六年级英语知识点大全单词
六年级英语知识点大全单词
一、名词 (Noun)
名词是用来表示人、事物、地方或概念的词语。
在句子中可以作主语、宾语、定语、同位语等。
1. Classroom - 教室
Example: We have English class in this classroom.
2. Student - 学生
Example: The students are studying for the exam.
3. Book - 书籍
Example: Can I borrow your book?
4. Teacher - 老师
Example: Our teacher is very knowledgeable.
5. Dog - 狗
Example: I have a pet dog.
6. City - 城市
Example: I live in a big city.
7. Table - 桌子
Example: Please put the books on the table.
8. Tree - 树
Example: The tree is tall and green.
9. Toy - 玩具
Example: I bought a new toy for my little brother.
10. Family - 家庭
Example: I love spending time with my family.
二、动词 (Verb)
动词是用来表示动作、状态或存在的词语。
它可以单独构成谓语,也可以和其他词性搭配。
1. Run - 跑
Example: The boy likes to run in the park.
2. Eat - 吃
Example: I am hungry. Let's eat some food.
3. Study - 学习
Example: We need to study for the test tomorrow.
4. Play - 玩
Example: I like to play basketball with my friends.
5. Sleep - 睡觉
Example: It's late. I should go to sleep now.
6. Swim - 游泳
Example: She swims very well in the pool.
7. Sing - 唱歌
Example: He loves to sing in the shower.
8. Dance - 跳舞
Example: The children are learning to dance ballet.
9. Write - 写
Example: I need to write a letter to my friend.
10. Speak - 说话
Example: Can you speak English fluently?
三、形容词 (Adjective)
形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表达事物的性质和特征。
1. Happy - 快乐的
Example: We had a happy day at the amusement park.
2. Beautiful - 美丽的
Example: The sunset at the beach was beautiful.
3. Tall - 高的
Example: He is taller than his younger brother.
4. Clever - 聪明的
Example: The clever student solved the math problem quickly.
5. Funny - 搞笑的
Example: The comedian made everyone laugh with his funny jokes.
6. Cold - 冷的
Example: It's cold outside. Remember to wear a jacket.
7. Fast - 快的
Example: The cheetah is known for its fast running speed.
8. Big - 大的
Example: My house has a big garden.
9. Interesting - 有趣的
Example: The movie was very interesting. I enjoyed it a lot.
10. Nice - 好的,友好的
Example: She is a very nice person. She always helps others.
四、副词 (Adverb)
副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。
1. Quickly - 快速地
Example: He ran quickly to catch the bus.
2. Carefully - 小心地
Example: Please handle the glassware carefully.
3. Loudly - 大声地
Example: The teacher told the students to read the poem loudly.
4. Well - 好地
Example: She plays the piano very well.
5. Slowly - 慢慢地
Example: The turtle walks slowly.
6. Suddenly - 突然地
Example: The loud noise startled me suddenly.
7. Here - 这里
Example: Come here and sit next to me.
8. Almost - 几乎
Example: I have almost finished my homework.
9. Very - 非常
Example: She is very excited about her upcoming birthday.
10. Soon - 很快
Example: The train will arrive soon.
五、介词 (Preposition)
介词用来引导词语与其他词语之间的关系,表示时间、地点、原因、目的等。
1. In - 在...之内
Example: The book is in the bag.
2. On - 在...之上
Example: The cat is sitting on the chair.
3. At - 在...地方
Example: We will meet at the park.
4. From - 从...出发
Example: I will go to school from my home.
5. With - 用
Example: Can you cut the cake with a knife?
6. To - 到...处
Example: We went to the beach to have some fun.
7. About - 关于
Example: Let's talk about our vacation plans.
8. For - 为了
Example: I bought a gift for my best friend.
9. Over - 在...上方
Example: The bird is flying over the trees.
10. Under - 在...下方
Example: The cat is hiding under the table.
以上是六年级英语知识点大全中的一些常见单词及其用法,通
过学习这些词汇,可以提升英语表达能力,并丰富自己的词汇量。
希望这些知识对你有帮助!。
小学六年级英语必背单词大全
小学六年级英语必背单词大全小学六年级的英语单词涵盖了多个主题和领域,包括学校生活、家庭、动物、植物、食物、颜色、数字、形状、天气、交通工具等。
以下是必背的六年级英语单词大全,分类练习背诵,更容易牢记:一、学校生活:classroom(教室)blackboard(黑板)chalk(粉笔)desk(桌子)chair(椅子)textbook(教科书)notebook(笔记本)pencil(铅笔)pen(钢笔)eraser(橡皮)homework(家庭作业)test(考试)lesson(课程)二、家庭:family(家庭)father(父亲)mother(母亲)brother(兄弟)sister(姐妹)grandfather(祖父)grandmother(祖母)uncle(叔叔)aunt(阿姨)cousin(表兄弟/表姐妹)三、动物:animal(动物)dog(狗)cat(猫)fish(鱼)bird(鸟)tiger(老虎)lion(狮子)elephant(大象)monkey(猴子)panda(熊猫)四、植物:plant(植物)tree(树)flower(花)grass(草)leaf(叶子)seed(种子)fruit(水果)apple(苹果)banana(香蕉)orange(橙子)五、食物:food(食物)breakfast(早餐)lunch(午餐)dinner(晚餐)rice(米饭)bread(面包)egg(鸡蛋)milk(牛奶)water(水)juice(果汁)六、颜色:color(颜色)red(红色)blue(蓝色)yellow(黄色)green(绿色)white(白色)black(黑色)purple(紫色)orange(橙色)pink(粉色)七、数字:number(数字)zero(零)one(一)two(二)three(三)four(四)five(五)six(六)seven(七)eight(八)nine(九)ten(十)八、形状:shape(形状)circle(圆形)square(正方形)rectangle(长方形)triangle(三角形)oval(椭圆形)star(星形)diamond(菱形)九、天气:weather(天气)sunny(晴朗的)cloudy(多云的)rainy(下雨的)windy(有风的)snowy(下雪的)stormy(暴风雨的)十、交通工具:transportation(交通)car(汽车)bus(公共汽车)bike(自行车)motorcycle(摩托车)train(火车)plane(飞机)ship(船)boat(小船)以上只是六年级英语必背单词大全,实际词汇量会根据教材和学习进度有所不同。
小学六年级英语词汇全
一、人称代词之吉白夕凡创作二、指示代词三、疑问代词四、不定代词五、数字和日期六年级英语语法知识汇总一、词类:1、动词:行为动词、be动词、情态动词。
(1)行为动词原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具体判断方法如下:(2)be动词a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is 用在他她它,所有复数全用are。
b、肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He /She is(not) a teacher. My hair is(not) long. Hereyes are(not) small.c、一般疑问句 Am I …? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are you/they…? Yes,we/ they are.No,we/ they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中。
was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。
(3)情态动词can、must、should、would、may。
情态动词后动词总是用原形。
(不受其他任何条件影响)2、名词这里强调两点:不成数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was。
如何加后缀:a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-bedsb.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watchesc.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberriesd.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knivese.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people,Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese3、形容词(包含副词)形容词暗示某一事物或的特征,副词暗示某一动作的特征。
六年级英语知识点归纳单词
六年级英语知识点归纳单词学会掌握并灵活运用英语单词对于六年级的学生来说是至关重要的。
在这个阶段,学生需要通过扎实的词汇积累来提高他们的英语能力。
本文将为大家归纳总结一些六年级英语知识点的单词,并给出相应的解释和例句。
1. Noun(名词)- Pencil(铅笔): I have a yellow pencil.- Dog(狗): My friend has a cute dog.- Book(书): This is an interesting book.- Teacher(老师): Our teacher is very kind.- School(学校): We go to school every day.2. Verb(动词)- Study(学习): I study English every evening.- Play(玩): We often play football in the park.- Read(阅读): She loves to read storybooks.- Sing(唱歌): They sing beautifully in the choir.- Dance(跳舞): The children dance happily at the party.3. Adjective(形容词)- Beautiful(美丽的): The sunset is a beautiful view.- Tall(高的): He is taller than his brother.- Happy(快乐的): I feel happy on my birthday.- Small(小的): I have a small cat as a pet.- Clever(聪明的): She is a clever girl in our class.4. Adverb(副词)- Slowly(慢慢地): Please walk slowly in the hospital.- Loudly(大声地): He shouted loudly for help.- Happily(快乐地): The children played happily in the park.- Quietly(安静地): The teacher asked the students to sit quietly.- Carefully(小心地): She read the instructions carefully before starting.5. Preposition(介词)- In(在): The cat is in the box.- On(在……上): The book is on the table.- Under(在……下): The ball rolled under the sofa.- At(在……处): We are at the park now.- From(从……来): I received a gift from my friend.6. Conjunction(连词)- And(和): I like apples and bananas.- But(但是): He is smart, but sometimes lazy.- Or(或者): Do you want milk or juice?- Because(因为): We went home early because it was raining.- So(所以): He is tired, so he wants to take a nap.这些单词是六年级英语学习中经常遇到的基础单词,通过大量的练习和运用,学生们可以逐渐熟练掌握这些单词的拼写、发音和用法。
小学六年级重点英语单词
小学六年级重点英语单词一、动词(Verbs)1. study(学习)- I study English every day.2. play(玩耍)- We often play soccer in the park.3. do(做,干)- What do you do in your free time?4. go(去)- They go to school by bus.5. like(喜欢)- She likes to read books.二、名词(Nouns)1. book(书)- Can I borrow a book from the library?2. school(学校)- My sister goes to school on weekdays.3. friend(朋友)- I have many friends at school.4. family(家庭)- I live with my family in a big house.5. teacher(老师)- Our English teacher is very kind.三、形容词(Adjectives)1. happy(快乐的)- We are all very happy to see you.2. small(小的)- He has a small dog as a pet.3. big(大的)- Their apartment is big and spacious.4. tall(高的)- The basketball player is very tall.5. smart(聪明的)- Lily is a very smart student.四、副词(Adverbs)1. always(总是)- She is always late for class.2. carefully(仔细地)- Please read the instructions carefully.3. quickly(快速地)- The rabbit runs quickly in the forest.4. well(好地)- He plays the piano very well.5. loudly(大声地)- The children are laughing loudly.五、介词(Prepositions)1. in(在……里面)- The cat is sleeping in the box.2. on(在……上面)- There is a book on the table.3. at(在……处)- I will meet you at the park later.4. with(和……一起)- She goes to the movies with her friends.5. for(为了)- They bought a cake for their teacher's birthday.六、冠词(Articles)1. a(一个,一)- I saw a beautiful flower in the garden.2. an(一个,一)- An elephant is a big animal.3. the(定冠词)- The sun rises in the east every morning.七、代词(Pronouns)1. I(我)- I love to eat ice cream.2. you(你)- Do you want to play with me?3. he(他)- He is my best friend.4. she(她)- She has a beautiful smile.5. they(他们)- They are going to the beach tomorrow.八、颜色(Colors)1. red(红色)- My favorite color is red.2. blue(蓝色)- The sky is blue on a sunny day.3. green(绿色)- The grass is always green in the park.4. yellow(黄色)- The sunflower is yellow and bright.5. pink(粉色)- She has a pink dress for the party.九、数字(Numbers)1. one(一)- There is only one apple left.2. two(二)- I have two cats as pets.3. three(三)- The dog has three puppies.4. four(四)- We need four chairs for the guests.5. five(五)- There are five birds in the tree.十、时间(Time)1. morning(早上)- We have English class in the morning.2. afternoon(下午)- I usually play soccer with my friends in the afternoon.3. evening(晚上)- They have dinner together every evening.4. night(夜晚)- The stars shine brightly at night.5. weekend(周末)- I love weekends because there is no school.十一、地点(Places)1. home(家)- I feel happy when I am at home.2. park(公园)- We often go for a walk in the park.3. library(图书馆)- I can borrow books from the library.4. zoo(动物园)- I visited the zoo and saw many animals.5. museum(博物馆)- We learned a lot from the museum exhibit.十二、食物(Foods)1. apple(苹果)- An apple a day keeps the doctor away.2. banana(香蕉)- My sister likes to eat bananas.3. rice(米饭)- Rice is a staple food in our country.4. bread(面包)- I eat bread for breakfast every morning.5. cake(蛋糕)- We had a delicious cake for dessert.十三、动物(Animals)1. cat(猫)- The cat is lying on the sofa.2. dog(狗)- My dog is very loyal to me.3. fish(鱼)- There are many fish in the aquarium.4. bird(鸟)- The bird is singing in the tree.5. elephant(大象)- Elephants are the largest land mammals.十四、职业(Jobs)1. doctor(医生)- My uncle is a doctor.2. teacher(老师)- She wants to be a teacher when she grows up.3. engineer(工程师)- My father is an engineer.4. nurse(护士)- Nurses take care of patients in the hospital.5. pilot(飞行员)- He dreams of becoming a pilot.十五、交通工具(Transportation)1. car(汽车)- We went for a drive in the countryside.2. bus(公交车)- I take the bus to school every day.3. train(火车)- We traveled by train to visit our grandparents.4. airplane(飞机)- They are going on vacation by airplane.5. bicycle(自行车)- Riding a bicycle is a great form of exercise.十六、天气(Weather)1. sunny(晴朗的)- It's a sunny day, perfect for a picnic.2. cloudy(多云的)- The sky is cloudy, it might rain later.3. rainy(下雨的)- Don't forget to bring an umbrella, it's rainy today.4. windy(有风的)- The wind is blowing strongly, be careful.5. snowy(下雪的)- It's snowy outside, let's build a snowman.十七、身体部位(Body Parts)1. head(头)- I hit my head on the door.2. eyes(眼睛)- She has beautiful blue eyes.3. ears(耳朵)- My ears are sensitive to loud noises.4. nose(鼻子)- I have a runny nose.5. mouth(嘴巴)- She has a cute smile with dimples on her cheeks.十八、衣物(Clothing)1. shirt(衬衫)- He wears a white shirt to work.2. pants(裤子)- These pants are too tight for me.3. dress(裙子)- She looks beautiful in that dress.4. shoes(鞋子)- I need a new pair of shoes.5. hat(帽子)- He wears a hat to protect himself from the sun.十九、季节(Seasons)1. spring(春天)- Spring is the season of renewal.2. summer(夏天)- Summer is the hottest season of the year.3. autumn(秋天)- Autumn is the season of harvest.4. winter(冬天)- Winter is the coldest season of the year.5. season(季节)- Each season has its own beauty.二十、日常用品(Daily Necessities)1. pen(钢笔)- I lost my pen, can I borrow yours?2. pencil(铅笔)- I need a sharpener for my pencil.3. ruler(尺子)- The ruler is made of plastic.4. eraser(橡皮)- I made a mistake, I need an eraser.5. backpack(背包)- My backpack is heavy because it's full of books.。
六年级英语必背单词
六年级英语必背单词一、家庭与人物关系类。
1. father [ˈfɑːðə(r)] n. 父亲;爸爸。
2. mother [ˈmʌðə(r)] n. 母亲;妈妈。
3. parents [ˈpeərənts] n. 父母。
4. brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄弟。
5. sister [ˈsɪstə(r)] n. 姐妹。
6. grandparent [ˈɡrænpeərənt] n. (外)祖父(母)7. grandfather [ˈɡrænfɑːðə(r)] n. (外)祖父。
8. grandmother [ˈɡrænmʌðə(r)] n. (外)祖母。
9. cousin [ˈkʌzn] n. 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹。
10. son [sʌn] n. 儿子。
11. daughter [ˈdɔːtə(r)] n. 女儿。
二、职业类。
1. teacher [ˈtiːtʃə(r)] n. 教师。
2. doctor [ˈdɒktə(r)] n. 医生。
3. nurse [nɜːrs] n. 护士。
4. driver [ˈdraɪvə(r)] n. 司机。
5. farmer [ˈfɑːmə(r)] n. 农民。
6. cook [kʊk] n. 厨师;v. 做饭。
7. policeman [pəˈliːsmən] n. 男警察(复数policemen)8. policewoman [pəˈliːswʊmən] n. 女警察(复数policewomen)9. worker [ˈwɜːkə(r)] n. 工人。
三、学校与学习类。
1. school [skuːl] n. 学校。
2. classroom [ˈklɑːsruːm] n. 教室。
3. desk [desk] n. 书桌。
4. chair [tʃeə(r)] n. 椅子。
六年级上册重点词汇英语
六年级上册重点词汇英语一、Unit 1 How can I get there?1. science museum [ˈsaɪəns mjuˈziːəm](名词短语)- science:[ˈsaɪəns],名词,科学。
- museum:[mjuˈziːəm],名词,博物馆。
2. post office [pəʊst ˈɒfɪs](名词短语)- post:[pəʊst],名词,邮政;动词,邮寄。
- office:[ˈɒfɪs],名词,办公室。
3. bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)](名词)4. cinema [ˈsɪnəmə](名词),电影院。
5. hospital [ˈhɒspɪtl](名词),医院。
6. crossing [ˈkrɒsɪŋ](名词),十字路口。
7. turn [tɜːn](动词),转弯;转变。
8. left [left](形容词、副词、名词),左边的;向左;左边。
9. right [raɪt](形容词、副词、名词),右边的;向右;右边。
10. straight [streɪt](形容词、副词),直的;笔直地。
二、Unit 2 Ways to go to school。
1. by [baɪ](介词)2. bus [bʌs](名词),公共汽车。
3. plane [pleɪn](名词),飞机。
4. taxi [ˈtæksi](名词),出租车。
5. ship [ʃɪp](名词),轮船。
6. subway [ˈsʌbweɪ](名词),地铁。
7. train [treɪn](名词),火车。
8. slow [sləʊ](形容词),慢的。
9. down [daʊn](介词、副词),向下;沿着。
10. slow down [sləʊ daʊn](动词短语),减速。
11. stop [stɒp](动词、名词),停止;车站。
三、Unit 3 My weekend plan。
1. visit [ˈvɪzɪt](动词),拜访;参观。
六年级英语必背知识点
六年级英语必背知识点一、单词。
1. 形容词。
- big(大的)、small(小的)、long(长的)、short(短的;矮的)、tall (高的)、young(年轻的)、old(年老的;旧的)、strong(强壮的)、thin(瘦的)、heavy(重的)、light(轻的)。
- 例如:The elephant is big.(大象很大。
)2. 名词。
- 动物类:cat(猫)、dog(狗)、pig(猪)、duck(鸭)、rabbit(兔子)、horse(马)、elephant(大象)、monkey(猴子)、panda(熊猫)、bear(熊)。
- 例如:I like pandas.(我喜欢熊猫。
)- 职业类:teacher(教师)、student(学生)、doctor(医生)、nurse(护士)、farmer(农民)、driver(司机)、cook(厨师)。
- 例如:My father is a doctor.(我爸爸是一名医生。
)- 文具类:pen(钢笔)、pencil(铅笔)、pencil - box(铅笔盒)、ruler (尺子)、book(书)、bag(书包)。
- 例如:I have a new pencil - box.(我有一个新铅笔盒。
)3. 动词。
- be动词:am、is、are。
- 用法:I am a student.(我是一名学生。
)He/She/It is a cat.(他/她/它是一只猫。
)We/You/They are friends.(我们/你们/他们是朋友。
)- 实义动词:have(有)、like(喜欢)、go(去)、come(来)、play(玩)等。
- 例如:I have a book.(我有一本书。
)She likes dancing.(她喜欢跳舞。
)二、句型。
1. 介绍人物或事物。
- This is my father.(这是我爸爸。
)- That is a big tree.(那是一棵大树。
六年级英语重点单词
六年级英语重点单词六年级上册重点单词。
一、Unit 1 How can I get there?1. science [ˈsaɪəns] - 名词(n.),科学。
2. museum [mjuˈziːəm] - 名词(n.),博物馆。
3. post office [pəʊst ˈɒfɪs] - 名词短语(n.),邮局。
4. bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] - 名词(n.),书店。
5. cinema [ˈsɪnəmə] - 名词(n.),电影院。
6. hospital [ˈhɒspɪtl] - 名词(n.),医院。
7. crossing [ˈkrɒsɪŋ] - 名词(n.),十字路口。
8. turn [tɜːn] - 动词(v.),转弯。
9. left [left] - 名词(n.)/形容词(adj.),左边;左边的。
10. right [raɪt] - 名词(n.)/形容词(adj.),右边;右边的。
11. straight [streɪt] - 形容词(adj.),直的。
二、Unit 2 Ways to go to school。
1. by [baɪ] - 介词(prep.),乘(交通工具等)2. bus [bʌs] - 名词(n.),公共汽车。
3. plane [pleɪn] - 名词(n.),飞机。
4. taxi [ˈtæksi] - 名词(n.),出租汽车。
5. ship [ʃɪp] - 名词(n.),船。
6. subway [ˈsʌbweɪ] - 名词(n.),地铁。
7. train [treɪn] - 名词(n.),火车。
8. slow [sləʊ] - 形容词(adj.),慢的。
9. down [daʊn] - 介词(prep.)/副词(adv.),减少;向下。
10. slow down [sləʊ daʊn] - 动词短语(v.),慢下来。
11. stop [stɒp] - 名词(n.)/动词(v.),停;车站。
六年级英语单词汇总
小学三~六年级英语单词汇总一.学习用品(school things)钢笔pen 铅笔pencil 铅笔盒pencil-case 尺子ruler 书book 书schoolbag 漫画书comic book 明信片post card 报纸newspaper 包bag 橡皮eraser 蜡笔crayon 卷笔刀sharpener 故事书story-book 笔记本notebook语文书Chinese book 英语书English book 数学书math book 杂志magazine 词典dictionary二.人体(body)脚foot 头head 脸face 头发hair 鼻子nose 嘴mouth眼睛eye 耳朵ear 手臂arm 手hand 手指finger 腿leg尾巴tail 身体body三.颜色(colours)红red 蓝blue 黄yellow 绿green 白white 黑black 粉红pink 紫purple 橙orange 棕brown 灰grey四.动物(animals)猫cat 狗dog 猪pig 鸭duck 兔rabbit 马horse 大象elephant 蚂蚁ant 鱼fish 鸟bird 鹰eagle 鹿deer 海狸beaver 蛇snake 老鼠mouse 松鼠squirrel 熊bear 袋鼠kangaroo 猴monkey 熊猫panda 狮子lion 老虎tiger 狐狸fox 斑马zebra 长颈鹿giraffe 鹅goose 母鸡hen 火鸡turkay 小羊lamb 绵羊sheep 山羊goat 奶牛cow 驴donkey 鱿鱼squid 龙虾lobster 鲨鱼shark 海豹seal 抹香鲸sperm whale 虎鲸killer whale五.人物(people)朋友friend 男孩boy 女孩girl 母亲mother 父亲father 姐妹sister 兄弟brother 叔叔;舅舅uncle 男人man 女人woman 先生Mr 小姐Miss 女士lady 妈妈mom 爸爸dad 父母parents (外)祖母grandma/grandmother (外)祖父grandpa/grandfather 姑姑aunt 儿子son 婴儿baby 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹cousin 小孩kid 同学classmate 女王queen 参观者visitor 邻居neighbour 校长principal 大学生university student 笔友pen pal 旅行者tourist 人物people 机器人robot六.职业(jobs)教师teacher 学生student 医生doctor 护士nurse 司机driver 农民farmer 歌唱家singer 作家writer 男演员actor 女演员actress 画家artist 电视台记者TV reporter 工程师engineer 会计accountant (男)警察policeman 销售员salesperson 清洁工cleaner 棒球运动员baseball player 售货员assistant (女)警察policewoman七.食品、饮料(food and drink )米饭rice 面包bread 牛肉beef 牛奶milk 水water蛋egg 鱼fish 豆腐tofu 蛋糕cake 热狗hot dog 汉堡包hamburger 炸薯条French fries 曲奇cookie 饼干biscuit 果酱jam 面条noodle 肉meat 鸡肉chicken 猪肉pork 羊肉mutton 蔬菜vegetable 沙拉salad 汤soup冰ice 冰激凌ice-cream 可乐Coke 果汁juice 茶tea 咖啡coffee 早餐breakfast 午餐lunch 晚餐dinner八.水果、蔬菜(fruit and vegetable )苹果apple 香蕉banana 梨pear 橙orange 西瓜watermelon 葡萄grape 茄子eggplant 胡萝卜carrot青豆green beans 西红柿tomato 土豆potato 桃peach 草莓strawberry 黄瓜cucumber 洋葱onion 卷心菜cabbage九.衣服(clothes)夹克衫jacket 衬衣shirt T恤衫T-shirt 短裙子skirt 连衣裙dress 牛仔裤jeans 长裤pants 袜子socks 鞋子shoes 毛衣sweater 上衣coat 雨衣raincoat 短裤shorts 网球鞋sneakers 拖鞋slippers 凉鞋sandals 靴子boots (有沿的)帽子hat 便帽cap 太阳镜sunglasses 领带tie 围巾scarf 手套gloves十.交通工具(vehicles )自行车bike 公共汽车bus 火车train 小船boat 轮船ship 快艇yacht 小汽车car 出租车taxi 吉普车jeep 小货车;面包车van 飞机plane 地铁subway 摩托车motor cycle十一.杂物(other things )窗户window 门door 课桌desk 椅子chair 床bed 计算机computer 写字板board 风扇fan 灯light 讲台teacher’s desk 图画;照片picture 墙壁wall 地板floor 窗帘curtain 垃圾箱trash bin 壁橱closet 镜子mirror 床头柜end table 足球football 礼物present 随身听walkman 台灯lamp 电话phone 沙发sofa 书架shelf 冰箱fridge 桌子table 空调air-conditioner电视TV 钥匙key 锁lock 照片photo 图表chart 盘子plate 刀knife 叉fork 勺子spoon 筷子chopsticks锅pot 礼物gift 玩具toy 洋娃娃doll 球ball 气球balloon 风筝kite 拼图游戏jigsaw puzzle 盒子box 伞umbrella 拉链zipper 小提琴violin 溜溜球yo-yo 鸟窝nest 洞hole管子tube 牙刷toothbrush 菜单menu 电子卡片e-card 电子邮件e-mail 交通灯traffic light 钱money 药medicine十二、地点(locations)家home 房间room 卧室bedroom 卫生间bathroom 起居室living room 厨房kitchen 教室classroom 学校school公园park 图书馆library 邮局post office 医院hospital电影院cinema 书店bookstore 农场farm 动物园zoo 花园garden 书房study 操场playground 食堂canteen 教师办公室teacher’s office 图书馆library 体育馆gym 卫生间washroom 绘画教室art room 计算机教室computer room音乐教室music room 电视机房TV room 公寓flat 公司company 工厂factory 水果摊fruit stand 宠物商店pet shop 自然公园park 主题公园theme park 科学博物馆science museum 长城the Great Wall 超市supermarket 银行bank国家country 乡村village 城市city十三、课程(classes)体育运动sports 科学science 思想品德课Moral Education 社会课Social Studies 语文Chinese 数学math 音乐music体育P.E. 英语English 计算机课computer十四、国家、城市(countries and cities )中国China/PRC 美国America/USA 联合王国UK 英国England 加拿大Canada/CAN 澳大利亚Australia 纽约New York 伦敦London 悉尼Sydney 莫斯科Moscow 开罗Cairo 十五、气象(weather )寒冷的cold 温暖的warm 凉爽的cool 下雪的snowy 晴朗的sunny 炎热的hot 下雨的rainy 有风的windy 多云的cloudy 天气预报weather report十六.、景物( nature )河流river 湖泊lake 河;溪stream 森林forest 小道path 公路road 房子house 桥bridge 建筑物building 雨rain 云cloud 太阳sun 山mountain 天空sky 彩虹rainbow 风wind 空气air十七、植物(plants)花flower 草grass 树tree 种子seed 苗sprout 植物plant 玫瑰rose 叶子leaf十八、星期( week )星期一Monday 星期二Tuesday 星期三Wednesday 星期四Thursday 星期五Friday 星期六Saturday 星期日Sunday 周末weekend十九、月份( months)January (Jan.)一月份February(Feb.) 二月份March(Mar.) 三月份April 四月份May五月份June六月份July七月份Auguest(Aug.)八月份Septemper(Sept.) 九月份October(Oct.) 十月份November(Nov.) 十一月December(Dec.) 十二月二十、季节( seasons )春spring 夏summer 秋fall 冬winter二十一、方位(directions)南south 北north 东east 西west 左边left 右边right二十二、患病(illness)发烧have a fever 疼痛hurt 感冒have a cold 牙疼have a toothache 头疼have a headache 喉咙疼have a sore throat二十三、数词( numbers )zero;O 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 21 twenty-one 22 twenty-two 23 twenty-three 30 thirty 32 thirty-two 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 100 one hundredfirst(1st)第一second(2nd)第二third(3rd)第三fourth(4th) 第四fifth(5th)第五sixth(6th)第六seventh(7th)第七eighth (8th) 第八ninth (9th) 第九tenth (10th) 第十eleventh (11th) 第十一twelfth(12th)第十二thirteenth(13th 第十三fourteenth(14th 第十四fifteenth(15th)第十五sixteenth(16th 第十六seventeenth(17th)第十七eighteenth (18th) 第十八nineteenth (19th) 第十九twentieth (20th) 第二十thirtieth (30th) 第三十fortieth (40th) 第四十fiftieth (50th) 第五十sixtieth (60th) 第六十seventieth (70th) 第七十eightieth (80th) 第八十ninetieth (90th) 第九十thirty-first (31th) 第三十一sixty-second (62nd)第六十二eighty-seventh (87th) 第八十七ninety-eighth (98th) 第九十八二十四.形容词.(adj.)大的big 小的small 长的long 高的tall 短的;矮的short 年轻的young 旧的;老的old 健壮的strong 瘦的thin 积极活跃的active 安静的quite 好看的nice 和蔼亲切的kind 严格的strict 聪明的clever 滑稽可笑的funny 好吃的tasty 甜的sweet 咸的salty 酸的sour 新鲜的fresh 最喜爱的favourite 干净的clean 疲劳的tired 兴奋的excited 生气的angry 高兴的happy 无聊的bored 忧愁的sad 更高的taller 更矮的shorter 更强壮的stronger 年老的older 更年轻的younger 更大的bigger 更重的heavier 更长的longer 更瘦的thinner 更小的smaller 好的good 好的fine 很好的great 重的heavy 新的new 胖的fat 快乐的happy 对的right 饥饿的hungry 逗人喜爱的cute 小的little 可爱的lovely 漂亮的beautiful 色彩鲜艳的colourful 漂亮的pretty 便宜的cheap 昂贵的expensive 多汁的juicy 嫩的tender 健康的healthy 有病的ill 有帮助的helpful 高的high 简单的easy 骄傲的proud 有病的sick 更好的better 更高的higher二十五、介词(prep. )在…里in 在…上;在…时候on 在…下面under 在…的旁边near 在…后边behind 与…相邻next to 在…上面over 在…前面in front of二十六、代词( pron. )我I 我们we 你;你们you 他he 她she 它it 他(她,它)们they 我的my 我们的our 你的;你们的your 他的his 她的her二十七、动词词汇汇总(按字母顺序排列)answer the phone接电话 do the dishes洗碗碟 go to bed上床睡觉become 变成 draw pictures画画 go to school上学buy购买 drink喝水 go to the cinema去看电影catch butterflies捉蝴蝶 drive驾驶 go to work上班clean the bedroom打扫卧室 eat breakfast吃早饭 go去clean the room打扫房间 eat dinner吃晚饭 have a look看一看clean打扫,清洁 eat吃 have a picnic举行野餐climb mountains爬山 empty the trash倒垃圾 have art class上美术课climb往上爬 enjoy从……获得乐趣 have breakfast吃早餐collect leaves收集树叶 fall落下;跌落 have Chinese class上语文课collect stamps收集邮票 feel感觉到 have dinner吃晚饭come from来自,从……来 fight大家 have English class上英语课 come out露出,出现 find寻找 have lunch吃午餐come 来 fly kites放风筝 have math class上数学课cook dinner做饭 fly飞 have music class上音乐课cook the meals做饭 get off 下车 have P.E. class上体育课count insects数昆虫 get to到达 have science class 上科学课dive跳水 get up起床 have吃do an experiment做实验 go hiking去远足help帮助do homework做作业 go home回家 jump跳do housework做家务 go shopping 购物 know知道do morning exercises晨练 leave离开like 喜欢 read a book看书teach教listen to music听音乐 read a magazine阅读杂志 tell告诉,说live居住read books看书 think想,思考look at看…… read读,看 try尝试,试一下look for 寻找 remember记住 use a computer使用计算机love爱,热爱 ride a bike骑自行车use使用make a snowman堆雪人 run跑 visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母make kites制作风筝 say说,讲 wait等 make the bed铺床 see看见 wake up醒,醒来meet遇到,碰见 send寄,发送 walk走open打开 set the table摆餐具 wash the clothes洗衣服pick up leaves采摘树叶 show 展示 wash the windows擦窗户plant trees种树 skate滑冰 watch insects观察昆虫play chess下起 sleep 睡觉 watch TV 看电视play football踢足球 speak说话,讲话 watch看play ping-pong 打乒乓球stop停 water the flowers浇花play sports进行体育活动 sweep the floor扫地welcome欢迎play the piano弹钢琴 swim游泳 work工作play the violin拉小提琴swing荡秋千 write a letter写信play with……玩…… take a trip去旅行 write a report写报告put away the clothes收拾衣服 take pictures照相 write an e-mail写电子邮件rain 下雨 take乘坐二十八、疑问词what(什么)what colour(什么颜色)what time(几点)what day(星期几)how (怎样)how old(年龄多大、几岁)how many(多少)how much (多少钱) how tall (多高)how heavy(多重)how long(多长)how big(多大)how large(面积多大)who(谁)when(什么时候)whose (谁的)where(在哪里)why (为什么)which(哪一个)二十九、be动词am is are was were三十、助动词:do does did。
2024年六年级英语
2024年六年级英语一、词汇积累。
1. 课本重点单词。
- 描述人物的单词:tall(高的)、short(矮的;短的)、strong(强壮的)、thin(瘦的)、friendly(友好的)、kind(和蔼的;宽容的)等。
- 关于学校的单词:classroom(教室)、library(图书馆)、teacher(教师)、student(学生)、desk(书桌)、chair(椅子)等。
- 表示时间的单词:morning(早晨;上午)、afternoon(下午)、evening(晚上)、yesterday(昨天)、today(今天)、tomorrow(明天)等。
2. 词汇拓展。
- 形容词的比较级:在形容词后加 -er,如taller(更高的)、shorter(更矮的)。
对于以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,双写这个辅音字母再加 -er,如bigger(更大的)。
对于以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的形容词,把y变为i再加 -er,如easier(更容易的)。
- 动词的第三人称单数形式:一般在动词后加 -s,如likes(喜欢)、plays (玩);以s、x、ch、sh、o结尾的动词加 -es,如goes(去)、watches(观看);以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把y变为i再加 -es,如studies(学习)。
二、语法知识。
1. 一般现在时。
- 用法:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 结构:- 肯定句:主语 + 动词原形(主语为第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式)+ 其他。
例如:I often play football. He often plays football.- 否定句:主语+ don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他。
例如:I don't like apples. He doesn't like apples.- 一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他? 例如:Do you like reading? Does he like reading?2. 名词的单复数。
