新人教版八年级上册 英语UNIT1 讲义

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人教版八年级上新目标第一单元SectionA 讲义

人教版八年级上新目标第一单元SectionA 讲义

2021秋季八年级英语〔第1讲讲义〕姓名成绩Unit 1 Section A【词汇】【语法知识点】anyone pron.任何人eg: Is anyone here?有人在吗?考向一:辨析anyone与someone这两个复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数,区别如下:eg: Did anyone call me just now?刚刚有人给我打过吗?Someone is knocking at the door.有人在敲门。

考向二:形容词修饰anyone,someone,anything,something等不定代词时,形容词要后置。

eg: someone new新人anything interesting任何有趣的事情Long time no see,好久不见。

用于口语中,本不符合英语语法习惯。

但它简单明了,已经成为标准英语口语。

此句话用于交际用语中,是老朋友好久不见时的寒喧语。

eg: Hi, Zhang Ming. Long time no see.嗨,张明,好久不见。

anywhere adv.在任何地方eg:I can't see it anywhere.我哪儿也见不到它。

考向一[重点]:辨析anywhere,somewhere:everywhere与nowhere, 三者都是副词,区别如下:eg: Are you going anywhere tonight? 今晚你要去什么地方吗?I think I saw it somewhere. 我想我在某个地方见过它。

-Where did you visit when you were living in that city? 当你在那座城市住的时候,你都参观哪儿了?-Everywhere.哪儿都参观了。

考向二:形容词修饰anywhere,somewhere,nowhere,等不定代词时,形容词要后置。

eg: We went somewhere nice yesterday. 昨天我们去了一个美丽的地方。

人教版八年级英语上册 Unit1第一课时 教学课件PPT初二公开课

人教版八年级英语上册 Unit1第一课时 教学课件PPT初二公开课
相当多的;相当于many adj.精彩的;绝妙的 place in Guizhou. You can see quite a few waterfalls in China, but Huangguoshu Waterfall is very special,
adj.特别的 because it's great and beautiful. It's the biggest waterfall in China.
Did you …
Yes, I did. No, I didn't.
go with anyone?

Grace go to Centcial? play volleyball?


Kevin swim?

meet anyone interesting?
be on vacation last month
Guizhou where
see Huangguoshu Waterfall
what
who Helen Rick
where stayed at home what
took photos
read and relax
Language points 1. Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? (教材P2 2d) anywhere adv. 在任何地方 作副词,常用于否定句和疑问句中, 意为“在任何地 方”; 如果用在肯定句中, 则表示“无论何处,随便 哪个地方”。

Julie
do anything interesting?
study for tests?
备考
go out with anyone?

新人教版八年级上册英语课件Unit 1全单元课件

新人教版八年级上册英语课件Unit 1全单元课件

2. 不规则动词的过去式的变化各异,需要特殊记忆,每个不规则 动词变换形式都必须牢记。不规则动词的过去式变化没有统一的 规则,但并非一点规律也没有。 记忆规律:
(1)动词的过去式与动词原形一样。
let→let,put→put, read→read,cut→cut (2)遇见i改为a。
swim→swam,sing→sang,
catch→caught,teach→taught
(4)中间去e,末尾加t。
feel→felt, keep→kept,sleep→slept, sweep→swept, meet→met, feed→fed
答案:6. quite a few 7. interesting 8. something special
He went to New York City.
She stayed at home. Xiao Hua went to the beach.
你能总结出这 些句子用了什么 结构吗?
Tom went to the summer camp.
shop→shopped stop→stopped 读音规则:清辅音后读/t/;
浊辅音和元音后读/d/; 辅音/t/与/d/后读/Id/。
规则动词过去式构成歌诀
过去式构成有规律,一般 词尾加-ed。 如若词尾有个e,直接加-d 就可以。 辅音字母y结尾,变y为i加 -ed。 一辅重闭作尾巴,双写之 后加-ed。
6. 她书架上有相当多的书。 There are ______ _____ _____ books on her bookcase.
7. 动物园里当然有许多有趣的动物。 Of course there are lots of _____ animals in the zoo.

人教版英语八年级上册Unit1SectionA(1a2d)说课稿

人教版英语八年级上册Unit1SectionA(1a2d)说课稿
我计划以下方式设计师生互动和生生互动的环节:
1.师生互动:
-教师通过提问引导学生思考,激发他们的学习兴趣。
-教师在学生回答问题时给予及时的反馈和指导,帮助他们改进语言表达。
2.生生互动:
-设计小组讨论活动,让学生在小组内分享自己的度假经历,并用英语进行描述。
-安排角色扮演活动,让学生模拟真实的交流场景,提高他们的口语表达能力。
(二)教学目标
1.知识与技能:
(1)学生能够听懂、会说、会读本节课所学的词汇和句型。
(2)学生能够运用过去时态描述过去度假的经历和地点。
(3)学生能够理解并运用本节课所学的语法知识,正确使用过去时态。
2.过程与方法:
(1)通过听力练习,培养学生获取和处理信息的能力。
(2)通过口语练习,提高学生的口语表达能力。
2.句型结构:在中间部分展示本节课的主要句型,下面辅以例句。
3.语法规则:在右侧详细列出过去时态的构成规则和注意事项。
板书在教学过程中的作用是提供视觉辅助,帮助学生理解和记忆。为确保板书清晰、简洁且有助于学生把握知识结构,我会:
-在课前精心规划板书内容,避免过度拥挤。
-使用大号字体和清晰的图表,确保远处学生也能看清楚。
2.电子白板:用于展示单词、句型和语法规则,方便学生跟随教师的讲解。
3.录音机或音响设备:播放听力材料,提高学生的听力理解能力。
4.互动式教学软件:通过软件进行练习和测试,及时反馈学生的学习情况。
这些媒体资源在教学中的作用是丰富教学内容,提高学生的学习兴趣,以及提供更加真实和多样的语言输入。
(三)互动方式
-在讲解过程中逐步展示板书内容,引导学生跟随教学节奏。
(二)教学反思
在教学过程中,我预见到以下可能出现的问题或挑战:

人教版英语八上课件:Unit1 第一课时

人教版英语八上课件:Unit1 第一课时
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ?
Section A 1a-2d
Where did you go on vacation? went to Tibet
stayed at home and played computer games
visited my grandparents
Homework
Write a report about your last vacation.
people
activities
Tina Xiang Hua Sally Brad Tom
went to summer camp stayed at home went to the mountains went to New York City visited my uncle
Listen. Where did Nancy, Kevin, and Julie go on vacation? Match the person with the place.
went to summer camp
went to fish
went to a party
visited museums
Look at the pictures below. Where did they go on vacation?
Where did he go on vacation? He visited his uncle.
A: Did you go to …on vacation ? / where did you go on vacation ?
B: … . A: What did you do there? B: … . A: How was your vacation / the park / the

Unit1知识点梳理及语法讲义-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit1知识点梳理及语法讲义-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

八年级上册英语Unit 1知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理(一)完成单词梳理:名词:1. hen母鸡 2. pig 猪 3. diary 日记;记事簿4. activity 活动5. paragliding 滑翔伞运动6. bird 鸟7. bicycle 自行车8. building 建筑物;房子9. trader 商人10. difference 差别;差异11. top 顶部;表面12. umbrella 伞;雨伞13. hill 小山;山丘14. duck 鸭动词:1. seem 好像;似乎;看来 2. decide 决定;选定 3. wonder 想知道;琢磨4. wait 等待;等候代词:1. anyone 任何人 2. something 某事;某物 3. nothing 没有什么4. everyone 每人;人人;所有人5. myself 我自己;我本人6. yourself 你自己;您自己7. someone 某人副词:1. anywhere 在任何地方形容词:1. wonderful 精彩的;绝妙的 2. bored 厌倦的;烦闷的3. enjoyable 有乐趣的;令人愉快的4. wet 湿的;潮湿的5. hungry 饥饿的兼类词:1. few (adj/pron)不多;很少 2. most (adj/adv/pron)最多;大多数3. try (n/v)尝试;设法;努力4. below (prep/adv)在……下面5. enough (adj/adv)足够的(地)6. dislike (v/n)不喜爱(的事物)7. as (adv)像……一样(conj)当……时;如同(二) 词汇变形小结:1. wonder (v. 想知道) — wonderful (adj. 精彩的;绝妙的) — wonderfully (adv. 精彩地)2. bore (v. 使……厌烦) — bored (adj.厌倦的)— boring (adj.令人厌倦的)3. diary (n. 日记) — diaries (复数)4. enjoy (v. 喜爱) — enjoyable (adj. 有乐趣的;令人愉快的)5. activity (n. 活动) — activities (复数)6. decide (v. 决定) — decision (n. 决定)7. build (v. 建造) — building (n. 建筑物;房子)8.trade (n/v贸易;买卖) — trader (n. 商人)9. difference (n. 差别;差异) — different (adj. 不同的)10. wait(v. 等候;等待) — waiter (n. 男服务员) — waitress (n. 女服务员)11. like(v. 喜欢)— dislike 反义词(v.不喜欢)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.–Mom. I plan to wash clothes by ___myself____(I) this summer vacation.- Good girl! Go for it.2.Can you tell me some __differences___(different) between the two pictures?3.The students have quite a few activities (activity) after class. They can sing, dance and play basketball.4.I think it will be a very enjoyable (enjoy) trip for you to travel to Beijing.5.His cousin is a trader (trade), selling fruit and vegetables.6.The TV show is really boring (bore). I don’t want to watch it.7.As a teacher, Mr. Green always tries to make his lessons _enjoyable__(enjoy).8.This film is _wonderful___ (wonder). I like to see it very much.9.I can look after __myself____(my). Don’t worry about me.10.You must look after __yourself____(you) well while I'm away, Tom.(三) 短语攻关:go on vacation去度假stay at home 待在家里go out 出去quite a few 相当多;不少most of the time大部分时间of course当然have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴feel like 给……的感觉;感觉像take photos 拍照;照相keep a diary 写日记buy sth for sb 买某物给某人decide to do sth 决定做某事something important 重要的事find out 找出;查明in the past 在过去make a difference 产生影响;起作用enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事too many 太多arrive at/in 到达because of 因为;由于wait for 等待;等候start to do /doing sth开始做某事知识点梳理1.We took a few photos there.我们在那里拍了很多照片。

(人教版)2020八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation讲义+习题 (新版)人教新目标版

(人教版)2020八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation讲义+习题 (新版)人教新目标版

Unit1. Where did you go on vacation因为19.one bowl of… 一碗…… 20.the next day 第二天21.drink tea喝茶22.find out找出;查明23.go on继续24.take photos照相25.something important重要的事 26.up and down上上下下27.have a good time玩得高兴=enjoy oneself=have (great) fun1.与seem有关的句式1)seem + 形容词“看起来…..” You seem happy today.2)seem + to do sth. “似乎、好像做某事” I seem to have a cold3)It seems / seemed + 从句“看起来好像…;似乎…”. It seems that no one believe you.4)seem like ….“好像,似乎…..” It seems like a good idea.2. too many,too much,much too1)too many “太多”,后接可数名词复数。

如:Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.2)too much “太多”,修饰不可数名词或修饰动词作状语。

如:3)much too “太”,修饰形容词或副词。

如:小结:分辨三者的口诀: too much, much too, 用法区别看后头: much 后接不可数, too 后修饰形或副。

too many 要记住,后面名词必复数。

7. because:1)because of 介词短语,“因为,由于”,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。

如:H e can’t take a walk because of the rain.2)because 连词,“因为”,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。

最新新人教版八年级上册英语-unit1-SectionAPPT课件

最新新人教版八年级上册英语-unit1-SectionAPPT课件

People places
Grace Kevin Julie
New York City The beach home
2b Listen again. Check (√) Yes, I did or No, I didn’t for each question.
Did you…
Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
5. I was on vacation last month. be on vacation 译为 “在度假” 强调状态。 而 “go to vacation”, 去度假。 强调动作。 我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态 的词语: 1)一般来说,单独的动词/短语一般强调动作 ;而如果“be + 分词/形容词”则只表状态。 如marry sb和get married to sb表动作,而be married to sb表状态。
Where did Bob go on vacation? g
He visited his uncle.
Where did Tom go on vacation?
d He went to summer camp.
Where did Sally go on vacation?
f
She stayed at home.
Language Points
1. --Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了?
--I went to the mountains. 我去了山区。 1) 这是一个特殊疑问句。由“特殊疑问词
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Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然 feel like给……得感觉;感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走 because of因为one bowl of…一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明go on 继续 something important重要得事up and down上上下下e up出来take photos照相二、句型集萃buy sth、 for sb、 / buy sb、 sth、为某人买某物 taste + adj、尝起来……seem+(to be)+ adj、瞧起来……keep doing sth、继续做某事arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地tell sb、 (not) to do sth、告诉某人(不要)做某事try doing sth、尝试做某事 / try to do sth、尽力去做某事 decide to do sth、决定去做某事forget doing sth、忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth、忘记做某事enjoy doing sth、喜欢做某事want to do sth、想去做某事stop doing sth、停止做某事dislike doing sth、不喜欢做某事Why not do、 sth、?为什么不做……呢?so+adj、+that 如此……以至于……look+adj、瞧起来……start doing sth、开始做某事三、单元重点、难点、考点精讲(一)Section A1、Where did you go on vacation?您去哪里度假了?(P1)1)这就是有疑问副词where引导得特殊疑问句,where用来询问地点与场所,放在句首。

a、_____ do you _____ ______?您从哪里来?b、_____does he______?她住在哪里?2)go on vacation意为“去度假”。

I want ____ ____ ____ ____in Hainan this winter、今年冬天我想去海南度假。

2、visited my uncle瞧望了我得叔叔(P1)visit就是及物动词,意为“拜访;探望”,后接表示人得名词或代词。

visit还可以意为“参观;游览”,后接表示地点得名词。

a、I visited my grandmother last week、上周我去______了我得外婆。

b、Do you want to visit Shanghai? 您想______上海吗?拓展:visitor意为“参观者;游客”。

eg:These visitors e from America、_______________________3、buy anything special买特别得东西。

(P2)1)buy及物动词,意为“买;购买”。

其过去式为______。

拓展:buy sth、 for sb、=buy sb、 sth、意为“给某人买某物”。

My uncle_____ _____a bike、= My uncle_____ _____for me、2)anything不定代词,意为“某事;某件东西”,主要用于疑问句或否定句中。

a、Do you want anything from me?b、I can’t say anything about it、3) anthing special表示“特别得东西”,形容词修饰不定代词时后置。

a、Is there________ ________in this book?这本书里有新得内容吗?4、Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?哦,您去有趣得地方了吗?(P2)1)本句就是did开头得一般疑问句2)anywhere用作副词,意为“在任何地方”。

eg:Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation?辨析:anywhere与somewhereanywhere意为“在任何地方”,常用于否定句与疑问句中。

eg:I can’t find it anywhere、somewhere意为“在某处;到某处”,常用于肯定句中。

eg:I lost my key somewhere near here、5、We took quite a few photos there、我们在那里拍了不少照片。

(P2)take photos 意为“照相;拍照”。

eg:We______ ______on the Great Wall、我们在长城上照了相。

辨析:quite a few与quite a littlequite a few意为“很多;不少”,修饰可数名词复数;quite a little意为“很多;不少”,修饰不可数名词。

a、He stays here for _____ _____ _____days、b、There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子)、6、I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax、我大部分时间只就是待在家里读书休息。

(P2)most of the time意为“大部分时间”,其中most为代词,意为“大部分;大多数”。

拓展:most of…意为“……中得大多数”,它作主语时,谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰得名词。

a、 Most of us_____(be)going to the park、我们大多数人要去公园。

b、 Most of the food_____(go)bad、大部分得食物都变质了。

7、Everything tasted really good!所有得东西尝起来真得很好吃!(P3)taste在此为系动词,意为“尝起来”,其后接形容词构成系表结构。

a、The food tastes really great、食物尝起来棒极了。

8、Did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗?(P3)have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心(+ doing)eg:We hada good time visiting the the Great Wall、= We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall、= We hadfun visiting the the Great Wall、9、How did you like it?您觉得它怎么样?(P3)How do/did you like……?意为“您觉得……怎么样?”,用来询问对方得观点或瞧法,相当于What do you think of……?eg:How do you like your new job?= _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job?10、Did you go shopping? 您们去购物了吗?(P3)go shopping意为“去购物;去买东西”,同义短语为do some shopping、eg:I usually go shopping on Sundays、我通常星期天去购物。

拓展:“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。

go skating去滑冰go hiking去远足go sightseeing去观光go fishing去钓鱼go swimming去游泳go boating去划船11、I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family、我与家人一起去了乡下一个朋友得农场。

(P3)a friend’s farm就是名词所有格形式。

一般情况下,表示“有生命得人或物”得名词后面加’s,表示所属关系。

eg:The red bike is Alice’s、那辆红色得自行车就是爱丽斯得。

拓展:名词所有格得构成:1)单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加’sthe girl ‘s pen女孩得钢笔 women’s shoes女鞋on Children’s Day2)复数名词以s结尾得只加’the students’ reading room学生阅览室Teachers’ Day教师节3)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有’s,则表示“分别有”;只后一个名词有一个’s,则表示“共有”:John’s and Kate’s rooms、约翰与凯特(各自)得房间。

Lily and Lucy’s father、莉莉与露西得爸爸(同一个爸爸)。

4)表示无生命得名词一般以、、、of、、、构成短语,表示所有关系。

a map of China一幅中国地图 the name of the story那个故事得名字12、Still no one seem ed to be bored、(即使这样)仍然没有人瞧起来无聊。

(P3)1)seem意为“好像;似乎;瞧来”。

eg:Everything seems easy、一切似乎很容易。

拓展:a、seem+adj、“瞧起来……”。

You seem happy today、您今天瞧起来很高兴。

b、seem+to do sth、“似乎,好像做某事”。

I seem to have a cold、我似乎感冒了。

c、It seems/seemed+从句“瞧起来好像…;似乎…”。

It seems that no one believes you、瞧起来好像没有人相信您。

2)辨析:bored与boringa、 bored意为“厌烦得;感到无聊得”,一般在句中修饰人。

b、 boring意为“无聊得;令人厌烦得”,一般在句中修饰事或物。

eg:a、I’m ______with what he said、我对她说得话厌烦极了。

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