2019中考英语知识点：初中英语常用同义词辨析(100)
初中中考英语100组近义词辨析
初中英语近义词辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of.2. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.3. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.4. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画。
5. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population.6. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.7. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.8. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.9. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. Lesson 6; class 5.10. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer.11. work, job二者均指工作。
英语常考近义词成语辨析100组
英语常考近义词成语辨析100组1. 喜欢 vs. 爱好 - 指对某一事物或活动的有好感或偏爱。
2. 开心 vs. 快乐 - 表示愉快的心情。
3. 困惑 vs. 迷惑 - 表示对某事情感到疑惑或莫名其妙。
4. 同情 vs. 同情心 - 表示对他人的困难或苦难感到理解和关切。
5. 感激 vs. 感谢 - 表示对别人的帮助或恩惠表示谢意。
6. 独特 vs. 特殊 - 表示与众不同或与常规不同。
7. 敏捷 vs. 灵活 - 表示动作或思维的迅捷程度。
8. 忠诚 vs. 诚实 - 表示对某人或某事的忠心和坦诚。
9. 本领 vs. 能力 - 表示某种技能或才能。
10. 合理 vs. 公正 - 表示合乎逻辑或公平正义。
11. 危险 vs. 风险 - 表示存在威胁或可能带来危险的情况。
12. 政府 vs. 政权 - 表示治理国家的机构或组织。
13. 友谊 vs. 友情 - 表示朋友之间的情感和关系。
14. 丰富 vs. 富裕 - 表示财富或资源充足。
15. 智慧 vs. 聪明 - 表示智力水平较高或思维敏捷。
16. 关注 vs. 关心 - 表示对某事物或某人的关注和关心。
17. 反对 vs. 抵制 - 表示不支持或反抗某一事物或行为。
18. 容易 vs. 简单 - 表示易于做到或理解。
19. 紧张 vs. 担忧 - 表示焦虑或担忧的情绪。
20. 信任 vs. 依赖 - 表示对某人或某事物的信心或依赖。
21. 目标 vs. 任务 - 表示需要完成的工作或目标。
22. 利益 vs. 好处 - 表示从某事物中获得的利益或好处。
23. 减少 vs. 缩小 - 表示数量或规模的减少。
24. 批评 vs. 指责 - 表示对某人或某事物的不满或责备。
25. 传统 vs. 习俗 - 表示某一群体传承下来的风俗或习惯。
26. 科学 vs. 学问 - 表示知识体系或某一学科的研究。
27. 知识 vs. 智慧 - 表示学习和了解的内容和能力。
中考英语同义词及反义词汇总
中考常考同义词及反义词汇总一、中考常考同义词(一) above /over 在……上方almost/ nearly几乎；差不多also / too也；同样among/between 在................. 之间around / near(by)在周围arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 到达autumn / fall 秋天baby / child 孩子bad / ill, wrong 坏的；错的become / get, grow, turn 变得；成为begin / start 开始below / under 在下面beside / near, next to 在……旁边；附近big / large, great 大的bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的busy / working 忙碌的centre / middle 中间certainly / of course 当然clever / bright 聪明的common / usual普通的；通常的dear / expensive 昂贵的difficult / hard困难的；艰巨的easy / simple 容易的；简单的enjoyable / pleasant有乐趣的，使人快乐的every / each 每个fail / miss, lose 失败；丧失fall / drop 落下famous / well-known 著名的fast /quick(ly)迅速的(地) fine / good, nice 好的；优的finish / end 结束；终点following / next 以下的friendly / kind 友好的game / match 比赛glad/happy, pleased 愉快的go / leave离去；离开healthy / fine, well 健康的helpful / useful 有益的；high / tall 高的hope / wish, want 希望想要house / home 家ill / sick 生病的journey / travel, trip 旅行knock / hit, beat 敲打；击中；打败know / understand 懂得理解laugh / smile 笑like / enjoy, love 喜欢；热爱line / row 排；行列little / small 小的loud / noisy大声的；嘈杂的maybe / perhaps 可能；大概noise / sound 声音OK / fine, all right 好吧；行own / have, hold拥有，持有problem / question, puzzle 问题pupil / student 学生rainy / wet下雨的；有雨的real / true真正的；真实的receive / get接受；得到ring / call, telephone 打电话rock / stone 岩石；石头room / space空间；余地sad / unhappy, sorry悲伤的；难过的say / speak, talk, tell 说话seem / look 看似several / some / a few几个；若干个shout / cry, call 叫喊sleep / rest睡觉；休息stay / live逗留；居住street / road 街道；路sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的take / need 需要terribly / badly, very 非常town / city 城镇very / quite, rather, greatly 非常；相当whether / if 是否whole / total 全部；总共zero / nothing 零（二）中考必背100组同义词组1.乐意做……be glad to do sth。
2019中考英语复习资料：初中英语常用同义词辨析(53)
2019中考英语复习资料：初中英语常用同义词辨析(53)habit, custom, manners, usage, practice, convention, tradition这些名词均含有“习惯，风俗，传统”之意。
habit : 侧重于自然养成的，不易去掉的个人习惯。
custom : 指一个国家、一个民族、一个地区或一个社会的习惯、行为方式或风俗习惯。
也可指个人的习惯。
manners : 指在某一时期或某一团体中盛行的社会礼仪或社会风俗模式。
usage : 指持续时间长，为很多人公认采纳的惯例、习俗。
practice : 常指习惯性的做法或行为。
convention : 多指约定俗成的行为方式规则或公认的标准，或指艺术上公认的技巧。
tradition : 广义指世代相传的伦理、行为规范和生活方式，特指因长久奉行而几乎具有法律效力的习惯、习俗，侧重历史意义。
hang, suspend这两个动词均含“挂，吊”之意。
hang : 通常指一端固定于一点或一条线上，另一端悬于空中的状态。
suspend : 侧重悬挂物支撑点的灵活性和活动自由。
happen, occur, chance, take place这些词语都可表示“发生”之意。
happen : 普通用词，泛指一切客观事物或情况的发生，强调动作的偶然性。
occur : 较正式用词，可指意外地发生，也可指意料中的发生。
chance : 侧重事前无安排或无准备而发生的事，特指巧合。
take place : 多指通过人为安排的发生。
happy, glad, cheerful, joyful, merry, delightful, gay, pleasant, nice, jolly, agreeable这些形容词均含“愉快的，高兴的”之意。
happy : 侧重感到满足、幸福或高兴。
glad : 最普通用词，语气较弱，表示礼貌的惯用语。
指乐于做某事或因某事而感到满足，常表愉快的心情。
中考英语同义词、近义词、相似词语辨析
中考英语同义词、近义词、相像词语辨析郝小兴选择填空。
1. HeA. takesB. costsC. paysD. spends2.The clothes in that shop are quite beautiful, but most of them too much.A. payB. spendC. takeD. cost3.We will Beijing at about five o ’clok tomorrowmorning.A. arrive atB. arrive inC. reach toD. get4.Today Jim his white shirt and brown trousers.A. is putting onB. is wearingC. is dressingD. in5.Is the woman yellow your teacher?A. inB. putting onC. wearingD. dressing6.—Bob, may I your MP4?—Sure. But you’d better not it to others.A. keep; lendB. lend; borrowC. borrow; keepD. borrow; lend7.Don’t forget to“Thank you”when someone opens the door for you.A. tellB. sayC. speakD. talk8.Our newspaper represents the of the people.A. shoutB. noiseC. voiceD. cry9.Let’s get some about tourism on the Internet.A. informationB. messageC. inventionD. book10. —Could you give me two on how to learn English well?—Sure.A. suggestionsB. messagesC. informationD. advice11.We’re busy because we have so housework to do today.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much12.There is milk at home. We have to buy some this afternoon.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few13.—I ’d like grapes and pears.—Oh, I only need orange juice.A. some; a fewB. a few; someC. a little; fewD. a little; a few14.I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but of them came.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both15.—There’s coffee and tea; you can have.—Thanks.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it16.“Have try, you are so close to the answer,”the teacher said to Eric.A. the otherB. one anotherC. otherD. another17.My sister has two skirts. One is yellow;is black.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other18.We don’t have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least are needed.A. tn another nursesB. more ten nursesC. other ten nursesD. another ten nurses19.Sam looks like his dad. They are tall.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both20.—Which of the two T－shirts will you take?—I ’ll take, one for my brother, the other for myself.A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. both21.—What the number of the students in your school?—About two thousands. A number of them from England.A. is ; areB. is ; isC. are ; isD. are ; are22.the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are teachers.A. A number of ; womenB.A number of ; womanC. The number of ; womenD. The number of ; woman23.—Guess how much it costs?—I think it costs15 and 20 dollars.A. fromB. betweenC. among24.—What do you often do classes to relax yourself?—Listen to music.A.overB. amongC. betweenD. through25.—The cake looks.—Yes, and it tastes even _______.A. well ; goodB.nice ; betterC. good; worseD. better; best26. I didn’t sleep ______ last night. I feel tired now.A. wellB. niceC. fineD. good27.—_______ do you visit your grandparents?—Once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How many28.—_______ will the 30th London Olympic Games be held, do you know?—In two years.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD.How much29.— Granny, you look so weak. What’s wrong with you? —Terrible. Thefactory made _______ noise. It was ______ noisy that I couldn’t sleep well last night.A. too much; soB. much too; soC. too much; tooD. too much; much too30.——Yes. He has ______ been here for 10 minutes.A. yet ; alreadyB. already ; yetC. already ; alreadyD. yet ; yet【辨析与讲解】，take，cost，paySpend 的宾语平时是时间、金钱。
中考英语同义词、近义词、相似词语辨析
中考英语同义词、近义词、相似词语辨析郝小兴选择填空。
1。
He a lot of time playing computer games on weekends。
A. takes B。
costs C. pays D. spends2. The clothes in that shop are quite beautiful, but most of them too much。
A. payB. spendC. take D。
cost3. We will Beijing at about five o’clok tomorrowmorning.A。
arrive at B. arrive in C。
reach to D。
get4。
Today Jim his white shirt and brown trousers.A. is putting on B。
is wearing C. is dressing D. in5。
Is the woman yellow your teacher?A. in B。
putting on C。
wearing D。
dressing6.-Bob, may I your MP4?-Sure. But you'd better not it to others.A. keep; lendB. lend；borrow C。
borrow; keep D。
borrow；lend7。
Don’t forget to “Thank you” when someone opens the door for you。
A. tellB. say C。
speak D。
talk8.Our newspaper represents the of the people.A. shoutB. noiseC. voice D。
cry9. Let’s get some about tourism on the Internet。
中考英语同义词近义词相似词语辨析_3
中考英语同义词、近义词、相似词语辨析郝小兴选择填空。
1. He a lot of time playing computer games on weekends.A. takesB. costsC. paysD. spends2. The clothes in that shop are quite beautiful, but most of them too much.A. payB. spendC. takeD. cost3. We will Beijing at about five o’clok tomorrowmorning.A. arrive atB. arrive inC. reach toD. get4. Today Jim his white shirt and brown trousers.A. is putting onB. is wearingC. is dressingD. in5. Is the woman yellow your teacher?A. inB. putting onC. wearingD. dressing6.—Bob, may I your MP4?—Sure. But you’d better not it to others.A. keep; lendB. lend; borrowC. borrow; keepD. borrow; lend7. Don’t forget to “Thank you” when someone opens the door for you.A. tellB. sayC. speakD. talk8.Our newspaper represents the of the people.A. shoutB. noiseC. voiceD. cry9. Let’s get some about tourism on the Internet.A. informationB. messageC. inventionD. book10.—Could you give me two on how to learn English well?—Sure.A. suggestionsB. messagesC. informationD. advice11. We’re busy because we have so housework to do today.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much12. There is milk at home. We have to buy some this afternoon.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few13. —I’d like grapes and pears.—Oh, I only need orange juice.A. some; a fewB. a few; someC. a little; fewD. a little; a few14. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but of them came.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both15.—There’s coffee and tea; you can have .—Thanks.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it16.“Have try, you are so close to the answer,”the teacher said to Eric.A. the otherB. one anotherC. otherD. another17. My sister has two skirts. One is yellow; is black.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other18. We don’t have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least are needed.A. tn another nursesB. more ten nursesC. other ten nursesD. another ten nurses19. Sam looks like his dad. They are tall.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both20. —Which of the two T－shirts will you take?—I’ll take , one for my brother, the other for myself.A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. both21.—What the number of the students in your school?—About two thousands. A number of them from England.A. is ; areB. is ; isC. are ; isD. are ; are22. the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are teachers.A. A number of ; womenB.A number of ; womanC. The number of ; womenD. The number of ; woman23.—Guess how much it costs?—I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars.A. fromB. betweenC. amongD.with24.—What do you often do classes to relax yourself?—Listen to music.A. overB. amongC. betweenD. through25.—The cake looks .—Yes, and it tastes even _______.A. well ; goodB.nice ; betterC. good; worseD. better; best26. I didn’t sleep ______ last night. I feel tired now.A. wellB. niceC. fineD. good27.—_______ do you visit your grandparents?—Once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How many28.—_______ will the 30th London Olympic Games be held, do you know?—In two years.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD.How much29.—Granny, you look so weak. What’s wrong with you? —Terrible. The factory made _______ noise. It was ______ noisy that I couldn’t sleep well last night.A. too much; soB. much too; soC. too much; tooD. too much; much too30.—Has John come _______?—Yes. He has ______ been here for 10 minutes.A. yet ; alreadyB. already ; yetC. already ; alreadyD. yet ; yet【辨析与讲解】1.spend，take，cost，paySpend的宾语通常是时间、金钱。
中考英语同义词、近义词、相似词语辨析
中考英语同义词、近义词、相似词语辨析郝小兴选择填空。
1. He a lot of time playing computer games on weekends.A. takesB. costsC. paysD. spends2. The clothes in that shop are quite beautiful, but most of them too much.A. payB. spendC. takeD. cost3. We will Beijing at about five o’clok tomorrowmorning.A. arrive atB. arrive inC. reach toD. get4. Today Jim his white shirt and brown trousers.A. is putting onB. is wearingC. is dressingD. in5. Is the woman yellow your teacher?A. inB. putting onC. wearingD. dressing6.—Bob, may I your MP4?—Sure. But you’d better not it to others.A. keep; lendB. lend; borrowC. borrow; keepD. borrow; lend7. Don’t forget to “Thank you”when someone opens the door for you.A. tellB. sayC. speakD. talk8.Our newspaper represents the of the people.A. shoutB. noiseC. voiceD. cry9. Let’s get some about tourism on the Internet.A. informationB. messageC. inventionD. book10.—Could you give me two on how to learn English well?—Sure.A. suggestionsB. messagesC. informationD. advice11. We’re busy because we have so housework to do today.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much12. There is milk at home. We have to buy some this afternoon.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few13. —I’d like grapes and pears.—Oh, I only need orange juice.A. some; a fewB. a few; someC. a little; fewD. a little; a few14. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but of them came.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both15.—There’s coffee and tea; you can have .—Thanks.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it16.“Have try, you are so close to the answer,”the teacher said to Eric.A. the otherB. one anotherC. otherD. another17. My sister has two skirts. One is yellow; is black.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other18. We don’t have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least are needed.A. tn another nursesB. more ten nursesC. other ten nursesD. another ten nurses19. Sam looks like his dad. They are tall.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both20. —Which of the two T－shirts will you take?—I’ll take , one for my brother, the other for myself.A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. both21.—What the number of the students in your school?—About two thousands. A number of them from England.A. is ; areB. is ; isC. are ; isD. are ; are22. the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are teachers.A. A number of ; womenB.A number of ; womanC. The number of ; womenD. The number of ; woman23.—Guess how much it costs?—I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars.A. fromB. betweenC. amongD.with24.—What do you often do classes to relax yourself?—Listen to music.A. overB. amongC. betweenD. through25.—The cake looks .—Yes, and it tastes even _______.A. well ; goodB.nice ; betterC. good; worseD. better; best26. I didn’t sleep ______ last night. I feel tired now.A. wellB. niceC. fineD. good27.—_______ do you visit your grandparents?—Once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How many28.—_______ will the 30th London Olympic Games be held, do you know?—In two years.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD.How much29.—Granny, you look so weak. What’s wrong with you? —Terrible. The factory made _______ noise. It was ______ noisy that I couldn’t sleep well last night.A. too much; soB. much too; soC. too much; tooD. too much; much too30.—Has John come _______?—Yes. He has ______ been here for 10 minutes.A. yet ; alreadyB. already ; yetC. already ; alreadyD. yet ; yet【辨析与讲解】1.spend，take，cost，paySpend的宾语通常是时间、金钱。
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2019中考英语知识点：初中英语常用同义词辨析(100)
xerox, copy, duplicate
这些动词均有“复印、复制”之意。
xerox : 指用静电复印或用静电印刷术复制。
copy : 着重模仿者的有意识行为或模仿得尽可能接近原件。
duplicate : 指对原件进行复制或复印，侧重结果与原件一模一样。
yearn, long, thirst
这些动词均含“渴望”之意。
yearn : 通常指急迫不安地渴望或向往，着重怀有柔情或热情。
long : 指诚心诚意地渴望某事或物。
thirst : 原义指对食物或饮料的渴求，引申指全力以求。
young, youthful, juvenile, adolescent
这些形容词均有“年轻的，年幼的”之意。
young : 强调年龄小，处于生长的前期。
youthful : 褒义或贬义均可用。
指具有
青年人的外貌或年轻人应具有的品格。
juvenile : 较正式用词，一般12岁以下的少年，着重其生理和智力上的不成熟。
adolescent : 指13至16岁左右处于青春期的人，尚不成熟。
youth, teenager, adolescent, juvenile
这些名词均有“年轻人，青少年”之意。
youth : 现在几乎专指男青年，尤指10多岁到20多一点的男青年，但作为集合名时间男女青年都可指。
teenager : 主要指13岁到19岁之间的青少年，强调这个年龄段的人的本身特点。
adolescent比teenager正式，侧重年龄。
juvenile : 指青少年，系法律上的常用词。
zeal, enthusiasm
这两个名词均含“热情”之意。
zeal : 通常指为实现向往的事业或为达到所追求的目标而积极投身到实践活动中所表现出来的热情。
enthusiasm : 侧重指比较理智的热情，如对人对事的钦佩或为了事业或目的等所表现出的追求与忠诚。