七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案经典

七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案经典
七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案经典

七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案经典

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Timetable for the Lecture Month

Date Day Time Place Subject Speaker

8th Oct Fri1:20 p.m.Room 2ol, Building 4How to read a novel famous writer

11th Oct Mon2:15p.m.Room 503,

Building 3

Fire prevention fireman

13th Oct Wed3p.m.Room 404,

Building 4

School life in the USA USA student

19th Oct Tue8p.m.Room 105,

Building 2

Outer space scientist

21th Oct Thur2:30p.m.Room 306,

Building 4

Fighting AIDS doctor

22 Oct Fri1:20p.m Room 204

Building 3

Famous football players newspaper reporter

27th Oct Wed10:10p.m Room 4ol,

Building 2

Traffic signs policeman

29th Oct Fri10p.m Room 303,

Building 4

Australian pop songs famous singer

⑴Take a pen and a notebook with you when you come to all these lectures so that you can take some notes.

⑵Turn off or mute your mobile phone before the lecture begins so that you won't disturb other listeners.

⑶Please arrive at least 10 minutes before the lecture begins.

⑷No eating or drinking during the lecture.

⑸A small number of books signed by the writer and CDs signed by the singer will be sold at a very low price at the entrance of the building 30 minutes before the lecture begins.

⑹Small gifts from the USA will be given to students who ask questions at the end of the lecture on 13th October.

(1)Andy is a big football fan. Where should he go and when should he arrive?

A. Room 204; 1: 20 p. m.

B. Room 204; 1: 10 p. m.

C. Room 201; 1: 20 p. m.

D. Room 201; 1: 10 p. m.

(2)Lily wants to buy a book signed by the writer. When should she arrive at Building 4?

A. At 1: 20 p. m.

B. At 1: 50 p. m.

C. After 1: 20 p. m.

D. At 12: 50 p. m.(3)In order to get a gift from the USA, a student should ________.

A. go to Room 4ol, Building 1

B. ask a question at the end of the lecture

C. answer a question after the lecture

D. arrive at Building 1 at 2: 50 p. m.

(4)Where are you most likely to see this timetable?

A. In a storybook.

B. On an entertainment web page.

C. On a notice board at a high school.

D. In a music magazine.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了“讲座月”的时刻表及注意事项。

(1)细节题。根据22 Oct Fri 1:20 p.m Room 204 Building 3 Famous football players newspaper reporter可知足球粉丝应该在1:20 p.m Room 204,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据8th Oct Fri 1:20 p.m. Room 2ol, Building 4 How to read a novel famous writer和⑸A small number of books signed by the writer and CDs signed by the singer will be sold at a very low price at the entrance of the building 30 minutes before the lecture begins.可知想要作家签名应该提前至少在讲座开始前30分钟到达地点,讲座在1点20开始,故选D。

(3)细节题。根据Things to remember:⑹Small gifts from the USA will be given to students who ask questions at the end of the lecture on 13th October.可知在讲座结束后提问题的同学将有礼物,故选B。

(4)推断题。根据Subject的内容How to read a novel和School life in the USA可知讲得是学校生活,所以与学校有关,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

2.阅读理解

Li Hong is from China. She is thirteen years old. My name is Rose. I'm from England. I'm thirteen, too. We are in the same grade, but we are not in the same class. Li Hong is in Class 3, Grade 1. I'm in Class 5. She and I are good friends.

根据短文内容,判断正误。

(1)Li Hong is from China.

(2)Rose is in Grade 1.

(3)They're in the same class.

(4)They're of the same age(相同年龄).

(5)They're not friends.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】这篇短文中Rose介绍了自己和她的好朋友李红。李红来自中国,Rose

来自英国,他们都13岁了。他们在同一个年级,但是不在同一个班里。

⑴根据短文的第一句话Li Hong is from China可知,李红来自中国,故这个句子是正确的。

⑵根据短文中We are in the same grade和 Li Hong is in Class 3, Grade 1. I'm in Class 5.可知Rose和李红在同一个年级,不在同一个班,李红在1年级3班,Rose在1年级5班。故这句话是正确的。

⑶根据短文中We are in the same grade, but we are not in the same class可知,李红和Rose 两个人在同一个年级,但是不在同一个班里。所以这句话是错误的。

⑷根据短文中She is thirteen years old. My name is Rose. I'm from England. I'm thirteen, too.可知,李红和Rose都13岁了,所以他们一般大。故这句话是正确的。

⑸根据短文最后一句话She and I are good friends可知,李红和Rose是好朋友。故这句话不符合文意,是错误的。

3.阅读理解

Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara(福原爱)stopped playing as a professional (专业的) player on October 21, 2018.

Fukuhara was born in Sendai, Japan, in November, 1988. She began playing table tennis at the age of three. She became a professional player at the age of ten. In 2000, she became a member of the Japanese national(国家的)team. She was the first person to be in the Japanese national team at such an early age. Because of it. people called Fukuahara "Child prodigy(神童)" in table tennis in Japan, As the Japanese young players are doing very well., She said she could now leave the team but still hoped to do something helpful to table tennis.

Fukuhara went to China for training (训练) at a very young age and can speak good Chinese, She Spoke Chinese so well that people even thought she was born in China. In 2008, Fukuhara held the national Flag for Japan at the Olympic Games in Beijing, China. She and her partner won the third place, after South Korea and China. Jukuhara with her team—mates won the second place at the London Olympics in 2012 and the third place at the Rio Olympics in 2016.

(1)Which country does Fukuhara come from ?

A. Japan

B. China

C. South Korea

D. England

(2)How old was Fukuhara when she joined the Japanese national team ?

A. 3

B. 10

C. 12

D. 20

(3)What does the underlined "it" in the 2nd paragraph mean?

A. Fukuhara stopped playing as a professional table tennis player.

B. Fukuhara joined the Japanese national team at an early age.

C. Fukuhara hoped to do something helpful to table tennis in japan.

D. Fukuhara went to China for training table tennis at an early age.

(4)Which of the following about Fukuhara is TRUE according to the passage ?

A. Fukuhara is a Japanese table tennis star

B. Fukuhara was born and trained in China

C. Fukuhara is famous only because she speaks Chinese well

D. Fukuhara got the second place at the Beijing Olympics

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本网球明星福原爱。

(1)细节题。根据Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara(福原爱)stopped playing as a professional (专业的)player on October 21, 2018.可知日本的网球明星福原爱,所以来自日本,即Japan,故选A。

(2)细节题。根据She became a professional player at the age of ten.可知十岁时成为专业运动员,故选B。

(3)细节题。根据前句She was the first person to be in the Japanese national team at such an early age.她是一个在如此早的年龄在日本国家队的第一人,故选B。

(4)细节题。根据Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara(福原爱)stopped playing as a professional (专业的) player on October 21, 2018.福原爱是一个日本网球明星,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4.阅读理解

Here are important dates for the first semester of 2018—19

Aug.6First day back for teachers, school staff (员工)

Aug. 13First day of school

Sept. 3Labor Day (schools and administrative 行政的 offices closed)

Oct. 11—12Fall break(schools closed; administrative offices open)

Oct.30—31Middle school student—led meetings

Nov. 19—20Primary school parent / teacher meetings

Nov.21 —23Thanksgiving break(schools closed; administrative offices closed Nov.22—23)

Dec.21—

Winter break (schools closed; administrative offices closed Dec.24—Jan.1)Jan.4

A. Parents.

B. Teachers

C. Students

D. No one.

(2)What happened during the Fall break?

A. School closed.

B. Teachers had a meeting.

C. Parent meetings were held.

D. Students came back to school.

(3)How long did the middle school student-led meetings last for?

A. 3 days.

B. A week.

C. 2 days

D. 2 weeks.

(4)What day may a student be free according to the form?

A. Aug. 13

B. Oct. 9

C. Nov. 20.

D. Jan. 2.

【答案】(1)B

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍2018年-2019年度第一学期的一些重要的日期。

(1)细节题。根据Aug.6, First day back for teachers, school staff (员工). 可知,8月6日老师返校,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据Fall break(schools closed; administrative offices open)可知,秋天休息期间,学校关门,故选A。

(3)细节题。根据Oct.30—31,Middle school student—led meetings.可知,会议持续两天时间,故选C。

(4)细节题。根据Winter break (schools closed; administrative offices closed Dec.24—Jan.1)可知,1月2日是寒假,学生可能有空,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。

5.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for family reunions (团聚). So on the Mid-Autumn Festival, people look at the Moon and feel happy about a united family.

But do you know there are many interesting stories about the Moon?

In China, Chang'e flying to the Moon is a famous legend. Houyi and Chang'e were husband and wife. One day, Houyi got a magic pill. Being curious, Chang'e took the pill herself. Her body became light and she flew to the Moon. She had to stay there forever.

In Greek legend, Artemis is the goddess of the Moon. She takes care of the hunt and animals. In India, the god of the Moon is Soma. Soma has four hands. If a baby is born on a full moon day, Indian people believe he or she is lucky.

(1)Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for ________.

A. good luck

B. success

C. family reunions

D. bad luck

(2)In Chinese legend, ________.

A. Chang'e got a magic pill

B. Chang'e flew to the Moon

C. Houyi gave Chang'e the pill

D. Houyi took the pill

(3)Why could Chang'e fly to the Moon?

A. Because she liked the Moon.

B. Because she hated her husband.

C. Because she was curious.

D. Because she became light after eating the pill.(4)According to the article, we learn that ________.

A. Artemis is the goddess of the Moon in Greek legend

B. Soma takes care of the hunt and animals

C. a baby born on a full moon day is Soma's kid

D. Soma has four legs

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍中国中秋节满月的寓意及关于三个月球的有趣的故事。

(1)细节理解题。由Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for family reunions.可知中国人认为满月代表家庭团聚。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。由 In China, Chang'e flying to the Moon is a famous legend.可知在中国,嫦娥奔月是一个著名的传说。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。由Being curious, Chang'e took the pill herself. Her body became light and she flew to the Moon. She had to stay there forever.可知因为嫦娥自己吃了药。她的身体变得轻盈。故选D。

(4)细节理解题。由 In Greek legend, Artemis is the goddess of the Moon. 可知阿耳特弥斯是希腊传说中的月亮女神,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Winter is the best season of the year. In winter, the weather is usually cold and there are few hours of daylight. The winter months in North America are December, January, February and March.

Animals have special ways of preparing themselves for winter. Some animals, like birds and butterflies travel a long way to warm places during the winter months. Other animals such as bears go to sleep in winter. But ants don't go to warm places or go to sleep. They collect food in autumn, so they have plenty of food to eat in winter.

In some areas, winter is a time when snow falls onto the ground, People can make snowmen. And when the water in lakes and ponds freezes (结冰), people can go skating and take part in other activities on ice. Some people even cut a hole in the ice and go ice fishing!

(1)Which month is NOT the winter month in North America?

A. November.

B. December.

C. January.

D. February.

(2)What animals spend their winter months in warm places according to the passage?

A. Fish.

B. Butterflies.

C. Bears.

D. Ants.

(3)Which of the following is TRUE about ants?

A. They travel long for their winter.

B. They go to sleep for their winter.

C. They collect food for their winter.

D. They eat nothing in winter.

(4)What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?

A. Snow falls in winter

B. The water freezes in winter

C. People can go fishing in winter

D. What people do in winter

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:冬天是一年中最好的季节。文章介绍了动物过冬的方法,以及人们在冬天的活动。

(1)正误判断题,根据The winter months in North America are December, January, February and March.可知北美的冬天包括十二月、一月、二月和三月,不包括十一月,故答案是A。

(2)细节理解题,根据Some animals, like birds and butterflies travel a long way to warm places during the winter months.可知象鸟、蝴蝶会去暖和的地方过冬,故答案是B。

(3)正误判断题,根据They collect food in autumn, so they have plenty of food to eat in winter.可知C句的叙述是正确的,故答案是C。

(4)细节理解题,根据文章内容可知,最后一段主要说明的是人在冬天的活动,故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解题,本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题,细节理解体比较简单,可以直接从短文中找到答案。正误判断题同属于细节理解题,需要根据文章内容进行判断正误。

7.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join "environment clubs". In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.

●No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!

●No-car day. On the no-car day, nobody comes to school by car—not the students or not the teachers! Cars give pollution to the air, so remember:

Walk, jump, bike or run.

Use your legs! It's lots of fun!

●Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty liters (升) of water an hour? In a year that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.

We love our environment. Let's work together to make it clean.

(1)Environment clubs ask students ________.

A. not to forget to take cars

B. not to throw away lunch bags

C. to go to school by car every day

D. to do exercise every day

(2)From the passage, we know the students usually have lunch ________.

A. in clubs

B. at home

C. at school

D. in restaurants

(3)On the no-car day, ________ will take a car to school.

A. both students and teachers

B. some students

C. neither students nor teachers

D. some teachers

(4)After students mend toilets, they save ________.

A. much water

B. a lot of money

C. a long river

D. a toilet

(5)The writer wrote the passage to ask students to ________.

A. walk to school every day

B. help teachers

C. bring their lunches in bags

D. make less pollution

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多学生加入环境俱乐部一起工作让我们的环境干净。

(1)细节题。根据How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.可知环境俱乐部让学生用可以再次使用的袋子带午饭,不乱扔垃圾,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!可知环境俱乐部让学生用可以再次使用的袋子带午饭,每周环境俱乐部选择制造垃圾最少的班级,并且公布学校,所以在学校吃午饭,故选C。

(3)细节题。根据No-car day. On the no-car day, nobody comes to school by car—not the students or not the teachers!可知学生和老师都不坐车上学,故选C。

(4)细节题。根据Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty liters (升) of water an hour?可知厕所一小时浪费20到40升水,学生修理厕所可以节约水,故选A。(5)细节题。根据many students help their schools make less pollution.可知目的是让学生制造更少的污染,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8.阅读理解

Helen is my sister. She is a five-year-old girl with big eyes. She is nice and all my family love her very much. She likes eating eggs, hamburgers and chicken, but she doesn't like vegetables. That's

not good for her. One day, my mother only buys vegetables for us. Everyone eats happily but Helen. She doesn't like them at all. She says, "I am not hungry. I don't want to eat." My mother says, "Ok. Don't eat." After a while, Helen runs to the table and eats the vegetables. She says, "They are nice today." "Great, dear." We say.

(1)The word "them" refers to (指的是) .

A. hamburgers

B. vegetables

C. eggs

D. chicken

(2)Helen at last that day.

A. has some chicken

B. doesn't want vegetables

C. eats the vegetables

D. buys some chicken

(3)Which of the following (以下的) is TRUE?

A. Helen is six years old.

B. Their mother buys some chicken and vegetables one day.

C. Everyone eats vegetables happily.

D. Helen is a nice girl with big eyes.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Helen,妈妈某天吃饭的事情以及基本信息。

(1)推断题。根据 One day, my mother only buys vegetables for us. Everyone eats happily but Helen. She doesn't like them at all. 可知,them指代了上文提到的vegetables,故选B。(2)细节题。根据文段提到的After a while, Helen runs to the table and eats the vegetables. 可知,Helen吃了蔬菜,故选C。

(3)细节题根据文段提到的 Helen is my sister. She is a five-year-old girl with big eyes. 可知,Helen有着大眼睛,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

9.阅读理解

This is Ann.

What's in Ann's schoolbag?

●A yellow pen●A blue ruler

●A green cup●An orange

This is Cindy.

What's in Cindy's schoolbag?

●A purple pen●A red cup

●A key●A CD

This is Frank.

What's in Frank's schoolbag?

●A green jacket●A black pen

●An English book●A map

A. yellow

B. blue

C. red

D. purple

(2)You can see a ___________ in Cindy's schoolbag.

A. ruler

B. jacket

C. map

D. key

(3)___________ has a map.

A. Frank

B. Cindy

C. Ann

D. Eric

(4)Everyone has a ___________.

A. book

B. pen

C. CD

D. cup

(5)___________ are green.

A. Ann's cup and Frank's map

B. Cindy's pen and Frank's jacket

C. Ann's cup and Frank's jacket

D. Cindy's key and Ann's ruler

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)A

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍Ann、Cindy和Frank各自书包里的物品。

(1)细节理解题。由表格一This is Ann.●A yellow pen,可知Ann港币的颜色是黄色。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。由表格二This is Cindy.What's in Cindy's schoolbag?●A purple pen●A red cup●A key●A CD,可知能看到钥匙,故选D。

(3)细节理解题。由表格三This is Frank.What's in Frank's schoolbag?●A green jacket ●A black pen●An English book ●A map,可知Frank拥有一张地图。故选A。

(4)细节理解题。由表格一This is A nn.What's in Ann's schoolbag?●A yellow pen●A blue ruler ●A green cup ●An orange;表格二This is Cindy.What's in Cindy's schoolbag?●A purple pen●A red cup●A key ●A CD;表格三This is Frank.What's in Frank's schoolbag?●A green jacket●A black pen●An English book●A map.可知他们都有钢笔。故选B。

(5)细节理解题。由表格一This is Ann.What's in Ann's schoolbag?●A yellow pen●A blue ruler ●A green cup ●An orange和表格三This is Frank.What's in Frank's schoolbag?●A green jacket●A black pen●An English book●A map.可知Ann的杯子和Frank的夹克衫都是绿色的。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

10.阅读理解

Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colors of fruit and vegetables:the red of tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the green of cabbages and the purple of grapes.

You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors:green, yellow, orange, blue, purple and white. Each color is unique(独一无二的)and important to our health. These colors work together to protect our health.

The list below shows the good of some colors in fruit and vegetables:

Green helps prevent cancer(防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives strong bones (骨骼) and teeth.

Red gives us a healthy heart.

Yellow gives us a healthy immune system(免疫系统). It is also good for our eyes.

White can keep cholesterol(胆固醇)at a low level.

Blue and purple helps us keep a good memory.

So when you are buying or eating fruit and vegetables, remember:try different colors of fruit and vegetables.

(1) can give us healthy hearts.

A. Blue

B. Green

C. Red

D. Yellow

(2) are good for our eyes.

A. Green and purple

B. Red and yellow

C. White and blue

D. Green and yellow

(3)Mike is 4 years old. His mother should make him eat to grow strong bones and teeth.

A. oranges

B. carrots

C. cabbages

D. tomatoes

(4)The underlined word "protect" means " " in Chinese.

A. 保护

B. 损坏

C. 阻止

D. 激励

(5)Which is the best title for the passage?

A. How to keep healthy

B. How to eat vegetables

C. Colorful fruit and vegetables

D. Different colors

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)C

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】丰富多彩的水果蔬菜有利于人们的健康,我们应该吃所有颜色的水果蔬菜,每种颜色事独一无二的而且读对我们健康很重要。

(1)细节题,根据Red gives us a healthy heart.可知红色有利于我们的心脏的健康,故选C。

(2)细节题,根据 Green helps prevent cancer(防癌). It is good for our eyes, too.和 Yellow gives us a healthy immune system(免疫系统). It is also good for our eyes.可知绿色和黄色有

利于我们的眼睛,故选D。

(3)推理题,根据 Green helps prevent cancer(防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives strong bones(骨骼)and teeth.可知绿色蔬菜有利于骨骼和牙齿的健康,只有选项C

包心菜是绿色蔬菜,故选C。

(4)词句猜测题,根据Each color is unique(独一无二的)and important to our health. These colors work together to protect our health.可知每种颜色都是独一无二的且对我们的健康很重要,可推出这些颜色对我们的健康起保护作用,可知protect意思为“保护”,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力,推理题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题型中常见题型,推理要根据上下文推出需要的信息;词句猜测题需要联系上下文推出所需要的词句的意思。

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