名词专项练习题及答案详解
初中英语名词与代词专项练习50题(附答案解析)
初中英语名词与代词专项练习50题（附答案解析）一、单选题1．Is this secondary school ______ we visited last month?A．the one B．in which C．what D．That 1．答案A解析句意：这所中学是我们上个月参观的那所中学吗？将这个疑问句还原为陈述句可知，陈述句为：This secondary school is______ we visited last month.；根据陈述句可知，本句空后是一个定语从句，本句没有先行词，所以空处需用代词或名词作先行词，结合选项可知，空处需用the one作先行词，指物，在定语从句中作动词visit的宾语，关系代词that/which可省略，所以空处需填入the one。
故选A。
点评考查定语从句和代词，本题涉及one的应用。
2．Helen has got two brothers. of then likes chocolate, but she loves it.A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 2．答案A解析句意：海伦有两个哥哥。
他们都不喜欢巧克力但是她喜欢巧克力。
A. Neither“（两者）都不”；B. None“（三者或者三者以上）都不”；C. Each “（两个或者两个以上中的）每一个”；D. Any“任何一个”。
根据上句给出的是两个人物，及后文的转折，可知他们两个都不喜欢巧克力。
故选A。
点评考查代词，区分neither；none；each和any的含义和应用。
3．Cars made in China are much cheaper than ________ imported from foreign countries.A．it B．one C．those D．That 3．答案C解析句意：中国国内生产的汽车要比从国外进口的便宜的多。
根据题意，空格处应是cars，为避免重复，要用代词复数those指代前面的cars。
中考英语真题名词专项练习(含答案)
中考英语真题名词专项练习【历届真题】The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough_____ for a double bed .A . room , roomB . room , roomsC ．rooms , roomD ．rooms , roomsDaniel has tried to lose ___________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A.weigh...B.weight...C.heigh..D.heightsThe broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful.A.glassB.glassesC.candleD.candlesMickey Mouse is one of the most famous__________ in American__________.A.symbo.；cultureB.symbo.；culturesC.symbol.；cultureD.symbols；culturesKatherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _____ Day.A.Woma.B.Wome.C.Woman'sD.Women's—Mum.I’v.hear.tha.w.can’.ea.___.thes.days.I.i.true?—B.chickensC..chickenD.th.chicken Tak.i.easy.I.i.saf.t.ea.cooke.meat.A.chickenA. chickenThe students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many _____there.A.birdB.duckC.sheepD.rabbit—I hear you run for half an hour every day.—Right,we have to.It is one of the____in our school.A.rulesB.plansC.hobbiesD.choiceB.sizesC.colorD.colorsLook.Th.kite.i.th.sk.ar.i.differen._______.Som.ar.bi.an.som.ar.small.A.size—Could you take ____ for these ____? They are very beautiful .A.an.photos.tomatoesB.som.photos.tomatoesC.som.photos.tomato.D.an.photos.tomatoes[专题演练]名词的数1 Yesterday for dinner I had a pieces of beef,vegetables and_______.A.some riceB.a few riceC.a little riceD.a rice2 In autumn there are a lot of_______ on the ground.A.leafB.leafsC.leaves3 ——What are the_____doing there?------They are busy____ their science experiment.A.boy students; to doB.boy students ; to doC.boys students; doingD.boy students; doing4 ----How many_____are there on the table?-----Only two.A.glasses of orangeB.glasses of orangesC.glass of orangeD.glass of oranges5 -----Could you please tell me something about the two ?---....The.ar.exchang.student.o.No..Middl.School.A.Frenchmen; Yes, pleaseB.Frenchmans; Come onC.Germen; Not at allD.Germans; All right6 Little Mike’s mother was proud of him because he draw plenty of and one of them won the top prize last year.A.paintB.paintingC.paintings.I’.s.hungry.Pleas.giv.m.. t.eat.A.three breadB.three pieces of breadC.three pieces of breadsD.three piece of bread8 ----What kind of porridge would you like, Alice?----.woul.lik....A.egg porridgeB.eggs porridgeC.fish porridgesD.fishes porridge9 I’m going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon.A.paper and pencilB.apples and bananak and eggsD.bowl and spoons10 “What do we need for the salad?””We need two apples and three .”A.orangeB.tomatoesC.broccoli11 Could you please get me some ? I’m hungry.A.appleB.waterC.breadD.egg12 The doctor told me to eat more because it’s good for my health.A.orangeB.vegetablesC.ice creamD.fishuall.hav...an.tw.piece.o.bread..A.a cup of milk halfB.half a cup of milkC.a half milk cupD.half a milk cup14 ----How many do you want?----A kilo, please.A.potatoB.breadC.bananask1.Kat.ha..beautifu... .Listen.Sh.i.singin.ver.well.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.smell1.----Women’ing.I’l.d.somethin.fo.m.teachers.Ca.yo.giv.m...?A.some advices;B.some suggestion;C.some advice;D.any advices;17 Three fourths of the in the country have run out.A.waterB.bookC.forestsD.news1.Hel.yourselve.t.som....Ther...lot.o.vitamin.i.them.A.tomato; areB.tomatoes; areC.tomato;haveD.tomatoes;have19 ------ I like the new teacher.----M.too.Yesterda.sh.gav.me_____o.studyin.Chinese.A.some advicesB.an adviceC.many advicesD.some advice20 Are those_____?----No,the.aren’t.The.are______.A.sheep;goatsB.sheep;goatC.sheeps;goatsD.sheeeps;goat21 -------How do you usually celebrate Women’s Day_____Marth 8th ?-----We offer flowers to_____.A.on;woman teachersB.in;woman teacherC.on;women teachersD.in;women teacher22 There are many______playing in the playground?A.childB.childrenC.man teachersD.sheeps2.Ther.wa..foo.acciden.i.thi.primar.school.Abou.60_____wer.ill,bu.no_____wer.lost.A.child;livesB.children;lifeC.children; livesD.child; life24 If you want to keep in good_____,you should take_____every day.A.health;exercisesB.healths;exerciseC.health;exerciseD.healths; exercises25 They are all my mother’s favourite_____.A.knifesB.scarfsC.bookselfsD.handkerchief26 Times magazine says that smart Lego has become one of favorite toys.A.childB.childrenC.children’s2... ing..wil.bu.som... fo.Mis.Wu.A.Teacher’s; flowerB.Teachers’; flowersC.Teachers’; flower2.It’.spor.time.Mos...student.i.Clas..ar.playin.footbal.o.th.playground.A.boyB.boysC.boy’sD.boys’29 We saw some on the farm yesterday.A.co...B.hors...C.shee....D.chicken名词所有格1 _____school is quite near the bus station.A.Ted and Tom’sB.Ted’s and Tom’sC.Ted and Tom2 After talk, they decided to buy a new flat with a large sitting room.A.two hourB.two hours’C.two-hoursD.two hours3 -----Do you know the boy is playing soccer there?-----Certainly.H.i.o.frien.o.m... .A.who; brother’sB.whether; brotherC.whom; brother’sD.whose; brother4 I want to have a house next to my so that they can look after my son.A.parentB.parentsC.parent’sD.parents’pute.o.th.des.is________.A.twin.....B.th.twin’...C.th.twin....D.th.twins’6.Mr.Blac.i..frien.of________.A.Mary’.mother’.B.Mary’.mothe..C.mother’.o.Mar.D.Mar.mother’s7.I.i.over_______.fro.Shijiazhuan.t.Beijing.A.thre.hours.driv.B.thre.hour’.driv.C.thre.hours.drive.D.thre.hour.drive8.Toda.i.Septembe.10th.I.is_______.Day.A.Teacher..B.Teachers..C.th.teachers....D.Teacher’s9.—D.yo.kno.th.woma.ove.there.—Yes.She’s_______.aunt.A.Lil.an.Luc..B.Lily’.an.Lucy’..C.Lily’.an.Luc.D.Lil.an.Lucy’s10.Afte.playin.footbal.fo.mor.tha.hal.a.hour.th.student.took_______.rest.A..fe.minute’.B..fe.minutes.C..littl.minute’.D..littl.minutes.................................名词辨析1.----Mrs Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.-----She said she would never forget some pleasant______while working there.A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.emotions2.Thes.natura.disaster.hav.warne.u.tha.everyon.shoul.star.t.protec.the____.immediately.A.amusementB.environmentC.developmenternment3.Pete.plan.t.ente.th.business______afte.h.graduates.A.placeB.fieldC.wayD.fact4 ----Timmy, you must read the_____before you take the medicine.A.situationsB.instructionsC.expressionsD.advertisements5 ——How can I get some____about the 2016 Olympic Games?----Why not search the Internet?rmationB.experienceC.practiceD.success6 There are lots of_______ that students have to follow in school.A.exercisesB.problemsC.skillsD.rules.Kat.ha..beautiful______.Listen.Sh.i.singin.ver.well.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.smell8 ——Could you please move over a little and make some_____for me?A.placeB.seatC.roomD.ground9 More than 36 million Chinese children are receiving piano training, but quite a few have little______in the piano and some even hate it.A.interestB.surpriseC.attentionD.success10 A computer is one of the greatest_____ in this century.A.inventorsB.inventionsC.invitationsD.invention11 All of us admired Tina for her____because she climbed up to the top of the mountain.A.valueB.courageC.requestD.pride【历届真题】参考答案:CAACD ACAB B【专题演练】参考答案:名词的数ACDAD CBACB CDBCA CCBDA CBCCB CBAC名词所有格ABADD AABDB名词辨析CBBBA DACAB B。
【精品】名词专项练习题及答案详解
【精品】名词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．After the earthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide ______for the homeless families.A．accommodation B．resources C．furniture D．recreation【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：地震后，政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。
A. accommodation住处；B. resources资源；物力；C. furniture家具；D. recreation反应。
根据句意故选A。
2．事故现场Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。
Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。
View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。
2.视野=sight3.观点跟opinion同义。
根据本句句意可知，D选项正确。
3．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expectation B．instructionC．response D．account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。
由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
4．Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A．distinction B．innovationC．potential D．appreciation【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。
专项训练名词专项练习题及答案详解
专项训练名词专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语名词1．—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English?—Practice makes perfect!A. resultB. influenceC. dutyD. secret【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你流利口语的秘诀是什么？-- 实践出真知。
A. 结果B. 影响C. 职责 D.t秘诀，故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。
2．— Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?—Yes, that will save me a_____.A. handB. tripC. visitD. bill【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——凯特，我要去购物，你要买东西吗？——是的，这样我就少跑一趟。
A. hand 手、B. trip 旅途，路途 C. visit拜访、D. bill账单。
有人帮忙买东西，自己不用去，所以就省去跑一趟，固定搭配save sb a trip 省去某人跑一趟。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，固定搭配save sb a trip 。
3．（•贵州遵义）.A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ .A. two boxes of appleB. two glass of waterC. two bowls of porridge【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一我可以帮助你吗?夫人?一我要两碗粥。
A . two boxes of apple 两箱苹果，apple是可数名词，两箱苹果，该用复数，错;B. two glass of water 两杯水，glass 杯子，是可数名词，两杯，要用复数形式，错; C. two bowls of porridge两碗粥，porridge是不可数名词，没有复数形式，正确。
高中英语名词专项练习老师版含答案
高中英语名词专项练习考点一名词的数名词的数是指名词的单数与复数，可数与不可数。
可数名词有单数和复数之分，不可数名词没有复数形式。
1．可数名词单复数的变化规则①可数名词复数的规则变化(1)常考的不可数名词一般来说，物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的，因此没有复数形式，一般也不能用a或an修饰。
一：常以复数形式出现的名词：thanks, congratulations, wishes, greetings, works(著作；工厂), manners(礼貌), instructions(操作说明), directions(用法说明), papers(试卷；文件), times(时代)等。
二：有些表示学科的名词，虽然以-s结尾，但是是单数含义，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
如：maths数学，physics物理学，economics经济学,politics政治学,statistics统计学。
三：word意为“消息”，room意为“空间”，man意为“人类”时通常不带任何修饰词。
考点二名词的格1．’s所有格主要用于表示有生命的人或物的名词，其变化方法如下：表示无生命的事物的名词通常用of所有格表示所有关系；名词短语或有定语修饰的有生命的名词也常用of所有格。
the title of the article文章的标题the name of the girl over there 那边那位女孩的名字一，表示时间、距离、重量、地方等无生命的事物的名词也可以借助’s 表示所有关系。
a week’s holiday一周的假thirty minutes’ ride 三十分钟的车程二，表示店铺或某人的家时，名词所有格之后的shop, office, house, home 等常省去。
at the doctor’s (office) 在(医生的)诊所里at Mr.Green’s (house) 在格林先生家三，表示国家，城市，天体等的名词常用“-s”结构。
中考九年级英语名词专项练习题及答案详解
中考九年级英语名词专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语名词1 ．—— foggy day !——Something must be done to solve the haze problem.A. HowB. WhatC. What a【答案】C【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有what 和how构成：1 、what 修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2 、How 引导的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据下文foggy day，选C。
【点评】考查感叹句2 ．（•重庆）— I t's hot today. Have some , please.— N o, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.A. waterB.potatoesC. breadD. cakes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：— 今天很热。
请喝一些水。
— 不，谢谢。
我一点都不渴。
water 水；potatoes土豆；bread 面包；cakes 蛋糕。
根据答语中I’m not thirsty at all.可知该选A。
3 ．（•云南曲靖）— L ook at the clouds ，so beautiful! —Wow,so many different h orses, dogs ，sheep.A. sizesB. sensesC. colorsD. shapes【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:一一看云，那么美。
一一哇，那么多不同的形状的马啊，狗啊，绵羊啊。
A.大小;B.感觉;C.颇色;D.外形，形状。
天上的云块呈现出马啊、狗啊、绵羊啊等不同的形状，故选D。
高考名词专项练习题及答案详解
高考名词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意：查尔斯·达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源。
A. ancestor祖先；B. origin起源；C. belief信仰；D. custom习惯，风俗。
结合句意可知答案为B。
2．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition.A．violation B．departureC．withdrawal D．separation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词的词义辨析。
A. violation违反，妨碍；B. departure离开，出发；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分离，分开。
句意：这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。
结合句意可知答案为B。
3．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A．instruction B．explanationC．description D．application【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。
Ainstruction指示；Bexplanation解释；Cdescription描述；Dapplication申请。
高考名词专项练习题及答案详解
高考名词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．The two sides have finally reached a(n) _______ , though some small differences(分歧) still exist(存在 ).A． announcement B． agreement C． amazement D． achievement【答案】B【分析】【详解】考察名词词义辨析。
句意：只管仍存在一些小分歧，但两方最后达成了一致。
A.announcement 宣布； B. agreement 一致； C. amazement 惊讶； D. achievement 成就。
依据“ though some small differences(分歧 ) still exist 可推知”，此处表示“达成一致”，故 B 项正确。
2．As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.A． composition B ．compromise C． complaint D ． concept【答案】 C【分析】【详解】考察名词。
A. composition 作文； B. compromise 妥协； C. complaint 诉苦； D. concept观点。
句意：先生，对于你对这双鞋的投诉，我会和负责的人说说，让他要么给你另一双鞋，要么把钱还给你。
complaint about “对 ------诉苦”，应选 C。
3．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A． scene B． sceneryC． sight D． view【答案】 D【分析】【详解】考察名词辨析。
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名词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1． Actively involve yourself in voluntary work and you will see what a(an) ______ it will maketo your future life.A ． influenceB ． contributionC ． differenceD ． variety【答案】 C【解析】【详解】本题考查固定短语。
解题步骤： 1.确定各项意思： A. influence 影响； B. contribution 贡献； C. difference 不同； D. variety 多样化； 2.确定答案：固定短语 make a difference 有影响。
句 意：积极地参与志愿者的工作，你就会看见它对你未来的生活有多么大的影响。
故选 C 。
2． Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect the extraordinary ____ from them tohelp rebuild the economy.A ． categoryB ． commitmentC ． componentD ． competence 【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. category 种类； B. commitment 承诺，保证； C. component 成分，组件； D. competence 能力，胜任。
句意：现在银行已经恢复了元气，我们希望他们能做出非凡的 承诺，帮助重建经济。
结合句意可知答案为 B 。
3． How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big ____ for anywesterner to learn such a totally different language.A ． adventureB ．achievementC ． trendD ． challenge【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
A. adventure 冒险； B. achievement 成就； C. trend 趋势； D. challenge 挑战。
句意：扎克伯格会说中文是多么令人吃惊啊！毕竟，对任何西方人来说，学习一门 完全不同的语言是一个巨大的挑战。
根据句意可知此处表示 “挑战”，故 D 项正确。
4． William ， grandson of the Queen ， said he would not expect or accept special _____ whenhe was considering joining the army ． A ． treatment C ． statement 【答案】 A 【解析】【详解】 考查名词辨析。
句意：威廉王子，英国女王的孙子，说当他考虑参军的时候，他不会期待 或者接受特别的对待。
treatment 治疗、对待，这里指跟其他士兵不同的对待； achievement 成就； statement 声明、陈述； requirement 要求、需要，根据句意，故选 A 。
5． Please read the _____ on the bottle and take the right amount of medicine.B ．achievement D ．requirementA．explanations B．instructions C．descriptions D．introductions【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：请阅读瓶子上的说明，并服用适量的药物。
A. explanations 解释；B. instructions 说明；C. descriptions 描述；D. introductions 介绍。
由“ take the right amount of medicine. 可”知，应该按照瓶子上的说明服用适量的药物。
所以instructions 说明“”符合句意。
故B 选项正确。
6．Somehow Pavel ' s words made sense to Bruno and he resisted the ________ to say “ Ow” an more, and when Pavel finished applying the green liquid he took a bandage from the first-aid box and taped it to the cut. A．convenience B．trick C．impression D．urge【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：不知怎的，帕维尔的话对布鲁诺来说很有意义，他克制住了想说“噢”的冲动。
当帕维尔涂完这种绿色液体后，他从急救箱里拿出一条绷带，把它绑在伤口上。
A. convenience 方便；B. trick 诡计，窍门；C. impression 印象；D. urge 强烈的欲望。
根据句意故选D。
7．-- Do you agree friends you spend time with will change your life in one way or another? -- Couldn't agree more. Hopefully our students can show great __________________________________ in their choices offriends.A．accommodation B．discriminationC．reputation D．distinction【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：——你同意和你在一起的朋友会以这样或那样的方式改变你的生活吗？——完全同意，希望我们的学生在选择朋友方面表现出很强的鉴别能力。
A. accommodation 住处；B. discrimination 鉴别力；C. reputation 名誉；D. distinction 区别。
根据“ their choices of friends 可知此”处表示“鉴别力”，故B 项正确。
8. Eric ' s decision to design his coffee _________ around his work schedule, rather than biology,isn ' t surprising given his history of breakfast.A . originB . recipe C. routine D . target 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：埃里克决定根据自己的工作时间安排而不是生物规律来安排喝咖啡的时间，考虑到他吃早餐的历史，这并不奇怪。
A. origin 起源；B. recipe 食谱，处方；C. routine 常规，惯例；D. target 目标。
根据句意可知，his coffee routine 这里指 他的喝咖 啡的时间安排习惯”，故选C o9. I have absolutely no _______ the students who get caught cheating in exams even thoughthey were seriously puni shed.A . impact onB . sympathy for C. concern aboutD . complaint about 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。
句意：我绝对不同情那些考试作弊被抓的学生，即使他们受到了严厉的惩罚。
A. impact on 影响；B. sympathy for 同情；C. concern about 担心；关心； D. complaint about 投诉；对••…抱怨。
根据句意可知选 B o10. In the book, the author describes how Iran has long sought an _with America.A . accelerationB . accomplishment C. accumulationD . accommodation 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：这本书里，作者描述了伊朗如何长期与美国寻求和解。
A.acceleration 力口速，促进； B. accomplishment 成就，完成； C. accumulation 积聚，累积； D.accommodation 和解，膳宿。
根据句意，故选 D 。
11. This restaura nt has become popular for its wide __________ of foods that suit all tastesand pockets. A . division C. range【答案】C【解析】 Crange 范围。
A 项分歧，B 项领域，D 项圆圈，故只有 c 项符合题意。
B . area D . circle12. People are very frighte ned whe n they think of the in which some one is eate n by a tiger.A. sightB. sceneC. viewD. sign【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：人们一想到有人被老虎吃掉的情景就非常害怕。
A. sight视野B.seene场景C. view视线D. sign标志。
根据句意及常识，人脑海中浮现的一般是一个场景。
只有B项符合。
故选B。
13. ______________________________________________ The past 40 years have witnessed different means of _________________________________________________ from bicycle kingdom to auto market.A. tran sportB. challe ngeC. expressi onD. com muni catio n【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：过去的四十年见证了从自行车王国到电动汽车市场的不同形式的交通工具。