江苏省镇江市2019年中考英语试题及答案解析
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江苏省镇江市2019年中考英语试题
试卷副标题
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I 卷（选择题)
请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单选题
1．Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is ________________. A ．she B ．her
C ．hers
D ．herself
【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：Lily 刚才坐在沙发上，或许这条羊毛围巾是她的。she 她，人称代词主格形式；her 她，人称代词宾格形式；她的，形容词性物主代词；hers 名词性物主代词；herself 她自己，反身代词。根据句意可知，这里表示“是她的”，应用名词性物主代词在句中作表语，代指her scarf 。故选C 。
2．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me. A ．to visit B ．visiting
C ．visit
D ．visits
【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意：令我吃惊的是，Daniel 的父母允许他和我一起去上海迪士尼乐园参观。to visit 动词不定式；visiting 动名词；visit 参观，拜访，动词原形；visits 第三人称单数形式。这句话中使用了句型allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故应选A 。 3．Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing?
试卷第2页，总27页
A ．held
B ．are held
C ．were held
D ．will be held
【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意：你听说了吗，2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行？held 举行，过去式或过去分词；are held 一般现在时的被动语态；were held 一般过去时的被动语态；will be held 一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意the 2022 Winter Olympics 是还没有发生的事情，并且与动词hold 构成被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态，故应选D 。 4．-_______________ can you get to the airport? -In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way. A ．How soon B ．How long C ．How much D ．How often
【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意：-你多快能到达机场？-大约30分钟之后能到，我在路上呢。How soon 多快，多久；How long 多长时间；How much 多少；多少钱；How often 多久一次，提问频率。根据答语In about 30 minutes 可知，这里应问的是“多快能…”，故应选A 。 5．-The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days. -Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet, A ．doesn't watch B ．didn't watch C ．won't watch D ．haven't
watched 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意：-《破冰行动》这部电视剧最近在电视上上映了。-哦，真遗憾，我还没有看呢。doesn't watch 没看，一般现在时；didn't watch 一般过去时；won't watch 一般将来时；haven't watched 现在完成时。根据对话的意思和句中的yet 可知，这里表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选D 。 6．-Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?
-Yes, even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password. A ．when B ．unless C ．while D ．if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-你的微信账号安全吗？-是的，如果我不告诉他密码甚至我的爸爸都不能使用它。when当…时候；unless除非，如果不；while当…时候；if如果。根据句意my father can't use it…可知，这里应表示“不告诉他密码”，故应选B。
7．-One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didn't she? - ____________ My English teacher taught her before.
A．Yes, she was. B．No, she wasn't. C．Y es, she did. D．No, she didn't.【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-《观点》的主持人之一刘欣毕业于我们学校，是吗？-是的，她是。我的英语老师以前教过她。Yes, she was.是的，她是；No, she wasn't.不，她不是；Yes, she did.是的；No, she didn't不，不是。根据句意My English teacher taught her before可知，回答应该是肯定的，先排除B和D。根据反意疑问句didn't she可知，答语中应用助动词did，故A 不对，选C。
8．When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to study English calmly.
A．looks B．designs C．efforts D．needs
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当我想起正在学习汉语的外国学生们担心的表情时，我就能平静地学习英语了。looks表情；designs设计；efforts努力；needs需要。根据句中the worried…和四个单词的意思可知，应选A，表示“担忧的表情”，比较符合句意，故应选A。
9．Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.
A．is playing B．used to play C．is used to playing D．was playing 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：姚明，一个篮球巨人，小时候经常打水球。is playing正在玩，现在进行时；used
to play过去常常玩；is used to playing习惯于玩…；was playing过去进行时。根据句意
试卷第4页，总27页
when he was young 可知，这里说的是过去的事情，故应选B 。
10．Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year. A ．more B ．most C ．fewer D ．fewest
【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：因为这场洪水，今年那个古镇的游客比去年更少了。more 更多；most 最多；fewer 更少；fewest 最少。根据句中的than “比…”可知，这里应用形容词的比较级形式，先排除B 和D 。再根据句意Because of the flood 可知，因为洪水，游客应该更少了。故应选C 。
11．A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is _________ enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music. A ．modest B ．humorous C ．confident D ．curious
【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：一个叫Sheku Kanneh-Mason 的黑人足够自信地表明有色人种可以接受任何古典音乐的挑战。modest 谦虚的；humorous 幽默的；confident 自信的；curious 好奇的。根据句意people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music.可见这个黑人非常的自信。故应选C 。
12．Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix "un-" to give it the opposite meaning? A ．happy B ．healthy C ．usual D ．polite
【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意：下面哪一个单词不能加前缀un 变成反义词？happy 开心的，幸福的；unhappy 是不开心的；healthy 健康的，unhealthy 是不健康的；usual 平常的，unusual 不同寻常的；polite 有礼貌的，反义词应该是impolite ，应加前缀im-，故D 符合题意。 13．–Oh! What’s wrong with your finger? - I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.
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3.有的词是需要摸索的。 在阅读题中，有的词是在文章中有提示的，因为英语写作有个潜在的规则，词语若非不得已，不要重复。秉承这个原则，我们可以在文章的结构平行处找线索。或是反义词，或是 近义词，根据文章的具体情况，同学们不难做出一个比较有针对性的选择。 4.考纲单词必须熟记。 大纲要求的单词、平时做题总是遇到的单词，生活中会经常遇到的单词，这些词是同学们发挥才智，施展所有做题技巧的基础。没有特别好的方法，就是有恒心一直背：把单词表上的词分类，单独把不会的列出来，分批背，平时总是遇到又不认识的，用一本笔记本把他们都记下来，天天反复天天背。 文章看不懂 “单词我都认识，文章说什么我就是看不懂。”也许有的同学会这样说。问题可能出在这里： 第一、单词不是真的都认识。 英语中几乎每一个单词都不是只有一个释义，同学们所说的认识，也许只是这些单词的一个意思，有可能在文段中考查的是这个单词另外一个意思。这类情况要解决它，就把它当个生词来处理就行了。唯一不同的是，同学们对这类词的处理要注重在语境中理解，这样才能更好地区分不同词义。 第二、语法句式不熟。 这个原因更普遍一些。阅读中的句子有的是很长的，有的是很怪异的。长的可能是加了从句(主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句)，怪的则有可能是倒装、插入语，这些语法点。解决这个问题就要解决语法弱项，认真学好每个语法现象，多去用学过的语法去分
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