2019秋高一英语新人教必修2学习细节精练：Music词汇详解(含解析)
新人教高中英语必修第二册 Unit 5 Music知识点归纳
2019版高中英语必修2 Unit 5语言点详解第一部分:单词1. 对译词汇hip-hoptechnobagpipes stringed instrument virtual choir studio conductor rapnowadaysalbumpianomoreoverrhetoricalmetaphorpersonificationrepetitionsimileEric WhitacreNevadaMozartLux AurumqueUNICEFLas VegasJohn A. LoganDiseaseoutlineache2. 变形词汇class→classical→classic→classify→classificationcompose→composition→composer→component(组成成分)→compound混合物perform→performer→performanceorigin→ original →originate(创始，发明)phenomenon→phenomena (复数形式)gradual→graduallyemploy→employer→employment→unemployedromance→romantictreat→treatment→treated(加工过的)→treaty(条约)satisfy→satisfaction→satisfactoryvary→various→variety →variationreact→reactionenergy→energetic→energize→energetically3. 课文词汇universal通用的，永恒的preference喜好，偏爱paraphrase释义ban禁止，禁令professional专业的assume 假定，假设capitalize 用大写字母书写punctuation 标点structure 结构stunning 令人吃惊的co-founded 共同创立的4. 常用搭配1). energy 名词，能量。
(高中英语2019版)一轮核心考点探究与练习 教材复习篇 Unit 5 Music(含解析)新人教版必修2(含答案)
Unit 5 Music李仕才【短文语法填空】With the development of modern society and high technology, children wear more and more beautiful and fashionable clothes. More children 1 (allow) to choose their favorite clothes, which is 2 relatively new trend. Many years ago, children had to suffer the whims(突发奇想)of adults as far as clothes were concerned. Like 3 (adult) clothes, children’s clothes followed fashions as well. About 120 years 4 , boys in Europe and America wore white ankle-length dresses, just like their sisters, until they 5 (reach) the age of five. Older boys from wealthy 6 (family) were then dressed in pretty velvet(丝绒) suits 7 lace collars. Their hair was grown to shoulder length 8 longer. For many unlucky boys, these carefully planned and organized costumes were nor reserved for special occasions; they had to wear the same 9 (restrict)and uncomfortable outfits for everyday play. Clean and proper clothes say that the person has both self-respect and respect for other people. Clothing can tell quite a lot about the person, sometimes more than we would like to reveal. So we should pay more attention to 10 (wear) proper clothes in different occasions.【文章大意】文章讲述了在西方，孩子们服装的发展，同时说明了着装的注意事项。
Unit5Music知识点讲解高一上学期英语人教版(2019)必修第二册
2. perform vt /vi 表演；演出 vt 履行；执行； performance n.表演;演技;表现 performer n.表演者;演员 perform a role in在....中起作用 perform well/poorly/badly运转得好/差
4
3. enable vt 使能够；使可能 enable sb. todosth.使某人有能力做某事,使某人能够做某 事 enable better communication使沟通更顺畅
5
4. prove vt证明；展现 prove that...证明..... It’s proved that... 已经证实....... prove sb. /sth. (to be) +n. /adj.证明某人/某物 prove (to be) +n. /adj.证明
6
5. stage n 时期；阶段；舞台 reach/get to a stage到达某一阶段 at this/that stage在这个/那个阶段 at an early/a late stage在初期/后期 set the stage for为....创造条件
11
10. impact n 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力； v 影响 have an impact on/upon .对.....有 影响 impact on/upon ......有影响
12
11. aim n 目的；目标； vi/vt 力求达到；力争做到； 瞄准 vt目的是；旨在 with the aim of带.....的目标 achieve one’s aim实现某人的目标 take aim at 瞄准....旨在...... aim at瞄准;针对;以...为目标 aim to do .....目的在于.....
Unit 5 Music (单元词汇语境识记讲义)-高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册
Unit 5单元词汇语境识记classical adj.古典的；经典的classic adj.古朴的；典型的；第一流的n. 名著；经典作品It has been proved that reading more great classics/classical literature benefits our soul.事实证明，阅读更多的经典名著有益于我们的灵魂。
hip-hop n．嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化Because hip-hop is a musical form that’s familiar and meaningful to you.因为嘻哈音乐对你们来说是一种熟悉且有意义的音乐形式。
energy n．能源；能量；精力energetic adj.有活力的，精力旺盛的Boys of five to eight years old are very energetic and they seem to have limitless energy.五到八岁的男孩很有活力，他们似乎有无限的精力。
soul n．灵魂；心灵As far as I am concerned，the face is the mirror of the soul.在我看来，脸是灵魂的镜子。
bagpipes n．[pl.]风笛stringed adj.有弦的stringed instrument弦乐器I am interested in bagpipes and stringed instruments and I am absorbed in practicing them on a daily basis.我对风笛和弦乐器感兴趣，每天都在专心致志地练习它们。
virtual adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的virtually ad v.事实上；差不多virtual choir虚拟合唱团Virtually virtual reality is more and more popular with individuals at present and virtual choirs gain in popularity as well.事实上，现在虚拟现实越来越受个人的欢迎，虚拟合唱团也越来越受欢迎。
高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册 Unit 5 Music知识点素材(含答案)
必修第二册Unit 5MusicⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共5分)1．studio n．演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室2．conductor n．(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员3．phenomenon (pl.phenomena) n．现象4．album n．相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑5．outline n．& v t.概述；概要Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共16分)1．classical adj.古典的；经典的2．soul n．灵魂；心灵3．opportunity n．机会；时机4．ordinary adj.普通的；平凡的5．award v t.授予n．奖品6．stage n．(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台7．altogether ad v.(用以强调)全部；总共8．thus ad v.如此；因此9．nowadays ad v.现在；目前10．previous adj.先前的；以往的11．impact n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力12．aim n．目的；目标v i.& v t.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准v t.目的是；旨在13．disease n．(疾)病14．ache v i.& n．疼痛15．moreover ad v.而且；此外16．somehow ad v.以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共20分)1．composition n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→compose v．组成；作曲，撰写→composer n．作曲者；作曲家2．prove v t.证明；展现→proof n．证据3．capable adj.有能力的；有才能的→incapable adj.没有能力的→capacity n．容量；能力4．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve v t.使减轻；缓解→relieved adj.轻松的；解脱的5．romantic adj.浪漫的n．浪漫的人→romance n．浪漫气氛；爱情故事；爱情6．piano n．钢琴→pianist n．钢琴家7．assume v t.以为；假设→assumption n．假设；推断→assuming conj.假设；假定8．addition n．添加；加法；增加物→additional adj.附加的；另外的→add v t.添加；增加9．various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→variety n．多样性→vary v．变化10．reaction n．反应；回应→react v i.(对……)作出反应Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．charming adj.迷人的；有魅力的2．circulate v t.& v i.(使)循环；(使)流通3．civilize v．使文明，开化4．clause n．从句，分句；条款5．classify v t.分类Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．fall in love with爱上2．set sth up安装好(设备或机器)3．try out参加……选拔(或试演)4．touch one’s heart/soul触动某人的心灵5．from (then) on从(那)时起6．enable sb to do sth使某人能够做某事Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．Boys of five to eight years old are very energetic and they seem to have limitless energy.(energy) 2．The performer performed so well that we all applauded his performance.(perform)3．The disabled person has a lot of trouble with his life due to his disability.However，his new facility enables him to walk freely.(able)4．Originally the book described the origin of hip-hop；however，he canceled it from the original.(origin)5．Some people thought his disease was so severe that it was incurable，while others thought it curable.At last，an old specialist found a cure for it and cured him of the disease.(cure)6．Mr Johnson is unemployed and has no income now.How he wishes an employer could employ him！(employ)7．The patient is under medical treatment now and is being treated with a new drug.(treat)8．To my satisfaction，I got a satisfying/satisfactory result of the exam，which made my mother quite satisfied.(satisfy)9．Lang Lang has a talent for music and he is a talented pianist.(talent)10．Our classroom is equipped with the most advanced equipment.(equip)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)absorbed in，try out，get through，fall in love with，have an impact on，in addition to1．If you fall in love with something and do it all the time，you will get better at it.2．In addition to reading for knowledge，we read for fun and inspiration.3．I tried phoning her office，but I didn’t succeed in getting through.4．When deeply absorbed in work，he always forgets all about eating or sleeping.5．It is the first time that I have tried out the boxing class and unexpectedly，I like it.6．It is not surprising that how the employees dress up could have an impact on the corporate image.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．当我在骑马时，一只小兔子突然蹦了出来。
新教材 人教版高中英语必修第二册 Unit5 Music知识点提炼汇总(单词短语句型语法写作)
Unit 5 Musicperform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行(教材P52)Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video.虚拟合唱团成员在独自表演时录制视频。
(1)perform a(n) ...role in在……中起……作用perform one's duty/promise 尽职责/履行诺言perform an operation/experiment 做手术/实验(2)performance n. 表演，演技，表现give/put on a performance 演出；表演(3)performer n. 表演者；演员①Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs，for which they are paid in cash.后来，他们可以在酒吧或俱乐部演出，并得到现金报酬。
②Doctors have to perform an operation to save his life.医生得动手术才能挽救他的生命。
③His recitals have earned him recognition as a talented performer(perform)．他的演奏会使他赢得了天才演奏家的赞誉。
④The police perform a vital role in our society.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。
prove vt.证明；展现(教材P52)It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。
prove...to sb.向某人证明……prove (oneself) to be... 证明(自己)是……prove sb.right/wrong 证明某人是正确的/错误的①I was determined to prove my critics wrong.我决心证明批评我的人是错误的。
2019版人教版高中英语新高一必修二单词知识点讲解unit 5Music
2019版人教版高中英语新高一必修二单词知识点讲解unit 5MusicBook 2 Unit 5 MusicThis unit introduces us to different genres of music。
including classical。
hip-hop。
techno。
XXX。
and soul。
Classical music is known for XXX-hop music and XXX music。
also known as Qinkeno music。
is characterized by its fast-XXX。
Energy music is all about creating a high-XXX。
while soul music is known for its nal and XXX culture。
XXX strings。
One XXX in music is the virtual choir。
which is a group of singers who record their parts separately and then have them combined to create a choir-like sound。
This allows people from all over the world to come together and make music。
even if they cannot physically be in the same place。
Opportunities to perform music can come in many forms。
and it'XXX's skills。
XXX。
A good performance can be a resultof hard work and practice。
英语：必修2 unit5 music知识点精讲(新人教版).doc
必修 2 Unit5 Music（新人教版）【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容必修2 Unit 5 Music（一）重点单词（二）重点短语（三）重点句型（四）重点语法二、知识精讲（一）重点单词1. pretend vt. 假装；假扮She pretends that she likes them so that she can get their help.她假装很喜欢他们，借以获得他们的帮助。
He pretended to be friendly with me.他假装对我友善。
He pretended to be reading a book when his mother came back.当他妈妈回来时，他假装正在看书。
He pretended to have known the news.他假装已经知道了那个消息。
2. form vt. 形成；组成；养成With the help of our PE teacher, we formed a basketball team.在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支篮球队。
The band is formed of one girl and two boys.这支乐队由一个女生和两个男生组成。
As a result, he forms the habit of hunting on weekends.结果, 他养成了周末去打猎的习惯。
*知识拓展：n. 表格, 形式, 形态Help in the form of money will be very welcome.以钱的方式资助将会非常受欢迎。
Please fill in this form in ink.请用墨水笔填写这张表格。
If she’s in form, she can win the match easily.若她竞技状态好，她会轻松取胜。
I feel out of form today.我今天感觉身体不适。
【新教材】人教版(2019)高中英语必修第二册 UNIT 5 MUSIC 重要语法知识点复习提纲
【新教材】人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册UNIT 5 MUSIC重要语法知识点复习提纲单句语法填空1-1 Although the programme asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes beyond to ensure (sure)the welfare and safety of the students.解析句意 : 尽管这个项目只要求成员开车接送学生们上下课 , 威尔逊却经常超越这一点以确保学生们的幸福和安全。
ensure[ en-( 使 )+sure( 确定的 )] 是“ 确保 , 保证” 的意思。
1-2 This enabled Emma to give (give) birth to five baby cranes.解析句意 : 这使得埃玛生下了 5 只小鹤。
enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事。
故填 to give 。
1-3 While high school does not generally encourage (courage) students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration.解析句意 : 虽然高中通常并不鼓励学生们探索生活的新方面 , 但大学却为那种探索设置了舞台。
encourage[en-( 使 )+courage( 勇气 )] 是“ 鼓励 , 激励” 的意思 , 其用法是 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励 / 激励某人做某事。
1-4 Anxious all the time, I was unable (able) to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.解析句意 : 我一直都很焦虑 , 无法一次集中注意力超过一个小时。
Unit 5 Music(知识点梳理)- 2019-2020学年高一英语新教材知识讲学(人教版必修第二册)
人教版新教材高一英语必修二知识点梳理Unit 5 Music1. perform vi. & vt．表演；做；履行；执行(1) perform a task / one’s duty / one’s promise / an operation / an experiment执行任务/ 履行义务/履行诺言/做手术/做实验perform well / badly 表现得好/差(2)performance n．表现；演出；表演performer n．表演者；演出者give a performance = put on a performance 演出e.g. ①They were performing an experiment in the laboratory.他们正在实验室做实验。
②The new machine is performing well.这台新机器运转良好。
③The performer is giving a performance.表演者正在演出。
④You should always perform your promise/what you promise.你应永远履行你的诺言。
⑤The performer is going to put on a performance at the stadium. 那位表演者将在体育馆进行演出。
2. prove vt．证明是；被发现是linkv.证明是(1) prove sth.to sb.向某人证明某事prove sb./sth．(to be)＋adj./n.证明某人/物是……It’s proved that...据证明……；据证实……(2) prove (= turn out) (to be)＋n./adj.证明是……；结果是……(3) proof n. 证明；证据e.g.①Just give me a chance and I’ll prove the theory to you. 只要给我个机会，我会证明这个理论给你看。
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【答案】
I.1.tounderstand2.tobestudying
3.tohaveknown
【解析】pretendtodo假装做某事；pretendtobedoing假装正在做某事；pretendtohavedone假装已经做了某事。
【答案】
I.①isattachedto②attachedgreatimportanceto
II.①Soattachedtothenetworkgames,heoftenplaystruant.
②Attachinghimselftothenetworkgamessomuch,heoftenplaystruant.
pretendtobe＋adj./n.
假装是……
Ipretendthatthingsarereallyokaywhenthey’renot.
当情况不好的时候我假装一切顺利。
Hepretendedtobefriendlytous.
他假装对我们友好。
【名言警句】
Thehorizonoflifeisbroadenedchieflybytheenlargementoftheheart.
【应试指导】
非谓语动词句法功能的考查
attachsth.to...
把某物连接到/附在……
attachoneselfto
依附……；缠着
attachto
使与……有联系
attachimportance/significanceto...
重视；认为……重要/有意义
attachedadj.
喜爱的；依恋的；附属的
beattachedto
被连接到……；爱慕；附属于
Responsibilityattachestothejob.
责任与工作是连在一起的。
Theoldmanisveryattachedtooldcustomsandhabits.
这个老人非常依恋旧的风俗习惯。
3.attractiveadj.有吸引力的
【多词一义】
1.pretendv.假装；假扮behavetomakepeoplebelievesth.istrueornottrue；装扮
【应试指导】
后跟非谓语动词不同时态的考查
pretendtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone
假装要做/正在做/已经做了某事
pretend(that)...
装作……
attractive,fascinating,absorbing
Heisalwaysattractedtowomenolderthanhim.
他总是被年纪比他大的女性迷住。
Equallyattractivearethesuccessstoriesofworld-famouspeople,whichhelpmeunderstandhowapersoncanworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplace.
5.sensitiveadj.敏感的；灵敏的；易受伤害的
MyentiresoundworldexistsbymakinguseofalmosteverysensethatIhave.
1.Don’tpretend_____(understand)whenyoudon’t.
2.Whenhismothercamein,hepretended(study).
3.Hepretended(know)theanswertotheproblemalready.
II.将下列复合句改为简单句。
1.Shepretendedthatshewasreadingabook._____________________________
I.完成句子。
①Thehospital(附属于)thatuniversity.
②You(重视)whatthatmansaid.
II.改写句子。
Heissoattachedtothenetworkgamesthatheoftenplaystruant(逃课).
①(用过去分词作状语改写句子)
②(用现在分词作状语改写句子)
【解析】
I.①beattachedto…附属于。
②attachimportanceto重视。
II.①attached作形容词，意思是“喜爱的；依恋的”。
②attachoneselfto意思是“依附；缠着”。
用attract的适当形式填空。
①TheGreatWallissuchawell-knowntourist______thatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.
II.
1.Shepretendedtobereadingabook.
2.Hepretendedtohaveknownthenews.
【解析】pretendtobedoing假装正在做某事；pretendtohavedone假装已经做了某事。
2.attachvt.把……固定，把……附在……上fasten;join；认为有重要性，重视value；vi.与……有联系connect
生活的地平线是随着心灵的开阔而变得宽广的。
Thedarkesthouristhatbeforethedawn.
黎明之前最黑暗。
Thereisnosuchthingasgenius;itisnothingbutlabouranddiligence.
世间无所谓天才，它仅是刻苦加勤奋。
【一讲一练】
I.语法填空。
他把杆子的末端戳进软软的泥里。
Shestuckherarmoutofthecarwindowandwaved.
她把胳膊伸到车窗外挥了挥手。
insiston
“坚持”，多用于坚持“意见、看法、主张”或坚决要求做某事，后接名词或动名词。
stickto
“坚持，坚守(多指原则、计划、决定、诺言、意见等)”，后接名词或代词。
②Ithoughthewasveryandobviouslyveryintelligent.
同样吸引人的是那些名人的成功故事，它们帮我了解了一个人怎样通过努力工作来使这个世界更美好。
4.stickv.把……插入；粘；粘贴；
n.枝条ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ手杖
stickout伸出；探出；继续
stickto坚持；坚守
Hestucktheendofthepostonthesoftground.