定语从句趣味讲解
定语从句讲解最全课件
详细描述
定语从句可以用来描述人或物的特征 ，从而使读者更加具体地了解这个人 或物。例如，在描述一个人时，可以 使用定语从句来描述这个人的外貌、 性格、职业等特征。
利用定语从句表达作者的观点和态度
总结词
使观点和态度更加明确
详细描述
定语从句可以用来表达作者的观点和态度。通过使用定语从句，可以更加明确地表达自 己的观点和态度，同时使这种表达更加有力。例如，在写作中可以使用定语从句来表达
对某人或某事的看法或评价。
THANKS
感谢观看
根据从句在句子中的位置，定语 从句可以分为前置定语从句和后
置定语从句。
根据从句与所修饰名词或代词的 逻辑关系，定语从句可以分为限 制性定语从句和非限制性定语从
句。
02
关系代词引导的定语从句
that的用法
先行词为all, much, few, something, one, the +名词，the only +名词，the very +名词，the last等时，常用that引导定语从句。
when在从句中作时间状语，表 示动作发生的时间点或时间段
where的用法
引导定语从句，表示地点关系 先行词可以是表示地点的词，如：place, city, building等
where在从句中作地点状语，表示动作发生的地点或位置
why的用法
引导定语从句，表示原因关系 先行词是表示原因的词，如：reason, cause等
先行词被the only，the very，the same修饰时
总结词
当先行词被the only，the very，the same修饰时，定语从句通常使用that引 导。
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（完整版）定语从句讲解总结
（完整版）定语从句讲解总结定语从句讲解⼀．定语从句1.注意英汉差异：汉语的定语⽆论多长都放在被修饰词的前⾯，⽽英语中的定语则不然，是⼀个词时，放在被修饰词的前⾯，如：①.a beautiful girl ②.a lovely boy是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后⾯，如：③.She is the girl in red. 她就是穿红⾐的⼥孩。
④.The lady carried a bag full of money. 那位⼥⼠背了个装满钱的包。
⑤.He is the man who you are looking for. 她就是你在找的⼈。
2.分清主句与从句，看究竟哪个句⼦缺少成分。
如上⾯第5：主句：He is the man从句：who you are looking for在从句中，looking for 的宾语是the man.因此选⽤关系代词 who(whom)放置于句⾸，便是定语从句。
3.从句中做宾语的关系代词可以省略，故第5题可以写成：He is the man you are looking for.⼆．定语从句（从句部分）1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语2、位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.3、先⾏词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先⾏词（1）先⾏词⼀般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。
数词也可以作先⾏词，⼈称代词也同样可作先⾏词。
（2）先⾏词与关系词是等量关系。
必须注意两点：①先⾏词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先⾏词⽽定。
This is the place which is worth visiting.②关系词在从句句⼦中充当了成分，其意思就是先⾏词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。
定语从句语法讲解英语
定语从句语法讲解英语定语从句语法讲解英语定语从句（也称关系从句、形容词性从句），是指一类由关系词（英语：relative word）引导的从句，下面是店铺整理的定语从句语法讲解英语，一起来看看吧。
定语从句语法讲解英语1（一）定语从句的结构：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词，它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接，这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词（关系代词或关系副词：that， which， who， whose， when，where，why）。
先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间，地点，原因状语。
结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
1. There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.2. In Japan， someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money.3. A theme park is a collection of rides， exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme.4. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia.5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story.（二）定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，缺少它，则句义显得不完整，从句与先行词紧密相连。
趣味定语从句
趣味定语从句趣味定语从句定语从句是英语中最常见也最重要的句型之一，也是英译汉的难点之一。
英汉两种语言的定语成分存在较大差异。
如下是店铺给大家整理的趣味的定语从句，希望对大家有所作用。
前置法前置法通常是指将英文的定语从句译为汉语带“的”的定语词组，并将该词组置于被修饰词之前，从而将英语复合句译为汉语简单句。
前置法既适用于翻译一些较短的限制性定语从句，也适用于翻译一些较短的、起描述作用的非限制性定语从句。
我们来看几个例句。
例1：When I wrote the following pages， or rather the bulk of them，I lived alone，in the woods， a mile from any neighbor， in a house which I had built myself， on the shore of Walden Pond，in Concord，Massachusetts，and earned my living by the labor of my hands only.译文当我写后面那些篇页，或者后面那一大堆文字的时候，我是在孤独地生活着，在森林中，在马萨诸塞州的康科德城，瓦尔登湖的湖岸上，在我亲手建筑的木屋里，距离任何邻居一英里，只靠着我双手劳动，养活我自己。
评析原文中的定语从句which I had built myself比较短，意思也很简单，且对先行词house起着很强的限制作用，因此译者采用了前置法翻译该从句，将其译为定语词组“我亲手建筑的”，并置于被修饰词“木屋”（house）之前。
整个译文符合汉语表达习惯。
例2：The scenery of Walden is on a humble scale， and，though very beautiful，does not approach to grandeur，nor can it much concern one who has not long frequented it or lived by its shore； yet this pond is so remarkable for its depth and purity as to merit a particular description.译文瓦尔登的风景是卑微的，虽然很美，却并不是宏伟的，不常去游玩的人，不住在它岸边的人未必能被它吸引住；但是这一个湖以深邃和清澈著称，值得给予突出的描写。
定语从句专题讲解课件（共53张PPT）
定语从句专题讲解课件（共53张PPT）whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.有时只能⽤that,不⽤which,常见的情况有六种：当先⾏词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它们修饰时。
1).That’sallthatIknow.2).IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?3).Heans weredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2).Thefirstt hingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.当先⾏词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。
1).That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.2).Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.2.当先⾏词被形容词最⾼级或序数词修饰时1).ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.5.先⾏词同时包括⼈或物时，关系词⽤that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeeta restandingbythegate.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?4.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词⽤that,⽽不⽤which或who.关系代词只⽤which不⽤that情况1.关系代词前有介词。
定语从句趣味讲解
5.Yesterday she talked with one woman w__h_o_s_e husband died in that accident.
God helps those who help themselves. He who laughs last laughs best.
先行词:被修饰名词（n.）或代词（p.）
关系词:引导定语从句的词
City of rock is a movie that he likes best. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Never say die is a movie which is also funny.
关系词
关系代词
which, who, that, whom, whose, as
plete the exercises on page 73 in your workbook.(学 案73页）
关系副词
when, where, why
Guessing
1.He is a boy who has a magic broom. 2.The guy that loves me best hurt me most.
Tips: 1.a character in a film 2.A name of a song 3.A great man in history 4. A name of a song
1.The man _w_h_o_/_th_a_t gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher. who/that/whom/不填
定语从句讲解公开课22张ppt经典实用
二 定语从句 1. 含义
修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词 之后。
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
修饰girl
This is the classroom where we study.
修饰classroom •定语从句讲解公开课(22张ppt)
which：指物，作主语或宾语 The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
who：指人，作主语；whom：指人，做宾语 Who’s the boy that is reading a book? Can you show me the photo that you like best?
that：指人或物，作主语或宾语 I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. The house whose windows are closed is mine.
whose：指人或•定物语从，句讲做解公定开课语(22张ppt)
做题技巧： 1. 确定定语从句 2.看先行词是指人还是指物 3. 确定先行词在定语从句中做的成分 4. 确定关系代词
5. The factory _th_a_t__ makes computers is far away from here. Which/
6. He likes to read books _t_h_a_t__ are written by Shakespeare.
7. This is the pen _W__h_i_c_h_/ he bought yesterday. that•定语从句讲解公开课(22张ppt)
定语从句的有趣讲解
定语从句的有趣讲解定语从句的有趣讲解（一）定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；关系副词有when,where,why 等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如：Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.该句中，whoisshakinghandswithmyfather是定语从句，修饰先行词theman，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词theman，在定语从句中作主语。
（二）关系代词引导的定语从句1．who指人，在定语从句中作主语。
TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
Thosewhowanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。
YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwhohadlosthisway.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
Thatistheteacherwhoteachesusphysics.那就是教我们物理的老师。
2．whom指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
MrLiuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
LiMingisjusttheboy(whom)Iwanttosee.李明正是我想要见的男孩。
Theprofessor(whom)youarewaitingforhascome.你正在等的教授已经来了。
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The boy who is wearing a pair of glasses is very intelligent
You are speaking to the girl The girl is making faces. The girl whom you are speaking to is making faces.
who (...of whom)
指物
which which whose
(…of which)
指人或物 that
that
whose
注
意 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语可省略
Exercise
The boy is wearing a pair of glasses The boy is very intelligent.
定语从句（attributive clause）
Summary 1
定义:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子 即在句中作定语的句子
先行词:被修饰名词（n.）或代词（p.）
关系词:引导定语从句的词
City of rock is a movie that he likes best. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Never say die is a movie which is also funny.
1.The man _w_h_o_/_th_a_t gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher. who/that/whom/不填
2.The boy______ the nurse is looking after is my friend.
3.The car_w__h_ic_h_/_th_a_t_ is red was damaged yesterday. which/that/不填
不到长城非好汉。
He who does not reach the Great wall is not a true man.
有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。
There is a beautiful little girl whose name is Xiaowei.
Homework
1. Review the grammar points
who whom that whose
which
先
Summary 2
行
词 The boy who/that is very active in
是
class is Jim.
人
先Leabharlann 行词 It is a thing which/that is round and
是
brown.
物
关系代词的用法
The man who/that is playing the piano is Jay Chou.
The girl whose name is Angel is my best friend.
The girl is my best friend.
作
The girl’s name is Angel.
定
The book whose cover is blue is my English book. 语
after class.
2.The song
2.Will you love us because of the song whose tune sung by TF
can make you happy?
boys. 3. Little luck
3.Originally, you are the fortune that I want to keep most.
The picture which/that we saw just now is beautiful.
作主语
The picture is beautiful. We saw the picture just now.
作宾语
Summary 3
成分 主语
指代
宾语
定语
指人
who whom/ whose
Attributive Clause
定语从句（I）
By Song Move 2017.10.30
1 Lead in 2 Attributive Clause 3 Exercises 4 Homework
Who are they?
The boy who is very hardworking is Wang Junkai.
The book is my English book. The book’s cover is blue.
The coat which/that is red is our school uniform.
The coat is our school uniform. The coat is red.
3.He is the man whose statue is in our school.
4.(You are) a stranger whom I am most familiar with.
Tips
1.The first
1.My dream which is blessed by you will come true. song we hear
关系词
关系代词
which, who, that, whom, whose, as
关系副词
when, where, why
Guessing
1.He is a boy who has a magic broom. 2.The guy that loves me best hurt me most.
Tips: 1.a character in a film 2.A name of a song 3.A great man in history 4. A name of a song
4.The question________ I don’t understand is about grammar.
5.Yesterday she talked with one woman w__h_o_s_e husband died in that accident.
God helps those who help themselves. He who laughs last laughs best.
The man is Jay Chou. The man is playing the piano.
作主语
The boy whom/who/that we met after class is their monitor.
The boy is their monitor.
作宾语
We met the boy after class.
The fish is swimming fast in the sea.
The fish is a dolphin. The fish which is swimming fast in the sea is a dolphin. The fish’s color is black.
The fish is friendly to human beings. The fish whose color is black is friendly to human beings.