea museum last Sunday ________ Bill because he had a fever.A.beside B.besides C.except D.except for91.(2023·江苏淮安·统考一模)—Do you like rainy days?—Yes, I enjoy lying in bed and listening to the rain beating ________ the windows.A.through B.toward C.against D.among92.(2023·江苏扬州·统考一模)—Honey, can you tell mom what you drew?—________ the tree is the moon, below the tree is you!A.Through B.On C.Over D.Above93.(2023·江苏南京·校联考一模)Chinese astronauts gave the third live science class in Tiangong Space Station ________ Wednesday afternoon, October 12th, 2022.A.on B.at C.in D.for94.(2022秋·河北唐山·九年级统考期末)—Would you like to see a film with me, Carla?—I have no interest in it. ________, I have lots of homework to do.A.Besides B.However C.Except D.Beside95.(2023·安徽滁州·统考一模)—It’s hard to believe that Tom and Mary have been friends in such a short time.—Yeah. Although they have met _______, they do have a lot in common.A.at most B.in public C.on time D.by accident96.(2023·辽宁阜新·统考二模)Liaoning Men’s Basketball Team won the CBA championship for the 2022—2023 season ________ the evening of May 15, 2023.A.in B.at C.with D.on97.(2023·安徽淮南·统考二模)— Why do you have time to care for the homeless cats?— ______ the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), I have more free time.A.As for B.Thanks to C.Thanks for D.According to98.(2023·甘肃定西·统考二模)Never put off ________ tomorrow what you can do today.A.until B.before C.when D.as99.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)It was really helpful ________ her to clean up the street ________ a cold winter morning.A.of; on B.of; at C.for; on D.for; at100.(2023·湖北武汉·统考一模)—Do you know any other foreign languages ________ English?—Yes, I’m also good at Japanese and French.A.besides B.except C.except for D.beside。

中考英语介词练习题50题(带答案)

中考英语介词练习题50题(带答案)

中考英语介词练习题50题(带答案)1. My birthday is ____ June.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析:A。

in用于表示在较长的时间段内,如月份、年份、季节等,June是月份,所以用in。

on用于具体的某一天,如on June 1st;at用于具体的时刻,如at 6 o'clock;for表示目的或一段时间,在这里不适用。

2. There is a bridge ____ the river.A. overB. aboveC. onD. in答案解析:A。

over表示在物体的正上方,不接触,桥在河的正上方,不与河接触,所以用over。

above表示在上方,但不一定是正上方;on表示在物体表面上,桥不可能在河的表面上;in表示在物体内部,不符合题意。

3. The post office is ____ the left of the supermarket.A. inB. onC. atD. to答案解析:B。

on the left/right of是固定搭配,表示在某物的左边/右边。

in表示在内部;at表示在小地点;to表示在某个方向上,不强调左右关系。

4. She usually gets up ____ six o'clock.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析:C。

at用于具体的时刻,six o'clock是具体的时刻,所以用at。

in用于较长时间段;on用于具体某一天;for表示目的或一段时间,均不符合题意。

5. We will go to Paris ____ next week.A. inB. onC. atD. /答案解析:D。

next week前不需要加介词,表示将来的时间。

in 用于较长时间段;on用于具体某一天;at用于具体时刻,都不符合这里的用法。

6. The cat is hiding ____ the table.A. underB. belowC. inD. on答案解析:A。

中考英语介词练习题50题(答案解析)

中考英语介词练习题50题(答案解析)

中考英语介词练习题50题(答案解析)1.She often gets up ____ six o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:A。

at 用于具体的时刻前,six o'clock 是具体时刻,所以用at。

on 用于具体的某一天,in 用于较长的时间段,for 后面接时间段表示持续一段时间。

2.We have an English class ____ Monday morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:B。

on 用于具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上,Monday morning 是具体的某一天的上午,所以用on。

at 用于具体的时刻,in 用于较长的时间段,for 后面接时间段表示持续一段时间。

3.My birthday is ____ May.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:C。

in 用于较长的时间段,月份属于较长的时间段,所以用in。

at 用于具体的时刻,on 用于具体的某一天,for 后面接时间段表示持续一段时间。

4.He was born ____ 2005.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:C。

in 用于年份等较长的时间段,2005 是年份,所以用in。

at 用于具体的时刻,on 用于具体的某一天,for 后面接时间段表示持续一段时间。

5.They usually go swimming ____ summer.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:C。

in 用于季节等较长的时间段,summer 是季节,所以用in。

at 用于具体的时刻,on 用于具体的某一天,for 后面接时间段表示持续一段时间。

6.The meeting will start ____ ten minutes.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:C。

in 用于表示将来的一段时间后,ten minutes 是一段时间,所以用in。

中考英语介词练习题50题含答案解析

中考英语介词练习题50题含答案解析

中考英语介词练习题50题含答案解析1.I usually go to school ______ seven o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:A。

at 用于具体的时刻前;on 用于具体的某一天或特定日期的上午、下午、晚上;in 用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上;for 表示一段时间。

本题是具体时刻seven o'clock,所以用at。

2.My birthday is ______ May.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:C。

in 用于年、月、季节;on 用于具体的某一天或特定日期的上午、下午、晚上;at 用于具体的时刻;for 表示一段时间。

本题是月份May,所以用in。

3.We have an English class ______ Monday morning.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:B。

on 用于具体的某一天或特定日期的上午、下午、晚上;in 用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上;at 用于具体的时刻;for 表示一段时间。

本题是具体的Monday morning,所以用on。

4.My father often goes fishing ______ weekends.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:B。

on weekends 是固定搭配,表示在周末。

at 用于具体的时刻;in 用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上;for 表示一段时间。

5.She was born ______ 2005.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:C。

in 用于年;on 用于具体的某一天或特定日期的上午、下午、晚上;at 用于具体的时刻;for 表示一段时间。

本题是年份2005,所以用in。

6.They arrived ______ the airport ______ six o'clock.B.in,inC.at,inD.in,at答案解析:A。

【中考英语总复习 精讲精练】5 介词(原卷版)

【中考英语总复习 精讲精练】5 介词(原卷版)

介词一、考点梳理考点一常用介词的主要用法1. in 的主要用法(1) 表示在某年、某月、某季节,在上午、下午、晚上等。

I will come to see you in the afternoon.下午我会来看你。

(2) 在……以后。

I will come back in a week.我将于一周之后回来。

(3) 在……里。

The two brothers study in the same class.两兄弟在同一个班里上课。

(4) 穿着;戴着。

The man in black is Li Ming’s brother.穿着黑色衣服的那个人是李明的哥哥。

(5) (表示手段、方法、材料)用;以。

People used to write in ink.人们过去常常用墨水写字。

2. on 的主要用法(1) 表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上。

The party will be held on Sunday evening.聚会将在星期日的晚上举行。

(2) 在……上。

The books are on the desk. 书在课桌上。

(3) 关于;有关。

Why not give her some advice on learning English well?为什么不给她一些关于学好英语的建议呢?(4) 以……方式;通过。

We can find out about him on the Internet.我们可以在网上找到关于他的资料。

3. for 的主要用法(1) 表示时间、距离,意为“计;达”。

We will stay there for two days.我们将在那里逗留两天。

(2) 表示“当作;作为”。

I’d like some bread and milk for breakfast.我想要些面包和牛奶当早餐。

(3) 表示理由或原因,意为“因为;由于”。

The match is cancelled for the heavy rain.比赛因大雨而取消。

中考英语介词专项训练

中考英语介词专项训练

中考英语介词专项训练介词是英语中使用频率极高的词类之一,它们通常用来表示时间、地点、方向、方式等概念。

掌握好介词的用法对于提高英语水平至关重要。

下面是一些中考英语介词的专项训练,帮助同学们巩固和提高介词的使用能力。

一、介词的基本用法1. 表示地点:介词如 in, on, at 用来表示物体或人的位置。

- The book is in the bag.- The cat is on the table.- He arrived at the airport.2. 表示时间:介词如 at, on, in 用来表示时间点、日期或时间段。

- I will meet you at 3 o'clock.- The concert is on Friday evening.- She was born in 1990.3. 表示方向:介词如 to, towards 用来表示移动的方向。

- The car is driving to the city.- He ran towards the finish line.4. 表示方式:介词如 by, with 用来表示使用的工具或方式。

- I went to school by bus.- She painted the picture with a brush.二、介词的固定搭配介词常与某些动词或形容词形成固定搭配,这些搭配需要通过记忆来掌握。

- listen to (听)- look at (看)- wait for (等待)- belong to (属于)- be afraid of (害怕)- be interested in (对...感兴趣)三、介词的比较级和最高级介词也常常用于比较级和最高级的结构中。

- This is the biggest book in my collection.- She is more beautiful than her sister.- He runs faster than anyone else.四、介词的易混淆用法有些介词在用法上容易混淆,需要注意区分。

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中考专项训练介词知识点(大全)一、初中英语介词1.—Sally, it's already 10: 00 pm. It's time for you to go to bed.—OK. Dad. I'll turn ________ the TV right now.A. onB. downC. off【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:—莎莉,已经晚上10点了,你该睡觉了。

—好的,爸爸,我马上关电视。

turn on 打开;turn down 关小; turn off关上;根据It's time for you to go to bed.可知是关上电视;故选C。

【点评】考查介词短语。

根据语境选出合适的介词,保证句意通顺,并熟记三个短语。

2.—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗?——是的。

法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。

复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、C。

问句是一般疑问句,所以用anything;on+几月几日,June 8 是几月几日,具体日期,所以用on,故选A。

【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。

3.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。

A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。

梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without,故答案是B。

【点评】考查近词辨析,注意识记介词without的用法。

4.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。

be proud of,固定搭配,为……骄傲,故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。

5.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——多亏了政府,下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。

——棒极了!再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。

in a month,再过一个月,一般用于一般将来时,故答案是B。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意在一般将来时中引出时间段使用in。

6.We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019.A. inB. atC. on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。

in用在年、月的名词前;介词at用在时间点前面,在具体的某个日期前用介词on,故选C。

【点评】此题考查介词用法。

掌握介词的使用规则。

7. , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.A. To start withB. First of allC. Without doubtD. After all【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:起初我觉得工作很无聊,但是我很快就适应了。

A.起初,B.首先,C.毫无疑问,D.毕竟。

根据后半句“不久以后才适应,前后句进行对比,说明刚开始是不适应的,句子缺少时间状语,用to start with符合题意,故答案选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析。

注意识记to start with的词义和用法。

8.Frank held his breath _____ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.A. atB. byC. overD. under【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸,在游泳池中找他的戒指。

A.在……,B.通过某种方式;C.高于;D.在……下,面。

根据Frank held his breath 和in the swimming,可知一定是在水下,应使用介词under,故答案是D。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。

9.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:Ben正在帮他妈妈的忙,这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。

A.against 反对,敲打;B.above超过,在…...下面;C. below在…...下面,低于;D.across横穿。

beat against,敲打,固定短语,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

理解介词词义和用法,根据句子结构和固定短语,选择正确的介词。

10.I want to learn a second foreign language English.A. exceptB. besideC. besidesD. except for【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:除了英语外我想再学习一门外语。

beside在……旁边;except 除……之外,不包括在范围之内;besides除……之外还有: except for除……以外; except for 后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面;而except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。

根据second,可知英语已经学了,可知此处是除……之外还有,故选C。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。

先弄清所给介词意思,然后根据上下文的联系和句意确定所使用的介词。

11.Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me _________010-5558 6390.A. atB. onC. withD. by【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:女士们、先生们,欢迎来到北京!如果你需要任何帮助,请拨打010-5558 6390找我。

根据固定搭配call sb. at+电话号码,可知电话号码前应用介词at,故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配。

注意掌握固定搭配call sb. at+电话号码,打电话到……给某人。

12.Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public ________ 29th April. It will last over five months.A. atB. inC. onD. of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:2019北京世博会于4月29日向公众开放。

将持续五个多月。

29th April 是具体的日期,在具体日期前应使用介词on。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意在具体日期前应使用介词on。

13.—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.—It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.A. acrossB. throughC. aboveD. under【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,看,有一只可爱的鸟。

——刚才它从窗户飞进了我们的厨房,亚历克斯。

across穿过;越过,只从物体的表面穿过;through穿过,指从物体的内部穿过;above在……上面;under在……下面。

根据语境可知是说鸟从窗户里飞进了厨房,鸟需要从窗户的内部穿过。

故用through。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。

弄清所给介词用法,根据上下文的联系,确定所使用的介词。

14.My brother joined the army ________ September last year.A. onB. byC. atD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥去年九月参军。

on后接具体的日期、星期和节日;by后接方式;at后接时间点、时刻;in后接某年某月;September,9月,因此前面用in,故选D。

【点评】此题考查介词。

注意表示年月动名词前用介词in。

15.Nora opened the box. To her surprise, ______ was a gold watch.A. outsideB. insideC. besideD. behind【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:Nora 打开那个盒子,令她惊讶的是里面是一块金表。

A. outside 在……外边;B. inside 在……里面;C. beside 在……旁边;D. behind 在……后边。

根据opened the box,打开那个盒子,可知手表放在盒子里面,故选B。

【点拨】考查介词辨析,注意根据句意选择正确的介词。

16.Mr. Feng arrived in Beijing the morning of May 5th.A. onB. inC. forD. at【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:先生于5月5日上午抵达北京。

根据题干中的语句 the morning of May 5th可知,要用on,因为确指某一天的早晨,下午或晚上时要用介词on。

故选A。

【点评】考查介词的基本用法。

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